语法填空20篇（浙江期末真题+名校模拟）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） 语法填空20篇（浙江专用） 期末真题+名校模拟 （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 1 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 2 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 3 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 4 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 5 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 6 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 7 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 8 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 9 (show). In my mind, this kind of 10 (opera) situation will be better! 【答案】 1．usual 2．in 3．look 4．joking 5．a 6．understanding 7．popular 8．us 9．show 10．opera 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章介绍在2010年京剧被列为非物质文化遗产；介绍了京剧的表现形式和历史价值。讲述艺术家王珮瑜为了让年轻人爱上京剧这门艺术，每周主持京剧秀 ，用简单的语言来让它简单易懂。 1．句意：2010年，它像往常一样被列入非物质文化遗产名录。as usual“照常”，固定短语。故填usual。 2．句意：著名京剧艺术家王佩瑜希望更多的年轻人爱上京剧。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：看京剧就像我们可以照顾自己一样。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。 4．句意：在节目中，没有人开玩笑。由“On the show, there is no…”可知，此处指没有人开玩笑，应用joking“开玩笑”。故填joking。 5．句意：王通过不同的主题来解释京剧，比如如何准备演出，或者一些有趣的艺术内容。由“how to prepare for…show”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，表泛指一场演出，show以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：练习理解并不困难。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语。故填understanding。 7．句意：王的节目很受欢迎。此处应用形容词作表语。故填popular。 8．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧。”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 9．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧，”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。由“it”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，指王珮瑜京剧表演这个节目。故填show。 10．句意：在我看来，这样的戏曲局面会更好！由“this kind of”可知，后接名词单数形式。故填opera。 （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 THE SPACE BLOG DAY ONE Hello! This is Elena. Luca and I were the very lucky 1 (winner) of a competition to become the first children to go into the space. We’re travelling with two astronauts called Leo and Melita and I’m going to write about 2 happens. This will be 3 exciting experience. DAY THREE I got some questions from people 4 the Earth. •Q1: What’s the best thing about space? That’s easy-looking out of the window at planet Earth. It’s so beautiful! Luca’s favorite thing is zero gravity (重力). •Q2: What’s the 5 (bad) thing about space? The food, Nikos! There 6 (be) no word to describe it. It’s just -eurrrghhhh! DAY FIVE We’re almost home! Leo and Melita asked us 7 (have) a try. “Well, the spaceship’s computer flies the spaceship, but we had to watch the screen 8 make sure that the blue light was on!” 9 an hour, Melita said, “Now you two can have a rest while Leo and I take 10 home.” 【答案】 1．winners 2．what 3．an 4．on 5．worst 6．is 7．to have 8．and 9．After 10．you 【导语】本文是一个与太空有关的博客内容，介绍了Luca和Elena进入了太空之后的所见所闻。 1．句意：卢卡和我非常幸运地成为了第一批进入太空的孩子。根据were可知，此空应填复数名词，故填winners。 2．句意：我们和两名宇航员一起旅行，他们分别是利奥和梅利塔，我要把发生的事情写下来。write about后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填what。 3．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋的经历。此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 4．句意：我从地球上的人那里得到了一些问题。根据“I got some questions from people…the Earth”可知，此处指在地球上的人们，on the Earth“在地球上”，故填on。 5．句意：太空最糟糕的是什么？根据“What’s the best thing about space”可知，第一个问题是太空最棒的事情，第二个问题就应是最糟糕的事情，此空应填最高级，故填worst。 6．句意：没有语言可以形容它。此句是一般现在时，word是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 7．句意：利奥和梅利塔让我们试一试。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to have。 8．句意：但我们必须盯着屏幕，确保蓝光是亮着的。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：一个小时后，梅利塔说。根据“an hour, Melita said”及“Now you two can have a rest”可知，此处应是指一个小时后，故填After。 10．句意：现在你们俩可以休息了，我和利奥送你们回家。根据“Now you two can have a rest while Leo and I take … home”可知，利奥和梅利塔要带Elena和Luca回家，所以此处指“你们”，动词take后接宾格you，故填you。 （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies! 【答案】 1．places 2．from 3．but 4．grass 5．they 6．happily 7．less 8．so 9．to live 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及当地居民的生活状况。 1．句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一，而且经常没有水。分析可知，此处考查“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处应用名词复数。故填places。 2．句意：人们也必须从植物中获取药物。根据前文“there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants.”可知，此处应是指药物也得从植物中获取。故填from。 3．句意：他们的生活方式很简单，但他们比大多数人更了解动物和植物。分析可知，空前后存在转折关系，所以应用转折连词but。故填but。 4．句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。根据“and”为并列连词可知，空格处应填一个名词，grass表示“草”，为不可数名词。故填grass。 5．句意：他们知道许多野外生存技能，所以他们可以在像卡拉哈里沙漠这样危险的地方生存。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，结合“They”可知，空格处也应用they。故填they。 6．句意：晚上，这群人经常围坐在火炉旁，开心地讲故事。根据空前“tell stories”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填happily。 7．句意：南部的雨水比北部少，所以南部更干燥。根据“than in the northern part”可知，此处表示比较，所以空格处应填形容词比较级。故填less。 8．句意：南部的雨水比北部少，所以南部更干燥。根据前文提到南部的雨水比北部少可知，“南部的雨水比北部少”是原因，“南部更干燥”是结果，前后存在因果关系。故填so。 9．句意：那里的植物和动物更少，人们更难以生活。分析可知，此处考查it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”。故填to live。 10．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，有成千上万的小花，甚至还有蝴蝶!根据空后的“few weeks”可知，此处是指几周，a few表示“一些”，后接名词复数。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever used just your hands, a light and a wall to make a shadow? Perhaps it was a dog 1 maybe a rabbit. If so, you’ve already had some ideas of shadow puppets (皮影). Shadow puppet plays began thousands of years ago in China and India. Then they 2 (appear) in Indonesia and Turkey. The 3 (one) shadow puppets were made of animal leather (皮). Because animal leather was soft, it allowed people 4 (move) the puppets easily to create characters on the screen. Leather is still a popular material (材料) to make shadow puppets today. 5 , shadow puppets can also be made of other materials, such 6 paper, plastic and cloth. Shadow puppet plays are 7 (old) kind of puppet plays in the world. The kinds of stories told in shadow puppet plays are of great 8 (different) from one country to another. In China, shadow puppet plays are usually 9 Chinese legends and folk tales. Turkish shadow puppet plays are more 10 (relax). They often use jokes to tell stories that happen in everyday life. 【答案】 1．or 2．appeared 3．first 4．to move 5．However 6．as 7．the oldest 8．difference 9．about 10．relaxing 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。 1．句意：也许是狗，也许是兔子。根据“it was a dog...maybe a rabbit”可知此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。 2．句意：然后它们出现在印度尼西亚和土耳其。根据“Shadow puppet plays began thousands of years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared“出现”。故填appeared。 3．句意：第一批皮影是用兽皮制作的。此处指“第一批皮影”，用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：因为动物皮很软，所以人们可以很容易地移动木偶，在屏幕上创造角色。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to move。 5．句意：然而，皮影也可以由其他材料制成，如纸、塑料和布。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 6．句意：然而，皮影也可以由其他材料制成，如纸、塑料和布。such as“例如”。故填as。 7．句意：皮影戏是世界上最古老的木偶戏。根据“in the world”可知是最古老的木偶戏，用最高级oldest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the oldest。 8．句意：皮影戏中的故事种类因国而异。be of great difference“有很大的不同”。故填difference。 9．句意：在中国，皮影戏通常是关于中国的传说和民间故事。根据“Chinese legends and folk tales”可知是关于中国的传说和民间故事，about“关于”。故填about。 10．句意：土耳其皮影戏比较轻松。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物，用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I want 1 (share) something about customs around the world. As you may already know, people in different 2 (country) have their own way of life. What is polite in one country may not be in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl 3 your mouth when you are having some soup. Besides, you should have the soup 4 (quiet). But in Japan, you needn’t worry about 5 (make) a noise when you drink something. It means you are enjoying 6 . Once, when I 7 (eat) at a restaurant in Tokyo with the British way of dining, the waiter came up 8 asked if everything was OK. This made me understand I should be 9 (careful) than I had thought. In short, it’s interesting to learn about these differences and it’s also important to remember “When in Rome (罗马), do as 10 Romans do.” 【答案】 1．to share 2．countries 3．to 4．quietly 5．making 6．it 7．was eating 8．and 9．more careful 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过切身经历来讲述不同国家的风俗习惯。 1．句意：今天，我想分享一些关于世界各地不同的风俗习惯。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to share。 2．句意：正如你之前了解的那样，不同国家的人们有不同的生活方式。country可数名词，“国家”，different后接可数名词复数。故填countries。 3．句意：例如，在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边。lift sth. to one’s mouth把某物举到某人嘴边。故填to。 4．句意：此外，你应该安静地喝汤。此处应该用副词修饰动词have。故填quietly。 5．句意：但是在日本，当你喝东西的时候，你不需要担心发出噪音。about关于，介词，后接动词ing形式。故填making。 6．句意：这意味着你正在享受它。 此处用it指代喝的东西。故填it。 7．句意：曾经，当我在东京用英国的吃饭方式在餐馆吃饭的时候。因为是过去的时候正在吃饭，所以用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I。故填was eating。 8．句意：服务员走过来问我一切是否都好。came up走近，asked问，两者为并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：这让我明白我应该比我想 象的更加小心。than比，前用形容词或副词的比较级，careful小心的，形容词，变比较级为more careful。故填more careful。 10．句意：当你在罗马的时候，要像罗马人一样做。此处特指罗马人这一群体，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your heart is a book written by the Australian 1 (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of 2 (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is 3 (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. 4 fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want 5 (clear). Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because 6 big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. 7 , the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need 8 (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam 9 (result). You never know what 10 (happen) on your way to your dreams. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 【答案】 1．writer 2．the biggest 3．impossible 4．In 5．clearly 6．a/one 7．However 8．to decide 9．results 10．will happen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了梦想对于我们的重要性以及如何实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：《随心而动》是澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书。此处表示作家，write写，其名词形式为writer。故填writer。 2．句意：它告诉我们让梦想成真是在生活中最大的挑战之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。big的最高级形式为biggest，最高级前面加the。故填the biggest。 3．句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学科，或者对于你来说成为作家不太可能。根据后文“These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，此处说的是自己觉得成为作家不可能，possible可能的，impossible不可能。故填impossible。 4．句意：事实上，每个人都能让他的梦想实现。in fact事实上，固定搭配。故填In。 5．句意：一直清楚地告诉你自己你想要的是什么。此处需要用副词修饰Keep telling yourself ，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 6．句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想将会实现地更快，因为大的梦想就是许多小梦想。横线后可数名词单数，此处表示数量一，用a或one。故填a/one。 7．句意：然而，最大的困难来源于你自己。前一句说“通往梦想的路上有许多困难”，后一句“最大的困难来源自己”。前后是转折关系，however然而，表示转折关系。故填However。 8．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to decide。 9．句意：学习而不是看电视将会导致更好的考试成绩。考试不止一门，所以此处用复数形式。故填results。 10．句意：你从不会知道在你通往梦想的路上将会发生什么。此处表示将来，用一般将来时。故填will happen。 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life can be stressful (压力重的) sometimes. But you can have less stress 1 (quick) by using some simple ways. When you practice these ways more, it will be 2 (fast) to find your peace. So, 3 you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below! Practicing deep breathing (深呼吸) is really useful. It sends messages to the mind: You are safe and it’s OK 4 (relax). Breathing exercises is simple. First, breathe in through your nose 5 a short time. Then, breathe out slowly through your mouth. 6 will be more relaxing. Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter is often called the best 7 (medicine). A good laugh helps you have less stress. Watch your favorite TV shows or 8 (share) some funny pictures with your friends, you will see how you feel soon! Listening to music helps a lot. Music can help bring out your hormones (荷尔蒙) and you’ll feel happy. According to some 9 (scientist), classical music (古典音乐) can slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. But, in fact, listening to 10 piece of music you like is good for you. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．faster 3．if 4．to relax 5．for 6．It 7．medicine 8．share 9．scientists 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了减少压力的一些方法。 1．句意：但是通过使用一些简单的方法，你可以很快减轻压力。此处需要副词quickly“快速地”作状语。故填quickly。 2．句意：当你更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静。根据“more”可知此处需用比较级，表示更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静，故填faster。 3．句意：所以，下次你如果觉得压力很大，试试下面的方法吧！根据“you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below!”可知是指如果觉得压力很大，试试下面的方法，if“如果”，故填if。 4．句意：你是安全的，放松是可以的。it is+形容词+to do“做……是……”，故填to relax。 5．句意：首先，用鼻子短时间吸气。根据“a short time”可知是指一段时间，for+一段时间。故填for。 6．句意：这样会更放松。此处用人称代词主格it作主语，指代前文的放松方式，故填It。 7．句意：笑常常被称为最好的药。medicine“药”不可数名词，故填medicine。 8．句意：看你最喜欢的电视节目，或者和你的朋友分享一些有趣的图片，你很快就会知道你的感受了！表并列的share也应与“watch”一样用原形，故填share。 9．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，古典音乐可以减慢你的心率，降低你的血压。空前是some，后接名词复数形式。故填scientists。 10．句意：但事实上，听一首你喜欢的音乐对你有好处。a piece of“一首”，故填a。 （23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! 【答案】 1．to get 2．taking 3．in 4．but 5．kilometers 6．faster 7．Secondly 8．an 9．people’s 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一种名叫Lilium jet的新型飞机，人们称它为“会飞的汽车”，并介绍了它会飞的原因。 1．句意：所以有时候人们很难按时上班。此处考查it的固定句型it’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。 2．句意：当你要迟到的时候，你只会梦想着坐飞机去那里。此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填taking。 3．句意：德国的四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。此处考查be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。根据“It doesn’t look like a plane...an egg.”可知，此处是指它不像飞机而是像鸡蛋，表示“而是”用but。故填but。 5．句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以把两个人带到天空，在一小时内飞行300公里。根据“three hundred”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kilometers。 6．句意：但它可以比汽车跑得更快更远。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填faster。 7．句意：其次，Lilium jet不是很大，只有一架飞机的四分之一。根据上文“Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”可知，此处表示“第二，其次”，second应变为副词secondly，句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。 8．句意：所以它不需要机场。根据上文“Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane.”可知，此处表示不需要一个机场，表示泛指且airport为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：未来，“飞行汽车”将走进人们的生活，改变我们的出行方式。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 10．句意：如果你乘它去旅行，我相信你会玩得很开心。根据“If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you...(have) a good time.”可知，当if引导条件状语从句时，主句为一般将来时。故填will have。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was 1 (sun), and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided to go 2 (swim) in the river. His brother Bob wanted to go with him. When they got to the river, they 3 (see) a lot of children and their parents in it. Some were playing 4 (happy) in the water. Bob asked, “What are they doing in the river?” Timmy said, “They are catching fish.” Timmy told Bob 5 (stay) on the bank and then he jumped into the water. About 6 hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank 7 a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He got a bottle and put the fish into it. He said, “I will take good care of it.” That evening, Bob didn’t do anything else. He just watched the fish in 8 (he) own room. Suddenly, Timmy heard Bob crying in the room. He 9 (run) to him and asked, “What’s wrong?” “The fish died,” Bob said. “I thought it was tired. 10 I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest.” 【答案】 1．sunny 2．swimming 3．saw 4．happily 5．to stay 6．an 7．with 8．his 9．ran 10．So 【导语】本文讲述了一个星期六的下午蒂米带弟弟鲍勃一起到河里游泳，蒂米抓了一条鱼，然后把它装进一个瓶子里带回了家。回家后，小鲍勃看着鱼儿在瓶子里游来游去，觉得它可能累了，所以把鱼拿出来放在椅子上，想让它休息一下。结果鱼离开水死了，小鲍勃伤心地哭了。 1．句意：天气晴朗，没有人愿意待在家里。sun“太阳”，was后跟形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”，故填sunny。 2．句意：蒂米决定到河里去游泳。swim“游泳”，动词，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语，故填swimming。 3．句意：当他们到达河边时，他们看到很多孩子和他们的父母在河里。根据“When they got to the river”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填saw。 4．句意：有些人在水里玩得很开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，修饰动词playing，应用其副词形式happily。故填happily。 5．句意：蒂米告诉鲍勃待在岸上，然后他跳进了水里。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用stay的动词不定式，故填to stay。 6． 句意：大约一小时后，蒂米游回岸边，手里拿着一条鱼。hour是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，an hour“一个小时”。故填an。 7．句意：大约一小时后，蒂米游回岸边，手里拿着一条鱼。根据“wam back to the bank... a fish in his hand”可知，应是手里拿着一条鱼，句中已有谓语动词，所以用介词with表达“有，带着”，故填with。 8．句意：他只是在自己的房间里看着鱼。空处作定语修饰名词room，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 9．句意：他跑过去问。根据asked可知，空处应填run的过去式，与之形成并列关系，故填ran。 10．句意：所以我把它从瓶子里拿出来，放在椅子上。空前“I thought it was tired.”和“I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so“所以”连接，故填So。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 2 the box would not move at all. After resting 3 a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. He pushed (推) and shoved body, but he 4 (can) not even move the box an inch. He was discouraged (气馁的). The 5 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 6 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said 7 (quick), “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” 8 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 9 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help 10 you’re in trouble. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．but 3．for 4．could 5．boy’s 6．stopped 7．quickly 8．Asking 9．the 10．when/if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小男孩移动大箱子的经过告诉我们当我们处在麻烦中时不要害怕求助。 1．句意：箱子比男孩大得多。big“大的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处应填其比较级形式，故填bigger。 2．句意：他尽最大的努力搬它，但是箱子一点不动。根据“He tried his best to move it”和“the box would not move at all”可知二者为转折关系，且其后没有逗号隔开，故填but。 3．句意：短时间休息后，男孩再一次尽力移动它。a short time“短时间”为时间段，其前加介词for，表某事或动作持续一段时间，故填for。 4．句意：他推搡身体，但是他甚至不能移动箱子一寸。根据“He pushed and shoved body”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填could。 5．句意：在那时，男孩的爸爸正下班回家。根据“father”可知此处应填其所有格形式，故填boy’s。 6．句意：他停下来看他的儿子没有结果的努力。根据“The father didn’t help him”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。 7．句意：他的爸爸迅速地说。quick“快的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 8．句意：寻求帮助不是软弱。ask“请求”，动词，此处作主语应用其动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Asking。 9．句意：某种情况下，甚至最棒的人也需要帮助。best“最棒的”，形容词最高级，其前应加定冠词the，故填the。 10．句意：当/如果你在麻烦中，从来不要害怕向别人求助。根据“you’re in trouble”和“Never be afraid to ask others for help”可知此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故填when/if。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My favorite novel is Little Women by Louisa May Alcot. It is 1 the four March sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges 2 (brave) and pursue their dreams. The story is full 3 warmth and love. I learned that we should keep 4 positive attitude (态度) in difficult 5 (time). We don’t have to be rich or to be happy 6 a simple life can be joyful on 7 (it) own. What’s more, I was touched by the spirit of Jo, the main character. She represents women’s 8 (independent) and confidence. Women have the right to struggle for themselves. Little Women is 9 (education) and touching. I strongly recommend 10 . 【答案】 1．about 2．bravely 3．of 4．a 5．times 6．because 7．its 8．independence 9．educational 10．it 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书——《小妇人》。 1．句意：它是关于美国内战期间马奇四姐妹的故事。根据“the four March sisters during the American Civil War.”可知，是关于四姐妹的故事。about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 2．句意：她们勇敢地面对挑战，追求梦想。修饰动词“face”用所给词的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 3．句意：这个故事充满了温暖和爱。根据“is full”可知，考查短语be full of“充满……”。故填of。 4．句意：我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。根据“positive attitude (态度)”可知，这里泛指一种态度，设空处后是单数名词，且positive是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。time“时期”，在做“时刻、年代、次数”讲的时候，time是可数名词。故填times。 6．句意：我们不需要变得富有或快乐，因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据“a simple life can be joyful”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：我们不需要变得富有或快乐，因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据“on…own”可知考查短语on one’s own，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 8．句意：她代表了女性的独立和自信。根据“Women have the right to struggle for themselves.”可知是独立，备选词应改为independence“独立”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填independence。 9．句意：《小妇人》很有教育意义，也很感人。education为名词，其形容词为educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。 10．句意：我强烈推荐它。根据“I strongly recommend”可知应说推荐这本书，指代上文的书，it“它”符合语境。故填it。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On another planet, a very strange-looking alien met us. This alien took my friends and me to see its master. I saw another alien 1 (sit) on a very high seat. That must be their master. It looked like all the others but its head was much 2 (small). The strange unknown planet looked like a prison. There were many 3 (build) and we could hear terrible screaming and crying coming from them. We were 4 (scare). They gave us food which smelt like fish. The smell was 5 strong that we had to hold our breath. No one dared to touch the food. The next day, the aliens told us to do a long list of things 6 a language that we could not understand at all. Even 7 (bad) they did experiments on us. A few of us 8 (die) but the rest of us were put back into the prison. One day, the aliens forgot 9 (close) the door so we escaped through the door. Soon we found our spaceship and 10 (fly) back to Earth. 【答案】 1．sitting 2．smaller 3．buildings 4．scared 5．so 6．in 7．worse 8．died 9．to close 10．flew 【导语】本文叙述了作者在另一个星球遭遇外星人的恐怖经历。 1．句意：我看到另一个外星人坐在很高的座位上。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，此处应使用现在分词。故填sitting。 2．句意：它看起来和其他动物一样，但它的头要小得多。根据“but its head was much...”可知，此处much修饰比较级，表示“小得多”。故填smaller。 3．句意：那里有很多建筑物，我们可以听到可怕的尖叫声和哭声。根据“There were many...”可知，此处应填名词building“建筑物”，使用复数形式。故填buildings。 4．句意：我们很害怕。根据“We were...”可知，句子缺少表语，应使用形容词scared“害怕的”。故填scared。 5．句意：气味太浓了，我们不得不屏住呼吸。根据“The smell was...strong that we had to hold our breath.”可知，此处指气味太浓以至于不得不屏住呼吸。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填so。 6．句意：第二天，外星人用一种我们根本听不懂的语言告诉我们做一长串事情。in+语言表示“使用某种语言”。故填in。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，他们在我们身上做实验。根据“Even”可知，此处应使用比较级。故填worse。 8．句意：我们中有几个人死了，但其他人都被重新关进了监狱。根据“but the rest of us were put back into the prison.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填died。 9．句意：有一天，外星人忘记关上门，所以我们从门里逃了出来。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to close。 10．句意：很快我们找到了宇宙飞船，飞回了地球。根据“Soon we found our spaceship”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填flew。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Could robots pass a test that middle school students take? Guess what-there 1 (be) one that can. US 2 (scientist) made an AI system (系统) called Aristo. They had it take the same science test that some students in the 3 (eight) grade take. The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of 4 test questions and got a passing grade. This is big progress (进步). Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried 5 (make) AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored 6 (high) than 60. Aristo 7 (pass) the test because it can not only understand language, but also use logical (逻辑的) thinking to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is 8 what it could do to animals. Aristo reads many questions before 9 (take) the test. What’s more, it could find the logic in the questions and answers 10 (successful). 【答案】 1．is 2．scientists 3．eighth 4．the 5．to make 6．higher 7．passed 8．and 9．taking 10．successfully 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能系统Aristo通过了八年级测试。 1．句意：你猜怎么着，有一个可以。由“one”可知，be动词应用is。故填is。 2．句意：美国科学家制造了一个名为Aristo的人工智能系统。由“They had it”可知，此处指科学家们，应用复数形式。故填scientists。 3．句意：他们让它参加了一些八年级学生参加的同样的科学测试。由“the…grade”可知，此处应用序数词表示几年级。故填eighth。 4．句意：据《纽约时报》报道，阿里斯托可以回答90%的测试问题，并获得了及格分数。此处应用冠词修饰名词，第二次出现应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：四年前，700名计算机科学家试图制造能够通过类似测试的人工智能系统。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定用法。故填to make。 6．句意：但没有人得分超过60分。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填higher。 7．句意：Aristo之所以能通过测试，是因为它不仅能理解语言，还能运用逻辑思维解决难题。由“got a passing grade”可知，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填passed。 8．句意：例如，它可以了解森林大火是什么以及它会对动物造成什么影响。由“it can understand what a forest fire is…what it could do to animals”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：Aristo在参加考试之前读了很多问题。before介词，后接动名词。故填taking。 10．句意：更重要的是，它可以成功地找到问题和答案中的逻辑。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词answer。故填successfully。 （23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 1 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido. one of the main 2 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 3 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War (战争) broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 5 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 6 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido tried 7 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was really 9 (interest) in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of anything in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war and what real love was. 【答案】 1．happened 2．characters 3．fell 4．their 5．on 6．but 7．to keep 8．a 9．interested 10．educational 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。 1．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 2．句意：主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。 3．句意：一天，他遇到了一位教师Dora，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 4．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：但是她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasn’t Jewish...she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：在营地里，Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。 8．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：Joshua对这个奖很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 10．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are unusual sports popular? The British seem 1 (enjoy) unusual sports more than those from most other countries. But the Bog Snorkelling (沼泽浮潜) Championship (锦标赛) is one of 2 (strange) of all sports. It takes place every year in Wales. The 3 (play) have to swim 110 meters through cold, dark, muddy water—without 4 (use) their arms! And they have to keep their faces in the water at all times, breathing through a snorkel (呼吸管). Who would want to take part in a terrible 5 (compete) like that? Well, in fact more than 100 people join it each year, many 6 them from other countries. Dan Morgan from Wales is 7 champion (冠军) of last year. He finished the course in 1 minute 30 seconds, and he won the 8 (one) prize. Is bog snorkelling 9 (real) so awful? Sheelagh Tompkins, the woman who started the competition, says yes. “It’s dark and you can’t see, and that’s scary.” So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports? “Perhaps it’s 10 we have a chance of winning.” 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．the strangest 3．players 4．using 5．competition 6．of 7．the 8．first 9．really 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了沼泽浮潜这一项不寻常运动的相关内容，包括其比赛规则、参赛选手及参赛原因等。 1．句意：英国人似乎比大多数其他国家的人更喜欢不同寻常的运动。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，所以设空处填写enjoy的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 2．句意：但是沼泽浮潜锦标赛是所有运动中最奇怪的一种。strange“奇怪的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以设空处填写其最高级形式。故填the strangest。 3．句意：选手们必须在冰冷、黑暗、泥泞的水中游110米——不用他们的胳膊！设空处应填写名词在句中作主语成分，player“参赛选手”，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用原形，所以此处应填写其复数形式。故填players。 4．句意：选手们必须在冰冷、黑暗、泥泞的水中游110米——不用他们的胳膊！use“使用”，动词，设空处应填写其动名词形式作介词without宾语。故填using。 5．句意：谁会想参加那样一场糟糕的比赛呢？comepte“比赛”，动词，设空处应填写其名词形式作宾语，competition“竞赛；比赛”，其前有不定冠词a，所以此处填写单数形式。故填competition。 6．句意：事实上每年都有100多人加入，其中许多人来自其他国家。此处表示“他们中的许多人”，of“……的”，介词。故填of。 7．句意：来自威尔士的Dan Morgan是去年的冠军。设空处位于单数名词前，且特指去年的冠军，所以应填写定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：他以1分30秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了一等奖。设空处表示得奖的名次，应用序数词first“第一”表达。故填first。 9．句意：沼泽浮潜真的那么糟糕吗？设空处应填写副词修饰形容词awful，really“真正地”，副词。故填really。 10．句意：也许是因为我们有获胜的机会。根据“why do the British enjoy such unusual sports”可知，本句讲述参加此运动的原因，because“因为”。故填because。 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the boy in the picture? Yang Yixiao, 13, is 1 (young) player of the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Hangzhou Asian Para Games. On October 23rd, 2 played his first international match of chess for blind people. Yang 3 (come) from Binzhou, Shandong province. This is his first time traveling outside the province. He is a little shy. 4 , when it comes to his story with chess, he can talk about it all day excitedly. “I started playing chess by accident (偶然地). One day, I 5 (buy) a set of Chinese chess and received a set of international chess 6 a gift. After my sister helped me read the instructions (说明书), I found that chess was quite fun. Since then, chess has become my biggest hobby,” Yang says. Yang played Chinese chess for only six 7 (month). Then a teacher from the chess school taught 8 talented boy how to play international chess step by step. Although it was a bit difficult, Yang learned 9 (quick). After learning chess, Yang felt much 10 (quiet). “When I’m in a bad mood, playing chess makes me feel relaxed,” he says. 【答案】 1．the youngest 2．he 3．comes 4．However 5．bought 6．as 7．months 8．the 9．quickly 10．quieter 【导语】本文介绍了中国代表团在杭州亚残运会上最年轻的运动员杨亦潇。 1．句意：杨亦潇，13岁，是杭州亚残运会中国代表团中最年轻的运动员。根据“of the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Hangzhou Asian Para Games”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 2．句意：10月23日，他参加了他的第一场国际盲人象棋比赛。根据“...played his first international match of chess for blind people.”可知，句子缺少主语，用he指代“杨亦潇”。故填he。 3．句意：杨来自山东省滨州市。come from“来自”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 4．句意：然而，谈到他和国际象棋的故事，他可以兴奋地说上一整天。根据“He is a little shy.”和“when it comes to his story with chess, he can talk about it all day excitedly.”可知，前后是转折关系，根据空后的逗号可知，此处应使用副词however“然而”。故填However。 5．句意：一天，我买了一副中国象棋，还收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物。根据“and received”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填bought。 6．句意：一天，我买了一副中国象棋，还收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物。根据“received a set of international chess... a gift”可知，收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。 7．句意：杨只下了六个月的中国象棋。根据“six”可知，名词用复数形式。故填months。 8．句意：然后一位来自国际象棋学校的老师逐步地教这个天才男孩如何下国际象棋。根据“...talented boy”可知，此处特指杨亦潇这个天才男孩，应用定冠词。故填the。 9．句意：虽然有点困难，但杨学得很快。空前是动词learned，应用quick的副词形式quickly来修饰。故填quickly。 10．句意：学习下棋后，杨感到更加平静。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填quieter。 （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Birthday Party in a Box Andy is a very cute boy but just a little shy. When his birthday month came around, he looked forward 1 having a big birthday party. But his family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn’t be other people visiting. He had to celebrate it by 2 (he). I found out he was feeling a little unhappy. “ 3 I send him a card and a small gift, he’ll be happy.” So I got his school address from his mom and planned 4 (choose) something and send it. Then I got 5 idea! I took a small recorder (录音机) and asked my three friends to sing Happy Birthday to You. It was such fun making the recording! Other people joined us and we sang 6 (loud) together, so it really sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought a small gift, a card, a few cupcakes, a box of birthday candles and 7 (send) them to him. I got a call a few days later. Andy told me he thought it is much more beautiful than other 8 (song) to him. “Thanks for the wishes, thanks for the gifts, thanks for giving me 9 (much) happiness in my life! It’s so enjoyable that I 10 (remember) it forever (永远)!” 【答案】 1．to 2．himself 3．If 4．to choose 5．an 6．loudly 7．sent 8．songs 9．the most 10．will remember 【导语】本文主要讲了作者给Andy送生日礼物的故事。 1．句意：当他的生日月份到来时，他期待着举办一个大型生日派对。根据“he looked forward”可知，考查look forward to“期待”，故填to。 2．句意：他不得不自己庆祝。根据“there wouldn’t be other people visiting”可知，没人来，他不得不自己庆祝，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 3．句意：如果我给他寄一张卡片和一份小礼物，他会很高兴的。根据“I send him a card and a small gift”是“he’ll be happy”的条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 4．句意：我得到了他的学校地址，计划挑选一些东西寄给他。根据plan to do sth“计划做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式，故填to choose。 5．句意：然后我想到了一个主意！根据“idea”是单数名词，此处表泛指，idea以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：其他人也加入我们，我们一起大声唱，所以听起来真的像我们正在举办一个派对！根据“sing”可知，修饰动词要用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 7．句意：然后我买了一个小礼物，一张卡片，一些杯子蛋糕，一盒生日蜡烛，寄给了他。根据“Then I bought”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式sent。故填sent。 8．句意：Andy告诉我，这对他来说比其他任何歌曲都更美好。other后面要用名词复数形式songs“歌曲”。故填songs。 9．句意：谢谢你的祝福，谢谢你的礼物，谢谢你给了我一生中最幸福的时光！根据“in my life”可知，此处要用最高级，名词“happiness”前填the most表示“最幸福”，故填the most。 10．句意：这是一次如此愉快的经历，我会永远记得！根据“forever”可知，要用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。 故填will remember。 （23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you have a brother or sister? If yes, how do you look after each other? A boy is taking a big basket of 1 (pear) to his grandmother. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Tom goes 2 him together and helps take the basket. They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket, and each holds (握住) an end of 3 pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very 4 (nice). Now the older boy starts 5 (think), “My brother does not know about the use of this pole. If the basket is in the middle, it 6 (be) as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and 7 (I) will be light. “Thinking of this,” he smiles. “ 8 I won’t do it. It would be wrong, and I can not do what is wrong.” Then he slides the basket near his side. He feels his end of the pole is much 9 (heavy) than before. He is very happy because he knows he 10 (do) the right thing. He has a heavy weight but a light heart. 【答案】 1．pears 2．with 3．the 4．nicely 5．to think/thinking 6．will be 7．mine 8．But 9．heavier 10．has done 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哥哥和弟弟用杆子担篮子的时候，哥哥主动担着重的一头，但是心情却很轻松。 1．句意：一个男孩正在把一大筐梨带给他的祖母。pear“梨子”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填pears。 2．句意：所以他的弟弟汤姆和他一起去帮他拿篮子。根据“So his little brother Tom goes...him together and helps take the basket.”可知，此处指让弟弟和他一起去，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：他们用一根杆子提篮子，每个人都拿着杆子的一端。根据“They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket,”可知，前文pole已出现，表特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：这样，他们可以很好地背起篮子。此处修饰动词carry，应使用副词nicely。故填nicely。 5．句意：现在大一点的男孩开始思考。start to do/doing“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to think/thinking。 6．句意：如果篮筐在中间，对我来说就和对他来说一样重。根据“If the basket is in the middle,”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句中时态为一般将来时。故填will be。 7．句意：但如果我把篮子滑到他身边，他的一侧会很重，我的一侧会很轻。根据“...will be light”可知，句子缺少主语，应使用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 8．句意：但我不会这么做。根据“But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 9．句意：他觉得自己的杆端比以前重了很多。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。 10．句意：他很高兴，因为他知道自己做了正确的事。分析语境可知，此处表示动作完成，应使用现在完成时，主语he为单数，结构为has done。故填has done。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, somebody bought a lottery ticket (彩票). He 1 (choose) all the right numbers and won $200,000. What a lucky man! Or 2 (probable) not. In the 1970s at the University of Illinois, some 3 (science) studied people who won lotteries. The results 4 (be) interesting. The winners only felt happy for a short time. 5 soon after that, their life was just like the old days and they didn’t feel 6 (happy) than before. A similar study by the University of California in 2008 gave 7 same results. They looked at lottery winners six months after their win and were surprised 8 (find) their feelings back to normal. And if the winner is not lucky enough, a big lottery win would bring problems. Alex Toth, 9 example, won $13 million in 1990. He 10 (stop) working, spent the money quickly and had terrible fights with his family and friends. 【答案】 1．chose 2．probably 3．scientists 4．were 5．But 6．happier 7．the 8．to find 9．for 10．stopped 【导语】本文讲述了根据科学家的调研发现，很多人在中了彩票之后，并没有比以前过的更快乐，甚至还不如之前的生活。 1．句意：他选择对了所有号码，并且赢得了20万美元。choose“选择”，动词。根据前文“Last weekend, somebody bought a lottery ticket.”可知，事情发生在上周，应该用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 2．句意：或许可能不是呢。probable可能的，形容词。根据前文“What a lucky man! ”可知前文表示中奖者是多么幸运的一个人啊，此句是probably not构成了省略句，要用副词形式。故填probably。 3．句意：20世纪70年代，在伊利诺伊大学，一些科学家研究了中彩票的人。science“科学”，名词。此句做主语，studied的动作发出者，应为科学家scientist的意思，前面some表示一些，科学家应该为复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 4．句意：结果很有趣。整篇文章背景是过去时，本句中results是复数，因此be动词要用were。故填were。 5．句意：但是在那以后，很快他们的生活就像之前一样，并且他们没有感到比以前快乐。根据前文“The winners only felt happy for a short time.”中奖者的快乐很短时间。和后文“soon after that, their life was just like the old days ”很快他们的生活就像之前一样。两者之间表示转折关系，用but，在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：但是在那以后，很快他们的生活就像之前一样，并且他们没有感到比以前快乐。happy“开心”，形容词。根据空后“than before”可知，此处要用比较级happier。故填happier。 7．句意：2008年，加州大学的一项类似研究也给出了同样的结果。same作指示代词，具有名词和形容词的性质，此处为形容词性，通常其前要加定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 8．句意：在彩票中奖者中奖之后，科学家们观察了他们六个月，惊讶地发现他们的感觉恢复了正常。find“发现”，动词形容词性，根据空前“be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇”可知，此处要用to find，表示惊讶地发现。故填to find。 9．句意：例如，Alex Toth在1990年赢得了1300万美元。此处考查for example“例如”固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：他停止了工作，很快就花光了钱，并与家人和朋友发生了可怕的争吵。stop“停止”，动词。此处是句子的谓语动词，与后面的spent和had并列，时态为过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 （23-24八年级上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways to grow a garden. But if you want to have a beautiful garden, you will need to think about many things 1 (careful). Does your garden get enough sun? That’s 2 (important) of all. Most plants need a lot of sunlight 3 (grow) well. And you’d better put compost (堆肥) to make the soil (土壤) rich enough. Is it easy to water the plants 4 your garden? Plants need water to grow strong 5 stay healthy. Usually, the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden 6 (get) dry because there is not enough rain. You need to keep water nearby to solve 7 problem. What else do you need to take care of your garden? Think about 8 (animal), like rabbits and squirrels. They will probably get into the garden and eat your plants, so you need to make a fence (篱笆). It can help keep 9 (they) away from your garden. Finally, don’t 10 (forget) that growing a garden is simply about having fun. You enjoy growing it, looking after it, and best of all, eating all the great food from it. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．the most important 3．to grow 4．in 5．and 6．gets 7．the 8．animals 9．them 10．forget 【导语】本文主要介绍了种植花园的一些建议。 1．句意：但是如果你想拥有一个美丽的花园，你需要仔细考虑很多事情。careful是形容词，此处使用其副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰think about。故填carefully。 2．句意：这是所有事情中最重要的。important是形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处使用形容词最高级most important“最重要的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most important。 3．句意：大多数植物需要充足的阳光才能生长良好。grow是动词，根据“need a lot of sunlight”可知，此处是need...to do sth.“需要……做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to grow。 4．句意：给你花园里的植物浇水容易吗？根据“the plants...your garden”可知，此处使用in“在……里面”，表示“在花园里的植物”。故填in。 5．句意：植物需要水才能茁壮成长，并且保持健康。根据“grow strong...stay healthy”可知，空处前后是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以使用and“和，并且”。故填and。 6．句意：通常，雨水浇灌植物，但有时花园会因为雨水不足而变干。get是动词，根据“the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden...”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“the garden”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 7．句意：你需要把水放在附近来解决这个问题。problem“问题”，名词，根据“but sometimes the garden gets dry because there is not enough rain”可知，此处特指“花园会因为雨水不足而变干”这个问题，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：想想动物，比如兔子和松鼠。animal是可数名词，根据“like rabbits and squirrels”可知，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填animals。 9．句意：它可以帮助它们远离你的花园。they是人称代词主格，动词keep后接人称代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 10．句意：最后，不要忘记种植花园只是为了享受乐趣。forget是动词，根据“don’t”可知，空处使用动词原形，构成祈使句否定形式。故填forget。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） 语法填空20篇（浙江专用） 期末真题+名校模拟 （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 1 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 2 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 3 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 4 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 5 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 6 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 7 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 8 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 9 (show). In my mind, this kind of 10 (opera) situation will be better! （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 THE SPACE BLOG DAY ONE Hello! This is Elena. Luca and I were the very lucky 1 (winner) of a competition to become the first children to go into the space. We’re travelling with two astronauts called Leo and Melita and I’m going to write about 2 happens. This will be 3 exciting experience. DAY THREE I got some questions from people 4 the Earth. •Q1: What’s the best thing about space? That’s easy-looking out of the window at planet Earth. It’s so beautiful! Luca’s favorite thing is zero gravity (重力). •Q2: What’s the 5 (bad) thing about space? The food, Nikos! There 6 (be) no word to describe it. It’s just -eurrrghhhh! DAY FIVE We’re almost home! Leo and Melita asked us 7 (have) a try. “Well, the spaceship’s computer flies the spaceship, but we had to watch the screen 8 make sure that the blue light was on!” 9 an hour, Melita said, “Now you two can have a rest while Leo and I take 10 home.” （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects (昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows (弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s hottest 1 (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2 plants too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name—“Bush People”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3 they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts-little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4 (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skills so 5 can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 6 (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7 (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 9 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For 10 few weeks, there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies! （23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever used just your hands, a light and a wall to make a shadow? Perhaps it was a dog 1 maybe a rabbit. If so, you’ve already had some ideas of shadow puppets (皮影). Shadow puppet plays began thousands of years ago in China and India. Then they 2 (appear) in Indonesia and Turkey. The 3 (one) shadow puppets were made of animal leather (皮). Because animal leather was soft, it allowed people 4 (move) the puppets easily to create characters on the screen. Leather is still a popular material (材料) to make shadow puppets today. 5 , shadow puppets can also be made of other materials, such 6 paper, plastic and cloth. Shadow puppet plays are 7 (old) kind of puppet plays in the world. The kinds of stories told in shadow puppet plays are of great 8 (different) from one country to another. In China, shadow puppet plays are usually 9 Chinese legends and folk tales. Turkish shadow puppet plays are more 10 (relax). They often use jokes to tell stories that happen in everyday life. （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I want 1 (share) something about customs around the world. As you may already know, people in different 2 (country) have their own way of life. What is polite in one country may not be in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl 3 your mouth when you are having some soup. Besides, you should have the soup 4 (quiet). But in Japan, you needn’t worry about 5 (make) a noise when you drink something. It means you are enjoying 6 . Once, when I 7 (eat) at a restaurant in Tokyo with the British way of dining, the waiter came up 8 asked if everything was OK. This made me understand I should be 9 (careful) than I had thought. In short, it’s interesting to learn about these differences and it’s also important to remember “When in Rome (罗马), do as 10 Romans do.” （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your heart is a book written by the Australian 1 (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of 2 (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is 3 (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. 4 fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want 5 (clear). Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because 6 big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. 7 , the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need 8 (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam 9 (result). You never know what 10 (happen) on your way to your dreams. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life can be stressful (压力重的) sometimes. But you can have less stress 1 (quick) by using some simple ways. When you practice these ways more, it will be 2 (fast) to find your peace. So, 3 you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below! Practicing deep breathing (深呼吸) is really useful. It sends messages to the mind: You are safe and it’s OK 4 (relax). Breathing exercises is simple. First, breathe in through your nose 5 a short time. Then, breathe out slowly through your mouth. 6 will be more relaxing. Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter is often called the best 7 (medicine). A good laugh helps you have less stress. Watch your favorite TV shows or 8 (share) some funny pictures with your friends, you will see how you feel soon! Listening to music helps a lot. Music can help bring out your hormones (荷尔蒙) and you’ll feel happy. According to some 9 (scientist), classical music (古典音乐) can slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. But, in fact, listening to 10 piece of music you like is good for you. （23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 1 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 2 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested 3 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 4 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 5 (kilometer) in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 6 (fast) and farther than a car. 7 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 8 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 9 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式). Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 10 (have) a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting! （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was 1 (sun), and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided to go 2 (swim) in the river. His brother Bob wanted to go with him. When they got to the river, they 3 (see) a lot of children and their parents in it. Some were playing 4 (happy) in the water. Bob asked, “What are they doing in the river?” Timmy said, “They are catching fish.” Timmy told Bob 5 (stay) on the bank and then he jumped into the water. About 6 hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank 7 a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He got a bottle and put the fish into it. He said, “I will take good care of it.” That evening, Bob didn’t do anything else. He just watched the fish in 8 (he) own room. Suddenly, Timmy heard Bob crying in the room. He 9 (run) to him and asked, “What’s wrong?” “The fish died,” Bob said. “I thought it was tired. 10 I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest.” （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 2 the box would not move at all. After resting 3 a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. He pushed (推) and shoved body, but he 4 (can) not even move the box an inch. He was discouraged (气馁的). The 5 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 6 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said 7 (quick), “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” 8 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 9 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help 10 you’re in trouble. （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My favorite novel is Little Women by Louisa May Alcot. It is 1 the four March sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges 2 (brave) and pursue their dreams. The story is full 3 warmth and love. I learned that we should keep 4 positive attitude (态度) in difficult 5 (time). We don’t have to be rich or to be happy 6 a simple life can be joyful on 7 (it) own. What’s more, I was touched by the spirit of Jo, the main character. She represents women’s 8 (independent) and confidence. Women have the right to struggle for themselves. Little Women is 9 (education) and touching. I strongly recommend 10 . （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On another planet, a very strange-looking alien met us. This alien took my friends and me to see its master. I saw another alien 1 (sit) on a very high seat. That must be their master. It looked like all the others but its head was much 2 (small). The strange unknown planet looked like a prison. There were many 3 (build) and we could hear terrible screaming and crying coming from them. We were 4 (scare). They gave us food which smelt like fish. The smell was 5 strong that we had to hold our breath. No one dared to touch the food. The next day, the aliens told us to do a long list of things 6 a language that we could not understand at all. Even 7 (bad) they did experiments on us. A few of us 8 (die) but the rest of us were put back into the prison. One day, the aliens forgot 9 (close) the door so we escaped through the door. Soon we found our spaceship and 10 (fly) back to Earth. （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Could robots pass a test that middle school students take? Guess what-there 1 (be) one that can. US 2 (scientist) made an AI system (系统) called Aristo. They had it take the same science test that some students in the 3 (eight) grade take. The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of 4 test questions and got a passing grade. This is big progress (进步). Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried 5 (make) AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored 6 (high) than 60. Aristo 7 (pass) the test because it can not only understand language, but also use logical (逻辑的) thinking to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is 8 what it could do to animals. Aristo reads many questions before 9 (take) the test. What’s more, it could find the logic in the questions and answers 10 (successful). （23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 1 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido. one of the main 2 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 3 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War (战争) broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 5 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 6 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido tried 7 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was really 9 (interest) in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of anything in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war and what real love was. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are unusual sports popular? The British seem 1 (enjoy) unusual sports more than those from most other countries. But the Bog Snorkelling (沼泽浮潜) Championship (锦标赛) is one of 2 (strange) of all sports. It takes place every year in Wales. The 3 (play) have to swim 110 meters through cold, dark, muddy water—without 4 (use) their arms! And they have to keep their faces in the water at all times, breathing through a snorkel (呼吸管). Who would want to take part in a terrible 5 (compete) like that? Well, in fact more than 100 people join it each year, many 6 them from other countries. Dan Morgan from Wales is 7 champion (冠军) of last year. He finished the course in 1 minute 30 seconds, and he won the 8 (one) prize. Is bog snorkelling 9 (real) so awful? Sheelagh Tompkins, the woman who started the competition, says yes. “It’s dark and you can’t see, and that’s scary.” So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports? “Perhaps it’s 10 we have a chance of winning.” （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the boy in the picture? Yang Yixiao, 13, is 1 (young) player of the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Hangzhou Asian Para Games. On October 23rd, 2 played his first international match of chess for blind people. Yang 3 (come) from Binzhou, Shandong province. This is his first time traveling outside the province. He is a little shy. 4 , when it comes to his story with chess, he can talk about it all day excitedly. “I started playing chess by accident (偶然地). One day, I 5 (buy) a set of Chinese chess and received a set of international chess 6 a gift. After my sister helped me read the instructions (说明书), I found that chess was quite fun. Since then, chess has become my biggest hobby,” Yang says. Yang played Chinese chess for only six 7 (month). Then a teacher from the chess school taught 8 talented boy how to play international chess step by step. Although it was a bit difficult, Yang learned 9 (quick). After learning chess, Yang felt much 10 (quiet). “When I’m in a bad mood, playing chess makes me feel relaxed,” he says. （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Birthday Party in a Box Andy is a very cute boy but just a little shy. When his birthday month came around, he looked forward 1 having a big birthday party. But his family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn’t be other people visiting. He had to celebrate it by 2 (he). I found out he was feeling a little unhappy. “ 3 I send him a card and a small gift, he’ll be happy.” So I got his school address from his mom and planned 4 (choose) something and send it. Then I got 5 idea! I took a small recorder (录音机) and asked my three friends to sing Happy Birthday to You. It was such fun making the recording! Other people joined us and we sang 6 (loud) together, so it really sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought a small gift, a card, a few cupcakes, a box of birthday candles and 7 (send) them to him. I got a call a few days later. Andy told me he thought it is much more beautiful than other 8 (song) to him. “Thanks for the wishes, thanks for the gifts, thanks for giving me 9 (much) happiness in my life! It’s so enjoyable that I 10 (remember) it forever (永远)!” （23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you have a brother or sister? If yes, how do you look after each other? A boy is taking a big basket of 1 (pear) to his grandmother. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Tom goes 2 him together and helps take the basket. They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket, and each holds (握住) an end of 3 pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very 4 (nice). Now the older boy starts 5 (think), “My brother does not know about the use of this pole. If the basket is in the middle, it 6 (be) as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and 7 (I) will be light. “Thinking of this,” he smiles. “ 8 I won’t do it. It would be wrong, and I can not do what is wrong.” Then he slides the basket near his side. He feels his end of the pole is much 9 (heavy) than before. He is very happy because he knows he 10 (do) the right thing. He has a heavy weight but a light heart. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, somebody bought a lottery ticket (彩票). He 1 (choose) all the right numbers and won $200,000. What a lucky man! Or 2 (probable) not. In the 1970s at the University of Illinois, some 3 (science) studied people who won lotteries. The results 4 (be) interesting. The winners only felt happy for a short time. 5 soon after that, their life was just like the old days and they didn’t feel 6 (happy) than before. A similar study by the University of California in 2008 gave 7 same results. They looked at lottery winners six months after their win and were surprised 8 (find) their feelings back to normal. And if the winner is not lucky enough, a big lottery win would bring problems. Alex Toth, 9 example, won $13 million in 1990. He 10 (stop) working, spent the money quickly and had terrible fights with his family and friends. （23-24八年级上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways to grow a garden. But if you want to have a beautiful garden, you will need to think about many things 1 (careful). Does your garden get enough sun? That’s 2 (important) of all. Most plants need a lot of sunlight 3 (grow) well. And you’d better put compost (堆肥) to make the soil (土壤) rich enough. Is it easy to water the plants 4 your garden? Plants need water to grow strong 5 stay healthy. Usually, the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden 6 (get) dry because there is not enough rain. You need to keep water nearby to solve 7 problem. What else do you need to take care of your garden? Think about 8 (animal), like rabbits and squirrels. They will probably get into the garden and eat your plants, so you need to make a fence (篱笆). It can help keep 9 (they) away from your garden. Finally, don’t 10 (forget) that growing a garden is simply about having fun. You enjoy growing it, looking after it, and best of all, eating all the great food from it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$