2024年高考新高考1卷 听力知识点整理-背诵清单 -2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

基础知识： 动词的形式: 动词原形do; 第三人称单数does （大部分是在动词后面加s） 过去式 did 过去分词done 现在分词 doing 名词形式 形容词形式等等词性之间的转换。 （对于句子的翻译，要求大家对句子当中的每个单词的含义都理解） 1-5词汇： board n木板；v登上 boarding a flight.登机 arranging a trip.安排旅行 arrange v安排 arrangement n安排 see sb off 给某人送行 thanks for 因...而感谢 thanks to 多亏了 take off 起飞，脱下 contact v/n接触，联系 pop n/adj 流行的 a radio program广播游戏 one of the songs played at our wedding在我们婚礼上播放的其中一首歌 It's been popular for almost two decades.它已经流行将近二十年 popular adj流行的 almost 几乎，将近 decade 十年 an art show艺术展 aunt 姑姑，伯母，舅妈 eat out 出去吃 what a pity! 多可惜啊；多遗憾啊 cancel v取消 order v/n预定 ask for 请求；要求 receipt n发票，收据 reschedule a delivery重新安排送货 reschedule 重新安排 schedule n日程安排，时刻表；v安排 bought 是 buy 的过去式，buy v购买=purchase deliver v传送；发表；生孩子； deliver a speech发表演讲 be delivered to 被递送到 have it delivered 安排他人完成递送的动作 leave v离开；留下 第三人称单数形式是leaves leaf树叶 （leaves树叶的复数） missed miss的过去式，miss 错过；想念 ticket n票；入场券 a quarter to ten 9:45 差15分钟到十点 a quarter past ten 10点过了15分钟 10:15 6-10词汇： weather 天气 whether 是否（经常和or连用） like 像；喜欢 alike adj/adv相似的，相像的 stormy adj有暴风雨的 sunny adj阳光充足的 foggy adj有雾的 plant v种植；n植物 move his car移动他的车 move v移动 moved =touched adj感动的 check the map 查看地图 check v检查；核对 checked check的过去式，check the weather检查天气情况 weather forecast 天气预报 wet adj潮湿的 There is a warning for 有针对...的警告 warn v/n警告 per hour每一个小时 What are we going to do then?我们接下来打算做什么 then 然后；那时候（通常是过去时态的标志词） Nothing much非常少；表示数量或者程度非常少 There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.有倒下树木和电线的危险 there is a risk of有...的风险 temperatures 是temperature的复数。 温度 snow v/n下雪 the forest area林区 over 超过 anyway无论如何 move the car away from the trees把车从树上移开 you cannot be too careful你再小心也不为过 on vacation 度假 She has just moved there.她刚搬到这里 She is doing business there.她在那里做生意 relationship n关系 present v呈现 n礼物 Calling on her mother拜访她的母亲 call on sb拜访某人；号召、呼吁某人 You finally called. How was the move? All settled in?你终于来了，搬家怎么样？都安顿好了吗？ I hadn’t called sooner, but it’s been a busy month. We’re slowly getting things set up in our new home. 我没有早点打电话，但是这是一个忙碌的月。我们正在慢慢地把新家的事情安排好。 do well with做的好 by the way 顺便说一下 from time to time时不时的 be able to 能够做某事 spend 花费时间/金钱 11-15词汇： by bike骑自行车 on foot 步行 by bus乘公共汽车 attitude n态度 altitude n海拔，高度 toward 朝向 disapprove v不赞成 approve 赞成 （现在分词形式都是去掉e再加ing） encouraging adj令人鼓舞 encourage v鼓励 encouragement n鼓励 understanding理解 overprotecting 过度保护 pushing their children too hard太过严厉的压迫他们的孩子 having no time for their children没有时间照顾他们的孩子 primary school 小学 rode a bike 原形 ：ride a bike骑自行车 （ride的过去式是rode） caught the bus 原形：catch the bus 赶上了公交车 （catch的过去式是caught）catch v/n抓住;理解 catch one’s idea 理解某人的想法 few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents我们中很少有人被父母送到校门口 school gate校门 I see what you mean 我明白你的意思了。 traffic jam 交通堵塞 drop off 投递；放下 at pick-up times在接送时间 it’s hard to blame the parents很难责备父母 They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience.他们开车送孩子上学有充分的理由，主要是为了安全和方便。 You have a point there你说的有道理。 it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills.这也可能意味着孩子们错过了急需的锻炼和其他生活技能。 Some parents are just being over-protective with their children learning nothing, but living in fear of everything. 有些父母知识过度保护孩子，让他们什么都没学到，却生活在对一切的恐惧之中。 Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.研究发现，花更多时间在户外的孩子往往更健康、更适应环境，并且擅长应对压力。 post her kitchen gardening online 在网上发布她的厨房园艺 at first起初 keep records of 保存记录 record v/n记录 progress进步 make progress 取得进步 sell 售卖 过去式：sold home-grown vegetables自产蔬菜 motivate v激励 her fellow gardeners她的园丁伙伴们 recommend v推荐 recommendation n推荐 grow strawberries 种植草莓 They need no special care.它们不需要特别的照顾 cooking 烹饪 They bear a lot of fruit 它们结很多果实 16-20词汇： herbs 草本植物 carrot 胡萝卜 pear梨 advice n建议 advise v建议 be interested in kitchen gardening对厨房园艺感兴趣 aim high志存高远 keep focused保持专注 stay optimistic保持乐观 excellent 优秀的 turn to social media 转向社交媒体 record v/n记录 initially 最初 the online platform 在线平台 diary 日记 look back on回顾过去 a sense of achievements 成就感 keeping me motivated 让我保持动力 moving forward前进 as time went by随着时间的流逝=with time going by like-minded people志同道合的人 follow my progress跟踪我的进展 a good choice一个不错的选择 choice n选择 choose v选择 produce v生产 season 季节 particular 特定的 crops 作物 Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. 下个季节我会在果园里中些梨树 kitchen n厨房 a couple of years of failure几年的失败 offer 提供 Have a plan of 制定一个计划 look like 看起来像 discouraged 劝阻 courage n勇气 encourage v鼓励 encouragement n鼓励 discourage v使沮丧 if things don't go according to plan 如果事情没有按计划进行 move on 继续前进 A magazine column.杂志专栏 A TV series.一部电视剧 A historical novel.一部历史小说 acting talent表演天赋 humorous writing 幽默的写作 career 职业 Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title Life of Johnson, the articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. 欢迎来认识作者。好吧，许多《体育时报》的读者首先翻到杂志的最后一页，阅读雅各布 约翰逊的每周文章，标题是《约翰逊的生活》，这些文章以及他的小说和散文集为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人之一的声誉。 a second-year student 二年级学生 covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. 为家乡报道高中排球比赛 cover v报道；覆盖 After graduating in 1981, 在1980年毕业以后 graduate v毕业 n毕业生 he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. 他在《丹佛周刊》工作了两年，在《洛杉矶邮报》工作了又两年，然后来到《体育时报》 move on to do sth接着做某事 He has been voted national sports writer of the year 11 times. 他11次被选为年度最佳体育作家。 vote v/n 投票，选举 the funny man 那个有趣的人 with serious tone用严肃的语气 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$