专题14 语篇填词（广州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题14 语篇填词 1. （23-24九年级上·广东广州黄浦区·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 As teenagers, you are probably too busy to care about your diet and health. It may harm you some day. So if you want to be healthy in the future, please take the following advice. First, have a b 1 diet. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a 2 eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 3 on time and never miss your breakfast. Second, drink plenty of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel t 4 . Enough water makes your skin look better. At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 5 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike. If you follow the advice above, you can greatly improve your health. 2. （23-24九年级上·广东广州番禺区·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 1 of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 2 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 3 the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 4 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 5 that students should try playing Xiangqi. 3. （23-24九年级上·广东广州海珠区·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 1 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 2 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 3 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 4 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 5 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 4. （23-24九年级上·广东广州荔湾区·期末）语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g 1 for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n 2 , but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c 3 a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u 4 things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a 5 different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? 5. （23-24九年级上·广东广州花都区·期末）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 1 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 2 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 3 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 4 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 5 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 6. （23-24九年级上·广东广州白云区·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b 1 ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s 2 at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w 3 several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i 4 to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w 5 life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 7. （23-24九年级上·广东广州天河区·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Exams are part of school life. Almost everyone worries about them, even t 1 they have prepared well. Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best. Here are some ideas to help you. To solve this problem, the keys are planning and preparing for your study, and giving yourself enough time to do it. Then you will make p 2 in study day by day. If you want your brain to work at its very best, it needs to stay r 3 before bed. During your exam period, a 4 studying late at night and try to go to bed early. If you have trouble answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. You are not alone in this. S 5 your worries with someone you trust, and get help from him or her. It’s important not to let the problem get out of control. 8. （23-24九年级上·广东广州南武中学·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） One day, Mrs James asked her son Ken to buy some milk. When Ken came back home, she asked him, “how much did you spend, Ken?” “Four pounds, Mum,” answered Ken. How could it be so expensive? She doubted if he was telling the t 1 . It would be really a 2 if he had told a lie! She walked f 3 and got closer to him. “Ten bottles of milk do not c 4 that much, dear.” Mrs James said. “Oh, I bought a p 5 for you. Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!” Ken said. He then took out a bunch of flowers. 1. （22-23九年级上·广东广州天河区广州中学·期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 Many teenagers c 1 that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L 2 , they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p 3 for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s 4 a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d 5 to say to their family members. 2. （22-23九年级上·广东广州天河区·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think birth order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 1 to be successful, because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 2 the children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 3 say “no” to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 4 of adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 5 , who always makes the family laugh a lot. 3. （22-23九年级上·广东广州番禺、执信中学·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 1 him to be the main source of western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 2 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 3 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 4 .” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 5 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 4. （22-23九年级上·广东广州增城区·期末）语篇填词 Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Tom had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch, he had a hamburger, and a bottle of cola, which includes a lot of s 1 and tastes very sweet. For dessert, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day. Last month, he had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day. He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well. Do you think Tom can succeed a few months l 5 ? 5. （22-23九年级上·广东广州花都区·期末）An Mingzhong is a 12-year-old boy from Guangzhou. He was l 1 in the past. In his own words, he used to h 2 do housework. But now, things have changed. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these have become part of An’s daily life and he can finish them perfectly. This big change is the result of a new project started last term at his school. It has made housework part of its students’ homework, hoping to improve students’ s 3 of responsibility and life skills. An has learned how tired his mother gets after doing housework every day. On Women’s Day, he made a cake as a g 4 for his mother to express his thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s 5 my happiness and sadness with them.” An said. 6. （22-23九年级上·广东广州白云区·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some a 1 for you to improve your relationship with your parents. Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first. Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your t 2 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can u 3 you better. If so, it’s e 4 for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 5 , they think in a different way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 语篇填词 1. （23-24九年级上·广东广州黄浦区·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 As teenagers, you are probably too busy to care about your diet and health. It may harm you some day. So if you want to be healthy in the future, please take the following advice. First, have a b 1 diet. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a 2 eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 3 on time and never miss your breakfast. Second, drink plenty of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel t 4 . Enough water makes your skin look better. At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 5 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike. If you follow the advice above, you can greatly improve your health. 【答案】1．(b)alanced 2．(a)void 3．(m)eals 4．(t)hirsty 5．(s)uggest 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 1．句意：首先，要有一个均衡饮食。根据“have a b...diet”可知，此处是指均衡饮食，应用have a balanced diet表示“有均衡的饮食”。故填(b)alanced。 2．句意：你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条、汉堡包或饼干。根据“eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies”可知，高脂肪的食物是应该避免摄入的，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(a)void。 3．句意：此外，按时吃饭是很有必要的，不要不吃早餐。根据“it’s necessary to have m...on time and never miss your breakfast.”可知是指吃饭，应用meal“餐”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。 4．句意：不要等到感到口渴时才喝。根据上文“Second, drink plenty of water”可知此处用形容词thirsty表示“口渴”，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 5．句意：专家建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，比如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根据“that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising”可知，这是专家的建议，suggest“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。 2. （23-24九年级上·广东广州番禺区·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 1 of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 2 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 3 the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 4 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 5 that students should try playing Xiangqi. 【答案】1．(p)lenty 2．(c)areful 3．(b)eat 4．(T)hough 5．(s)uggest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、游戏规则以及人们喜欢下象棋的原因。 1．句意：据说，象棋最早出现在战国时期，很多人都喜欢玩象棋。结合上文“a traditional game”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指象棋是一个传统游戏，很多人喜欢下象棋，考查plenty of“很多的，大量的”，形容词短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。 2．句意：两个棋手每次都要小心地走一步棋。结合下文“The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指下象棋显智慧，每一步都认真、仔细地思考，考查be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，其中careful“小心的，仔细的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)areful。 3．句意：最后，一个棋手会打败另一个。结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指击败对手，beat“打败，战胜”，动词，前有情态动词will，此处用动词原形。故填(b)eat。 4．句意：下象棋虽然具有挑战性，但可以提高棋手的心智和思维能力。分析句子结构可知，句子前后存在让步关系，虽然有挑战性，但是能提高心智和思维能力，用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)hough。 5．句意：因此，一些成年人建议学生应该尝试下象棋。结合“some adults…that students should try playing Xiangqi.”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查“suggest+that+句子”结构，suggest“建议”，动词，从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。主句主语some adults为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。 3. （23-24九年级上·广东广州海珠区·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 1 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 2 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 3 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 4 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 5 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 【答案】1．(s)earched 2．(c)ost 3．(s)ilence 4．(a)shamed 5．(a)broad 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩给父亲买礼物，但父亲因为昂贵的包装纸而生气。后来，小女孩给父亲一个装满吻的空盒子，父亲感动并请求原谅的故事。 1．句意：回家后，她到处找包装纸，然后把它包起来。根据“she ... for wrapping paper everywhere”可知，她寻找包装纸想要把礼物包起来，search for“寻找”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)earched。 2．句意：它很贵，花了很多钱。根据“It was expensive”可知，很昂贵，说明花了很多钱，cost“花费”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式cost。故填(c)ost。 3．句意：小女孩很伤心，默默地走了。根据“The little girl was sad and went away in ...”可知，小女孩很伤心，默默走了，in silence“默默地”。故填(s)ilence。 4．句意：她父亲为几天前的粗鲁行为感到羞愧。根据“Her father felt ... of his rude behaviour a few days ago.”可知，父亲为之前的粗鲁行为感到羞愧，结合首字母，ashamed“羞愧”符合，故填(a)shamed。 5．句意：几年后，这个女孩获得了奖学金并出国留学。根据“Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied ...”可知，得了奖学金出国留学，study abroad“出国学习”。故填(a)broad。 4. （23-24九年级上·广东广州荔湾区·期末）语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g 1 for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n 2 , but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c 3 a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u 4 things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a 5 different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? 【答案】1．(g)ift 2．(n)ovel 3．(c)ost 4．(u)sual 5．(a)nd 【导语】本文讲述了作者想给好友买生日礼物，但是一直都没有买到合适的。 1．句意：我正在考虑为她准备一个生日礼物。根据前文“her birthday is coming”，结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“生日礼物”，即birthday gift。故填(g)ift。 2．句意：我去了书店，想买一本小说，但是欧·亨利（的书）都卖完了。根据前文中“bookstore”和“O. Henry”（欧·亨利，著名小说家），结合首字母提示，可知空处指novel“小说”。故填(n)ovel。 3．句意：然而，这幅画需要花很多钱，我没有足够的钱。根据下文“I didn’t have enough money for that”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为cost“花费”。故填(c)ost。 4．句意：最后，我决定给她一个惊喜，而不是平常随处可见的东西。根据下文“be seen everywhere”（随处可见的），结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“平常的东西”，即usual things。故填(u)sual。 5．句意：我在商店里找了好几个小时，但仍然找不到一件好礼物和不同种类的商品。根据空前“a nice present”和空后“different kinds of goods”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词and表示“并列”。故填(a)nd。 5. （23-24九年级上·广东广州花都区·期末）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 1 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 2 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 3 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 4 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 5 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(w)riter 3．(f)ailed 4．(l)ucky 5．(e)xams 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 1．句意：它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。根据“one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，be considered“被认为”，被动语态，故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？根据“Song Yingxing”可知是指它的作者，writer“作者”，此空用单数，指代宋应星。故填(w)riter。 3．句意：后来，宋和他的兄弟参加了国家会试，但他们都没有通过。根据but可知表转折，即没有通过，fail“失败”，此处动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 4．句意：但他并没有足够幸运取得任何成功。根据“to achieve any success”可知指没有足够幸运取得任何成功，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填(l)ucky。 5．句意：然而，在他前往首都参加考试的途中，他了解了不同的技术，并在17世纪30年代创作了《天工开物》。根据“On his trips to the capital to”可知指前往首都参加考试的途中，take the exams“参加考试”，exams用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xams。 6. （23-24九年级上·广东广州白云区·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b 1 ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s 2 at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w 3 several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i 4 to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w 5 life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 【答案】1．(b)adly 2．(s)tudy 3．(w)rote 4．(i)nvited 5．(w)hole 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的生平。 1．句意：从21岁起，霍金就身患重病，但他并没有放弃活下去的希望。根据“Hawking had been b...ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living.”可知，霍金病得很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词，故填(b)adly。 2．句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他继续在剑桥大学学习，并于1965年获得博士学位。根据“at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University”可知，是指在剑桥大学学习。study“学习”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(s)tudy。 3．句意：他还写了几本科普书。根据“He also w...several popular science books.”可知，霍金写了几本科普书。write“写”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)rote。 4．句意：当霍金被邀请到中国时，他在一些著名的大学做了演讲。根据“When Hawking was i...to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.”可知，是指霍金被邀请，invite“邀请”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填(i)nvited。 5．句意：从霍金的一生中，我们知道，无论生活多么糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。根据“From Stephen Hawking’s w...life, we learn that no matter how bad life is”可知，是指霍金的一生，whole“整个的”符合语境，故填(w)hole。 7. （23-24九年级上·广东广州天河区·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Exams are part of school life. Almost everyone worries about them, even t 1 they have prepared well. Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best. Here are some ideas to help you. To solve this problem, the keys are planning and preparing for your study, and giving yourself enough time to do it. Then you will make p 2 in study day by day. If you want your brain to work at its very best, it needs to stay r 3 before bed. During your exam period, a 4 studying late at night and try to go to bed early. If you have trouble answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. You are not alone in this. S 5 your worries with someone you trust, and get help from him or her. It’s important not to let the problem get out of control. 【答案】1．(t)hough 2．(p)rogress 3．(r)elaxed 4．(a)void 5．(S)hare 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对考试焦虑的一些建议。 1．句意：几乎每个人都担心考试，尽管他们已经做好了充分的准备。根据“even ... they have prepared well.”可知，此句为让步状语从句，结合首字母t可知，用even though“尽管”引导。故填(t)hough。 2．句意：那么你的学习就会一天比一天进步。根据“Then you will make ... in study day by day.”可知，此处表示学习取得进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 3．句意：如果你想让你的大脑处于最佳状态，它需要在睡前保持放松。根据“it needs to stay ... before bed”可知，睡前应该保持放松的状态，relaxed“放松的”符合，stay realxed“保持放松”。故填(r)elaxed。 4．句意：在考试期间，避免学习到深夜，尽量早睡。根据“During your exam period, ... studying late at night”可知，考试期间应该避免学习到深夜，avoid“避免”符合，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填(a)void。 5．句意：与你信任的人分享你的担忧，并从他或她那里获得帮助。根据“... your worries with someone you trust”可知，与信任的人分享担忧，share“分享”符合，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填(S)hare。 8. （23-24九年级上·广东广州南武中学·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） One day, Mrs James asked her son Ken to buy some milk. When Ken came back home, she asked him, “how much did you spend, Ken?” “Four pounds, Mum,” answered Ken. How could it be so expensive? She doubted if he was telling the t 1 . It would be really a 2 if he had told a lie! She walked f 3 and got closer to him. “Ten bottles of milk do not c 4 that much, dear.” Mrs James said. “Oh, I bought a p 5 for you. Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!” Ken said. He then took out a bunch of flowers. 【答案】1．(t)ruth 2．(a)nnoying 3．(f)orward 4．(c)ost 5．(p)resent 【导语】本文主要讲的是Mrs James叫她的儿子买牛奶，但是价格很高，Mrs James 怀疑她的儿子撒谎，后面才知道他儿子拿那钱给她买了一束花作母亲节礼物。 1．句意：她怀疑他有没有在说实话。根据首字母提示以及固定短语tell the truth“说实话，讲事实”可知该空填truth，故填(t)ruth。 2．句意：如果他说了谎，那就真的很令人生气。根据首字母提示以及“if he had told a lie!”可知对方撒谎，那肯定是一件令人气愤的事情，故填(a)nnoying。 3．句意：她向前走，靠近他。根据首字母提示以及“got closer to him.”可知靠近他那就可以推测出是往前走去，故填(f)orward。 4．句意：“十瓶牛奶不值那么多钱，亲爱的”。根据首字母提示以及““how much did you spend, Ken?” “Four pounds, Mum,””可知该处是讲到价格，表示不值这个价格，故填(c)ost。 5．句意：“哦，我给你买了个礼物。母亲节快乐，妈妈!”。根据首字母提示以及“He then took out a bunch of flowers.”可知他给他妈妈给了一束花作母亲节礼物，故填(p)resent。 1. （22-23九年级上·广东广州天河区广州中学·期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 Many teenagers c 1 that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L 2 , they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p 3 for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s 4 a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d 5 to say to their family members. 【答案】1．(c)onsider 2．(L)uckily 3．(p)leasure 4．(s)pend 5．(d)ifficult 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年为什么会和朋友分享感受以及朋友之间的交流是很重要的。 1．句意：许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处是指青少年认为他们的朋友是最重要的人；consider“认为”，动词，符合语境。故填(c)onsider。 2．句意：幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，彼此分享自己的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处填一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语；结合语境和首字母“L”可知，此处是指在大家庭里，与兄弟姐妹吵闹之后，幸运地是，他们可以与朋友分享感受，向朋友求助；luckily“幸运地”，副词，符合语境。故填(L)uckily。 3．句意：对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐事。由“…a…for…”可知，此处应填一个名词；根据“have one good friend or many friends”可知，有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐趣，结合首字母提示，pleasure“快乐，乐趣”，可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)leasure。 4．句意：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间在电话上交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母和语境，可知此处考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，spend“花（时间）”，动词，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 5．句意：这种交谈在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人说的事情。空前是动词is，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指与朋友可以交流一些很难与家里人说的事情；difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。 2. （22-23九年级上·广东广州天河区·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think birth order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 1 to be successful, because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 2 the children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 3 say “no” to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 4 of adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 5 , who always makes the family laugh a lot. 【答案】1．(e)xpected 2．(A)mong 3．(s)eldom 4．(s)ense/(s)pirit 5．(h)umorous 【导语】本文讲述了出生顺序很重要，父母对不同顺序出生的孩子的关注点也会不一样。 1．句意：一般来说，最大的孩子总是被期望成功，因为他们是家庭中的第一个孩子，父母总是对他们寄予厚望。由首字母提示及“because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them.”可知该题考到be expected to do sth.句型，表示“期待做某事”，故填(e)xpected。 2．句意：在一个家庭的孩子中，中间的孩子似乎不那么重要。由“the middle child seems less important.”可知这里提到的是三个或以上的孩子，又根据首字母提示，“among在……之间”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)mong。 3．句意：父母对他们的关注较少，当他们想尝试新的和不寻常的事物时，很少对他们说“不”。根据首字母提示和“Parents pay less attention to them”可知，“seldom很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。 4．句意：因此，他们往往更自由，冒险精神更强。have a…… sense/spirit of表示“有……的精神”，是一个固定搭配，故填(s)ense/(s)pirit。 5．句意：最小的孩子往往会得到偏爱和更多的关注，所以这个孩子可能长大后会变得幽默，总是让家人笑得很开心。根据首字母提示和“who always makes the family laugh a lot.”可知最小的孩子经常让家里人开心，故可推测出很有幽默感，故填(h)umorous。 3. （22-23九年级上·广东广州番禺、执信中学·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 1 him to be the main source of western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 2 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 3 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 4 .” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 5 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 【答案】1．(c)onsider 2．(s)olve 3．(t)ruth 4．(l)ess 5．(p)rison 【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。 1．句意：人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源。根据空后的“him to be the main source of western thought”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源，consider“认为”；根据句意可知，此处表示的事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“People（人们）”，所以谓语应用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。 2．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个问题，他会把它分解成一系列问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the…by themselves.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是为了帮助学生解决一个问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是学生们会自己找出真相，truth“真相”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 4．句意：快乐的秘密并不在于寻求更多想要的，而是在于培养清心寡欲的能力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是快乐的秘密在于培养清心寡欲的能力，less“较少”。故填(l)ess。 5．句意：他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来。根据“Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来，prison“监狱”。故填(p)rison。 4. （22-23九年级上·广东广州增城区·期末）语篇填词 Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Tom had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch, he had a hamburger, and a bottle of cola, which includes a lot of s 1 and tastes very sweet. For dessert, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day. Last month, he had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day. He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well. Do you think Tom can succeed a few months l 5 ? 【答案】1．(s)ugar 2．(t)reats 3．(m)edical 4．(n)ecessary 5．(l)ater 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆有不健康的饮食习惯，医生建议他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。 1．句意：午餐，他吃了一个汉堡和一瓶可乐，里面有很多糖，吃起来很甜。根据空后“tastes very sweet”和首字母提示可知，可乐里有许多糖，吃起来很甜。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 2．句意：至于甜点，他总是吃一些美味的馅饼。根据空后“himself to some delicious pies”和首字母提示可知空处表示“招待”。treat sb to sth“以某物招待某人、请某人吃某物”，空处句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式treats。故填(t)reats。 3．句意：上个月，他做了一次体检，结果不太好。根据下文“The doctor told him that it is ... for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是“他做了体检”。medical“医学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词examination。故填(m)edical。 4．句意：医生告诉他，他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据上文“Last month, he had a medical examination and the result was not good.”和首字母提示可知，体检结果不太好，所以有必要减肥。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 5．句意：你认为汤姆几个月后能成功吗？根据上文“He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.”和首字母提示可知，他也希望通过锻炼来减肥，所以几个月后会成功吗？…later“……之后”，固定搭配。故填(l)ater。 5. （22-23九年级上·广东广州花都区·期末）An Mingzhong is a 12-year-old boy from Guangzhou. He was l 1 in the past. In his own words, he used to h 2 do housework. But now, things have changed. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these have become part of An’s daily life and he can finish them perfectly. This big change is the result of a new project started last term at his school. It has made housework part of its students’ homework, hoping to improve students’ s 3 of responsibility and life skills. An has learned how tired his mother gets after doing housework every day. On Women’s Day, he made a cake as a g 4 for his mother to express his thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s 5 my happiness and sadness with them.” An said. 【答案】1．(l)azy 2．(h)ardly 3．(s)ense 4．(g)ift 5．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要介绍广州的学校开展了一个活动来培养学生的责任感和生活技巧。 1．句意：他过去很懒。根据“He was l...in the past.”和后文描述可知，他过去很懒，lazy“懒惰的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)azy。 2．句意：用他自己的话来说，他过去几乎不做家务。根据“In his own words, he used to h...do housework. But now, things have changed.”可知，过去他几乎不做家务，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。 3．句意：该校将家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分，希望以此提高学生的责任感和生活技能。根据“hoping to improve students’ s...of responsibility”可知，希望提高学生的责任感，sense of responsibility“责任感”，故填(s)ense。 4．句意：妇女节那天，他做了一个蛋糕作为礼物送给母亲，以表达他的感谢。根据“he made a cake as a g...for his mother to express his thanks”可知，把蛋糕作为礼物送给母亲，gift“礼物”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(g)ift。 5．句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤是我的荣幸。根据“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s...my happiness and sadness with them.”可知，与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤，share“分享”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)hare。 6. （22-23九年级上·广东广州白云区·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some a 1 for you to improve your relationship with your parents. Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first. Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your t 2 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can u 3 you better. If so, it’s e 4 for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 5 , they think in a different way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 【答案】1．(a)dvice 2．(t)hanks 3．(u)nderstand 4．(e)asy 5．(S)imilarly 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议。 1．句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你改善与父母的关系。根据“for you to improve your relationship with your parents.”可知，此处表示提供建议，空前is的单数，此处应用不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 2．句意：用行动表达你的谢意。“You are sure to feel thankful to them.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动表达谢意。故填(t)hanks。 3．句意：经常和父母交谈，他们就会更好的理解你。根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，跟父母交谈和敞开心扉，能够让父母更加理解你。应用动词understand，空前有情态动词can，此处应用原形，故填(u)nderstand。 4．句意：如果是这样，他们就很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展你们的关系。根据后文“to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.”可知，和父母交谈后，父母更容易发展和自己的关系。此处运用句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，应用形容词easy。故填(e)asy。 5．句意：同样，他们想法也不同。根据前文“They grow up in a different situation.”和后文“they think in a different way”，可知，前后在叙述同样的一个规律，应用副词similarly，表示“同样地”，故填(S)imilarly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$