精品解析：广东省广州市白云区白云中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025第一学期期中综合调研 初一 英语 本试卷共4页，56小题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start ___1___ about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about ___2___ friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because ___3___ likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always ___4___ some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there___5___ some people you like. These people often like you too. How ___6___ people make friends? What makes ___7___ person a friend? Helen has ___8___ things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is ___9___ at it. I like her ____10____ she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ____11____. She usually ____12____ reading in the library after school ____13____ she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. ____14____ both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other ____15____ our homework too! 1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 2. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 3. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 9. A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. A. if B. when C. because D. so 11. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 15. A. in B. at C. from D. with 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane is twelve years old. She is in Grade 7. She lives in a house ____16____ school, so she usually walks to school. On weekdays, Jane ____17____ at 6:40 a.m. She is ____18____ late for school. She likes to go to school early to meet her ____19____. She has seven classes every school day. This year she learns History, Geography and English. She likes English, because it is very ____20____ to learn a new language (语言) and know more about a new culture (文化). Her favorite school day is ____21____ because she has Music on the last day of the weekdays. She likes singing. She doesn’t like____22____ because she is not good at counting (计算). On weekends, Jane doesn’t have ____23____ at school. But she has dance classes. She thinks it is ____24____ but interesting. When Jane ____25____ time, she often helps her mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl. 16. A. far away B. close to C. far from D. close 17. A. gets up B. takes off C. puts on D. looks for 18. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 19. A. classmates B. parents C. cousins D. brothers 20. A. heavy B. hard C. interesting D. beautiful 21. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 22. A. History B. Music C. Art D. Maths 23. A. lessons B. friends C. brothers D. clubs 24. A. great B. difficult C. funny D. beautiful 25. A. have B. is C. has D. are 三、阅读（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从题各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are four students in Class One, Grade Seven of Renai International School. Here are some information about them. Mike Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He likes drama performance (戏剧表演).This term he wants to join the School Drama Chub. He wants to make his school life colorful. Kate Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week Next month there will be a swimming match, so Kate is trying to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal. Maria Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She likes to talk to a native (母语的) English speaker. She joins the School English Club. She also enjoys music. She falls in love with a band. She hears that there will be a band show next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the gardens so that she can make some money. Peter Peter is an English boy. He looks strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. Peter So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club! 26. Mike’s hobby is _______. A. acting B. swimming C. playing football D. speaking English 27. When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends. 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter wants to join the School Drama Club. B. Mike would like to join the School Football Club. C. Maria is a member of the School English Club. D. Kate will join the School Swimming Club. B Two brothers are good friends and they always play together. But one day. They are angry with each other because of one of their toys. And then they decide they can only play with their own toys. They have too many toys. When they decide who has the big toys, it’s time for bed. They leave the small toys for the second day. The same thing happens the third day, and day after day it is the same story. Every morning they meet up and argue（争吵）about which toys are theirs. As the years pass, each brother has a mountain of toys. They have to keep their own things outside their house. They are getting older, but no one sees them smile. One morning they go out and find their two mountains of toys together again. Then they see two little boys passing the toys to each other and playing with them happily. Seeing that, the two elder brothers know how stupid they have been for so many years. They don’t play with anything, but use their whole lives to be angry with each other. Soon they start playing together with those toys. Now people call them the “Big Kids”. 29. From the passage, we know the two elder brothers have a lot of _________. A. money B. toys C. houses D. mountains 30. The two brother use _________ to decide which toys are theirs. A. three days B. a few months C. few years D. many years 31. They spend a long time being angry with each other, and they realize they are _________ finally. A. foolish B. clever C. happy D. sad 32. Why do people call the two brothers the “Big Kid”? A Because they play with toys together again. B. Because they give the toys to the two boys. C. Because they are very young and real children. D. Because they like to play with other children. C ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China there’re many old traditions (传统) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 33. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia fell this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 34. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 36. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①②/③/④⑤. 37. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D To teach readers what to do in summer. D Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes? Global warming (气候变暖) causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on. For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100. Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires. Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity. 38. What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A. Cooler. B. Drier. C. Warmer. D. Colder. 39. What does the underlined word “wacky” mean? A. Strange. B. Comfortable. C. Famous. D. Important. 40. Which is NOT true about global warming? A. It can cause some weather changes. B. It is good for people sometimes. C. It can cause the ice to melt. D. It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some useful ways to stop air pollution. B. Why weather changes happen. C. Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth. D. How to protect the North and South Poles. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. ____42____ First, ____43____ What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. ____44____ You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. ____45____ What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, ____46____ Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A. you should choose (选择) a good friend. B. But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C. Even the best friends have fights (打架). D. there are three steps to be friends again. E. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 四、写作（共三节，满分30） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p____47____ many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i____48____ part of the Earth. We make energy by b____49____ things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p____50____ the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r____51____ the importance of protecting them and take action right now. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英文完成下列句子 （每空限填一词） 52. 他经常参加一些保护地球的活动。 He often ________ ________ ________ some activities to protect the Earth 53. 这些活动充满乐趣, 你会喜欢的。 These activities ________ ________ ________ ________ and you will like them. 54. 明天将会有一场关于保护濒危动物的讲座。 _________ ________ _________ a talk about protecting endangered animals tomorrow. 55. 节约电在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。 Saving the electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment. 56. 对于我们来说春天去种树是令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ trees in spring. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 57. 地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面临许多环境问题。学校校刊 school life 正在征集以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。不得出现真实人名、学校名。 提示： 1. 重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有……；是动植物、人类的家园。 2. 主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施） Let’s protect the Earth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第一学期期中综合调研 初一 英语 本试卷共4页，56小题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start ___1___ about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about ___2___ friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because ___3___ likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always ___4___ some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there___5___ some people you like. These people often like you too. How ___6___ people make friends? What makes ___7___ person a friend? Helen has ___8___ things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is ___9___ at it. I like her ____10____ she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks ____11____. She usually ____12____ reading in the library after school ____13____ she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. ____14____ both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other ____15____ our homework too! 1. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 2. A. making B. to make C. makes D. make 3. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of 9. A. good B. better C. well D. best 10. A. if B. when C. because D. so 11. A. happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 15. A. in B. at C. from D. with 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了进入新学校时不用过于担心，以及如何交朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry是动词不定式；worry担心，是动词原形；worries是三单形式；worried是过去式。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你也担心交朋友。 making是动名词/现在分词；to make是动词不定式；makes是三单形式；make是动词原形。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你担心你会感到孤独，因为在学校没有人喜欢你。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知，你担心自己会感到孤独，可以推断没有人喜欢你。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人则不然。 to find是动词不定式；find发现，是动词原形；finding是动名词/现在分词；finds是三单形式。该句时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has是三单形式；have有，是动词原形；is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式。该句为there be句型，some people是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：人们是如何交朋友的？ do助动词；does是助动词的三单形式；did是助动词的过去式；doing是动名词/现在分词。该句是特殊疑问句，主语people是集体名词，助动词用do。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：是什么让一个人成为朋友？ an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据句意，表泛指，person以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：海伦有很多话要说。 a lot非常；lot of是错误表达；a lots of是错误表达；lots of许多，后跟名词。根据things可知，这是可数名词复数，前面用lots of表示“许多”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：艾米喜欢打网球，而且打得很好。 good好的；better更好；well好地；best最好。“be good at”意为“擅长”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢她，因为她一直很善良，我们有共同的爱好。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；so所以。根据“I like her ... she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用because表示原因。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：莎莉是一个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。 happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的；happiest最开心的。look在句中意为“看起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，句中没有比较的意思。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 enjoy享受；enjoys是三单形式；to enjoy是动词不定式；enjoying是动名词/现在分词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句之间存在并列关系，用and表并列。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都和我喜欢一样的东西，我们会倾听对方的问题。 Them她们（宾格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；They她们（主格）；Themselves她们自己（反身代词）。填入的词在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：我们都擅长不同的科目，所以我们在作业上也互相帮助！ in在……里；at在；from从；with和。“help sb. with sth.”意“在……上帮助某人”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane is twelve years old. She is in Grade 7. She lives in a house ____16____ school, so she usually walks to school. On weekdays, Jane ____17____ at 6:40 a.m. She is ____18____ late for school. She likes to go to school early to meet her ____19____. She has seven classes every school day. This year she learns History, Geography and English. She likes English, because it is very ____20____ to learn a new language (语言) and know more about a new culture (文化). Her favorite school day is ____21____ because she has Music on the last day of the weekdays. She likes singing. She doesn’t like____22____ because she is not good at counting (计算). On weekends, Jane doesn’t have ____23____ at school. But she has dance classes. She thinks it is ____24____ but interesting. When Jane ____25____ time, she often helps her mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl. 16 A. far away B. close to C. far from D. close 17. A. gets up B. takes off C. puts on D. looks for 18. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 19. A. classmates B. parents C. cousins D. brothers 20. A. heavy B. hard C. interesting D. beautiful 21. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 22. A. History B. Music C. Art D. Maths 23. A. lessons B. friends C. brothers D. clubs 24. A. great B. difficult C. funny D. beautiful 25. A. have B. is C. has D. are 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了简的学校生活和周末生活。 【16题详解】 句意：她住在学校附近的一所房子里，所以她通常走路去上学。 far away在远处；close to靠近；far from远离；close近的。根据句意可知，她通常走路去上学，可以推断她家离学校很近，“close to”意为“靠近”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在上学日，简早上6:40起床。 gets up起床；takes off起飞；puts on穿上；looks for寻找。根据句意可知，她早上6:40起床。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她上学从不迟到。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“She likes to go to school early...”可知，她喜欢早点去学校，可以推断她从不迟到。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢早点上学去见她的同学。 classmates同学；parents父母；cousins堂兄；brothers兄弟。根据“She likes to go to school early to meet her ...”可知，她去学校是为了见同学。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢英语，因为学习一门新的语言和更多地了解一种新的文化是非常有趣的。 heavy重的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“She likes English”可知，她认为英语很有趣。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的上学日是周五，因为她那天有音乐课。 Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Thursday周四；Friday周五。根据“because she has Music on the last day of the weekdays”可知，这是上学日的最后一天，即周五。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她不喜欢数学，因为她不擅长计算。 History历史；Music音乐；Art美术；Maths数学。根据“because she is not good at counting”可知，她不擅长计算，可以推断她不喜欢数学。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：周末，简不在学校上课。 lessons课程；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；clubs俱乐部。根据“On weekends”可知，周末，她不在学校上课。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为这很难，但很有趣。 great很棒的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“She thinks it is ... but interesting.”可知，填入的词和interesting之间存在转折关系，“困难的”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当简有时间的时候，她经常帮助妈妈做一些家务。 have有；is是be动词的单数形式；has有，三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式。根据句意可知，表达“当她有时间的时候”，主语Jane是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故选C。 三、阅读（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从题各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are four students in Class One, Grade Seven of Renai International School. Here are some information about them. Mike Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He likes drama performance (戏剧表演).This term he wants to join the School Drama Chub. He wants to make his school life colorful. Kate Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week Next month there will be a swimming match, so Kate is trying to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal. Maria Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She likes to talk to a native (母语的) English speaker. She joins the School English Club. She also enjoys music. She falls in love with a band. She hears that there will be a band show next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the gardens so that she can make some money. Peter Peter is an English boy. He looks strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. Peter So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club! 26. Mike’s hobby is _______. A. acting B. swimming C. playing football D. speaking English 27. When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends. 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter wants to join the School Drama Club. B. Mike would like to join the School Football Club. C. Maria is a member of the School English Club. D. Kate will join the School Swimming Club. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仁爱国际学校七年级一班的四位学生的个人信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike那一栏“He is good at acting.”可知，Mike喜欢表演。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Peter那一栏“He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays.”可知，Peter星期一至星期五和朋友们在操场上踢足球。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Maria那一栏“She joins the School English Club.”可知，Maria是学校英语俱乐部的成员。故选C。 B Two brothers are good friends and they always play together. But one day. They are angry with each other because of one of their toys. And then they decide they can only play with their own toys. They have too many toys. When they decide who has the big toys, it’s time for bed. They leave the small toys for the second day. The same thing happens the third day, and day after day it is the same story. Every morning they meet up and argue（争吵）about which toys are theirs. As the years pass, each brother has a mountain of toys. They have to keep their own things outside their house. They are getting older, but no one sees them smile. One morning they go out and find their two mountains of toys together again. Then they see two little boys passing the toys to each other and playing with them happily. Seeing that, the two elder brothers know how stupid they have been for so many years. They don’t play with anything, but use their whole lives to be angry with each other. Soon they start playing together with those toys. Now people call them the “Big Kids”. 29. From the passage, we know the two elder brothers have a lot of _________. A. money B. toys C. houses D. mountains 30. The two brother use _________ to decide which toys are theirs. A. three days B. a few months C. few years D. many years 31. They spend a long time being angry with each other, and they realize they are _________ finally. A. foolish B. clever C. happy D. sad 32. Why do people call the two brothers the “Big Kid”? A. Because they play with toys together again. B. Because they give the toys to the two boys. C. Because they are very young and real children. D. Because they like to play with other children. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟是好朋友，但有一天他们吵架了，他们决定只和自己的玩具玩的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have too many toys.”可知，两兄弟有很多玩具。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they decide who has the big toys, it’s time for bed. They leave the small toys for the second day. The same thing happens the third day, and day after day it is the same story.”当他们决定谁拥有大玩具时，就该睡觉了。他们把小玩具留到第二天。第三天同样的事情发生了，第二天也是同样的故事。以及“Every morning they meet up and argue（争吵）about which toys are theirs. As the years pass, each brother has a mountain of toys.”每天早上他们聚在一起争论哪些玩具是他们的。随着岁月的流逝，兄弟俩都有了堆积如山的玩具。可推知，这两兄弟用了很多年来决定哪些玩具是谁的。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing that, the two elder brothers know how stupid they have been for so many years.”可知，他们花了很长时间互相生气，最后他们意识到他们很愚蠢。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon they start playing together with those toys. Now people call them the ‘Big Kids’.”可知，人们称他们为“大孩子”的原因是他们又开始一起玩玩具，而且他们年龄已经很大了。故选A。 C ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions (传统) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 33. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia fell this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 34. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 36. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①②/③/④⑤. 37. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia”可知农民们通常很高兴地迎接立夏的到来，排除A；根据“It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.”可知立夏从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束，排除B；根据“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms”可知立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，排除D。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”可知父母会准备一个装着煮鸡蛋的袋子，让孩子把袋子戴在脖子上，他们认为这样可以防止他们的孩子在夏天生病，故此处this指代“戴着一个装着鸡蛋的包”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”可知人们在立夏会称重，因为他们认为这会给他们带来好运。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了立夏的时间；第二段介绍立夏适合做什么；第三至第五段介绍了立夏的一些老传统。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。故选B。 D Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes? Global warming (气候变暖) causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on. For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100. Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires. Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity. 38. What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A. Cooler. B. Drier. C. Warmer. D. Colder. 39. What does the underlined word “wacky” mean? A. Strange. B. Comfortable. C. Famous. D. Important. 40. Which is NOT true about global warming? A. It can cause some weather changes. B. It is good for people sometimes. C. It can cause the ice to melt. D. It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some useful ways to stop air pollution. B. Why weather changes happen. C. Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth. D. How to protect the North and South Poles. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导致天气变化的原因。全球变暖导致的后果以及如何减缓全球变暖的方法。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，更暖和更潮湿的冬天即将到来，因此未来的冬天将更暖和，故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，夏天会更热，冬天会更暖，更潮湿，因此天气变得越来越奇怪，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming.”可知，减少空气污染将减缓全球变暖，并不能阻止全球变暖，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes?”可知，本文主要介绍了导致天气变化的原因，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. ____42____ First, ____43____ What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. ____44____ You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. ____45____ What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, ____46____ Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A. you should choose (选择) a good friend. B. But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C. Even the best friends have fights (打架). D. there are three steps to be friends again. E. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊。 【42题详解】 根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”和后文内容可知，空处应填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友谊。选项B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，该段介绍什么才是好朋友。选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。选项E“为了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，该段介绍当你和你的朋友打架时，你应该怎么做。选项C“甚至最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，该段介绍了三个步骤。选项D“重归于好有三个步骤”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p____47____ many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i____48____ part of the Earth. We make energy by b____49____ things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p____50____ the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r____51____ the importance of protecting them and take action right now. 【答案】47. (p)rovide 48. (i)mportant 49. (b)urning 50. (p)rotect 51. (r)ealize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林的重要性，呼吁大家立即采取行动保护雨林。 【47题详解】 句意：树木为许多生物提供了家和食物。根据句意可知，树木为许多生物提供了家和食物，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供某物给某人”，主语the trees是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 【48题详解】 句意：所以雨林是地球的重要组成部分。根据“Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests.”可知，世界上一半的动物物种都生活在热带雨林中，可以推断雨林很重要，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 【49题详解】 句意：我们通过燃烧来制造能量。根据句意可知，我们通过燃烧来制造能量，介词by后跟动名词，burn意为“燃烧”。故填(b)urning。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们现在不保护雨林，我们就再也见不到它们了。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。助动词do not后需填入动词原形，protect“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 【51题详解】 句意：我们必须意识到保护它们的重要性，并立即采取行动。“realize the importance of”意为“意识到……的重要性”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英文完成下列句子 （每空限填一词） 52. 他经常参加一些保护地球的活动。 He often ________ ________ ________ some activities to protect the Earth. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。“参加”take part in，take的三单形式为takes。故填takes；part；in。 53. 这些活动充满乐趣, 你会喜欢的。 These activities ________ ________ ________ ________ and you will like them. 【答案】 ①. are ②. full ③. of ④. fun 【解析】 【详解】be full of表示“充满”，主语“These activities”为名词复数，所以be动词用are；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填are；full；of；fun。 54. 明天将会有一场关于保护濒危动物的讲座。 _________ ________ _________ a talk about protecting endangered animals tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. There ②. will ③. be 【解析】 【详解】There be句型表“某地有某人或某物”，根据tomorrow“明天”可知，此句时态应使用“一般将来时”。所以空缺处应使用there be句型的一般将来时态。故填There；will；be。 55. 节约电在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。 Saving the electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. part##role ⑤. in 【解析】 【详解】“发挥重要作用”play an important part/role in。该句时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，play要用三单形式plays。故填plays；an；important；part/role；in。 56. 对于我们来说春天去种树是令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ trees in spring 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. exciting ③. to ④. plant 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“令人兴奋的”和“种植”，此处考查固定句型结构：It’s+adj+for sb +to do sth，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词；plant“种植”，动词原形。故填It’s；exciting；to；plant。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 57. 地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面临许多环境问题。学校校刊 school life 正在征集以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。不得出现真实人名、学校名。 提示： 1. 重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有……；是动植物、人类的家园。 2. 主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施） Let’s protect the Earth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect the Earth The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. The Earth is home to all animals and plants. However, the Earth is facing a lot of problems. People are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, people put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Some people are cutting down trees. There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. Factories and family burn things to make energy. It pollutes the air and makes many people get ill. We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it. Let’s take action. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish. We should put it into the dustbin. Second, we must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and the world beautiful. Third, we should take the bus or underground more to go to school or go to work. All in all, if we don’t want anything bad happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。根据提示，点明地球的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述。根据提示，说出地球面临的污染问题和危害，以及我们可以采取的措施。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ① for example 比如 ② cut down 砍倒 ③ natural disasters 自然灾害 ④ take action 采取措施 ⑤ all in all 总之 [高分句型] ① There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. (which引导定语从句) ② All in all, if we don’t want anything bad happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$