精品解析：重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

重庆市第十八中学2024—2025学年（上）中期学习能力摸底 七年级英语试题 考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 试题总分150分 3. 试卷页数：6页 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hello, good morning! B. Hi, I’m Peter Brown. C. Thank you so much. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. I am fine. C. Nice to meet you too. 3. A. Jack Smith. B. Oh, sorry. C. My mistake! 4. A. It’s Ms Gao. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, in Class 2. 5. A. The UK. B. In Grade 8. C. Emma and Ella. 6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, it’s my cousin. C. Yes, it’s my sister. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dɑːk/ B. /dʌk/ C. / du:k/ 8. A. It’s Yaqi’s. B. It’s Yaming’s. C. It’s Jack’s. 9. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. A. The boy. B. Her grandma. C. Her grandpa. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Her eyes are big. B. She is short. C. She has small eyes. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从AA、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Ms. Brown’s first name? A. Jane. B. Jenny. C. Jill. 14. What colour does Ms. Brown like best? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 16. What would Mary like to do with Peter? A. Learn English from him. B. Know about his country. C. Teach him more Chinese. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What class is Betty in? A. Class Six. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 18. Who is Miss Li? A. Betty’s mother. B. Betty’s Chinese teacher. C. Betty’s English teacher. 19. Where are the bags? A. On the desks. B. On the chairs. C. In the desks. 20. What colour is the picture? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共１0分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello! My name is Tom Brown. I am ____1____ English boy. Brown is my family name and my ____2____ name is Tom. Now, my family and I ____3____ in Chongqing. Here are two nice photos. They are mine. My parents are in the first picture. They are teachers. John and I are in the next one. John is my brother. John ____4____ his room tidy. In his room, you can find ____5____ bookshelf on the left with all his favourite books. His desk is near the window, and it’s ____6____ clean. He has a small plant ____7____ the desk. He waters it every day. John’s bed is on the right of the room. John often makes us ____8____ with his funny jokes. Can you find my grandparents in the two pictures? They are not in the pictures. Now, they live in Canada. My grandfather often spends his weekends ____9____ at the lake. My grandmother has a beautiful garden full of flowers ____10____ vegetables. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. last B. middle C. first 3. A. live B. am C. lives 4. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 5. A. he B. his C. him 6. A. real B. reality C. really 7. A. in B. at C. on 8. A. laughing B. laugh C. laughter 9. A. fishing B. fish C. fishes 10. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Tom Brown及他的家庭生活情况和照片中的人物。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，English以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：布朗是我的姓，而我的名字是汤姆。 last name姓；middle name中间名；first name名字。根据“Tom Brown”及英语中名在前姓在后的规则，可知名字是汤姆。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：现在，我的家人和我住在重庆。 live居住，动词原形；am是；lives居住，动词第三人称单数形式。主语由and连接，只能用live。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：约翰保持他的房间整洁。 keep动词原形；keeps动词第三人称单数形式；keeping动名词或现在分词。此处缺谓语，主语John后接动词第三人称单数形式keeps。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在他的房间里，你可以在左边的书架上找到他最喜欢的书。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他人称代词宾格。根据“bookshelf”可知用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他的书桌在窗边，它真地很干净。 real真的，形容词；reality真实，名词；really真地，副词。此处用副词修饰形容词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他有一个小植物在书桌上。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“He has a small plant ... the desk.”可推出指物在书桌上。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：约翰经常讲有趣的笑话使我们发笑。 laughing动名词或现在分词；laugh动词原形；laughter名词。make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我爷爷周末经常在湖边钓鱼。 fishing动名词或现在分词；fish动词原形；fishes动词第三人称单数形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我奶奶有一个美丽的花园，里面种满了花和蔬菜。 but但是；and和；or否则，或者。肯定句中表等同关系，用and。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Andre and ____11____ classmates go to the Riverside Farm on their school trip. It’s far from their school, so they ____12____ to go there on the school bus. Their teacher asks them to take some food and drinks with them. They are very ____13____ to see the farmers, and the farmers are happy to meet them, too. The farmers ____14____ many kinds of animals on the farm. They have horses, cows, rabbits, chickens ____15____ ducks. Look ____16____ those two black horses. They are so strong. The girls help the farmers give ducks ____17____ to eat. There are so many of them. They can’t even ____18____ the right number. And the boys help the farmers get some water from the____19____ to water the flowers. The river is not far, so they can get the water quickly. After the work is over. The farmers invite (邀请) them to have lunch. They say “____20____” to Andre and his classmates. Andre and his classmates are tired, but they have a happy day. 11. A. her B. his C. my D. our 12. A. can B. like C. has D. need 13. A. happy B. sad C. nice D. good 14. A. see B. greet C. welcome D. have 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. in B. at C. on D. for 17. A. rabbits B. desks C. food D. water 18. A. count B. play C. watch D. think 19. A. lake B. yard C. river D. farm 20. A. hello B. thanks C. morning D. hi 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andre和他的同学们在学校组织的郊游中，参观了Riverside Farm。他们乘校车前往目的地，并带上了食物和饮料。在农场上，他们帮助农民喂养鸭子和取水浇花，体验了农场生活。尽管劳动让他们有些疲惫，但却度过了愉快的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：安德烈和他的同学在他们的学校旅行中去河边农场。 her她的；his他的；my我的；our我们的。根据“Andre and ... classmates”可知是安德烈和“他的”同学。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它离他们的学校很远，所以他们需要坐校车去那里。 can能够；like像；has有；need需要。根据“It’s far from their school”可知离得远，需要坐校车。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：他们很高兴见到农民，农民也很高兴见到他们。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；nice漂亮的；good好的。根据“and the farmers are happy to meet them, too”可知很高兴见到农民。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：农民们在农场里养了许多种动物。 see看见；greet问候；welcome欢迎；have有。根据“many kinds of animals on the farm”可知有很多种动物。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们有马、牛、兔子、鸡和鸭。 and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。前后表等同关系，用and。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：看那两匹黑马。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；for为了。look at“看”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：女孩们帮助农民给鸭子食物吃。 rabbits兔子；desks书桌；food食物；water水。根据“to eat”可知给的是食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们甚至数不清正确的数字。 count数数；play玩耍；watch观看；think思考。根据“the right number”可知是数出来正确的数字。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩们帮助农民们从河里取一些水来浇花。 lake湖；yard院子；river河；farm农场。根据“The river is not far”可知从河里取水。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们对安德烈和他的同学说“谢谢”。 hello你好；thanks谢谢；morning早上；hi嗨。根据上文可知他们去农场帮忙了，由此推出农民会对他们说谢谢。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr Smith: Good morning, Frank! Frank: Good morning Mr Smith! Mr Smith: Is this your cap, Frank? Frank: No. My cap is size (尺码) M and this cap is size L. My cap is black and this cap is yellow. It is Eric’s cap. Mr Smith: I see. Is this your schoolbag? Frank: No, the schoolbag is orange. My schoolbag is blue. It is Alice’s. Mr Smith: I see. Thank you, Frank. Frank: You’re welcome, Mr Smith. 21. Frank’s cap is size _________. A. S B. M C. L D. XL 22. What color is Alice’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Black. D. Yellow. 23. Mr Smith picked up (捡到) _________. A. a cap and a schoolbag B. a schoolbag and a jacket C. a cap and an orange D. a jacket and a cap 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话主要是关于Mr Smith询问Frank关于遗失物品主人信息的情景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank所说“My cap is size (尺码) M”可知，Frank的帽子尺码为M，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank所说“My schoolbag is blue. It is Alice’s.”可知Alice的书包是橙色的，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is this your cap, Frank?”及“Is this your schoolbag?”可知，Mr Smith捡到的是一顶帽子和一个书包，故选A。 B I’m Alex, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and an eraser are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white bottle. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” It’s time to do my job. Now look! The books are in the bookcase (书柜), and the basketball is in the box. The bottle is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things — the pen, the eraser, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 24. What are on the bed before cleaning? A. The bottle and the notebook. B. The schoolbag and the phone. C. The box and the basketball. D. The computer and some books. 25. Where is the schoolbag now? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. In the box. D. In the bookcase. 26. What does the underlined (画线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The desk. B. The bottle. C. The box. D. The pen. 27. What’s the title (题目) for the passage? A The Game Robot B. The Reading Robot C. The Learning Robot D. The Cleaning Robot 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Alex打扫房子前后物品的摆放位置。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you see on the bed? A white bottle. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too.”可知打扫前床上有瓶子和笔记本。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bottle is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag.”可知书包在书桌上。故选B。 【26题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The bottle is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag.”可知看不到瓶子，瓶子在书包后面，it指代上文提到的瓶子。故选B。 【27题详解】 标题归纳题。The bottle is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag.，用“The Cleaning Robot”做标题最合适。故选D。 C Sophia’s Friends _________ Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells Age 13 12 13 12 Pet a rabbit a goose a duck a parrot Favourite colour blue black blue red Favourite food hot pot Mapo tofu Sichuan Boiled Fish Bobo Chicken, Dan Dan Noodles Twice-Cooked Pork 28. Who is 13 years old? A. Tom Miller and Isabella Wells. B. Peter Brown and Mary Brown. C. Peter Brown and Tom Miller. D. Mary Brown and Isabella Wells. 29. What is Tom Miller’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. D. Green. 30. Which word is right on ________? A. Friends. B. Country. C. Hobby. D. Information. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter’s pet is a goose. B. Mary is in the school band. C. Tom’s favourite food is Twice-Cooked Pork. D. Isabella Wells’ favourite food is Dan Dan Noodles. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了索菲亚的朋友们。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown 13”及“Mary Brown 13”可知Peter Brown和Mary Brown的年龄均为13岁。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom Miller black”可知Tom Miller最喜欢的颜色是黑色。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells”可知第一行是朋友们的名字。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，Isabella Wells最喜欢的食物是Dan Dan Noodles，其他选项与文中内容不符。故选D。 D Meeting new people can be exciting and a bit scary (令人害怕的) too! When you meet someone new, it’s important to be friendly and nice. Start by saying hello and introducing yourself. You can say, “Hi, my name is...” and then tell them your name. Ask them their names too, so you can know them. Smiling (微笑) is a great way to show that you’re happy to meet them. It makes them happy. You can also ask them questions like, “What do you like to do?” or “What’ s your favourite subject in school?” This helps you learn more about them and find common interests (共同的兴趣). Remember, everyone is a little nervous (紧张的) when meeting new people, so be nice. Making new friends is fun, and you can find a really good friend! 32. It’s important to be ________ when we meet new people. A. fun B. scary C. nervous D. friendly 33. Smiling is a great way because it ________. A. helps you to know people’s names B. can start a conversation C. shows you’ re happy to meet other people. D. tells other people your interest 34. How can you start a conversation? A. Who is your father? B. Hi, my name is Harry. C. What do you like to do? D. What’s your favourite subject in school? 35. What does the passage talk about? A. being nice B. starting a conversation C. smiling D. meeting new people 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述和新朋友见面时如何友好和开始交谈。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet someone new, it’s important to be friendly and nice.”可知，见到新朋友时，友好是很重要的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smiling (微笑) is a great way to show that you’re happy to meet them.”可知，微笑能够展示你很高兴见到对方。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start by saying hello and introducing yourself. You can say, ‘Hi, my name is…’ ”可知，可以通过介绍自己开始对话。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通篇围绕着如何和新认识的人见面交谈，因此选项D“meeting new people”准确概括了文章内容。故选D。 E ①One hot day, an ant is very thirsty. She goes to a river to drink water. But she falls into the water and cannot get out. She calls for help. ②A dove (鸽子) sitting on a tree sees the ant. The dove wants to help her friend. So, the dove picks a leaf and drops it into the water. The ant climbs onto the leaf and gets out of the water. The ant is very thankful to the dove. ③A few days later, the dove is sitting in the tree again. A hunter comes and wants to catch the dove. The ant sees the hunter and wants to help her friend. She quickly runs to the hunter and bites (咬) his foot. The hunter cries out in pain and drops his net. The dove flies away safely. ④The ant and the dove are good friends. They help each other when they are in trouble. 36. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a math book. C. In a history book. D. In a storybook. 37. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 38. What does the underlined word “hunter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 猎人 B. 动物保护者 C. 种树的人 D. 宠物管理员 39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Animals are very clever. B. Hunters are dangerous people. C. Friends need to help each other. D. It is important to be careful near water. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文你主要讲述了蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助的故事，可在故事书中读到。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。①②段蚂蚁遇到困难，鸽子来帮忙，③段鸽子遇到困难，蚂蚁来帮忙，④段讲蚂蚁和鸽子成为好朋友，彼此帮助。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A hunter comes and wants to catch the dove.”可知，想要抓住鸽子的是猎人，划线单词表示“猎人”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ant and the dove are good friends. They help each other when they are in trouble.”可知，作者想要告诉我们，朋友需要互相帮助。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 John: Hello! I’m John Smith. ____40____ Ann: My name is Ann Green. Nice to meet you. John: ____41____ Ann: Look, what’s this on the farm? John: It’s a carrot. Ann: How do you spell it, please? John: C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot. Ann: ____42____ John: Yes, I do. My rabbits like them, too. Ann: ____43____ John: I have three rabbits in my yard. Ann: ____44____ John: They’re white! A. What colour are they? B. My uncle is on the farm. C. What’s your name? D. Nice to meet you, too. E. How many rabbits do you have? F. Do you like carrots? G. How are you? 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. F 43. E 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容涉及互相介绍、询问拼写及个人喜好。 【40题详解】 根据“My name is Ann Green.”可知，此处Ann介绍了自己的名字，所以此处John问Ann的名字，选项C“你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Look, what’s this on the farm?”可知，空处应提到了农场，选项B“我叔叔在农场里。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，结合“My rabbits like them, too.”可知，应是询问喜欢胡萝卜吗，选项F“你喜欢胡萝卜吗？”符合语境， 故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“I have three rabbits in my yard.”可知，空处Ann询问John的兔子数量，选项E“你有多少只兔子？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“They’re white!”可知，空处Ann询问兔子的颜色，选项A“它们是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-68题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jane goes to the zoo with her parents and they see many pandas. Pandas are her favourite animals. She knows a lot about pandas. Pandas live in China. They are black and white. They have short legs and arms. They are very cute and kind. Bamboo (竹子) is pandas’ favourite food. But some wild (野生的) pandas have no food to eat and no home to live. Jane thinks pandas are our friends and we have to help them. Oh, it’s 4:30. It’s time for Jane and her parents to go home. So they say goodbye to the pandas. 45. Does Jane go to the zoo with her parents? ______________________________________________________________ 46. What do pandas like eating? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What colour are pandas? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like animals? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, she does. 46. Bamboo. 47. They are black and white. 48. Yes. Because I think they are cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简和父母去动物园看熊猫的事情。 【45题详解】 根据“Jane goes to the zoo with her parents and they see many pandas”可知，简和她的父母一起去动物园，故填Yes, she does. 【46题详解】 根据“Bamboo (竹子) is pandas’ favourite food.”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故填Bamboo. 【47题详解】 根据“They are black and white.”可知，熊猫是黑白色的。故填They are black and white. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think they are cute. Ⅶ. 用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填空。（每空1分，共8分） 49. ________ (this) are my parents. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的父母。由“are”可知，主语用复数these，句首首字母大写。故填These。 50. —How many ________ (kind) of animals do your grandparents have? —Three. Cows, dogs and chickens. 【答案】kinds 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你祖父母有多少种动物？——三种。牛、狗和鸡。how many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数kinds，意为“种类”。故填kinds。 51. Our classes ________ (开始) at 9:00 every day. 【答案】start 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的课每天九点开始。结合提示词“开始”和“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语“Our classes”是复数名词，所以该空要填一个动词原形start“开始”，作谓语。故填start。 52. What’s his ________ (最喜欢的) sports? 【答案】favorite##favourite 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的运动是什么？“最喜欢的”favorite/favourite，形容词作定语。故填favorite/favourite。 53. His sister ________ (be) nice. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹很好看。根据主语“His sister”可知，这是一个第三人称单数，因此be动词应该使用“is”。故填is。 54 Gina ________ (play) tennis with her friends every day. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜每天和她的朋友打网球。根据“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Gina，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填plays。 55. — Whose books are these? — They’re my ________ (grandparent). 【答案】grandparent’s##grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的书？——它们是我祖父（祖母/祖父母）的。根据“Whose books are these?”可知书是祖父母其中一人的或祖父母两人的，用单复数所有格均可。故填grandparent’s/grandparents’。 56. China is an old ________ (国家). 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家。“国家”country，an后用单数。故填country。 Ⅷ. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共14分） 57. Li Hui’s glasses are black.（对画线部分提问） ________ colour ________ Li Hui’s glasses? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：李辉的眼镜是黑色的。画线部分表示颜色，对此提问用疑问词what colour“什么颜色”，主语是“Li Hui’s glasses”，be动词are。故填What；are。 58. Does your sister play the erhu? (作否定回答) ________, she ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹拉二胡吗？问句使用的是助动词does，因此回答也需用does。题干中的“your sister”在回答中代替为“she”。结合语境，符合否定回答的要求为“No, she doesn’t.”。故填No；doesn’t。 59. My schoolbag is in my room.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ schoolbag in your room? 【答案】 ① Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包在我房间里。原句含有be动词is，变一般疑问句，只需将is提到主语前，原句中的my要变成第二人称your。句首单词首字母大写。故填Is；your。 60. They’re oranges.（改为单数形式的句子） It’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. an ②. orange 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是橙子。They’re的单数是It’s，oranges以元音音素开头，因此单数是an orange“一个橙子”。故填an；orange。 61. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持……整洁”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep sth. adj.“让……保持某种状态”，固定搭配，其中keep“保持”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 62. a, of, new, dad, Ella’s, has, pair, glasses (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】Ella’s dad has a new pair of glasses 【解析】 【详解】此题要求将给出的词连成一个完整的句子。首先，确定主语“dad”，明确是谁的dad，即Ella’s dad。然后，找出谓语动词has，说明“拥有”的是什么，即a new pair of glasses。故填Ella’s dad has a new pair of glasses“艾拉的爸爸有一副新眼镜”。 63. play, do, the, piano, you（连词成句） ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you play the piano 【解析】 【详解】通过观察本句单词及末尾问号可知，本句应是一个一般疑问句，故要把助动词do放在句首，且首字母要大写，主语是you，谓语是play，宾语是the piano。故答案为：Do you play the piano“你会弹钢琴吗”。 Ⅸ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据上下文或首字母填入恰当的词。 Look at this girl in the picture. She is my sister. ____64____ name’s Lisa. She likes to ____65____ with our dog, Doudou, in the backyard. Lisa’s f____66____ animals are dogs because ____67____ are friendly and fun. Every day after school, she ____68____ time playing with Doudou. They play with a ball ____69____ Doudou loves to chase (追) it. Lisa says playing with Doudou makes her ____70____. Look ____71____ them now! They are having so much ____72____. Doudou jumps and runs happily, and Lisa laughs and cheers. Lisa and Doudou b____73____ like this way to relax after a busy day. 【答案】64. Her 65. play 66. (f)avorite##(f)avourite 67. they 68. spends 69. because 70. happy 71. at 72. fun 73. (b)oth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的妹妹丽莎以及她和狗豆豆在后院玩的生活片段。 【64题详解】 句意：她的名字是丽莎。根据“She is my sister.”可知介绍“她的”名字，用her表示“她的”，修饰名词。故填Her。 【65题详解】 句意：她喜欢和我们的狗豆豆在后院玩。play with“和……一起玩”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play。 【66题详解】 句意：丽莎最喜欢的动物是狗，因为它们既友好又有趣。根据“f”可推出是最喜欢的动物，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 【67题详解】 句意：丽莎最喜欢的动物是狗，因为它们既友好又有趣。此处用they指代dogs。故填they。 【68题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她花时间和豆豆一起玩。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 【69题详解】 句意：他们玩球，因为豆豆喜欢追球。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【70题详解】 句意：丽莎说和豆豆一起玩让她很开心。根据“Doudou jumps and runs happily, and Lisa laughs and cheers.”可知使她很高兴，happy“高兴的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填happy。 【71题详解】 句意：现在看看他们！look at“看”。故填at。 【72题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 【73题详解】 句意：丽莎和豆豆都喜欢这样在忙碌了一天后放松一下。根据“Lisa and Doudou”及首字母b可推出是两者都喜欢，both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 74. 假如你是来自8班的腾飞，你刚刚加入了学校初一年级的英语趣配音社团。大家来自不同的班级，老师希望每个同学都能上台用英语发言，进行自我介绍，突出自己的特征，以便让大家快速认识你，也让自己可以找到志同道合的好朋友。你将介绍如下信息： 1. 姓名，年龄，所在班级，爱好等； 2. 家里的农场，并邀请大家去体验劳动乐趣； 3.…… 参考词汇：name, Class, like, favourite, farm, have fun ... 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei, and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Class 8. I’m very glad to join the English dubbing club. I like reading books and playing basketball in my spare time. I also enjoy listening to music.  My family has a farm, and we grow many vegetables and fruits there. I would like to invite all of you to visit our farm and experience the fun of working there.  I hope to make many friends who share the same interests. Thank you!   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目要求介绍自己，包括姓名、年龄、班级、爱好等信息，并邀请大家去体验农场的乐趣。 [写作步骤] 第一步，做自我介绍，提供姓名、年龄、班级信息，详细介绍自己的爱好; 第二步，描述家庭农场，并邀请同学们来参观； 第三步，以希望交到朋友作为结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to 很高兴去做某事; ②in my spare time 在我空闲的时候; ③experience the fun of 体验……的乐趣 [亮点句型] ①My name is Teng Fei, and I’m thirteen years old. (and连接并列句) ②I would like to invite all of you to visit our farm and experience the fun of working there. (and连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市第十八中学2024—2025学年（上）中期学习能力摸底 七年级英语试题 考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 试题总分150分 3. 试卷页数：6页 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hello, good morning! B. Hi, I’m Peter Brown. C. Thank you so much. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. I am fine. C. Nice to meet you too. 3. A. Jack Smith. B. Oh, sorry. C. My mistake! 4. A. It’s Ms Gao. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, in Class 2. 5. A. The UK. B. In Grade 8. C. Emma and Ella. 6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, it’s my cousin. C. Yes, it’s my sister. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dɑːk/ B. /dʌk/ C. / du:k/ 8. A. It’s Yaqi’s. B. It’s Yaming’s. C. It’s Jack’s. 9. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. A. The boy. B. Her grandma. C. Her grandpa. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Her eyes are big. B. She is short. C. She has small eyes. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从AA、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Ms. Brown’s first name? A. Jane. B. Jenny. C. Jill. 14. What colour does Ms. Brown like best? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 16. What would Mary like to do with Peter? A. Learn English from him. B. Know about his country. C. Teach him more Chinese. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What class is Betty in? A. Class Six. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 18. Who is Miss Li? A. Betty’s mother. B. Betty’s Chinese teacher. C. Betty’s English teacher. 19. Where are the bags? A. On the desks. B. On the chairs. C. In the desks. 20. What colour is the picture? A Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共１0分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello! My name is Tom Brown. I am ____1____ English boy. Brown is my family name and my ____2____ name is Tom. Now, my family and I ____3____ in Chongqing. Here are two nice photos. They are mine. My parents are in the first picture. They are teachers. John and I are in the next one. John is my brother. John ____4____ his room tidy. In his room, you can find ____5____ bookshelf on the left with all his favourite books. His desk is near the window, and it’s ____6____ clean. He has a small plant ____7____ the desk. He waters it every day. John’s bed is on the right of the room. John often makes us ____8____ with his funny jokes. Can you find my grandparents in the two pictures? They are not in the pictures. Now, they live in Canada. My grandfather often spends his weekends ____9____ at the lake. My grandmother has a beautiful garden full of flowers ____10____ vegetables. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. last B. middle C. first 3. A. live B. am C. lives 4. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 5. A. he B. his C. him 6. A. real B. reality C. really 7. A. in B. at C. on 8. A. laughing B. laugh C. laughter 9. A. fishing B. fish C. fishes 10. A. but B. and C. or Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Andre and ____11____ classmates go to the Riverside Farm on their school trip. It’s far from their school, so they ____12____ to go there on the school bus. Their teacher asks them to take some food and drinks with them. They are very ____13____ to see the farmers, and the farmers are happy to meet them, too. The farmers ____14____ many kinds of animals on the farm. They have horses, cows, rabbits, chickens ____15____ ducks. Look ____16____ those two black horses. They are so strong. The girls help the farmers give ducks ____17____ to eat. There are so many of them. They can’t even ____18____ the right number. And the boys help the farmers get some water from the____19____ to water the flowers. The river is not far, so they can get the water quickly. After the work is over. The farmers invite (邀请) them to have lunch. They say “____20____” to Andre and his classmates. Andre and his classmates are tired, but they have a happy day. 11. A. her B. his C. my D. our 12. A. can B. like C. has D. need 13. A. happy B. sad C. nice D. good 14 A. see B. greet C. welcome D. have 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. in B. at C. on D. for 17. A. rabbits B. desks C. food D. water 18. A. count B. play C. watch D. think 19. A. lake B. yard C. river D. farm 20. A. hello B. thanks C. morning D. hi Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr Smith: Good morning, Frank! Frank: Good morning, Mr Smith! Mr Smith: Is this your cap, Frank? Frank: No. My cap is size (尺码) M and this cap is size L. My cap is black and this cap is yellow. It is Eric’s cap. Mr Smith: I see. Is this your schoolbag? Frank: No, the schoolbag is orange. My schoolbag is blue. It is Alice’s. Mr Smith: I see. Thank you, Frank. Frank: You’re welcome, Mr Smith. 21. Frank’s cap is size _________. A. S B. M C. L D. XL 22. What color is Alice’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Black. D. Yellow. 23. Mr Smith picked up (捡到) _________. A. a cap and a schoolbag B. a schoolbag and a jacket C. a cap and an orange D. a jacket and a cap B I’m Alex, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and an eraser are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white bottle. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” It’s time to do my job. Now look! The books are in the bookcase (书柜), and the basketball is in the box. The bottle is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things — the pen, the eraser, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 24. What are on the bed before cleaning? A. The bottle and the notebook. B. The schoolbag and the phone. C. The box and the basketball. D. The computer and some books. 25. Where is the schoolbag now? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. In the box. D. In the bookcase. 26. What does the underlined (画线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The desk. B. The bottle. C. The box. D. The pen. 27. What’s the title (题目) for the passage? A. The Game Robot B. The Reading Robot C. The Learning Robot D. The Cleaning Robot C Sophia’s Friends _________ Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells Age 13 12 13 12 Pet a rabbit a goose a duck a parrot Favourite colour blue black blue red Favourite food hot pot Mapo tofu Sichuan Boiled Fish Bobo Chicken, Dan Dan Noodles Twice-Cooked Pork 28. Who is 13 years old? A. Tom Miller and Isabella Wells. B. Peter Brown and Mary Brown. C. Peter Brown and Tom Miller. D. Mary Brown and Isabella Wells. 29. What is Tom Miller’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. D. Green. 30. Which word is right on ________? A. Friends. B. Country. C. Hobby. D. Information. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter’s pet is a goose. B. Mary is in the school band. C. Tom’s favourite food is Twice-Cooked Pork. D Isabella Wells’ favourite food is Dan Dan Noodles. D Meeting new people can be exciting and a bit scary (令人害怕的) too! When you meet someone new, it’s important to be friendly and nice. Start by saying hello and introducing yourself. You can say, “Hi, my name is...” and then tell them your name. Ask them their names too, so you can know them. Smiling (微笑) is a great way to show that you’re happy to meet them. It makes them happy. You can also ask them questions like, “What do you like to do?” or “What’ s your favourite subject in school?” This helps you learn more about them and find common interests (共同的兴趣). Remember, everyone is a little nervous (紧张的) when meeting new people, so be nice. Making new friends is fun, and you can find a really good friend! 32. It’s important to be ________ when we meet new people. A. fun B. scary C. nervous D. friendly 33. Smiling is a great way because it ________. A. helps you to know people’s names B. can start a conversation C. shows you’ re happy to meet other people. D. tells other people your interest 34. How can you start a conversation? A. Who is your father? B. Hi, my name is Harry. C What do you like to do? D. What’s your favourite subject in school? 35. What does the passage talk about? A. being nice B. starting a conversation C. smiling D. meeting new people E ①One hot day, an ant is very thirsty. She goes to a river to drink water. But she falls into the water and cannot get out. She calls for help. ②A dove (鸽子) sitting on a tree sees the ant. The dove wants to help her friend. So, the dove picks a leaf and drops it into the water. The ant climbs onto the leaf and gets out of the water. The ant is very thankful to the dove. ③A few days later, the dove is sitting in the tree again. A hunter comes and wants to catch the dove. The ant sees the hunter and wants to help her friend. She quickly runs to the hunter and bites (咬) his foot. The hunter cries out in pain and drops his net. The dove flies away safely. ④The ant and the dove are good friends. They help each other when they are in trouble. 36. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a math book. C. In a history book. D. In a storybook. 37. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 38. What does the underlined word “hunter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 猎人 B. 动物保护者 C. 种树的人 D. 宠物管理员 39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Animals are very clever. B. Hunters are dangerous people. C. Friends need to help each other. D. It is important to be careful near water. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 John: Hello! I’m John Smith. ____40____ Ann: My name is Ann Green. Nice to meet you. John: ____41____ Ann: Look, what’s this on the farm? John: It’s a carrot. Ann: How do you spell it, please? John: C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot. Ann: ____42____ John: Yes, I do. My rabbits like them, too. Ann: ____43____ John: I have three rabbits in my yard. Ann: ____44____ John: They’re white! A. What colour are they? B. My uncle is on the farm. C. What’s your name? D. Nice to meet you, too. E. How many rabbits do you have? F Do you like carrots? G. How are you? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-68题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jane goes to the zoo with her parents and they see many pandas. Pandas are her favourite animals. She knows a lot about pandas. Pandas live in China. They are black and white. They have short legs and arms. They are very cute and kind. Bamboo (竹子) is pandas’ favourite food. But some wild (野生的) pandas have no food to eat and no home to live. Jane thinks pandas are our friends and we have to help them. Oh, it’s 4:30. It’s time for Jane and her parents to go home. So they say goodbye to the pandas. 45. Does Jane go to the zoo with her parents? ______________________________________________________________ 46. What do pandas like eating? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What colour are pandas? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like animals? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填空。（每空1分，共8分） 49. ________ (this) are my parents. 50. —How many ________ (kind) of animals do your grandparents have? —Three. Cows, dogs and chickens. 51. Our classes ________ (开始) at 9:00 every day. 52. What’s his ________ (最喜欢的) sports? 53. His sister ________ (be) nice. 54. Gina ________ (play) tennis with her friends every day. 55. — Whose books are these? — They’re my ________ (grandparent). 56. China is an old ________ (国家). Ⅷ. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共14分） 57. Li Hui’s glasses are black.（对画线部分提问） ________ colour ________ Li Hui’s glasses? 58. Does your sister play the erhu? (作否定回答) ________, she ________. 59. My schoolbag is in my room.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ schoolbag in your room? 60. They’re oranges.（改为单数形式的句子） It’s ________ ________. 61. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 62. a, of, new, dad, Ella’s, has, pair, glasses (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 63. play, do, the, piano, you（连词成句） ________________________________________________________? Ⅸ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据上下文或首字母填入恰当的词。 Look at this girl in the picture. She is my sister. ____64____ name’s Lisa. She likes to ____65____ with our dog, Doudou, in the backyard. Lisa’s f____66____ animals are dogs because ____67____ are friendly and fun. Every day after school, she ____68____ time playing with Doudou. They play with a ball ____69____ Doudou loves to chase (追) it. Lisa says playing with Doudou makes her ____70____. Look ____71____ them now! They are having so much ____72____. Doudou jumps and runs happily, and Lisa laughs and cheers. Lisa and Doudou b____73____ like this way to relax after a busy day. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 74. 假如你是来自8班的腾飞，你刚刚加入了学校初一年级的英语趣配音社团。大家来自不同的班级，老师希望每个同学都能上台用英语发言，进行自我介绍，突出自己的特征，以便让大家快速认识你，也让自己可以找到志同道合的好朋友。你将介绍如下信息： 1. 姓名，年龄，所在班级，爱好等； 2. 家里的农场，并邀请大家去体验劳动乐趣； 3.…… 参考词汇：name, Class, like, favourite, farm, have fun ... 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$