专题09 阅读填空 六选五（深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题09 阅读填空 六选五 1. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳南山区·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine a world where everyone knows how to manage money wisely from a young age. Financial education (财商教育) is like a guide to help people understand money better and make smart decisions. 1 They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans. Letting children manage their money as they grow, even with a little pocket money, can teach them valuable lessons. It’s important to teach kids to tell good advice from bad and when to ask for help. 2 Learning about money should be long-lasting, where families explore books, educational activities, and information together. Children should learn how to make a plan, start saving, and make smart money choices. Financial education is more than theories (理论). 3 Kids can take control of their own financial education too. 4 Setting money plans and checking progress are steps towards having a healthy financial situation. Because of financial education, young adults can leave school with well-preparation for their money management. 5 A．Patience and the idea of how to save money should also be taught. B．It’s about learning real-life skills. C．They can start learning about money themselves by finding books, online classes, and advisers. D．Learning how to ask for discounts (折扣) can help you spend less. E．Parents and teachers are important in this journey. F．They’re less likely to fall into financial problems and prepare to build a safe future. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了财商教育的重要性。 1．根据“They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans.”可知，空处应交代了they指代的对象，他们可以教孩子们理财，E项“家长和老师在这个过程中很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It’s important to teach kids to tell good advice from bad and when to ask for help”可知，空处应是介绍要教给孩子们的东西，A项“也应该教给他们耐心和如何省钱的理念”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Financial education is more than theories (理论). ”可知，此处应是介绍财商教育的内容，B项“她是关于学习现实生活中的技能。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Kids can take control of their own financial education too”可知，此处应是介绍孩子掌控财商教育的方法，C项“他们可以通过寻找书籍、在线课程和理财顾问来开始自己学习理财。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Because of financial education, young adults can leave school with well-preparation for their money management.”可知，此处应是介绍财商教育带来的好的影响，F项“他们不太可能陷入财务问题，并准备建立一个安全的未来。”符合语境，故选F。 2. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 1 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education. Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 2 . But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. 3 After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 4 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. 5 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition. C．To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D．They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. E．On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone. F．Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育). 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。 1．根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。 3．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志”符合语境，故选B。 3. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳光明区实验学校·期末）Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! 1 Harvard University is known for being hard to get into. Even if you get straight As in high school, you could get refused. You also have to be very active at school, do volunteer work and write well. Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University, but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive. 2 Two weeks later, she got an email from Harvard University. It told her what she had got for financial（财政的）help. Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for. There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back. 3 Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants. Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University. Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance. 4 She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）. She went to her school’s college center and found several scholarships she might get. She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students. 5 This was a good start. She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money. A．In the end, she managed to get ＄3,000. B．Pamela didn’t know how to refuse it. C．For loans, students have to pay them back. D．Her family and friends were happy for her. E．After some careful thinking, Pamela agreed. F．It was not easy for her family to pay for her education. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pamela被哈佛大学录取，但是却担心钱的问题，以及最终想到解决办法的事情。 1．根据“Pamela got accepted to Harvard University!”和“Harvard University is known for being hard to get into”可知，Pamela被哈佛大学录取了，哈佛大学因难以进入而出名，故空格处为被哈佛大学录取，Pamela的家人和朋友的心情。选项D“她的家人和朋友都为她感到高兴”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“...but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive”可知，哈佛大学是一所私立学校，所以学费很贵，此处应是在学费上遇到了困难。选项F“她的家庭支付她的学费并不容易”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back”可知，这里有两种经济帮助，分别是助学金和贷款。空格前说的助学金，故空格处应是关于贷款的内容。选项C“对于贷款，学生必须偿还”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance”和“She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）”可推测出，Pamela还是同意去哈佛大学上学了。选项E“经过一番仔细思考后，帕梅拉同意了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students”可知，她申请了历史专业奖学金、小提琴家奖学金、菲律宾裔奖学金和女学生奖学金，故可推测出，接下来是描述一共获得了多少奖学金。选项A“最后，她设法弄到了3000美元”符合语境。故选A。 4. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳龙岗区龙城高级中学·期末）Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives, 1 . Then what will they feel when they see each other again? For Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712—770), it’s great happiness, which is supported by his poem For a Friend. After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. 2 , he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥). So when he knew a friend would visit him, 3 . Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together. 4 . Actually, hospitality is not only a trait of Du’s, but also of China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb “ 5 ” in international ceremonies. As Beijing became the world’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is also on the lips of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe. A．Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar? B．Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend C．Though his surroundings were beautiful D．These lively descriptions help readers learn Du’s joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality (好客) E．With time passing by, friendship could be kept forever F．people sometimes have to separate from their friends 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍杜甫的诗歌《客至》的创作背景，诗歌不仅表达了杜甫的好客之道，而且这也是中国的传统。 1．根据“Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives...”可知，朋友在我们的生活中很重要，但是为了追求梦想和更好的生活，选项F“人们有时不得不和朋友分开”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life.”和“he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥)”可知，搬到成都后，杜过着轻松的生活，但是他有时感到孤独，选项C“虽然他的周围环境很美”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“So when he knew a friend would visit him”和前文可知，杜甫感到孤独，所以当他知道有朋友要来看他时，他会很高兴。选项B“杜感到很兴奋，并尽力款待这位朋友”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together.”可知，此处介绍杜甫招待朋友的做法，选项D“这些生动的描写让读者体会到杜甫与老朋友热情相见的喜悦”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb ‘...’ in international ceremonies.”可知，此处引用了关于朋友的儒家的谚语，选项A“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”符合语境，故选A。 5. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳红岭中学石厦初中部·期末）第二节 以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Household（家庭）waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 1 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be.    A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging（包装）for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 2 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence（影响）on the environment.       3 How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins.     Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. 4 Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 5 A．These ways can be dangerous. B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away . 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲述生活垃圾的处理方法和建议。 1．根据“Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be”可知，句子讲述生活垃圾具体包含的内容。E选项“它包括打碎的盘子，使用过的纸，香蕉皮或者苹果皮，等等”符合。故选E。 2．根据“They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence on the environment”可知，句子讲述烧掉垃圾或是放入地下会污染环境。A选项“这些方式可能很危险”符合。故选A。 3．根据“How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again”可知，后文讲述的是怎样处理生活垃圾。D选项“家人应该正确地处理他们的生活垃圾”符合。故选D。 4．根据“You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste”可知，记录浪费创造的垃圾有多少的影响。B选项“然后他们可能被鼓励尝试创造更少的垃圾”符合。故选B。 5．根据“Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it”可知，句子讲述政府对于解决垃圾处理的举措。F选项“例如，他们教人们怎样正确地扔掉生活垃圾”符合。故选F。 1. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳龙城初级中学·期末）Who is the greatest English writer? 1 His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 2 By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London. Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 3 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people. Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 4 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of  today. 5 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time. A．His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. B．He didn’t receive education and led a poor life. C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”. D．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright. E．The person should be William Shakespeare. F．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度). 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国文豪莎士比亚的简单生平、文学成就及其对英语发展的重要影响。 1．根据“Who is the greatest English writer?”可知，此处回答英国最伟大的作家是谁，选项E“这个人应该是威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.”可知，他在1564年出生，此处介绍他年轻的时候的事，选项D“当他年轻的时候，他搬到伦敦，开始作为剧作家工作”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.”可知，此处要介绍喜剧。选项A“他的喜剧调侃了人性的弱点，总是有圆满的结局”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language.”可知，此处应介绍莎士比亚的作品对英语语言的影响，选项C“他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括‘lonely’和‘hurry’等日常单词”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.”可知，莎士比亚的作品非常受欢迎，选项F“但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度”符合语境。故选F。 2. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳罗湖区·期末）阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos. 1 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that. 2 Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 3 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online. Now the cooking videos are very popular. 4 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 5 I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.” A．It’s difficult to change eating habits. B．Over 3 million people watch his videos every day. C．It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here. D．Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. E．Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. F．I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍19岁英国男孩喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何做中国食物。 1．根据“He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing.”可知此处主要讲马克斯小时候的经历，故选项D“马克斯对中国食物的爱开始于很小的时候”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down.”可知此处讲的是马克斯对中国食物的热爱，饮食习惯难改，回国之后却也点不到适合的食物，故选项A“很难改变饮食习惯”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.”可知此处讲他自己制作中餐，故选项E“然后他想到通过自己去制作中国食物”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos”可知此处讲到观众从他的短视频中学到的内容，故选项B“超过300万人每天看他的视频”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.”可知此处讲的是马克斯做短视频希望提升英国和中国人民之间的文化交流。故选项F“我想要搭建中英文化的桥梁”符合语境，故选F。 3. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳龙岗·期末）阅读短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. 1 When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. 2 He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. 3 O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. Then he got out of prison. 4 He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. 5 people liked them. They always made the readers surprised. A．Some money went missing from the bank. B．He went to New York and went on writing since then. C．His real name was William Sydney Porter. D．Since his stories always meet the readers’ expectations. E．There he tried different jobs. F．Because almost all of his stories finished with a sudden change, 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国著名作家欧·亨利传奇的一生。小时候因为家庭贫穷没去上学，他就自学。刚工作时他尝试了很多工作，期间含冤入狱。在狱中他开始学习写作，出狱后仍未放弃。最终因独特的写作风格而成名。 1．根据“O. Henry was a pen name.”可知，上句介绍了这位美国著名作家的笔名，下句应该介绍作家的真实名字。选项C“他的真名是威廉·西德尼·波特。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“He first worked on a newspaper , and then had a job in a bank.”可知，下句介绍了亨利尝试的几份工作，上句应该在总述他做过的工作。选项E“在那里，他尝试了不同的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“But he got himself into some trouble…O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison.”可知，上句讲述了亨利遇到了点麻烦，下句应详细叙述亨利遇到的问题。结合上文“then had a job in a bank”亨利在银行工作，选项A“银行里有些钱不见了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. Then he got out of prison”可知，上句讲述了亨利在狱中学习了写作，下句应讲述亨利出狱后的打算。选项B“他去了纽约，从那时起继续写作。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“people liked them. They always made the readers surprised.”可知，下句介绍了读者都很喜欢他，他总是让读者感到惊讶，上句应在概述该作家的写作风格。选项F“因为他几乎所有的故事都以突然的变化结束，”符合语境。故选F。 4. （20-21九年级下上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末）请阅读全文，并从文后六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust”. 1 We do this in order to make a clean, fresh start in the new year. Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter (杂物). Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. 2 At first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess (过量) had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family. These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less. They’re discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most. The benefits of living simply are as follows: More free time 3 Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do. More money As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. 4 Changed values Once you break the habit of collecting things, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. 5 A．Start living with less today, and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring. B．Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things. C．For each item, decide which box it belongs to. D．We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. E．The more things you own, the more time you’ll spend organizing them. F．I then got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章由中国春节前的扫尘迎接新年写到简单生活。过多的东西会给我们生活带来负担，而简单生活可以让我们能有更多时间做更重要的事情或者陪伴家人。文章从三个方面说明简单生活的好处：有更多时间，省钱及价值观的改变。 1．根据第一段“This is the time of year when we ‘sweep away the dust’”及“We do this in order to make a clean, fresh start in the new year.”可知，春节前要扫尘，扫尘的目的是在新年里有个干净的、新的开始。所以打扫应该是彻底的，选项D“我们给我们家做一次彻底的清扫”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第二段“Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. ”可知，作者为了焕然一新在清理杂物，清理了75%的衣服，后面应该也是说明被清理的东西，选项F“然后我清理了家里60%的家具陈设”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“More free time”后面介绍的“Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do.”可知，当你留下需要的，使用的或喜欢的后，你都会惊讶于你有多少时间去做真正你想做的事情。也就是说东西少给我们腾出更多时间，相反就会占据更多时间。选项E“你拥有的东西越多，你花在整理它们的时间就越多”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. ”可知，只要我们不去买那些无用的，我们省下的钱会更多，可以用省下钱的钱来做一次特殊的旅行或者参加感兴趣的课。也就是说有资金去提升自己。选项B“学会用丰富的经历来奖励自己，而不是东西”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据文章最后一段“Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. ”可知，这里是在阐述简单生活给我们带来的好处，也是在倡导简单生活。选项A“从今天开始简单生活，发现这样生活方式所带来的宁静与快乐”符合语境。故选A。 5. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳坪山区·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 1 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education. Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 2 . But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. 3 After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 4 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. 5 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition. C．To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D．They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. E．On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone. F．Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育). 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。 1．根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。 3．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志”符合语境，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读填空 六选五 1. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳南山区·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine a world where everyone knows how to manage money wisely from a young age. Financial education (财商教育) is like a guide to help people understand money better and make smart decisions. 1 They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans. Letting children manage their money as they grow, even with a little pocket money, can teach them valuable lessons. It’s important to teach kids to tell good advice from bad and when to ask for help. 2 Learning about money should be long-lasting, where families explore books, educational activities, and information together. Children should learn how to make a plan, start saving, and make smart money choices. Financial education is more than theories (理论). 3 Kids can take control of their own financial education too. 4 Setting money plans and checking progress are steps towards having a healthy financial situation. Because of financial education, young adults can leave school with well-preparation for their money management. 5 A．Patience and the idea of how to save money should also be taught. B．It’s about learning real-life skills. C．They can start learning about money themselves by finding books, online classes, and advisers. D．Learning how to ask for discounts (折扣) can help you spend less. E．Parents and teachers are important in this journey. F．They’re less likely to fall into financial problems and prepare to build a safe future. 2. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 1 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education. Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 2 . But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. 3 After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 4 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. 5 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition. C．To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D．They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. E．On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone. F．Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育). 3. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳光明区实验学校·期末）Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! 1 Harvard University is known for being hard to get into. Even if you get straight As in high school, you could get refused. You also have to be very active at school, do volunteer work and write well. Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University, but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive. 2 Two weeks later, she got an email from Harvard University. It told her what she had got for financial（财政的）help. Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for. There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back. 3 Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants. Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University. Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance. 4 She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）. She went to her school’s college center and found several scholarships she might get. She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students. 5 This was a good start. She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money. A．In the end, she managed to get ＄3,000. B．Pamela didn’t know how to refuse it. C．For loans, students have to pay them back. D．Her family and friends were happy for her. E．After some careful thinking, Pamela agreed. F．It was not easy for her family to pay for her education. 4. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳龙岗区龙城高级中学·期末）Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives, 1 . Then what will they feel when they see each other again? For Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712—770), it’s great happiness, which is supported by his poem For a Friend. After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. 2 , he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥). So when he knew a friend would visit him, 3 . Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together. 4 . Actually, hospitality is not only a trait of Du’s, but also of China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb “ 5 ” in international ceremonies. As Beijing became the world’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is also on the lips of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe. A．Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar? B．Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend C．Though his surroundings were beautiful D．These lively descriptions help readers learn Du’s joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality (好客) E．With time passing by, friendship could be kept forever F．people sometimes have to separate from their friends 5. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳红岭中学石厦初中部·期末）第二节 以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Household（家庭）waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 1 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be.    A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging（包装）for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 2 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence（影响）on the environment.       3 How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins.     Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. 4 Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 5 A．These ways can be dangerous. B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away . 1. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳龙城初级中学·期末）Who is the greatest English writer? 1 His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 2 By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London. Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 3 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people. Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 4 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of  today. 5 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time. A．His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. B．He didn’t receive education and led a poor life. C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”. D．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright. E．The person should be William Shakespeare. F．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度). 2. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳罗湖区·期末）阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos. 1 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that. 2 Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 3 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online. Now the cooking videos are very popular. 4 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 5 I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.” A．It’s difficult to change eating habits. B．Over 3 million people watch his videos every day. C．It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here. D．Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. E．Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. F．I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain. 3. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳龙岗·期末）阅读短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. 1 When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. 2 He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. 3 O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. Then he got out of prison. 4 He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. 5 people liked them. They always made the readers surprised. A．Some money went missing from the bank. B．He went to New York and went on writing since then. C．His real name was William Sydney Porter. D．Since his stories always meet the readers’ expectations. E．There he tried different jobs. F．Because almost all of his stories finished with a sudden change, 4. （20-21九年级下上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末）请阅读全文，并从文后六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust”. 1 We do this in order to make a clean, fresh start in the new year. Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter (杂物). Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. 2 At first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess (过量) had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family. These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less. They’re discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most. The benefits of living simply are as follows: More free time 3 Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do. More money As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. 4 Changed values Once you break the habit of collecting things, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. 5 A．Start living with less today, and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring. B．Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things. C．For each item, decide which box it belongs to. D．We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. E．The more things you own, the more time you’ll spend organizing them. F．I then got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings. 5. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳坪山区·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 1 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education. Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 2 . But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. 3 After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 4 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. 5 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition. C．To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D．They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. E．On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone. F．Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$