Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 Wintertime is c 1 . According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and F 2 are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold). Winter b 3 at lidong (Nov 7-8), after it, most parts of the country can start to expect (盼望) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and s 4 some time with family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the "Small Spring Festival' People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and t 5 slowly falls below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and much colder days. When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the s 6 days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. E 7 cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would a 8 . Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds. F 9 , during dahan (Jan 19-21), the weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, C 10 most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. （22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s 1 very dark. With no l 2 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r 3 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was b 4 . Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were w 5 . She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, b 6 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not s 7 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w 8 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m 9 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors c 10 together. （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! Analysis: The poem might be one of the most f 1 poems about spring in China. It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). The poet doesn’t directly say how m 2 he loves spring. I 3 he writes about the details(细节)of the season: the birds, wind rain showers and fallen f 4 . The way he talks about these things shows us the j 5 he feels during springtime. Instead of t 6 about the bright colors of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He h 7 birds singing in the morning and r 8 the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds allows(允许) r 9 to picture spring using t 10 own imagination (想象力). （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 There are four seasons in a year. Then let me i 1 the four seasons of the year. In a year, the f 2 season is spring. Spring is a beautiful season. Summer comes a 3 spring. It’s the h 4 season in a year. In summer, people like to stay at home and t 5 on the air conditioner (空调). It is hot in summer, but I like summer very much because I can eat some ice cream and go s 6 . I think autumn is better than summer. Autumn is a wonderful season and a h 7 season as well. In autumn, I can eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. And leaves are golden. Winter is the l 8 season of the year. In winter, I can have s 9 fights with my friends. As we know, there are three m 10 in each season. The weather is different in different seasons. （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 A year has four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring the world is full of life. Bees and butterflies play a 1 flowers. Then they hide away when the April showers come. The weather is nice during this time of year. A w 2 day is perfect for flying a kite. People often have s 3 memories of summer days. They like to play by q 4 streams or under the shade of trees. And it’s the b 5 time for them to go swimming and enjoy ice cream. Autumn is the season for harvests. F 6 work to harvest crops. A 7 the days are shorter and the temperature drops quickly, the leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground. In winter, white snow covers the w 8 earth. Although the temperature can drop below zero, many children like to play o 9 . They can make snowmen and have big snowball f 10 . When winter slowly passes, a new year will be born. （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 1 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 2 time to fly kites. Summer b 3 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 4 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 5 walking with friends. Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 6 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 7 the ground. Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 8 below zero in northern China. People wear t 9 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 10 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful. （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）    Snow is one of the elements (元素) that help make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when Major Snow arrives. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on 6th December this year. It marks (标志着) the b 1 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature d 2 greatly and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” F 3 welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can p 4 enough water for the crops in spring. The snowy season is also good for skiing and s 5 . There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n 6 part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have big snow in November, which makes it e 7 for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u 8 stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea. We have a lot of fun because of the snow, b 9 people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and d 10 , so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight against the cold. （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even s 1 , easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the c 2 of Guyu (谷雨)—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. It is usually on April 20 every y 3 , Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the b 4 of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow grains This is an important period of the growth of grains (谷物). The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The f 5 usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as h 6 during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony (牡丹) It’s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable a 7 for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese h 8 . Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad l 9 . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year has b 10 a tradition in some places of China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 Wintertime is c 1 . According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and F 2 are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold). Winter b 3 at lidong (Nov 7-8), after it, most parts of the country can start to expect (盼望) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and s 4 some time with family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the "Small Spring Festival' People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and t 5 slowly falls below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and much colder days. When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the s 6 days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. E 7 cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would a 8 . Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds. F 9 , during dahan (Jan 19-21), the weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, C 10 most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 【答案】 1．(c)oming 2．(F)ebruary 3．(b)egins 4．(s)pend 5．(t)emperature 6．(s)hortest 7．(E)very//(E)ach 8．(a)rrive 9．(F)inally 10．(C)hina’s/(C)hinese 【导语】这是一篇关于中国农历中冬季及其节气的说明文，详细介绍了冬季的起始月份、包含的节气、以及每个节气的气候特点和传统习俗。 1．句意：冬季正在来临。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的“来临”，coming意为“来临的”，符合语境，且用于描述正在进行的状态，故填(c)oming。 2．句意：根据中国农历，十一月、十二月、一月和二月是冬季的月份。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的最后一个月份“二月”，February意为“二月”，符合语境。故填(F)ebruary。 3．句意：冬季从立冬开始。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的“开始”，begins意为“开始”，符合语境，且主语为Winter，为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)egins。 4．句意：人们很高兴休息一下，和家人共度时光。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指与家人“共度”时光，spend some time with sb意为“与某人共度时光”，为固定短语，且主语为people，为复数，故动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 5．句意：在立冬期间，中国北方可以期待下雪，气温慢慢降到0℃以下。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指气温的“下降”，temperature意为“气温”，符合语境。故填(t)emperature。 6．句意：当冬至来临时，它带来了一年中最短的日子和最长的夜晚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指一年中最“短”的日子，shortest意为“最短的”，符合语境。故填(s)hortest。 7．句意：每个寒冷期有九天。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“每一个”寒冷期，every或each均可表示“每一个”，符合语境。故填(E)very/(E)ach。 8．句意：他们相信在81个寒冷的日子之后，春天会到来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指春天的“到来”，arrive意为“到达”，符合语境，且主语为spring，为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrive。 9．句意：最后，在大寒期间，田野里充满了雪。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“最后”，finally意为“最后”，符合语境，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(F)inally。 10．句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，就在这个时候。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“中国的”，China’s或Chinese均可表示“中国的”，用于修饰名词festival，表示“中国的节日”。故填(C)hina’s/(C)hinese。 （22-23八年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s 1 very dark. With no l 2 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r 3 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was b 4 . Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were w 5 . She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, b 6 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not s 7 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w 8 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m 9 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors c 10 together. 【答案】 1．(s)ky 2．(l)ight 3．(r)eported 4．(b)usy 5．(w)orking 6．(b)ut 7．(s)leep 8．(w)oke 9．(m)ess 10．(c)loser 【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的过程。 1．句意：乌云正在使天空变得漆黑一片。根据“Black clouds”及首字母s可知此处应用名词sky表示“天空”。故填(s)ky。 2．句意：外面没有光，感觉就像是午夜。根据“very dark”可知，屋外一片漆黑，没有光，根据首字母l可知应用名词light表示“光”。故填(l)ight。 3．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场特大暴风雨。根据“The news on TV”及首字母r可知应用动词report来表示“报道”，句子应用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported。故填(r)eported。 4．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据“Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were…. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，爸爸妈妈都在忙着为暴风雨做准备，根据首字母b可知此处应用形容词busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。 5．句意：爸爸在窗户上放木头，而妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“making sure the flashlights and radio were”可知此处表示妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作，根据首字母w可知应用动词work表示“运作”，根据“were”可知此处应用过去进行时，动词work的现在分词为working。故填(w)orking。 6．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是因为外面发生了严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。空格前后句子为转折关系，根据首字母b可知应用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：刚开始，本睡不着。根据下文“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”及首字母s可知此处应用动词sleep表示“睡觉”。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(s)leep。 8．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was rising”及首字母w可知此处应用动词短语wake up表示“醒来”，句子采用一般过去时，动词wake的过去式为woke。故填(w)oke。 9．句意：他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。根据下文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母m可知此处应用介词短语in a mess表示“一团乱”。故填(m)ess。 10．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多东西分崩离析，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据“brought families and neighbors”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer表示“更紧密的”。故填(c)loser。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! Analysis: The poem might be one of the most f 1 poems about spring in China. It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). The poet doesn’t directly say how m 2 he loves spring. I 3 he writes about the details(细节)of the season: the birds, wind rain showers and fallen f 4 . The way he talks about these things shows us the j 5 he feels during springtime. Instead of t 6 about the bright colors of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He h 7 birds singing in the morning and r 8 the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds allows(允许) r 9 to picture spring using t 10 own imagination (想象力). 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(m)uch 3．(I)nstead 4．(f)lowers 5．(j)oy 6．(t)alking 7．(h)ears 8．(r)emembers 9．(r)eaders 10．(t)heir 【导语】本文由孟浩然的“春晓”开头，简单讨论了这首诗的主题、人们对它的喜爱以及对这首诗简要的分析。 1．句意：这首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。根据“one of the most...”可知，空处填形容词，结合首字母提示可知，famous符合语境。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：诗人并没有直接说出他有多喜欢春天。根据“he loves spring”可知，句子结构完整，空处填程度副词，结合首字母，how much多么，表示程度，符合语境。故填(m)uch。 3．句意：相反，他写的是这个季节的细节：鸟儿、风雨和落花。根据“The poet doesn’t directly say ”及“he writes about the details(细节)of the season”可知，此处指“相反”，结合首字母提示，instead符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：相反，他写的是这个季节的细节：鸟儿、风雨和落花。根据诗中“ the fallen flowers”及首字母提示，可知此处指“落花”，泛指用复数。故填(f)lowers。 5．句意：他谈论这些事情的方式向我们展示了他在春天感受到的快乐。空前有定冠词the，可知空处填名词，根据“he feels during springtime”可知，此处填表示心情的词，根据首字母提示，joy快乐，符合语境。故填(j)oy。 6．句意：孟没有谈论花朵的鲜艳色彩，而是写春天的声音。结合首字母可知，talk谈，讲，符合语境，talk about谈论，instead of是介词，后面跟动名词，因此用talking。故填(t)alking。 7．句意：他早上听到鸟儿在唱歌，晚上记得风雨的声音。根据“birds singing ”及首字母提示，可知此处指“听到”，hear听，根据前一句可知时态用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称。故填(h)ears。 8．句意：他早上听到鸟儿在唱歌，晚上记得风雨的声音。and连接两个并列成分，可知此处填动词，根据“After one night of wind and showers, ”及首字母提示，可知此处是“记得昨晚的风雨声”，动词用单三形式。故填(r)emembers。 9．句意：写这些声音可以让读者用自己的想象力想象春天。根据“Writing about these sounds allows”可知此处指读这首诗的人，结合首字母可知，reader读者，符合语境，此处泛指，因此用复数形式。故填(r)eaders。 10．句意：写这些声音可以让读者用自己的想象力想象春天的画面。one’s own自己的，此处填形容词性物主代词，根据首字母提示可知，their符合语境。故填(t)heir。 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 There are four seasons in a year. Then let me i 1 the four seasons of the year. In a year, the f 2 season is spring. Spring is a beautiful season. Summer comes a 3 spring. It’s the h 4 season in a year. In summer, people like to stay at home and t 5 on the air conditioner (空调). It is hot in summer, but I like summer very much because I can eat some ice cream and go s 6 . I think autumn is better than summer. Autumn is a wonderful season and a h 7 season as well. In autumn, I can eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. And leaves are golden. Winter is the l 8 season of the year. In winter, I can have s 9 fights with my friends. As we know, there are three m 10 in each season. The weather is different in different seasons. 【答案】 1．(i)ntroduce 2．(f)irst 3．(a)fter 4．(h)ottest 5．(t)urn 6．(s)wimming 7．(h)arvest 8．(l)ast 9．(s)nowball 10．(m)onths 【导语】本文主要介绍四个季节。 1．句意：那么，让我来介绍一下一年中的四季。根据下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处指介绍，introduce“介绍”符合；根据空前的“let”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 2．句意：一年中的第一个季节是春天。根据“spring”并结合首字母提示可知，一年中的第一个季节是春天，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：春天过后是夏天。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，春天过后是夏天，after“在……后”，介词。故填(a)fter。 4．句意：这是一年中最热的季节。根据常识并结合首字母提示可知，夏天是一年中最热的季节，hot“热的”，根据空前的“the”及空后的“in a year”可知，此处用最高级形式。故填(h)ottest。 5．句意：夏天，人们喜欢呆在家里打开空调。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打开空调，turn on“打开”，固定词组，根据空前的“stay at home and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(t)urn。 6．句意：夏天很热，但我非常喜欢夏天，因为我可以吃一些冰淇淋和游泳。根据“It is hot in summer”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指游泳，go swimming“游泳”，固定词组。故填(s)wimming。 7．句意：秋天是一个美好的季节，也是一个收获的季节。根据下文“In autumn, I can eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指秋天是一个收获的季节，harvest“收获”符合。故填(h)arvest。 8．句意：冬天是一年中的最后一个季节。根据常识并结合首字母提示可知，冬天是一年中的最后一个季节，last“最后的”。故填(l)ast。 9．句意：冬天，我可以和朋友们打雪仗。根据“In winter”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打雪仗，snowball fight“打雪仗”，固定词组。故填(s)nowball。 10．句意：众所周知，每个季节有三个月。根据常识并结合首字母提示可知，每个季节有三个月，month“月”，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(m)onths。 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 A year has four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring the world is full of life. Bees and butterflies play a 1 flowers. Then they hide away when the April showers come. The weather is nice during this time of year. A w 2 day is perfect for flying a kite. People often have s 3 memories of summer days. They like to play by q 4 streams or under the shade of trees. And it’s the b 5 time for them to go swimming and enjoy ice cream. Autumn is the season for harvests. F 6 work to harvest crops. A 7 the days are shorter and the temperature drops quickly, the leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground. In winter, white snow covers the w 8 earth. Although the temperature can drop below zero, many children like to play o 9 . They can make snowmen and have big snowball f 10 . When winter slowly passes, a new year will be born. 【答案】 1．(a)mong 2．(w)indy 3．(s)weet 4．(q)uiet 5．(b)est 6．(F)armers 7．(A)s 8．(w)hole 9．(o)utside 10．(f)ights 【导语】本文介绍了一年中四个季节的气候特点以及可以进行的活动。 1．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。根据“flowers”以及首字母可知，蜜蜂在花丛中嬉戏，among“在……中”符合语境。故填(a)mong。 2．句意：有风的日子最适合放风筝。根据“day is perfect for flying a kite.”以及首字母提示可知，是指有风的日子，windy“有风的”作前置定语。故填(w)indy。 3．句意：人们常常对夏日有甜蜜的回忆。根据“memories of summer days.”以及首字母提示可知，是指有甜蜜的回忆，sweet“甜蜜的”，作前置定语。故填(s)weet。 4．句意：他们喜欢在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍。根据“streams or under the shade of trees.”以及首字母提示可知，是指安静的小溪边，quiet“安静的”，故填(q)uiet。 5．句意：这是他们去游泳和享受冰淇淋的最佳时间。根据“time for them to go swimming and enjoy ice cream.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指是最佳时间，best“最好的”。故填(b)est。 6．句意：农民劳作收割庄稼。根据“work to harvest crops”以及首字母提示可知，是指农民劳作收割庄稼，farmer“农民”，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，主语应用名词复数泛指类别。故填(F)armers。 7．句意：由于白天变短，气温迅速下降，树叶变成棕色，堆在地上。根据“the days are shorter and the temperature drops quickly, the leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指由于白天变短，气温迅速下降，as“由于”符合题意。故填(A)s。 8．句意：冬天，白雪覆盖了整个大地。根据“In winter, white snow covers the…earth”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指覆盖了整个大地，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。 9．句意：虽然气温会降到零度以下，但许多孩子们还是喜欢在外面玩。根据“They can make snowmen”及首字母提示可知，是指孩子们喜欢在外面玩，outside“外面”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 10．句意：他们可以堆雪人，打雪仗。根据“They can make snowmen and have big snowball”以及首字母提示可知，这里指打雪仗，snowball fight“雪仗”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填(f)ights。 （23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 1 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 2 time to fly kites. Summer b 3 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 4 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 5 walking with friends. Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 6 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 7 the ground. Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 8 below zero in northern China. People wear t 9 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 10 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful. 【答案】 1．(E)verything 2．(p)erfect/(p)leasant 3．(b)egins 4．(e)ating 5．(o)r 6．(l)eaves 7．(u)pon 8．(d)rops 9．(t)hick 10．(s)nowmen 【导语】本文主要介绍了四季。 1．句意：万物复苏。根据常识可知，春天到了，万物都会苏醒过来，everything表示“所有东西”。故填(E)verything。 2．句意：这是放风筝的好时机。春天是放风筝的好时间，根据首字母提示，可以用perfect表示“完美的”或pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。 3．句意：夏天六月份开始。根据常识可知，夏天一般六月份开始，句子主语是Summer，动词要用三单形式，begin开始，其三单形式为begins。故填(b)egins。 4．句意：他们喜欢吃冰淇淋以及去游泳来感到凉爽。此处指冰淇淋，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。 5．句意：傍晚时，许多人乐于骑车或与朋友们一起散步。riding和walking是两个并列成分，用or（或者）连接。故填(o)r。 6．句意：天气凉爽并且叶子变成棕色。根据常识可知，秋天的叶子会变成棕色，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(l)eaves。 7．句意：然后树叶飘落，在地上堆成堆。树叶是落在地面上的，upon表示“在……的上面”。故填(u)pon。 8．句意：在中国北方，温度通常会下降到零度以下。drop“下降”，主语是 The temperature，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 9．句意：人们穿上厚厚的温暖的衣服。冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服，thick“厚的”。故填(t)hick。 10．句意：他们喜欢堆雪人，并用胡萝卜来做它们的鼻子。根据后文“use carrots for their noses”可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，为可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式。故填(s)nowmen。 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）    Snow is one of the elements (元素) that help make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when Major Snow arrives. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on 6th December this year. It marks (标志着) the b 1 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature d 2 greatly and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” F 3 welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can p 4 enough water for the crops in spring. The snowy season is also good for skiing and s 5 . There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n 6 part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have big snow in November, which makes it e 7 for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u 8 stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea. We have a lot of fun because of the snow, b 9 people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and d 10 , so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight against the cold. 【答案】 1．(b)eginning 2．(d)rops 3．(F)armers 4．(p)rovide 5．(s)kating 6．(n)orthern 7．(e)asy/(e)asier 8．(u)sually 9．(b)ut 10．(d)rier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。 1．句意：它标志着仲冬的开始。根据“...of midwinter.”和首字母b可知，此处指仲冬的开始，beginning“开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 2．句意：在大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的雪天。根据“During Major Snow, the temperature...greatly and there may be more snowy days.”可知，此处指气温急剧下降，动词drop“下降”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the temperature为单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 3．句意：农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。根据“snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm.”和首字母F可知，此处指雪对农民的作用，结合“welcome”可知，此处应用可数名词farmer“农民”的复数形式。故填(F)armers。 4．句意：即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为庄稼提供足够的水。根据“...enough water for the crops”和首字母p可知，此处指为农作物提供水，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 5．句意：下雪的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“skiing”和首字母s可知，此处指滑冰这种冬季运动，名词skating“滑冰”符合句意。故填(s)kating。 6．句意：在中国的北方有许多这样的天然冰雪的地方。根据“For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin...”和首字母n可知，此处指北方地区，应用形容词northern“北方的”作定语修饰名词part。故填(n)orthern。 7．句意：例如，黑龙江和吉林在11月经常下大雪，这使得人们很/更容易进行冰上运动。根据“makes it...for people to play ice sports.”和首字母e可知，下雪使冰上运动很容易或更容易，用形容词easy“容易的”的原级和比较级均可。故填(e)asy/(e)asier。 8．句意：但是南方人通常待在室内享受冬天的活动，比如煮茶。根据“stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea.”和首字母u可知，此处指南方人们经常做的事情，副词usually“经常”符合句意。故填(u)sually。 9．句意：因为下雪，我们玩得很开心，但是人们要注意呼吸系统疾病。根据“We have a lot of fun because of the snow,...people should pay attention to respiratory illness.”和首字母b可知，前后句为转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合句意。故填(b)ut。 10．句意：大雪的时候，天气更冷更干燥，所以人们应该多喝水。根据“so people should drink more water.”和首字母d可知，天气干燥，需要多喝水，结合“colder”可知，此处应用形容词dry“干燥的”的比较级形式。故填(d)rier。 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even s 1 , easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the c 2 of Guyu (谷雨)—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. It is usually on April 20 every y 3 , Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the b 4 of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow grains This is an important period of the growth of grains (谷物). The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The f 5 usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as h 6 during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony (牡丹) It’s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable a 7 for many people. The flower is said to be the favorite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese h 8 . Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad l 9 . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year has b 10 a tradition in some places of China. 【答案】 1．(s)now 2．(c)oming 3．(y)ear 4．(b)eginning 5．(f)armers 6．(h)arvest 7．(a)ctivities 8．(h)istory 9．(l)uck 10．(b)ecome 【导语】 本文介绍谷雨这个节气的时间、寓意及人们的活动。 1． 句意：冷空气带来的雨水甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏春天的温暖。根据“Cold air, bringing rain”和“easily tears up the warmth of the spring within a night.”可知此处指“冷空气带来的雨水甚至雪，破坏春天的温暖”；snow“雪”。故填(s)now。 2．句意：然而，随着谷雨这个节气的到来，蔚蓝的天空温和的风终于会留下来。根据下文“It is usually on April 20…”介绍谷雨这个节气的时间；可知此处指“随着谷雨这个节气的到来”；come“来”，空格在定冠词后，填动名词。故填(c)oming。 3．句意：它通常在每年的4月20日，谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个。根据“on April 20”可知此处指“每年的4月20日”；year“年”，every后接单数名词。故填(y)ear。 4．句意：这意味着充满活力的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。根据“from now on”从现在开始；可知此处指“夏天的开始”；the beginning of…“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 5．句意：农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆。根据下文“catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans”可知此处指“农民们抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和大豆”； farmer“农民”，填复数形式表泛指。故填(f)armers。 6．句意：对于那些生活在海边的人来说，他们会在谷雨这天举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全丰收。根据“during the coming fishing season”可知此处指“希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节安全丰收”；harvest“收获”。故填(h)arvest。 7．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一。根据上文“It’s also a great time to see the peony”这也是观赏牡丹的好时机；可知此处指“观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一”；activity“活动”，句中是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”，填复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 8．句意：据说这种花是唐朝女皇武则天的最爱，她是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。根据“Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty”可知此处指“中国历史上唯一的女统治者”；history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 9．句意：人们相信谷雨这天采摘的茶叶可以使眼睛清澈，赶走厄运。根据“drive away”可知此处指“赶走厄运”；填名词luck“运气”，作宾语。故填(l)uck。 10．句意：因此，在中国的一些地方，每年这个时候喝茶的习惯已经成为一种传统。根据“the habit of drinking tea at this time of a year”和“a tradition”可知此处指“喝茶的习惯已经成为一种传统”；become“变成”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(b)ecome。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$