Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 1 (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include 2 (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 3 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 6 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 7 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 9 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 10 (help) them fight some winter illnesses. 【答案】 1．hottest 2．three 3．has 4．at 5．and 6．ways 7．a 8．their 9．beginning 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的阶段、时间以及习俗等。 1．句意：它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。根据下文“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July...mid-August. ”以及常识可知，三伏天是夏天最热的日子，故空处要填hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 2．句意：三伏天包括三个时期：头伏、中伏和末伏。由下文“Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu”可知，三伏天分为三个时期，故空处要填third的基数词three，表示数量。故填three。 3．句意：在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思。主语 “Fu”是一个汉字拼音，用作第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 4．句意：因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。stay at home为固定表达，意为“待在家里”，故填at。 5．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，在此句中表示“在七月中旬到八月中旬之间”，故填and。 6．句意：在这段时间里，中国人遵循不同的传统方法来应对炎热和保持健康。“different traditional”之后的可数名词要用复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 7．句意：现在让我们来看看中国三伏天的一些习俗。have a look at为固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。 8．句意：当地人相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。空后有名词body，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 9．句意：甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“头伏一只公鸡，身体健康一整年。”由空前的the以及空后的“of Sanfu days”可知，空处应填名词，begin的名词形式beginning符合语境。故填beginning。 10．句意：许多人贴三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式表目的，故填to help。 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If 9 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．excited 4．to go 5．activities 6．to see 7．slowly 8．dangerous 9．there 10．For 【导语】本文主要讲述了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也使一些事情变得更困难。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：当一些孩子看到雪花从天上掉下来时，他们通常很兴奋。are后跟形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，应用-ed的形容词。故填excited。 4．句意：有些人选择在下雪天去滑雪。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 5．句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 6．句意：下雪时很难把东西看清楚。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，空处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。 7．句意：人们如果不想在车前撞到什么东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。此处修饰动词drive，应用副词形式。故填slowly。 8．句意：有时下很多雪，太多的雪可能非常危险。根据“might be”可知，空处用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：如果屋顶积雪过多，它很容易就坏了。根据“is too much snow on the roof”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。 10．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫除积雪。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keep Your Pets Cool On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 1 (you) and your pets cool during summer months. Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke. First, on hot days, remember 2 (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 3 (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car. You also need to provide your pets 4 fresh water at all times. As 5 result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets. Cut down exercise and outdoor 6 (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 7 (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 8 they can seriously burn your pets’ feet. Heatstroke 9 (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for 10 (medicine) advice. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．to keep 3．wait 4．with 5．a 6．activities 7．is 8．that 9．typically 10．medical 【导语】本文主要讲述了在炎热的天气中如何使宠物避免中暑，包括保持空调开放、提供足够的水、减少户外活动等。 1．句意：在夏季让你自己和你的宠物保持凉爽是重要的。you为人称代词，此处应使用其反身代词yourself“你自己”，keep yourself cool“让你自己保持凉爽”。故填yourself。 2．句意：首先，在炎热的天气里，记得保持空调开放，或者打开窗户。remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”。故填to keep。 3．句意：如果你带宠物上车，最好等到车内温度合适。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填wait。 4．句意：你还需要随时为你的宠物提供清水。provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故填with。 5．句意：因此，在你带宠物出去之前，带足够的干净水是必要的。as a result“因此”。故填a。 6．句意：在炎热的天气减少锻炼和户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 7．句意：最近的一项研究表明，狗主人在夏天遛狗30分钟就足够了。thirty minutes “三十分钟”，为一段时间，应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词应使用单数，此处描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，be动词应使用is。故填is。 8．句意：道路太热了，可能会严重烧伤宠物的脚。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 9．句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏摄氏度的时候。typical“通常的”，此处应使用其副词形式typically修饰动词happens。故填typically。 10．句意：当你的宠物出现任何这些迹象时，请咨询你的兽医寻求医疗建议。medicine名词“医学”，此处应使用其形容词形式medical“医学的”，修饰名词advice。故填medical。 （22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给词适当形式填空。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 【答案】 1．a 2．powerful 3．are 4．strongest 5．windows 6．them 7．to 8．reaches 9．quickly 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的形成及危害。 1． 句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。“circle”是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词，泛指一个圈，“circle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用“a”。故填a。 2．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“power”的形容词“powerful”。故填powerful。 3．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故填are。 4． 句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处也应使用形容词“strong”的最高级“strongest”。故填strongest。 5． 句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处应用“window”的复数“windows”，表示一类。故填windows。 6． 句意：强风会把物体吹起，然后把它们吹到空中，造成破坏。此空位于动词后作宾语，应用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。 7． 句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。短语“be close to”表示“靠近”，因此此处应用“to”。故填to。 8． 句意：有时它几乎可以到达房屋的顶部。根据“sometimes”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词需用单三形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 9． 句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此空在句中修饰动词“goes into”，应用“quick”的副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 10． 句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。此空连接两个句子，应用连词，前后两句是转折关系，应用“though/although”引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Though/Although。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 1 (great) and there may be more snow days. There’s 2 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 3 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 4 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for 5 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 6 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 7 (activity). Though we have lots of fun because 8 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 9 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 10 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．a 3．because 4．them 5．skiing 6．How 7．activities 8．of 9．have had 10．drier 【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。 1．句意：在大雪期间，气温下降很大，可能会有更多的雪天。此空需用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词drop，故填greatly。 2．句意：中国有句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 4．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。动词keep后接they的宾格，故填them。 5．句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。介词for后接动名词形式，故填skiing。 6．句意：多有趣！本句满足感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓”，故填How。 7．句意：但南方的人们会待在室内享受冬天的活动。此空需要复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。 8．句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because of“因为”，后跟名词，故填of。 9．句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，大批人患上了感冒。根据since可知，应使用现在完成时，主语是people，结构为have done。故填have had。 10．句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥，更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据并列结构的colder，可知此空应使用dry的比较级，故填drier。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式完成短文，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say “It’s a fine day, 1 it?” “Do you think it will rain?” Many people believe that they are able to tell 2 the weather will be like. But they never agree 3 each other. One man may say, “How 4 (cloud) it is now! It’s going to rain.” Another man will 5 (say), “No, it’s going to be fine 6 (late).”People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer 7 (need) water, he looks for something to tell him it’s 8 (rain). When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly. Now almost everyone 9 (listen) to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. It only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes 10 (mistake). 【答案】 1．isn’t 2．what 3．with 4．cloudy 5．say 6．later 7．needs 8．going to rain 9．listens 10．mistakes 【导语】本文讲述了英国人喜欢谈论天气，他们总是用谈天气来开始他们的会话，但他们有时候又并不认可对方对天气的看法，现在，他们更多的是听天气预报，但天气预报有时也会犯错。 1．句意：天气不错，是吧？此处是反意疑问句，满足“前肯后否”的原则，“前肯”是“It’s”，因此“后否”要是“isn’t it”，故填isn’t。 2．句意：许多人相信他们能够预知天气会是什么样子。此处是tell后的宾语从句，且此空作从句的宾语，用what。故填what。 3．句意：但是他们从不同意彼此。agree with sb.“同意某人”，故填with。 4．句意：现在的天气多么多云啊！根据感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓，可知此空是形容词cloudy。故填cloudy。 5．句意：另一个男人会说：“不，之后会变好的。”。情态动词will后接动词say的原形，故填say。 6．句意：另一个男人会说：“不，之后会变好的。”。根据“it’s going to be fine”可知是指之后会变好的，later“之后”，故填later。 7．句意：例如，当一个农民需要水的时候，他会寻找一些东西来告诉他下雨了。结合文章时态，时态为一般现在时，此处主语是a farmer，第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填needs。 8．句意：例如，当一个农民需要水的时候，他会寻找一些东西来告诉他下雨了。根据“looks for something to tell him”可知是寻找一些东西来告诉他将要下雨，用将来时结构be going to+动词原形，故填going to rain。 9．句意：现在几乎每个人都在听天气预报。结合now，时态为现在时，此处主语是everyone，谓语动词listen用三单形式，故填listens。 10．句意：但是有时它会错。make mistakes“犯错”，故填mistakes。 （21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees 1 (turn) green. The weather is 2 too cold nor too hot. The 3 (windy) blows gently. The flowers 4 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 5 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 6 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 7 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. 8 (sometime) it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 10 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harvest (丰收). In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often snowy. I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．turn 2．neither 3．wind 4．blossom 5．swings 6．sunny 7．nearly 8．Sometimes 9．When 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们介绍了家乡的四季。 1．句意：在春天，草和树变绿了。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语grass and trees为复数，故填turn。 2．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合语境，故填neither。 3．句意：风温柔地吹着。此处应填名词作主语，windy“有风的”，形容词，其名词wind“风”符合语境，而由blows可知此处应用其单数形式，故填wind。 4．句意：花儿们依次开放。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语flowers为复数，故填blossom。 5．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。play on the swings“荡秋千”，侧重玩耍，故填swings。 6．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。此处应填形容词作定语，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。 7．句意：我几乎每天去游泳因为在水里是凉快的。此处应填副词，根据“because it is cool in the water”可知nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填nearly。 8．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“...it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days”可知应是有时下雨，sometimes“有时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Sometimes。 9．句意：当下雨的时候，我呆在家里。根据“I don’t like rainy days”和“I stay at home”可知when“当……的时候”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。 10．句意：农民们忙于他们的庄稼。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”符合语境，故填with。 （20-21八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 1 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 2 (play) in snow. When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There 3 (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, 4 we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 5   (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named 6 snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on 7 (it) head. I took lots of 8 (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed 9 (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight 10 the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday! 【答案】 1．looks 2．to play 3．was 4．so 5．friends 6．the 7．its 8．photos 9．heavily 10．with 【导语】本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。 1．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。 2．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型it’s good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。 3．句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。 4．句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didn’t go to school.”可知，我们没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。 5．句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my...came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。 6．句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。 7．句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。 8．句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。 9．句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 10．句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用……”。故填with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 1 (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include 2 (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 3 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 6 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 7 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 9 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 10 (help) them fight some winter illnesses. （23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If 9 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keep Your Pets Cool On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 1 (you) and your pets cool during summer months. Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke. First, on hot days, remember 2 (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 3 (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car. You also need to provide your pets 4 fresh water at all times. As 5 result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets. Cut down exercise and outdoor 6 (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 7 (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 8 they can seriously burn your pets’ feet. Heatstroke 9 (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for 10 (medicine) advice. （22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给词适当形式填空。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 1 (great) and there may be more snow days. There’s 2 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 3 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 4 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for 5 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 6 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 7 (activity). Though we have lots of fun because 8 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 9 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 10 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. （23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式完成短文，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say “It’s a fine day, 1 it?” “Do you think it will rain?” Many people believe that they are able to tell 2 the weather will be like. But they never agree 3 each other. One man may say, “How 4 (cloud) it is now! It’s going to rain.” Another man will 5 (say), “No, it’s going to be fine 6 (late).”People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer 7 (need) water, he looks for something to tell him it’s 8 (rain). When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly. Now almost everyone 9 (listen) to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. It only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes 10 (mistake). （21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees 1 (turn) green. The weather is 2 too cold nor too hot. The 3 (windy) blows gently. The flowers 4 (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 5 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 6 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 7 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. 8 (sometime) it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 10 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harvest (丰收). In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often snowy. I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it? （20-21八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 1 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 2 (play) in snow. When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There 3 (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, 4 we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 5   (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named 6 snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on 7 (it) head. I took lots of 8 (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed 9 (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight 10 the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$