精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇君兰中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年初三第一学期期中素养展示 英语科 （全卷共90分，时间为70分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4V4 basketball match in my grade. In the end, we won the championship (冠军)! To get ready for the match, my teammates and I ____1____ shooting and passing every morning from 6:50 to 7:35. ____2____ it was difficult, all of us came to the training ground on time each day. Day by day, we trained ____3____ than before and our skills were greatly improved. When ____4____ match day came, my team from Class 1 met the team from Class 14 in the final. We were behind in the score in the opening. Feeling quite worried, we all paid too much attention ____5____ shooting but missed. Our coach Michael then told us ____6____ our time and keep team work in mind. After this, we began to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we turned the tide (趋势) and won the match. ____7____ happy we were! My classmates felt ____8____ during the match. They cheered for our team. We were encouraged by ____9____ and then we brought out our best. In all, this basketball competition led me to truly understand _____10_____ to “Fight as One”. It was our teamwork and the support from our classmates that made this happen. 1. A. practice B. practiced C. has practiced 2. A. Because B. If C. Although 3. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. to B. in C. on 6. A. take B. taking C. to take 7. A. How B. What C. What a 8. A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. what does it mean B. what it meant C. what did it mean 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Simon lived with his grandfather. One night, he entered the store room where his grandfather kept his ____11____ things. When Simon was inside the room, he lifted a box. It was used to ____12____ some valuable watches. His grandfather had bought them from different countries. ____13____, the box fell onto the floor and the glass of his grandfather’s favourite watch was broken. Simon got ____14____ and he thought, “How will I tell my grandfather about this?” Soon he ____15____ an idea. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. Then he went to bed but he couldn’t ____16____. The next morning, Simon decided to go and admit (承认) his ____17____ to his grandfather. After hearing the truth, his grandfather went over to the store room. Simon kept standing with his head down. After ____18____ from the store room, the grandfather said to Simon, “Don’t worry. Only the glass is broken. Anyway, it was ____19____ enough of you to tell me about the broken watch. You knew that I would be angry, didn’t you?” Simon said, “I was scared (恐惧的) at first. But I know I shouldn’t tell a _____20_____ and I should not touch your things without asking you first.” Sometimes, it’s not so easy to admit our mistakes, but it is the only way for us to be free from guilt (内疚). 11. A. magic B. pretty C. strange D. important 12 A. repair B. have C. save D. keep 13. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 14. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. surprised 15. A. took care of B. took the place of C. caught up with D. came up with 16. A. fall over B. fall asleep C. fall down D. fall behind 17. A. mistake B. choice C. problem D. excuse 18 A. hearing B. learning C. returning D. working 19. A. clever B. brave C. kind D. nice 20 A. lie B. story C. joke D. secret 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Lakes Aquarium (水族馆). Please feel free to enjoy a large number of strange and wonderful wildlife here. •Things to see The lakes of fish may appear peaceful on the surface. However, they hide a whole world of interesting animals. Many of them are on show at the aquarium. There are different areas covering both local lakes and those from further ones. In the Lake District area, you can watch native wildlife such as crayfish. Children are encouraged to learn more about the water cycle and how this influences the environment we see around us. There is an Asian otter enclosure (水獭围场) with feeding times at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm. Watch out for the piranhas (食人鱼) in the America’s area, and visit the animals of the rain forests. •Guided tours A guided tour includes 25 people—larger groups will be divided. We suggest that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour. •Birthday party On your birthday, you can have a special tour of the aquarium with a guide. Party bookings for 10 paying visitors at most. •Tickets Adult £8.50 Children aged 3 to 15 £6 Children under 3 Free Seasonal opening: Open daily from 10 am; Close 4:30 pm For more information, call 01539530153, email us at info@lakesaquarium.co.uk. 21. Where can you see local animals in the aquarium? A. In the rain forests area. B. In the America’s area. C. In the Lake District area. D. In an Asian otter enclosure. 22. When can you feed an otter? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 3:30 pm. D. At 4:30 pm. 23. If Mr. Brown wants to visit the aquarium with his 5-year-old son, how much does he have to pay? A. £6. B. £8.50. C. £10. D. £14.50. 24. What are visitors advised to do in the aquarium? A. Bring some food and drinks along. B. Experience the special birthday party. C. Spend at least one hour on the guided tour. D. Join the guided tour instead of traveling alone. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a place for visitors. B. To teach children about animals. C. To help save the environment. D. To describe strange animals. B “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This term, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks are altering all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things (物联网). “AI education will become increasingly important,” Shang added. 26. How did the writer start the passage? A. By making a conclusion. B. By telling a story. C. By describing a class. D. By explaining the truth. 27. Students in Zhejiang Province start to learn programming from ________. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college 28. What does the underlined word “altering” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Stopping. B. Keeping. C. Hiding. D. Changing. 29. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. B. Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill. C. Because AI is going to take place of school education. D. Because AI is students’ most powerful competitor. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The IT Class Is Disappearing B. AI Education Is Coming to Class C. A Programming Language-Python D. The Importance of AI Education C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题、右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m a very short person. At school, my classmates sometimes laugh at me and don’t want to play with me. I am very sad about this. ____32____ I always want to do things perfectly. When my friends and I work on a group project, it something isn’t how I think it should be, I can get angry. ____33____ I found that the English we learn in class is sometimes not used in real life. What can we do to change the situation? ____34____ I often fall into stress (压力) that lasts a long time. It’s hard for me to get out of it. ____35____ I’ve just become a middle school student. I have too many subjects and I find them difficult to learn. A. That’s a very understandable feeling. Doing this can be really hard! So first, well done for trying, and second, don’t be too hard on yourself. B. I feel your pain. Believe in yourself and don’t take kids laughing at you too seriously. And remember, someone who works hard is not a short person. C. Maybe you could watch TV shows and movies as well as reading books to get a good feel for the language. Try to think about the different ways of writing and speaking in different situations. D. You have to get along with your team members and let them do their parts. This also means you have to allow them to make mistakes and do things their way. E. Don’t worry. There are lots of things you can do to relax a bit. For example, you can listen to music or exercise outdoors. Talking with a friend also helps. F. Don’t take it to heart. There’s nothing wrong with asking questions. It’s all part of learning. But maybe your teacher is just too busy at times. Try asking a friend sometimes, if you’re not sure of something. G. You could plan your time better. For example, you can make a weekly-plan to fill each day with the subjects you’ll study that day as well as other activities you’ll do. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 What child learn and interest be where place they even but look What is a museum? A museum is a good ____36____ to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to ____37____ about science. A museum can ____38____ a place about arts of humans or animals. Do you know ____39____ is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars ____40____ airplanes. Many museums have pictures and sculptures (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum ____41____ has a coal mine inside! Many big cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. ____42____ do not have to pay to get in. They like to ____43____ at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturday, there are ____44____ shows about animals and trees. Children always enjoy _____45_____ very much. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Living and dealing with (与……打交道) kids can be a difficult job these days . However living and dealing with parents can be even more difficult. Since I became a middle school student, I have learned that communication is very important. With any relationship (关系), you need to let other people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are angry at your parents, avoiding (避免) talking to them won’t help. To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just by writing a note. If you are trying to tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. Walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key to a good relationship. Problems can only be solved by communication. So just keep in mind: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 46. Which is more difficult, dealing with kids or parents according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. What won’t be helpful when you are angry at your parents? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. What must we do to keep a good relationship? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why didn’t Sophie go home by midnight after the fireworks? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. How can problems only be solved according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 在日常生活中，你和父母发生过矛盾吗？你是如何处理问题的？假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Peter和父母发生矛盾，并向你求助，请求你给他解决问题的建议。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。 怎样处理问题 遇到的问题 处理建议 感受和希望 (1) 在上次考试中，你的英语成绩不太好。尽管你已经尽了最大努力，但你父母说你没有努力学习。 (2) 你感觉有点不开心，而且和父母沟通有点困难，甚至不想跟他们讲话。 1.首先，你应该面对问题与你父母再聊一下 2.其次，…… 3.…… 1.沟通很重要 2.…… 要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句通顺，不少于80词。开头和结尾给出的词，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, In our daily life, we middle school students usually have some problems to solve. In your last letter, I have known something about your problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年初三第一学期期中素养展示 英语科 （全卷共90分，时间为70分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4V4 basketball match in my grade. In the end, we won the championship (冠军)! To get ready for the match, my teammates and I ____1____ shooting and passing every morning from 6:50 to 7:35. ____2____ it was difficult, all of us came to the training ground on time each day. Day by day, we trained ____3____ than before and our skills were greatly improved. When ____4____ match day came, my team from Class 1 met the team from Class 14 in the final. We were behind in the score in the opening. Feeling quite worried, we all paid too much attention ____5____ shooting but missed. Our coach Michael then told us ____6____ our time and keep team work in mind. After this, we began to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we turned the tide (趋势) and won the match. ____7____ happy we were! My classmates felt ____8____ during the match. They cheered for our team. We were encouraged by ____9____ and then we brought out our best. In all, this basketball competition led me to truly understand _____10_____ to “Fight as One”. It was our teamwork and the support from our classmates that made this happen. 1. A. practice B. practiced C. has practiced 2. A. Because B. If C. Although 3. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. to B. in C. on 6 A. take B. taking C. to take 7. A. How B. What C. What a 8. A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. what does it mean B. what it meant C. what did it mean 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在初中时期参与的一场重要的四对四班级篮球比赛的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：为了准备比赛，我和我的队友们每天早上从6点50分到7点35分练习投篮和传球。 practice练习，动词原形；practiced练习过，动词过去式；has practiced已经练习了，现在完成时。根据上文“One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4V4 basketball match in my grade.”可知，该文时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管很困难，但我们每天都准时来到训练场。 Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据“it was difficult, all of us came to the training ground on time each day.”可知，该句是让步状语从句，应由“尽管”即“Although”引导。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：日复一日，我们训练得比以前更刻苦，我们的技能得到了很大的提高。 hard努力地，原级；harder更努力地，比较级；the hardest最努力地，最高级。根据空后“than before”可知，与过去进行比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当比赛日到来时，我所在的一班球队与十四班的球队在决赛中相遇。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，用于特指。根据“my team from Class 1 met the team from Class 14 in the final.”可知，该处表特指，应用定冠词“the”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们感到很担心，都过于关注投篮却没投中。 to到，给；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据空前“paid too much attention”可知，该结构为“关注”即“pay attention to”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我们的教练迈克尔让我们不要着急，要记住团队合作。 take拿，取，动词原形；taking正在拿，取，动词现在分词；to take要拿，取，动词不定式。根据空前“told us”可知，该结构为“让某人做某事”即“tell sb. to do sth.”，应用“to take”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们多么高兴啊！ How多么；What什么；What a多么。根据空后“happy we were!”可知，该句型为感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，该句应用“How”引导。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的同学们在比赛期间感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据空前系动词“felt ”可知，该空应用形容词即“excited”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们受到了他们鼓励，然后发挥出了自己的最佳水平。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据空前介词“by”可知，该空应用宾格形式即“them”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，这场篮球比赛让我真正理解了“团结一心”的意义。 what does it mean它是什么意思；what it meant它意味着什么；what did it mean它曾经是什么意思。根据该句句式结构可知，该句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，选项A、C都是疑问句式。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Simon lived with his grandfather. One night, he entered the store room where his grandfather kept his ____11____ things. When Simon was inside the room, he lifted a box. It was used to ____12____ some valuable watches. His grandfather had bought them from different countries. ____13____, the box fell onto the floor and the glass of his grandfather’s favourite watch was broken. Simon got ____14____ and he thought, “How will I tell my grandfather about this?” Soon he ____15____ an idea. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. Then he went to bed but he couldn’t ____16____. The next morning, Simon decided to go and admit (承认) his ____17____ to his grandfather. After hearing the truth, his grandfather went over to the store room. Simon kept standing with his head down. After ____18____ from the store room, the grandfather said to Simon, “Don’t worry. Only the glass is broken. Anyway, it was ____19____ enough of you to tell me about the broken watch. You knew that I would be angry, didn’t you?” Simon said, “I was scared (恐惧的) at first. But I know I shouldn’t tell a _____20_____ and I should not touch your things without asking you first.” Sometimes, it’s not so easy to admit our mistakes, but it is the only way for us to be free from guilt (内疚). 11. A. magic B. pretty C. strange D. important 12. A. repair B. have C. save D. keep 13. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 14. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. surprised 15. A. took care of B. took the place of C. caught up with D. came up with 16. A. fall over B. fall asleep C. fall down D. fall behind 17. A. mistake B. choice C. problem D. excuse 18. A. hearing B. learning C. returning D. working 19. A. clever B. brave C. kind D. nice 20. A. lie B. story C. joke D. secret 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天晚上，Simon偷偷去爷爷的储藏间，但是不小心把爷爷最喜欢的手表打碎了，最后向爷爷承认错误的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他走进了祖父存放重要东西的储藏室。 magic魔法的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据后文“When Simon was inside the room, he lifted a box. It was used to...some valuable watches.”可知，Simon在储藏室里拿出一个盒子，盒子里放的是珍贵的手表，可推测储藏室是祖父用来存放重要东西的地方。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它是用来存放一些珍贵的手表的。 repair修理；have拥有；save节省；keep存放。根据前文“When Simon was inside the room, he lifted a box.”可知，Simon在储藏室里拿出一个盒子，盒子是用来存放珍贵的手表。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：忽然，盒子掉到了地上，祖父最喜欢的手表的玻璃被打碎了。 Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Finally最后。根据后文“the box fell onto the floor and the glass of his grandfather’s favourite watch was broken.”可知盒子摔到了地上，手表上的玻璃碎了，这件事情是突然之间发生的，Suddenly符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Simon感到担心，他想，“我该如何告诉祖父这件事呢？” tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“the box fell onto the floor and the glass of his grandfather’s favourite watch was broken.”可知，Simon把爷爷手表上的玻璃打碎了，所以他很担心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：很快他想出一个主意。 took care of照顾；took the place of取代；caught up with赶上；came up with想出。根据空后“an idea”可知，应是想出一个主意，即“came up with an idea”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他上床睡觉，但是他无法入睡。 fall over摔倒；fall asleep入睡；fall down跌倒；fall behind落后。根据空前“Then he went to bed but he couldn’t ”可知，Simon想睡觉但是却无法入睡。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天早晨，Simon决定去向祖父承认他的错误。 mistake错误；choice选择；problem问题；excuse借口。根据空前“admit”可知，应是承认错误，即“admit his mistake”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在从储藏室返回之后，祖父对Simon说：“别担心，只是玻璃碎了，无论如何，对你来说告诉我关于这个摔坏的手表还是很勇敢的……” hearing听见；learning学习；returning返回；working工作。根据前文“After hearing the truth, his grandfather went over to the store room. ”可知，祖父在听了事实之后去储藏室检查了，所以这里应是祖父从储藏室返回之后。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在从储藏室返回之后，祖父对Simon说：“别担心，只是玻璃碎了，无论如何，对你来说告诉我关于这个摔坏的手表还是很勇敢的……” clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；nice美好的。根据后文“You knew that I would be angry,”可知，Simon知道祖父会生气的，但是Simon坚持告诉祖父，就说明Simon很勇敢。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我知道我不应该撒谎，我不应该不先问你就碰你的东西。 lie谎言；story故事；joke笑话；secret秘密。根据空前“tell a”可知，该句表达的意思是我知道我不应该撒谎，tell a lie“撒谎”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Lakes Aquarium (水族馆). Please feel free to enjoy a large number of strange and wonderful wildlife here. •Things to see The lakes of fish may appear peaceful on the surface. However, they hide a whole world of interesting animals. Many of them are on show at the aquarium. There are different areas covering both local lakes and those from further ones. In the Lake District area, you can watch native wildlife such as crayfish. Children are encouraged to learn more about the water cycle and how this influences the environment we see around us. There is an Asian otter enclosure (水獭围场) with feeding times at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm. Watch out for the piranhas (食人鱼) in the America’s area, and visit the animals of the rain forests. •Guided tours A guided tour includes 25 people—larger groups will be divided. We suggest that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour. •Birthday party On your birthday, you can have a special tour of the aquarium with a guide. Party bookings for 10 paying visitors at most. •Tickets Adult £8.50 Children aged 3 to 15 £6 Children under 3 Free Seasonal opening: Open daily from 10 am; Close 4:30 pm For more information, call 01539530153, email us at info@lakesaquarium.co.uk. 21. Where can you see local animals in the aquarium? A. In the rain forests area. B. In the America’s area. C. In the Lake District area. D. In an Asian otter enclosure. 22. When can you feed an otter? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 3:30 pm. D. At 4:30 pm. 23. If Mr. Brown wants to visit the aquarium with his 5-year-old son, how much does he have to pay? A. £6. B. £8.50. C. £10. D. £14.50. 24. What are visitors advised to do in the aquarium? A. Bring some food and drinks along. B. Experience the special birthday party. C. Spend at least one hour on the guided tour. D. Join the guided tour instead of traveling alone. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a place for visitors. B. To teach children about animals. C. To help save the environment. D. To describe strange animals. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了水族馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Lake District area, you can watch native wildlife such as crayfish.”可知，在水族馆的湖区可以看到当地的动物，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an Asian otter enclosure with feeding times at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm.”可知，水獭的喂食时间是上午11:30和下午2:30，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult £8.50 Children aged 3 to 15 £6”可推断出，布朗先生想带着他5岁的儿子去参观水族馆，他需要付14. 5英镑，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We suggest that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour.”可知，建议游客在水族馆至少花一个小时在导游的带领下游览，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the Lakes Aquarium”可推断出，这篇文章的目的是为游客介绍一个地方，故选A。 B “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This term, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks are altering all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things (物联网). “AI education will become increasingly important,” Shang added. 26. How did the writer start the passage? A. By making a conclusion. B. By telling a story. C. By describing a class. D. By explaining the truth. 27. Students in Zhejiang Province start to learn programming from ________. A. primary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college 28. What does the underlined word “altering” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Stopping. B. Keeping. C. Hiding. D. Changing. 29. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. B. Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill. C. Because AI is going to take place of school education. D. Because AI is students’ most powerful competitor. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The IT Class Is Disappearing B. AI Education Is Coming to Class C. A Programming Language-Python D. The Importance of AI Education 【答案】26 C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一些学校开始开设人工智能课程以及开设这些课程的内容和目的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”可知，作者是通过描述一个课堂场景来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school.”可知，浙江人工智能教育是从小学五年级到高中。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.”可知，随着技术的发展，课程一直在变化，所以我们的教科书一直在改变。因此，altering意为“改变”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI education will become increasingly important”可知，因为理解AI已经成为一项必要的技能。在日常生活中，人们可能需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的事情。因此，AI教育变得越来越重要是因为理解AI已成为一项必要的技能。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能课程正在进入课堂的情况，因此最好的标题应该是“AI Education Is Coming to Class”即AI教育正在进入课堂。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题、右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m a very short person. At school, my classmates sometimes laugh at me and don’t want to play with me. I am very sad about this. ____32____ I always want to do things perfectly. When my friends and I work on a group project, it something isn’t how I think it should be, I can get angry. ____33____ I found that the English we learn in class is sometimes not used in real life. What can we do to change the situation? ____34____ I often fall into stress (压力) that lasts a long time. It’s hard for me to get out of it. ____35____ I’ve just become a middle school student. I have too many subjects and I find them difficult to learn. A. That’s a very understandable feeling. Doing this can be really hard! So first, well done for trying, and second, don’t be too hard on yourself. B. I feel your pain. Believe in yourself and don’t take kids laughing at you too seriously. And remember, someone who works hard is not a short person. C. Maybe you could watch TV shows and movies as well as reading books to get a good feel for the language. Try to think about the different ways of writing and speaking in different situations. D. You have to get along with your team members and let them do their parts. This also means you have to allow them to make mistakes and do things their way. E. Don’t worry. There are lots of things you can do to relax a bit. For example, you can listen to music or exercise outdoors. Talking with a friend also helps. F. Don’t take it to heart. There’s nothing wrong with asking questions. It’s all part of learning. But maybe your teacher is just too busy at times. Try asking a friend sometimes, if you’re not sure of something. G. You could plan your time better. For example, you can make a weekly-plan to fill each day with the subjects you’ll study that day as well as other activities you’ll do. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五名学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题以及七则解决问题的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m a very short person. At school, my classmates sometimes laugh at me and don’t want to play with me. I am very sad about this.”可知，此处表达自己因为身高问题而感到困扰的情况。选项B“我能感受到你的痛苦。相信自己，不要把孩子嘲笑你看得太重。而且记住，努力的人不是矮个子。”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I always want to do things perfectly. When my friends and I work on a group project, it something isn’t how I think it should be, I can get angry.”可知，我总是想把事情做得完美，当我和我的朋友一起做一个团队项目时，如果事情不是我想的那样，我会生气。选项D“你必须和你的团队成员相处，让他们做好自己的工作。这也意味着你必须允许他们犯错误，按照他们的方式做事。”符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“I found that the English we learn in class is sometimes not used in real life. What can we do to change the situation?”可知，我发现我们在课堂上学的英语有时在现实生活中用不到。我们能做些什么来改变这种情况？选项C“也许你可以通过看电视节目和电影以及阅读书籍来更好地掌握这门语言。试着思考在不同情况下不同的写作和说话方式。”符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I often fall into stress that lasts a long time. It’s hard for me to get out of it.”可知，我经常陷入持续很长时间的压力中，我很难摆脱它。选项E“别担心。你可以做很多事情来放松一下。例如，你可以听音乐或在户外运动。与朋友交谈也有帮助。”符合题意。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ve just become a middle school student. I have too many subjects and I find them difficult to learn.”可知，我刚刚成为一名中学生，有太多的科目，我发现它们很难学。选项G“你可以更好地计划你的时间。例如，你可以制定一个周计划，在每一天安排你当天要学习的科目和其他活动”符合题意。故选G。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 What child learn and interest be where place they even but look What is a museum? A museum is a good ____36____ to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to ____37____ about science. A museum can ____38____ a place about arts of humans or animals. Do you know ____39____ is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars ____40____ airplanes. Many museums have pictures and sculptures (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum ____41____ has a coal mine inside! Many big cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. ____42____ do not have to pay to get in. They like to ____43____ at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturday, there are ____44____ shows about animals and trees. Children always enjoy _____45_____ very much. 【答案】36 place 37. learn 38. be 39. what 40. and 41. even 42. Children 43. look 44. interesting 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了博物馆的定义和功能，表明了博物馆的多样性和吸引力。 【36题详解】 句意：博物馆是一个保存古老和美丽物品的好地方。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填一个名词，表示“一个好地方”，结合备选选项，“place”即“地方”符合句意，表示地点或位置。故填place。 【37题详解】 句意：博物馆可能是一个学习科学的地方。根据空后“about”结合备选词语可知，该短语为“learn about”即“学习”。故填learn。 【38题详解】 句意：博物馆可能是一个关于人类或动物艺术的地方。根据空前“can”可知，该空应填动词原形。结合备选选项，“be”即“是”符合句意，表达“可能是”。故填be。 【39题详解】 句意：你知道博物馆里有什么吗？根据句后问号可知，该句为疑问句。结合备选选项，“What”即“什么”符合句式结构，构成疑问句。故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：一些博物馆有旧汽车和飞机。根据空前“cars”和空后“airplanes”可知，前后都是名词复数形式，表并列，应用“and”连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：甚至有一个博物馆里面还有一个煤矿！根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词作状语。结合备选选项，“even”即“甚至”符合句意。故填even。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们不需要付钱就可以进去。根据句式结构可知，该句缺乏主语，结合前句“Indianapolis has a children’s museum. ”以及备选选项，小孩子不需要门票。“child”即“小孩子”符合句意，应变为复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 【43题详解】 句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词与空后“at”组成短语。结合备选选项，“look”即“看”符合句意，“look at”即短语“看”，like to do“喜欢做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填look。 【44题详解】 句意：星期六有关于动物和树木的有趣表演。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词修饰空后名词“shows”。结合备选选项，“interesting”即“有趣的”符合句意。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们总是非常喜欢它们。结合句意可知，该空表达意思为“孩子们总是玩得很高兴”，“玩得高兴”即“enjoy oneself”，主语是“Children”复数形式，应是他们自己，即“themselves”。故填themselves。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Living and dealing with (与……打交道) kids can be a difficult job these days . However living and dealing with parents can be even more difficult. Since I became a middle school student, I have learned that communication is very important. With any relationship (关系), you need to let other people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are angry at your parents, avoiding (避免) talking to them won’t help. To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just by writing a note. If you are trying to tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. Walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key to a good relationship. Problems can only be solved by communication. So just keep in mind: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 46. Which is more difficult, dealing with kids or parents according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. What won’t be helpful when you are angry at your parents? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. What must we do to keep a good relationship? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why didn’t Sophie go home by midnight after the fireworks? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. How can problems only be solved according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 在日常生活中，你和父母发生过矛盾吗？你是如何处理问题的？假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Peter和父母发生矛盾，并向你求助，请求你给他解决问题的建议。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。 怎样处理问题 遇到的问题 处理的建议 感受和希望 (1) 在上次考试中，你的英语成绩不太好。尽管你已经尽了最大努力，但你父母说你没有努力学习。 (2) 你感觉有点不开心，而且和父母沟通有点困难，甚至不想跟他们讲话。 1.首先，你应该面对问题。与你父母再聊一下 2.其次，…… 3.…… 1.沟通很重要 2.…… 要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句通顺，不少于80词。开头和结尾给出的词，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, In our daily life, we middle school students usually have some problems to solve. In your last letter, I have known something about your problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Dealing with parents is more difficult. 47. Avoiding talking to them won’t help. 48. We must improve communication skills. 49. Because she felt it would be rude of her to leave first. 50. Problems can only be solved by communication. 51. 例文 Dear Peter, In our daily life, we middle school students usually have some problems to solve. In your last letter, I have known something about your problem. You did your best in the last exam but your English grade wasn’t good. Your parents thought you didn’t study hard, which made you feel unhappy. You also found it difficult to communicate with them and even didn’t want to talk to them. Firstly, you should face the problem and have another talk with your parents. Try to explain how hard you have worked and express your feelings calmly. Secondly, you can write a letter to them if speaking doesn’t work. In the letter, you can list your efforts and your thoughts. I think communication is of great importance. I hope you can solve the problem and have a better relationship with your parents. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沟通是建立良好关系的关键，处理好与父母的关系就必须学会沟通。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days . However living and dealing with parents can be even more difficult.”可知，与孩子相处可能是一项艰难的工作，然而，与父母相处会更加困难。故填Dealing with parents is more difficult. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“If you are angry at your parents, avoiding talking to them won’t help.”可知，如果你生父母的气，避免和他们说话是没有用的。故填Avoiding talking to them won’t help. 【48题详解】 根据第一段“To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills.”可知，要保持良好的关系，必须提高沟通技巧。故填We must improve communication skills. 【49题详解】 根据第二段“She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to leave first.”可知，她知道她必须在烟火表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得她先离开是不礼貌的。故填Because she felt it would be rude of her to leave first. 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Problems can only be solved by communication.”可知，问题只能通过沟通来解决。故填Problems can only be solved by communication. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要点名写信目的； 第二步，详细叙述遇到的问题； 第三步，具体阐述与父母沟通的建议； 第四步，表达自己的感受和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ②talk with sb.与某人谈话 ③be of great importance非常重要 [高分句型] ①Secondly, you can write a letter to them if speaking doesn’t work.（if引导条件状语从句） ②I hope you can solve the problem and have a better relationship with your parents.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$