内容正文:
代词
another另一个 other其他的 others其他的人/物 the other两者中的另一个、
the others
· other其他的,形容词,后面加可数名词复数
He studies English, math and some other subjects. 译:他学习英语、数学和一些别的科目。
· others是other的复数形式,它就相当于“other+名词复数”,泛指“别人;另外几个;其余的”。因此它的后面不能再接名词。
Some students are dancing, others are singing. 译:一些学生在跳舞,其他的在唱歌。
There are lots of students in the room. Some are Australians, others are Mexicans.
房间里有很多的孩子,一些是澳大利亚人,一些是墨西哥人。
其中隐含的意思是:还有一部分孩子是其它国籍的。
Tom likes helping others. 译:汤姆喜欢帮助别人。
· the other两者中的另一个,the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用
another ,此时的other作代词。
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
译:他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 译:在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 译:玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
· the others
例句:This is me.
The other child is my brother.
The others are my parents.
· another表示三者及以上中的“再一,另一”个,后接单数名词。既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don't like this one. Please show me another. (其他的有很多)
译:我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
译:我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。
another后还可以接“数词+名词复数”,这时是把“数词+名词复数作为一个整体来看待的。
She had to stay here for another ten days. 译:她只好又在这儿待了十天。
上句的意思暗含她原来就在这里已经住了若干天了,现在不得不又住一个十天。
· another+数词+名词复数 = 数词+more+名词复数 再……
another two days= two more days
练习:
1.Some people like to rest in their free time,______ like to travel.
2.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?
3.The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
4.There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___?
5.This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.
6.He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him.
7.I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.
8.Mary didn’t want ____of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her ______.
9.Mr.Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and ____was for his son.
10.Tom,you should know how to get on well with _____.
11.He has two sons. One is a doctor,____ is a student.
12.We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America,____ is from Australia and ______ students are from England.
13.There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys.
14.These cups are ours. Those are ______.
15.---- Have you finished your report yet?
---- No .I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.
16.--- Did all the students in your class pass the test?
---- Some of them did.______ didn’t.
1.【答案】others
【解析】构成some...others...固定搭配。
2.【答案】another
【解析】another用于三个及以上的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。该句指吃到的蛋糕很好吃,想要再吃一个,故用another。
3.【答案】the other
【解析】该词作adj.,且根据句意,这个超市在街道的另一边,故用the other。
4.【答案】others
【解析】就相当于“other+名词复数”,泛指“别人;另外几个;其余的”。因此它的后面不能再接名词。
5.【答案】others
【解析】该空后不接名次,为代词,且不知数目为多少。不用another,是因another是指三者及以上中的另一个,其中的“另一个”也不符合题意。故用others。
6.【答案】another
【解析】该词后不接名词,为代词。句意指从人群中的再找不到另一个像他这样的老师(三者及以上的其中的另一个)。故用another。
7.【答案】another
【解析】该词后不接名词,为代词。句意中指鞋店中的另一双(三者及以上的其中的另一双)。故为another。
8.【答案】either; another
【解析】either是指两者中的任何一个。句中提到 two kinds,符合either的用法。后一个空句意指三个及以上的另一个,故为another。
9.【答案】the other
【解析】指两者中的另一个,且构成One...the other...的固定搭配。故为the other。
10.【答案】others
【解析】该空后不接名词,为代词,且因不知数目为多少,故用others。
11.【答案】the other
【解析】指两者中的另一个,且构成One...the other...的固定搭配。故为the other。
12.【答案】another; others
【解析】第一个空指三者及以上中的另一个人,故用another。后一个空,后接名词复数,不知具体数目,且空后无数词,意指“其他人”,故用others。
13.【答案】the others
【解析】该词后接名词复数,不知具体数目,且空后无数词,意指“其他人”,故用others。
14.【答案】others’
【解析】others相当于“other+名词复数”,泛指“别人;另外几个;其余的”。因此它的后面不能再接名词,为代词。又因句意指所有格,故为others’。
15.【答案】another
【解析】空后还可以接“数词+名词复数”,这时是把“数词+名词复数作为一个整体来看待,故用another。
16.【答案】Others
【解析】构成some...others...固定搭配。
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