精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中检测 初二级英语（问卷） 考试时间100分钟；满分120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（本大题共七节 共85分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 1. Where does Diana come from? A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA. 2. What is Diana like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Smart. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题 3. When will there be a sports meet? A This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 4. Who will compete in the 1,000-metre race? A. Michael. B. Kevin. C. Nick. 5. What will Jeff take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The boys’ relay race. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 6 What does the boy like best? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing football with his friends. 7. Why does the woman allow her son to play a computer game? A. Because her son feels bored. B. Because her son has finished his homework. C. Because her son has made a promise. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题 8. When will the foreign students visit the school? A. April 20. B. April 21. C. April 22. 9. What’s the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student. 10. Who will show the foreign students around the school yard? A. Han Xue and Yang Hong. B. Chen Lin. C. Zhou Bing. 二、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要信息，填入答卷中的空格中。 Information Sheet The most important ________ in China is the Spring Festival. People clean their ________ and buy new clothes before the Spring Festival. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, family members get ________ to have a special family dinner. On the ________ day of the New Year, the Chinese people get up early and say “Happy New Year” to each member of the family. On the second and third day, they go to visit their ________ and relatives. 笔试部分（70分） 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 1. David is new here, so we know ________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. My uncle used ________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago. A. to being B. being C. to be D. be 3. We’d better not read in the sun. It ________ our eyes. A. is bad for B. is bad at C. is good for D. is good at 4. I want to study as ________ as him. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 6. —Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. —OK. A. Twelfth; twelfth B. Twelve; twelve C. Twelfth; twelve D. Twelve; twelfth 7. In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys. A. three fifth; are B. three fifths; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifth; is 8. The baby is crying. Can you make him ________? A. to stop crying B. stop to cry C. to stop to cry D. stop crying 9. ________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A. Millions of B. Millions C. Million of D. Million 10. It ________ Lily two hours ________ the piano every day. A. spends; playing B. takes; playing C. spends; to play D. takes; to play 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） Inventions can be either big or small. We use big inventions ____11____ the TV and the computer all the time. There are also several small things around us. ____12____, we are seldom aware ____13____ them. The following ____14____ two small inventions. A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without ____15____ a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway ____16____ people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold ____17____ pieces of paper together. Now many of them are made and sold all over the world. The ballpoint pen was invented ____18____ by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find ____19____ use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making ____20____ use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became more and more popular. 11. A. like B. are like C. likes D. are liked 12. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However 13 A. in B. to C. of D. at 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 16. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 17. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 18. A. at 1930s B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s 19 A. other B. others C. another D. the other 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) ____21____. Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!” One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his ____22____. The friend said as usual, “This is good!” “No, this is not good!” the king became ____23____ and sent his friend to prison. About a year later, the king was hunting in a ____24____ place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They ____25____ ate anyone that was less than whole. As he returned home, he ____26____ his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was ____27____ that I lost my finger.” Then he ____28____ the friend what happened to him. “I am very ____29____ for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.” “No,” his friend answered. “This is good!” “What do you ____30____? How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?” “If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.” 21. A. habit B. secret C. dream D. hope 22. A. legs B. fingers C. feet D. arms 23. A. glad B. surprised C. angry D. excited 24. A. dangerous B. safe C. relaxing D. boring 25. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 26. A. forgot B. remembered C. lost D. caught 27. A. good B. fun C. terrible D. impossible 28. A. expected B. told C. missed D. reminded 29. A. famous B. worried C. thankful D. regretful 30. A. wish B. guess C. want D. mean 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；共30分） A Mr and Mrs Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. 1. 3:30 p.m. To Mike, Mr Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Dona’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m. Liz 2. 4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when get home! Mike 3. 6:45 p.m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike 4. 9:00 p.m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum 31. When will Liz be back home? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:45 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 32. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes? A. Outside the back door. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In Dona’s house. 33. According to the notes, Teddy is ________. A. Mike’s mother B. Mike’s brother C. Tthe dog in the family D. We don’t know B We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts. It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its sharp teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. We could not fight better than a lion, we invented guns. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. People thought they posed a threat to their sheep. But m recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and the cows, much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the wild rabbits. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are in danger. too! Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! 34. ________ is at the top of the food chain in the sea. A. The shark B. The lion C. Human beings D. The dolphin 35. People’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous because ________. A. they can kill a lot of wild wolves B. they can destroy the food chain C. they can destroy the grassland D. they can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger 36. What does the underlined word “threat” refer to? A. 猎物 B. 威胁 C. 同类 D. 契机 37. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people who is at the top of the food chain. B. To discuss why human beings invented cars and guns. C. To show the importance of wild wolves. D. To make us pay more attention to what we do to the animals. C “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamers think about something all the time. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can be carried over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly. Too much dreaming cannot be good. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 38. Dreams and films are usually ________. A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad 39. Why do some people often dream about their work? Because they ________. A. are tired in the daytime B. aren’t interested in their work C. have too much work to do D. may think about their work all day 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dreams may be helpful to some people sometimes. B. Too much dreaming may be bad for people. C. People always remember their dreams quickly. D. People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams. 41. The story mainly tells us ________. A. what dreams are B. people like sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams D A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow is ill.” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said. “And I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said. “Why?” “I did what you said”, the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 42. The farmer asked the vet for help when: his cow ________. A. couldn’t lie down B. didn’t take the pills C. couldn’t make any noise D. was not well 43. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. a bottle of pills B. long tubes C. two pills D. a small box and a long tube 44. The vet taught the farmer how to ________. A. blow the tube B. have the cow take the pills C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The farmer took the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came and give the farmer another cow the next day. D. The farmer waited outside the vet’s house the next day. 七、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. ____46____ When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. ____47____ My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. ____48____ But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. ____49____ She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. ____50____ “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt. A. They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）. B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D. I asked her why she helped those people. E. Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. 第Ⅱ卷 写作（本大题共三节 共35分） 八、语篇填词（本大题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m____51____. Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive and p____52____ to help him out. She also bought an e____53____ violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H____54____, it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2—3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p____55____ in a competition last week! 九、完成句子（共15个空格；每空格1分，满分15分） 56. 对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要 ________ is very important for us _________ _________ on ourselves. 57. 如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals _________ _________ _________ one day. 58. 我收集的邮票和李华的一样多。 I collect_____ _____ stamps_____Li Hua does. 59. 我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。 We must _________ them _________ _________ football in the street. 60. 我们期待着在广州再见到你。 We are _________ forward _________ _________ you again in Guangzhou. 十、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention light fridge car the Internet Data 32% 10% 13% 45% Reasons 夜里照明 食物保鲜 随时随地出行 生活便利 Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中检测 初二级英语（问卷） 考试时间100分钟；满分120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（本大题共七节 共85分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 1. Where does Diana come from? A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA. 2. What is Diana like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Smart. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题 3. When will there be a sports meet? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 4. Who will compete in the 1,000-metre race? A. Michael. B. Kevin. C. Nick. 5. What will Jeff take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The boys’ relay race. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 6. What does the boy like best? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing football with his friends. 7. Why does the woman allow her son to play a computer game? A. Because her son feels bored. B. Because her son has finished his homework. C. Because her son has made a promise. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题 8. When will the foreign students visit the school? A. April 20. B. April 21. C. April 22. 9. What’s the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A student. 10. Who will show the foreign students around the school yard? A. Han Xue and Yang Hong. B. Chen Lin. C. Zhou Bing. 二、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要信息，填入答卷中的空格中。 Information Sheet The most important ________ in China is the Spring Festival. People clean their ________ and buy new clothes before the Spring Festival. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, family members get ________ to have a special family dinner. On the ________ day of the New Year, the Chinese people get up early and say “Happy New Year” to each member of the family. On the second and third day, they go to visit their ________ and relatives. 笔试部分（70分） 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 1. David is new here, so we know ________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是新来的，所以我们对他一无所知。 考查代词词义辨析。nothing无事，无物；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句或表示请求或建议的疑问句中；anything某事，某物，常用于疑问句或否定句，用于肯定句时，意为“任何事/物”；everything一切。由前句“David is new here”可知，此句是说对他一无所知，故选A。 2. My uncle used ________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago. A. to being B. being C. to be D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去是个很好的足球运动员，但那是很久以前的事了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My uncle used ... a very good football player”可知，此处指过去曾是一位非常好的足球运动员；used to be“过去曾是……”。故选C。 3. We’d better not read in the sun. It ________ our eyes. A. is bad for B. is bad at C. is good for D. is good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在阳光下看书。它对我们的眼睛有害。 考查形容词短语辨析。is bad for对……有害；is bad at不擅长；is good for对……有好处；is good at擅长。根据“We’d better not read in the sun.”可知，此处说的是在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。故选A。 4. I want to study as ________ as him. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想学习得和他一样好。 考查副词用法。good好，形容词，修饰名词；well好，副词，修饰动词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此处需要用副词well来修饰动词study，表示“好好地学习”，as+副词原级+as“和……一样”。故选B。 5. Canton Tower is ________ building in Guangzhou. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州塔是广州最高的建筑。 考查最高级。tall高，原级；taller更高，比较级；tallest最高级，前面需加定冠词the；the tallest最高的，最高级。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，是最高的建筑。故选D。 6. —Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. —OK. A. Twelfth; twelfth B. Twelve; twelve C. Twelfth; twelve D. Twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请翻到第十二页，看第十二张图片。——好的。 考查数词。根据“Page”可知此处表示页码，用基数词Twelve；第二个空表示“第十二张图片”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选D。 7. In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys. A. three fifth; are B. three fifths; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifth; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班五分之三的学生是男生。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中的分子大于1时，分母需要加s，因此排除A和D两项。主语students是复数形式，谓语动词要用复数形式are，因此排除C项。故选B。 8. The baby is crying. Can you make him ________? A. to stop crying B. stop to cry C. to stop to cry D. stop crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿在哭。你能让他别哭了吗？ 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，排除AC；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“The baby is crying”可知是让婴儿停止哭泣，用结构stop doing sth。故选D。 9. ________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A. Millions of B. Millions C. Million of D. Million 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有数百万人每天都在收发电子邮件。 考查数词用法。million表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时million用单数，其后不加of；millions+ of意为“数百万的”，前面不加数词。A选项正确，故选A。 10. It ________ Lily two hours ________ the piano every day. A. spends; playing B. takes; playing C. spends; to play D. takes; to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每天弹钢琴要花两个小时。 考查it的固定结构和动词辨析。sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；it takes sb. to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据“It...Lily two hours...”可知此处是it takes sb. time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） Inventions can be either big or small. We use big inventions ____11____ the TV and the computer all the time. There are also several small things around us. ____12____, we are seldom aware ____13____ them. The following ____14____ two small inventions. A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without ____15____ a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway ____16____ people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold ____17____ pieces of paper together. Now many of them are made and sold all over the world. The ballpoint pen was invented ____18____ by a Hungarian called Biro. He had been trying to find ____19____ use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making ____20____ use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became more and more popular. 11. A. like B. are like C. likes D. are liked 12. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However 13. A. in B. to C. of D. at 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 16. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 17. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 18. A. at 1930s B. in 1930s C. in the 1930 D. in the 1930s 19. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。 【11题详解】 句意：我们一直在使用像电视和电脑这样的大发明。 like像；are like像；likes喜欢，动词单三；are liked一般现在时的被动。根据“Bike inventions...the TV and the computer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。 so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根据“we are seldom aware...”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。 in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。be aware of“意识到”，固定用法。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：以下是两个小发明。 is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数和第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是two small inventions，be动词用are。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。 make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词单三。介词without后加动名词。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。“A big paper clip was put up in Norway”的目的是“people remember the inventor of the paper clip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“pieces of paper together”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：圆珠笔是20世纪30年代由一位名叫比罗的匈牙利人发明的。 at 1930s错误形式；in 1930s错误形式；in the 1930错误形式；in the 1930s在20世纪30年代。此处表示“20世纪30年代”用in the 1930s。故选D。 19题详解】 句意：他一直在努力寻找快干墨水的另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“use for the quick-drying ink”可知是寻找另一种用途，use是名词单数，且泛指多者中的另一个，用another。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比奇想出了一个使用即扔笔的主意，并将其廉价出售。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用完即扔的笔”，且use以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) ____21____. Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!” One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his ____22____. The friend said as usual, “This is good!” “No, this is not good!” the king became ____23____ and sent his friend to prison. About a year later, the king was hunting in a ____24____ place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They ____25____ ate anyone that was less than whole. As he returned home, he ____26____ his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was ____27____ that I lost my finger.” Then he ____28____ the friend what happened to him. “I am very ____29____ for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.” “No,” his friend answered. “This is good!” “What do you ____30____? How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?” “If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.” 21. A. habit B. secret C. dream D. hope 22. A. legs B. fingers C. feet D. arms 23. A. glad B. surprised C. angry D. excited 24. A. dangerous B. safe C. relaxing D. boring 25. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 26. A. forgot B. remembered C. lost D. caught 27. A. good B. fun C. terrible D. impossible 28. A. expected B. told C. missed D. reminded 29. A. famous B. worried C. thankful D. regretful 30. A. wish B. guess C. want D. mean 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这个朋友有一个习惯。 habit习惯；secret秘密；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“Whatever happened in his life, he always said…”可知他总是这样说，因此这是他的习惯。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：结果，国王失去了一根手指。 legs腿；fingers手指；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger,”可知，国王失去的是一根手指。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“不，这样不好！”国王很生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。 glad高兴；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“sent his friend to prison.”可知，国王非常生气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：大约一年后，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.”可知，国王被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他，因此他打猎的地方很危险。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们从不吃不完整的人。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go.”可知，国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。可知食人族从不吃不完整的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他想起了他的朋友。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；lost丢失，失去；caught抓住。根据“He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend.”可知，国王去监狱看望了他的朋友，此处表示他想起了朋友。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我失去了手指，这很好。 good好的；fun乐趣；terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go.”可知，国王因为缺少一根手指，食人族放了他。因此国王认为他没有了手指是好的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他告诉了他的朋友发生了什么事。 expected期望，期待；told告诉；missed错过，想念；reminded提醒，使想起。根据“what happened to him.”可知，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。 famous著名的；worried担心的；thankful感激的；regretful遗憾的。根据“for sending you to prison for so long.”可知，国王为把朋友送进监狱而感到抱歉。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你是什么意思？ wish希望；guess猜；want想要；mean意思，意味着。根据“How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?”可知，国王不明白朋友是什么意思。故选D。 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；共30分） A Mr and Mrs Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. 1. 3:30 p.m. To Mike, Mr Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Dona’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m. Liz 2. 4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when get home! Mike 3. 6:45 p.m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike 4. 9:00 p.m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum 31. When will Liz be back home? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:45 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 32. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes? A. Outside the back door. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In Dona’s house. 33. According to the notes, Teddy is ________. A. Mike’s mother B. Mike’s brother C. Tthe dog in the family D. We don’t know 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗家庭的四条留言信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上表格“I’m going to Dona’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m. Liz”可知，利兹会在下午五点回家。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下表格“I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door.”可知，迈克可以在后门外面找到他的网球鞋。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据右上表格“It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when get home!”可知，迈克留言让利兹去遛狗，由此可推断Teddy是家里的狗。故选C。 B We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts. It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its sharp teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. We could not fight better than a lion, we invented guns. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. People thought they posed a threat to their sheep. But m recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and the cows, much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the wild rabbits. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are in danger. too! Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! 34. ________ is at the top of the food chain in the sea. A. The shark B. The lion C. Human beings D. The dolphin 35. People’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous because ________. A. they can kill a lot of wild wolves B. they can destroy the food chain C. they can destroy the grassland D. they can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger 36. What does the underlined word “threat” refer to? A. 猎物 B. 威胁 C. 同类 D. 契机 37. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people who is at the top of the food chain. B. To discuss why human beings invented cars and guns. C. To show the importance of wild wolves. D. To make us pay more attention to what we do to the animals. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狮子是陆地食物链的顶端，鲨鱼是海洋食物链的顶端，而整个世界食物链的顶端是人类。人类是食物链的一部分，我们要注意保护动物，才能维持生态平衡。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知，海洋中鲨鱼是食物链的顶端。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段举的例子可知，人们用枪杀死了很多野狼。近年来，因为野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量增多，由于野兔的严重破坏，许多草原变成了沙漠。由此可知人们破坏了生物链。故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. People thought they posed a threat to their sheep.”可知，人们用枪杀死野狼，因为人们觉得狼对羊来说是一个威胁。threat“威胁”。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意和短文最后一段“Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we love animals, we are loving ourselves.”我们是食物链的一部分！爱护动物，就是爱护我们自己。由此可知，这篇短文是为了让我们更多的关注动物。故选D。 C “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamers think about something all the time. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can be carried over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly. Too much dreaming cannot be good. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 38. Dreams and films are usually ________. A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad 39. Why do some people often dream about their work? Because they ________. A. are tired in the daytime B. aren’t interested in their work C. have too much work to do D. may think about their work all day 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dreams may be helpful to some people sometimes. B. Too much dreaming may be bad for people. C. People always remember their dreams quickly. D. People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams. 41. The story mainly tells us ________. A. what dreams are B. people like sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour.”可知梦和电影通常是彩色的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can be carried over into dreams”可知他们可能整天都在想他们的工作，这些想法可以带入梦境。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly.”可知我们常常记不起那个梦，梦可以很快消失。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的。故选A。 D A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow is ill.” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.” The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said. “And I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said. “Why?” “I did what you said”, the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 42. The farmer asked the vet for help when: his cow ________. A. couldn’t lie down B. didn’t take the pills C. couldn’t make any noise D. was not well 43. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. a bottle of pills B. long tubes C. two pills D. a small box and a long tube 44. The vet taught the farmer how to ________. A. blow the tube B. have the cow take the pills C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The farmer took the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came and give the farmer another cow the next day. D. The farmer waited outside the vet’s house the next day. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个农夫的牛病倒了，兽医给了他一些药和一根管子，并告诉他怎么样用这根管子给牛喂药。第二天，兽医再次到农场时发现那位农夫坐在家门口，一脸的焦虑不安。原来他的牛病情并没有好转。他说自己按照兽医的嘱咐做了，可当他将管子插入牛的嘴里，并放进两粒药丸，正想吹气时，牛却先吹了一口气。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very worried. He telephoned the vet.”可知他的奶牛生病了，他打电话给兽医。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The pills should make her better.”以及“How should I give them to her”可知是如何给奶牛喂药丸，故此处them指代“药丸”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How should I give them to her”以及“Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”可知兽医给农夫展示如何给奶牛喂药丸。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And I’m feeling very strange myself.”及“The cow blew first.”可知，药被奶牛吹进了农夫嘴里了，所以是农夫自己把药吃了。故选A。 七、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. ____46____ When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. ____47____ My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. ____48____ But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. ____49____ She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. ____50____ “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt. A. They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）. B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D. I asked her why she helped those people. E. Then my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲用行动教会我要帮助有需要的人。 【46题详解】 根据前文介绍有一天我和家人去吃饭可知，横线上应是交代那天的情形。选项B“那是一个寒冷的一天，并且风刮得很猛。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前文“a girl about my age and her mother came up to us”可知，她们走向我们，横线上应是介绍他们要做什么，选项A“他们问是否我们有多余的零钱”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“But she didn’t come”可知，她没有跟我们进来，选项E“然后，我的妈妈给我和爸爸送进餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据后文“She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky.”可知，妈妈解释为什么这样做，所以前文应是我问她为什么要这样做。选项D“我问她为什么她帮助那些人”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old.”可知，我在思考我与小女孩的差别，所以横线上，还应是描述差别。选项C“我有自己的卧室但是她不得不和其他五个人待在一个破旧的车里”符合选项。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 写作（本大题共三节 共35分） 八、语篇填词（本大题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m____51____. Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive and p____52____ to help him out. She also bought an e____53____ violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H____54____, it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2—3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p____55____ in a competition last week! 【答案】51. (m)usician 52. (p)romised 53. (e)xpensive 54. (H)owever 55. (p)rizes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆在手臂受伤的情况下，如何在姐姐的帮助下拉好小提琴的。 【51题详解】 句意：他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“his dream is to learn music and to become a great”以及首字母可知他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 【52题详解】 句意：当莎莉知道这个坏消息时，她告诉山姆要积极，并答应帮助他。根据“she told Sam to be positive and...to help him out”以及首字母可知承诺帮助他，promise“承诺”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)romised。 【53题详解】 句意：她还为山姆买了一把昂贵的小提琴作为礼物。根据“It cost her nearly $500.”以及首字母可知这把小提琴很昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，要做到这一点并不容易。根据“it’s not easy to do so”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 【55题详解】 句意：他甚至在上周的比赛中赢得了两个奖项！根据“in a competition”以及首字母可知是在比赛中获得了奖，two后加名词复数prizes“奖”。故填(p)rizes。 九、完成句子（共15个空格；每空格1分，满分15分） 56. 对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。 ________ is very important for us _________ _________ on ourselves. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to ③. depend 【解析】 【详解】“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，depend on“依靠”。句子开头首字母大写。故填It；to；depend。 57. 如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals _________ _________ _________ one day. 【答案】 ①. will ②. die ③. out 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“灭绝”译成：die out，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时。故填will；die；out。 58. 我收集的邮票和李华的一样多。 I collect_____ _____ stamps_____Li Hua does. 【答案】 ①. as ②. many ③. as 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据题干，可知空上需要填写的使“和……一样多”，结构为“as…as”中间加形容词原形。句中需要用many修饰可数名词复数stamps。故填as many as。 59. 我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。 We must _________ them _________ _________ football in the street. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. from ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“阻止某人做某事”译成：stop sb. from doing sth.；play football“踢足球”，是固定短语。情态动词must后接原形动词。故填stop；from；playing。 60. 我们期待着广州再见到你。 We are _________ forward _________ _________ you again in Guangzhou. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. to ③. seeing 【解析】 【详解】“期待着做某事”look forward to doing sth.；“见到”see。根据汉语意思可知是现在进行时，are后用现在分词looking。故填looking；to；seeing。 十、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention light fridge car the Internet Data 32% 10% 13% 45% Reasons 夜里照明 食物保鲜 随时随地出行 生活便利 Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. Electric lights can make people light at night. It is used 32% of the year. Fridge keeps food fresh. It is used 10% of the year. Car enable people to travel anywhere and anytime. It is used 13% of the year. The Internet makes life convenient. It is used 45% of the time a year. I think these inventions make our life more convenient. They are very useful. Because of these inventions, we can better experience life and relax ourselves. I think the Internet is the most important invention. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime or anywhere. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给表格提示写一篇作文，介绍此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格提示介绍此次调查的结果； 第二步，介绍你心目中最重要的发明是什么并阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ① make sth adj. 使某物…… ② because of 因为 ③ keep abreast of 了解 [高分句型] I think the Internet is the most important invention.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$