Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·宁夏吴忠·期中）London is a beautiful city. It lies 1 the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There are many important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 3 . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. That’s because the city is 4 the sea. But London is called “the Foggy City” and it often 5 . The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I met 6 fog than before. I couldn’t see clearly. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather 7 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible (不可能的) to find a car or a taxi. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．of B．in C．about D．to 2．A．two B．four C．three D．five 3．A．nice B．sunny C．bad D．better 4．A．next B．near C．before D．in 5．A．winds B．clouds C．rains D．snows 6．A．thicker B．thick C．thickest D．thin 7．A．made B．sounded C．became D．felt 8．A．Each B．All C．Every D．Everyone 9．A．to have B．had C．having D．have 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by air （23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3 the city is near the sea. People say 4 London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5 in London, I met one of 6 fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．through B．about C．in 2．A．four B．two C．five 3．A．but B．so C．because 4．A．what B．that C．where 5．A．were B．am C．was 6．A．the thickest B．thicker C．thickest 7．A．become B．turn C．got 8．A．All B．None C．Each 9．A．to have B．have C．having 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The 3 in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 4 the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5 in London, I met one of the 6 fogs in years. You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got 7 . The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I had to 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but I couldn’t find a car. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．across B．through C．over D．along 2．A．four B．six C．five D．two 3．A．weather B．season C．people D．culture 4．A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．A．were B．am C．be D．was 6．A．big B．small C．smallest D．biggest 7．A．warm B．hot C．good D．bad 8．A．All B．Each C．Every D．Whole 9．A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．on feet （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·开学考试）It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with 1 mom. “All my 2 have umbrellas (伞), but I don’t. Could you please buy me one?” Tina says. So Mom buys Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is 3 and she wants to use it at once (马上). The next day, Tina gets up and 4 , “Is it OK for me to use my umbrella today, Mom?” “It is windy today. The wind will blow it off 5 you use it,” Mom says. “Yes, Mom. You 6 right,” Tina says. The next day, Tina says, “Mom, 7 is the weather like today?” “It may rain but not so quickly, dear. Look at the clouds,” Mom says. “They are up, not down. If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina waits and waits. Finally, 8 the afternoon, Tina calls out, “Mom, the clouds are down and become thick. It will rain soon.” “Yes. Then you can use 9 umbrella. But don’t 10 to bring it back when you go home,” Mom says. “OK,” Tina says happily. 1．A．hers B．herself C．her D．she 2．A．friends B．friend C．animals D．animal 3．A．happily B．happy C．differently D．different 4．A．is asking B．asked C．ask D．asks 5．A．but B．if C．so D．or 6．A．be B．am C．is D．are 7．A．what B．how C．why D．where 8．A．in B．on C．with D．of 9．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 10．A．to forget B．forget C．to learn D．learn （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）London is a beautiful city. It lies 1 the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There are many important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 3 . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. That’s because the city is 4 the sea. But London is called “the Foggy City” and it often 5 . The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I met 6 fog than before. I couldn’t see clearly. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather 7 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible (不可能的) to find a car or a taxi. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．of B．in C．about D．to 2．A．two B．four C．three D．five 3．A．nice B．sunny C．bad D．better 4．A．next B．near C．before D．in 5．A．winds B．clouds C．rains D．snows 6．A．thicker B．thick C．thickest D．thin 7．A．made B．sounded C．became D．felt 8．A．Each B．All C．Every D．Many 9．A．to have B．had C．having D．have 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by air （23-24八年级上·江西南昌·开学考试）请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you go to England, you may get a 1 that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 2 or reading newspapers. But   170 don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 . 4 is it so? Because the weather in England is 5 at anytime. People there can experience (经历) 174 seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 6 in spring. An hour later, 7 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 8 a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 9 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 10 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 11 sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 12 warm clothes. 13 you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1．A．race B．vacation C．message D．surprise 2．A．street B．window C．beach D．horse 3．A．he B．she C．they D．we 4．A．weather B．countryside C．danger D．face 5．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 6．A．friendly B．different C．dirty D．popular 7．A．four B．three C．two D．one 8．A．behind B．past C．like D．by 9．A．shy B．black C．lovely D．warm 10．A．gets B．stays C．feeds D．lives 11．A．dry B．cool C．sunny D．snowy 12．A．also B．never C．always D．really 13．A．sing B．swim C．drive D．learn 14．A．brush B．leave C．take D．keep 15．A．But B．And C．If D．When （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·开学考试）I like to play outdoor sports with my friends 1 school.And my favourite sport is basketball. So I really 2 like rainy days. On rainy days, I can’t go to the basketball court (球场) to play 3 favourite sport. And when the air is humid, it doesn’t smell good sometimes. My favourite weather is sunny days because I can go outside and have fun 4 my friends. I 5 like everything on sunny days, for example the white clouds, the blue sky 6 the bright sunshine. That is the reason why my favourite season is 7 . In summer it’s almost sunny. 8 it rains, but not much. In a word, I hate (讨厌) rainy days because I 9 do anything on those days. I like 10 days because I can go to the places that I like and play the sports that I love. I hope every day can be sunny. 1．A．before B．after C．if D．when 2．A．isn’t B．am not C．doesn’t D．don’t 3．A．me B．my C．mine D．our 4．A．with B．for C．to D．from 5．A．too B．also C．either D．to 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 8．A．Often B．Always C．Sometimes D．Never 9．A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t 10．A．sunny B．windy C．snowy D．rainy （22-23八年级下·安徽六安·期末）In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is 2 just like in spring. An hour 3 black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you shouldn't 9 them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1．A．time B．food C．weather D．books 2．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 3．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 4．A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 5．A．temperature B．sun C．moon D．earth 6．A．because B．or C．but D．so 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．England B．Japan C．America D．France 9．A．laugh at B．look at C．look like D．take after 10．A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．didn’t （22-23八年级上·山东·期末）The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候)? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years. 1．A．where B．which C．what D．when 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．A．in B．for C．on D．at 4．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal 5．A．much B．more C．little D．less 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce 8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight 9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even 10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·宁夏吴忠·期中）London is a beautiful city. It lies 1 the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There are many important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 3 . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. That’s because the city is 4 the sea. But London is called “the Foggy City” and it often 5 . The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I met 6 fog than before. I couldn’t see clearly. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather 7 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible (不可能的) to find a car or a taxi. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．of B．in C．about D．to 2．A．two B．four C．three D．five 3．A．nice B．sunny C．bad D．better 4．A．next B．near C．before D．in 5．A．winds B．clouds C．rains D．snows 6．A．thicker B．thick C．thickest D．thin 7．A．made B．sounded C．became D．felt 8．A．Each B．All C．Every D．Everyone 9．A．to have B．had C．having D．have 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by air 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦这座城市的位置与气候，并结合作者的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。 1．句意：它位于英国的南部。 of属……的；in在……里；about关于；to到。根据“…the south of England”可知，此处指伦敦位于英国的南部，in the south of“在……的南部”。故选B。 2．句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。 two二；four四；three三；five五。根据“the South and the North”可知，是两个部分。故选A。 3．句意：伦敦的天气很好。 nice好的；sunny晴朗的；bad糟糕的；better更好的。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.”可知，伦敦的天气很好。故选A。 4．句意：那是因为这座城市靠近大海。 next紧接着；near在附近；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.”可知，离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因，因此应用“near”。故选B。 5． 句意：但伦敦被称为“雾城”，经常下雨。 winds刮风；clouds云朵；rains下雨；snows下雪。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，是经常下雨。故选C。 6．句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。 thicker更厚的，比较级；thick厚的，原级；thickest最厚的，最高级；thin瘦的。根据than可知，应用比较级形式，表示雾更浓，应用“thicker”。故选A。 7．句意：在晚上，天气变得更遭了。 made制作；sounded听起来；became变得；felt感觉。根据“the weather...even worse”可知，是天气变得更遭了。故选C。 8．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了。 Each每一个；All所有的；Every每一个；Many许多。根据“…the buses and cars stopped”可知，只有“All”后可以加“the”，表示所有的车都停了。故选B。 9． 句意：我在镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但找不到车或出租车。 to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词；having动名词或现在分词；have有，动词原形。根据后句“but it was…”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式“had”。故选B。 10．句意：我不得不步行去那里。 by car坐小汽车；by bus乘公共汽车；on foot步行；by air乘飞机。根据“but it was impossible (不可能的) to find a car or a taxi.”可知，作者只能步行去那里。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3 the city is near the sea. People say 4 London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5 in London, I met one of 6 fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．through B．about C．in 2．A．four B．two C．five 3．A．but B．so C．because 4．A．what B．that C．where 5．A．were B．am C．was 6．A．the thickest B．thicker C．thickest 7．A．become B．turn C．got 8．A．All B．None C．Each 9．A．to have B．have C．having 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的城市布局、天气，以及作者去年在伦敦遭遇的最大的雾。 1．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。 through穿过；about关于；in在……里。根据“The Thames River runs ... the city from west to east.”可知，泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。故选A。 2．句意：所以这个城市有两部分：南部和北部。 four四；two二；five五。根据“the South and the North”可知，这座城市分为两部分：南部和北部。故选B。 3．句意：伦敦的冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ... the city is near the sea.”可知，“the city is near the sea”是前半句的原因。故选C。 4．句意：人们说伦敦是个雾都，而且经常下雨。 what什么；that作为引导词时，无实义；where哪里。根据“People say ... London is a foggy city and it often rains.”可知，这是个宾语从句，空格后的从句是完整的陈述句，引导词用that。故选B。 5．句意：去年，当我在伦敦的时候，我遇到了多年来最大的雾之一。 were是be动词的复数过去式；am位于主语I后，一般用于现在时中；was是be动词的单数过去式。根据“Last year, when I ... in London”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，且主语I是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 6．句意：去年，当我在伦敦的时候，我遇到了多年来最大的雾之一。 the thickest是“the+最高级”的结构；thicker更厚的；thickest最厚的。根据“I met one of ... fogs in years”可知，该句包含句型“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的之一”。故选A。 7．句意：夜幕降临时，天气变得更糟了。 become变成；turn变成；got变成（过去式）。该段叙述的是发生在过去的事，动词都用过去式。故选C。 8．句意：所有的公交车和小汽车都停了。 All所有的；None没有一个；Each每个。根据“... the buses and cars stopped.”可知，大雾来临，所有的公交车和小汽车都停了。故选A。 9．句意：我碰巧在镇子的另一头有个重要会议，但是找不到车。 to have是have的动词不定式；have有；having是have的动名词。根据“I happened ... an important meeting”可知，该句包含句型happen to do sth.，意为“碰巧做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选A。 10．句意：我不得不走去那里。 by car乘小汽车；by bus乘公交车；on foot步行。根据“... the buses and cars stopped.”可知，大雾来临，公交车和小汽车都停了，所以作者只能走到那里。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The 3 in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 4 the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5 in London, I met one of the 6 fogs in years. You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got 7 . The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I had to 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but I couldn’t find a car. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．across B．through C．over D．along 2．A．four B．six C．five D．two 3．A．weather B．season C．people D．culture 4．A．because B．so C．but D．or 5．A．were B．am C．be D．was 6．A．big B．small C．smallest D．biggest 7．A．warm B．hot C．good D．bad 8．A．All B．Each C．Every D．Whole 9．A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．on feet 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦是个美丽的城市，但是也是多雨和多雾的城市。文中也介绍了作者亲身遭遇大雾天气的经历。 1．句意：泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。 across通过 (表面)；through穿过 (从……中间)；over在……上方；along沿着。根据横线后“the city”可知，此处指的是穿过这座城市，所以用through，指的是从城市中间穿过。故选B。 2．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。 four四；six六；five五；two二。根据横线后“the South and the North.”可知，此处指的是两个部分。故选D。 3．句意：伦敦的天气很好。 weather天气；season季节；people人们；culture文化。根据后一句“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot …the city is near the sea.”可知，此处指的是伦敦的天气很好。故选A。 4．句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这个城市靠近海边。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据分析句子“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot …the city is near the sea.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以填入because，引导原因状语从句，前果后因。故选A。 5．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，我遇到了多年来最大的一场雾。 were是，过去式，复数形式；am是；be是，原形；was是，过去式，单数形式。根据此句中“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用am的过去式was。故选D。 6．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，我遇到了多年来最大的一场雾。 big大的，形容词；small小的，形容词 ；smallest最小的，最高级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据横线前“one of the”可知，此处应该用最高级，结合后文“You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.”可知，此处应该指的是最大的一场雾。故选D。 7．句意：当夜晚来临的时候，天气变坏了。 warm温暖的；hot热的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文“The fog was as thick as milk. …the buses and cars stopped.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当夜晚来临的时候，天气变坏了。故选D。 8．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了下来。 All (三者及以上的)所有，后更可数名词复数或者不可数名词；Each每一，常和of连用，强调整体中的个体，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；Every每一的，后跟可数名词单数，三者及以上；Whole全部的，形容词。根据横线后“the buses and cars”，可知，buses and cars是可数名词复数，指的是三者及以上的所有，所以应该填入all，指的是所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了下来。故选A。 9．句意：我必须去城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但是我找不到一辆汽车。 attend出席，参加，常指参加或者出席正式的活动或场合；join参加，多指参加某组织；take part in加入，指参加群众性活动等，可与join in互换；join in加入，指参加活动。根据横线后“an important meeting”可知，此处指的是参加会议。attend a meeting“参加会议”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：我不得不步行去那里。 by car 坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot走路；on feet，表达错误。根据前文“…the buses and cars stopped.”可知，此处应该表达：我不得不步行去那里。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·开学考试）It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with 1 mom. “All my 2 have umbrellas (伞), but I don’t. Could you please buy me one?” Tina says. So Mom buys Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is 3 and she wants to use it at once (马上). The next day, Tina gets up and 4 , “Is it OK for me to use my umbrella today, Mom?” “It is windy today. The wind will blow it off 5 you use it,” Mom says. “Yes, Mom. You 6 right,” Tina says. The next day, Tina says, “Mom, 7 is the weather like today?” “It may rain but not so quickly, dear. Look at the clouds,” Mom says. “They are up, not down. If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina waits and waits. Finally, 8 the afternoon, Tina calls out, “Mom, the clouds are down and become thick. It will rain soon.” “Yes. Then you can use 9 umbrella. But don’t 10 to bring it back when you go home,” Mom says. “OK,” Tina says happily. 1．A．hers B．herself C．her D．she 2．A．friends B．friend C．animals D．animal 3．A．happily B．happy C．differently D．different 4．A．is asking B．asked C．ask D．asks 5．A．but B．if C．so D．or 6．A．be B．am C．is D．are 7．A．what B．how C．why D．where 8．A．in B．on C．with D．of 9．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 10．A．to forget B．forget C．to learn D．learn 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜的妈妈给她买了一把雨伞，她迫不及待想使用，一直在等待下雨天的故事。 1．句意：蒂娜和她妈妈出去购物。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“mom”可知，设空处后有名词，指的是她的妈妈，填形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 2．句意：我所有的朋友都有雨伞，但我没有。 friends朋友，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数；animals动物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数。根据“have umbrellas (伞),”可知，应该说我所有的朋友都有雨伞，结合动词原形“have”可知，设空处填名词复数。故选A。 3．句意：蒂娜很高兴，她想马上用它。 happily高兴地；happy高兴的；differently不同地；different不同的。根据“and she wants to use it at once (马上).”可知，应该说蒂娜很高兴，设空处作表语，填形容词happy。故选B。 4．句意：第二天，蒂娜起床问：“妈妈，今天我可以用伞吗？” is asking问，现在进行时；asked问，一般过去时；ask问，动词原形，一般现在时；asks问，三单形式，一般现在时。根据“The next day, Tina gets up and”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Tina”，动词填三单形式。故选D。 5．句意：“今天刮风。如果你用它，风会把它吹走的，”妈妈说。 but但是；if如果；so因此；or或者。根据“The wind will blow it off…you use it”可知，应该说“如果”你打雨伞，风会把它吹走的。故选B。 6．句意：“是的，妈妈。你是对的，”蒂娜说。 be是，be动词原形；am是，第一人称单数主语；is是，第三人称单数主语；are是，复数主语以及第二人称主语。根据“You…right”可知，此处是蒂娜回答妈妈，应该是一般现在时，主语是“You”，填are。故选D。 7．句意：第二天，蒂娜说：“妈妈，今天天气怎么样？” what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“is the weather like today?”可知，设空处是在询问天气，应该用固定句型what is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故选A。 8．句意：最后，到了下午，蒂娜喊道：“妈妈，云压下来了，变得很厚。马上就要下雨了。” in接年/月/季节/某一天的上下午；on在具体的某一天；with和；of……的。根据“the afternoon”可知，设空处指的是“在下午”，固定短语in the afternoon。故选A。 9．句意：那么你可以用伞了。 /零冠词；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Then you can use…umbrella”以及前文提到的“So Mom buys Tina a blue umbrella.”可知，设空处是特指蒂娜一直想用的那把蓝色雨伞，填定冠词the。故选D。 10．句意：但是你回家的时候别忘了把它带回来。 to forget忘记，不定式；forget忘记，动词原形；to learn学习，不定式；learn学习，动词原形。根据“to bring it back when you go home,”可知，此处是说别“忘记”带雨伞回来，don’t接动词原形。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）London is a beautiful city. It lies 1 the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There are many important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 3 . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. That’s because the city is 4 the sea. But London is called “the Foggy City” and it often 5 . The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I met 6 fog than before. I couldn’t see clearly. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather 7 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible (不可能的) to find a car or a taxi. I had to get there 10 . 1．A．of B．in C．about D．to 2．A．two B．four C．three D．five 3．A．nice B．sunny C．bad D．better 4．A．next B．near C．before D．in 5．A．winds B．clouds C．rains D．snows 6．A．thicker B．thick C．thickest D．thin 7．A．made B．sounded C．became D．felt 8．A．Each B．All C．Every D．Many 9．A．to have B．had C．having D．have 10．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by air 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦这座城市的位置气候及结合作者的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。 1．句意：它位于英国的南部。 of属于……的；in在；about关于；to到。根据“the south of England”可知，是指伦敦位于英国的南部，in the south of“在……的南部”。故选B。 2．句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。 two二；four四；three三；five五。根据“the South and the North”可知，是两个部分。故选A。 3．句意：伦敦的天气很好。 nice好的；sunny晴朗的；bad糟糕的；better更好的。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.”可知，伦敦的天气很好。故选A。 4．句意：那是因为这座城市靠近大海。 next紧接着；near在附近；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.”可知，离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因。故选B。 5．句意：但伦敦被称为“雾城”，经常下雨。 winds刮风；clouds云朵；rains下雨；snows下雪。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，是经常下雨。故选C。 6．句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。 thicker更厚的，比较级；thick厚的，原级；thickest最厚的，最高级；thin瘦的。根据than可知，应用比较级形式。故选A。 7．句意：在晚上，天气变得更遭了。 made制作；sounded听起来；became变得；felt感觉。根据“the weather...even worse”可知，是天气变得更遭了。故选C。 8．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了。 Each每一个；All所有的；Every每一个；Many许多。根据“the buses and cars stopped”可知，是所有的车都停了。故选B。 9．句意：我在镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但找不到车或出租车。 to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：我不得不步行去那里。 by car坐小汽车；by bus乘公共汽车；on foot步行；by air乘飞机。根据“but it was impossible (不可能的) to find a car or a taxi.”可知，是要步行去那里。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江西南昌·开学考试）请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you go to England, you may get a 1 that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 2 or reading newspapers. But   170 don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 . 4 is it so? Because the weather in England is 5 at anytime. People there can experience (经历) 174 seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 6 in spring. An hour later, 7 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 8 a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 9 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 10 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 11 sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 12 warm clothes. 13 you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1．A．race B．vacation C．message D．surprise 2．A．street B．window C．beach D．horse 3．A．he B．she C．they D．we 4．A．weather B．countryside C．danger D．face 5．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 6．A．friendly B．different C．dirty D．popular 7．A．four B．three C．two D．one 8．A．behind B．past C．like D．by 9．A．shy B．black C．lovely D．warm 10．A．gets B．stays C．feeds D．lives 11．A．dry B．cool C．sunny D．snowy 12．A．also B．never C．always D．really 13．A．sing B．swim C．drive D．learn 14．A．brush B．leave C．take D．keep 15．A．But B．And C．If D．When 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍英国的天气。在英国，在一天内你可以经历四季。在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔。 1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，这么多人带着雨伞或雨衣。 race竞赛；vacation假期；message信息；surprise吃惊。根据“so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.”可知，阳光明媚的早晨，很多人带着雨伞或雨衣是令人惊讶的。故选D。 2．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 street街道；window窗户；beach海滩；horse马。根据“On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the...”可知，在车上是看窗外。故选B。 3．句意：但是他们不会说太多。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据上文“you can usually see everyone”可知，指的是这些人，因此是they。故选C。 4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 weather天气；countryside乡村；danger危险；face脸。根据“Because the weather in England is...at anytime.”可知，下文都在围绕天气展开。故选A。 5．句意：为什么会这样呢？ How怎么样；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“Because...”可知，这里问的是原因。故选D。 6．句意：因为英国的天气随时都不同。 friendly友好的；different不同的；dirty肮脏的；popular流行的。根据下文“In the morning the weather is warm...An hour later,...In the late afternoon...The sun will begin to shine”可知，天气随时都不同。故选B。 7．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历四个季节。 four四；three三；two二；one一。根据下文“People there can experience (经历) ... have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，一天经历四个季节。故选A。 8．句意：早上的天气温暖如春。 behind在……后面；past经过；like像；by通过。根据“warm just...in spring.”可知，此处是固定词组，just like“像”。故选C。 9．句意：一小时后，乌云来了，接着下起了大雨。 shy害羞的；black黑色的；lovely可爱的；warm温暖的。根据“clouds come and then it rains hard.”以及常识可知，乌云到来可能会下大雨。故选B。 10．句意：天气变得有点冷。 gets变得；stays待在；feeds喂养；lives居住。根据“then it rains hard.”可知，下雨后天气变得冷。故选A。 11．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将会晴朗。 dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.”可知，下午晚些时候，天气变晴。故选C。 12．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。 also也；never从不；always总是；really真地。根据上文描述的天气变化以及“In England, people can...have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，英国人可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。故选A。 13．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。 sing唱歌；swim游泳；drive驾驶；learn学会。根据“So in winter they can...sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should...warm clothes.”可知，上文说人们可以在冬天过夏天，所以在冬天人们可以游泳。故选B。 14．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。 brush刷；leave离开；take带走；keep保持。根据“So in winter they can...sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should...warm clothes.”可知，上文说人们可以在夏天过冬天，所以他们在夏天有时需要带暖和的衣服。故选C。 15．句意：如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣，你会在当天晚些时候后悔的。 But但是；And和；If如果；When当……时。根据“you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知，此处表示的条件，即“如果”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·开学考试）I like to play outdoor sports with my friends 1 school.And my favourite sport is basketball. So I really 2 like rainy days. On rainy days, I can’t go to the basketball court (球场) to play 3 favourite sport. And when the air is humid, it doesn’t smell good sometimes. My favourite weather is sunny days because I can go outside and have fun 4 my friends. I 5 like everything on sunny days, for example the white clouds, the blue sky 6 the bright sunshine. That is the reason why my favourite season is 7 . In summer it’s almost sunny. 8 it rains, but not much. In a word, I hate (讨厌) rainy days because I 9 do anything on those days. I like 10 days because I can go to the places that I like and play the sports that I love. I hope every day can be sunny. 1．A．before B．after C．if D．when 2．A．isn’t B．am not C．doesn’t D．don’t 3．A．me B．my C．mine D．our 4．A．with B．for C．to D．from 5．A．too B．also C．either D．to 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 8．A．Often B．Always C．Sometimes D．Never 9．A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t 10．A．sunny B．windy C．snowy D．rainy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢晴天，喜欢夏天的原因。 1．句意：放学后我喜欢和朋友一起做户外运动。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；when何时。根据“I like to play outdoor sports with my friends”可知，我和朋友做户外运动，应是在放学后，after school“放学后”，故选B。 2．句意：所以我真不喜欢下雨的日子。 isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am not不是，主语是I；doesn’t不，主语是第三人称单数形式；don’t不，主语是you或复数形式。主语I是第一人称，谓语like是实义动词，因此其否定形式用don’t like，故选D。 3．句意：在下雨的日子，我无法去篮球场玩我最喜欢的运动。 me我；my我的；mine我的（东西）；our我们的。修饰名词favourite sport，用形容词性物主代词，主语是I，其对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故选B。 4．句意：我最喜欢的天气是晴朗的日子，因为我可以出去，和朋友一起玩得开心。 with和……在一起；for为了；to向；from来自。with sb“和某人一起”，故选A。 5．句意：我也喜欢晴天的一切，比如白云，蓝天和明媚的阳光。 too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；to向。此处是肯定句句中，用副词also，故选B。 6．句意：我也喜欢晴天的一切，比如白云，蓝天和明媚的阳光。 and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。此处是肯定句，连接并列宾语，用连词and，故选A。 7．句意：这就是为什么我最喜欢的季节是夏天的原因。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“In summer it’s almost sunny.”可知，夏天几乎都是晴天，因此我喜欢夏天。故选D。 8．句意：有时下雨，但是不多。 Often经常；Always总是；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“In summer it’s almost sunny.”可知，在夏天几乎都是晴天，因此有时下雨。故选C。 9．句意：总之，我讨厌下雨的日子，因为我在那些日子无法做任何事。 can可能；can’t不可能；do做；don’t不。根据“I hate (讨厌) rainy days”和“I like...days because I can go to the places that I like and play the sports that I love.”可知，下雨天我不能做任何事，因此用情态动词can’t，故选B。 10．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以去我喜欢的地方，做我喜欢的运动。 sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“I hope every day can be sunny.”可知，我喜欢晴天，故选A。 （22-23八年级下·安徽六安·期末）In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is 2 just like in spring. An hour 3 black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you shouldn't 9 them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1．A．time B．food C．weather D．books 2．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 3．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 4．A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 5．A．temperature B．sun C．moon D．earth 6．A．because B．or C．but D．so 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．England B．Japan C．America D．France 9．A．laugh at B．look at C．look like D．take after 10．A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．didn’t 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国变幻莫测的天气。 1．句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在一天内经历四个季节。 time时间；food食物；weather天气；books书本。根据“because you can experience four seasons in one day.”和常识可知，英国人经常谈论天气。故选C。 2．句意：早晨的天气就像春天一样温暖。 cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring.”可知，春天天气温暖。故选D。 3．句意：一小时后乌云密布，接着下起了大雨。 ago以前；before在……之前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“An hour...black clouds come”可知，是指一小时后。故选C。 4．句意：天气变得有点冷了。 few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定含义；a little一些，修饰不可数名词/有点，修饰形容词；little一些。空后是形容词“cold”，需用a little修饰。故选C。 5．句意：在下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是夏天在一天中的这个时候。 temperature温度；sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球。根据“the...will begin to shine”可知，是指太阳开始照耀。故选B。 6．句意：在英国，你可以在冬天过夏天，也可以在夏天过冬天。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子可知，空处是引出另一种可能性，用or表示“或者”。故选B。 7．句意：所以冬天你有时可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“In England, you can also have summer in winter,...have winter in summer.”可知，是在冬天游泳。故选D。 8．句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但是你不应该嘲笑他们。 England英国；Japan日本；America美国；France法国。根据“you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,”可知，通篇讨论的内容都与英国相关。故选A。 9．句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但是你不应该嘲笑他们。 laugh at嘲笑；look at看着；look like看起来像；take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)。根据“you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning”可知，英国天气多变，所以看到在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣的人，不应该去嘲笑。故选A。 10．句意：如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。 can’t不能；don’t不；won’t将不；didn’t不，过去式。根据“If you...take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句借助于don’t构成。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·山东·期末）The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候)? Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years. 1．A．where B．which C．what D．when 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．A．in B．for C．on D．at 4．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal 5．A．much B．more C．little D．less 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce 8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight 9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even 10．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与天气相关的知识及其对人们生活的影响，同时比较了天气与气候的不同之处。 1．句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、我们做什么、我们穿什么、吃什么。 where哪儿；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。结合“…how and… we live,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们在哪生活；选项A“哪儿”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。 anything任何事情；nothing没有事；something一些事；everything所有的事情/东西。结合“Read this passage and learn…about the weather.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以了解一些关于天气的知识；选项C“一些事”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。 in在……里；for对于；on在……上；at在。根据“any time”可知，此处考查at any time“在任何时候”，固定短语。故选D。 4．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。 water水；rain雨水；plant植物；animal动物。根据前面可知描述天气变化应该用雨水，选项B“雨水”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：一些地方有更多的阳光。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词或比较级；more“更多的”，much/many的比较级；little少的；less“更少的”，little的比较级。根据“So it’s warmer in those places.（所以这些地方更暖和。）”可知，由于暖和，所以获得更多阳光；选项B“更多的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：一些地方在冬季有很少或没有阳光。 and“并且”，表示前后是并列关系；so“因此”，表示前后是因果关系；or“或者”，表示前后是选择关系；but“但是”，表示前后是转折关系。根据“no sunlight in winter”可知，或者阳光少，或者就没有阳光，前后是选择关系。故选C。 7．句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。 move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据下文“The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.（这种运动有助于将来自太阳的热能带过地球。）”可知，此处是指温差使空气和水流动；选项A“移动”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：因此天气会发生变化。 sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“changes”并联系下文“The weather changes from day to day…”可知，这里指的是天气变化；选项C“天气”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时变化。 already已经；almost几乎，差不多；ever曾经；even甚至，更。前句说一天天地转变；后句说一小时一小时转变，可以推测出填“甚至”，表意思的递进。故选D。 10．句意：但是气候变化很慢，跨越许多年。 differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上句“The weather changes from day to day…（天气变化快）”和句中的连词but发生转折，前后形成对比，以及主语climate，联系常识推测此处指的是气候变化慢；选项B“慢慢地”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$