Unit5重点知识+语法梳理+单元检测 上海 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

2024-2025学年上海六年级秋季新版Unit 5单元重点知识&语法梳理&单元检测 解析版 第一部分 重点句型 1. Amazing animals 译文：神奇的动物；了不起的动物 注释：amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的 My trip to Thailand was really amazing.我去泰国的旅行太棒了。 【例题】 1.She's an____________actress.（amaze） 【答案】amazing 【解析】她是个了不起的演员。 2.You will be__________at what you can receive. （amaze） 【答案】 amazed  【解析】sb.be amazed at某人对...感到惊讶、震惊。句意：你会被你所收获的吓一跳的。 2. Before they go,Yiming visits the website of the farm. 译文：在他们出发之前，一鸣访问了农场的网站。 注释： Before they go是一个由before(在……之前)引导的时间状语从句，陈述王一鸣浏览农场网站的时间是在他们出发之前。这和我们在第3单元Reading板块中介绍的when引导的时间状语从句属于同一类型。 又如： Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。 Did she leave a message before she went?她走之前留言了吗? website n.网站 I found this information on their website.我在他们网站上发现了这一信息。 3. Feeding animals 译文：喂养动物 注释：feed v.(fed ,fed) 给(人或动物)食物；喂养 Mothers feed tiny babies with milk.母亲用牛奶喂养小婴儿。 【例题】 Have you________the cat yet?（feed） 【答案】fed 【解析】此处为现在完成时：have done.故用feed过去分词：fed。句意：你喂过猫了吗? 4. Herding goats 译文：放羊 注释： herd v.牧放(牲畜、兽群) They now use robots to herd the cows and goats on their farm.他们现在用机器人在农场里放牧奶牛和山羊。 goat n. 山羊 kid n.小山羊 sheep n.(pl.sheep) 羊；绵羊 5. Milking cows 译文：挤牛奶 注释：milk v.挤奶 milk 是个兼类词。作名词时意为“牛奶”。作动词时，可直接接挤奶的对象，如 milk the cow、milk the goat等。 【例题】 She is ________ to take part in the marathon race. To have a good condition, she drinks ________ everyday. A. fit enough, enough milk B. enough fit, enough milk C. fit enough, milk enough D. enough fit, milk enough 【答案】A 【解析】adj./adv.+enough：足够...。enough+n:足够的....。故选A.句意：她身体很好，可以参加马拉松比赛。为了保持健康，她每天喝足够的牛奶。 6. Can cows remember their names? 译文：牛能记住自己的名字吗? 注释：remember v.记得；记起 This is Carla.Do you remember her?这位是卡拉。你记得她吗? 常用remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的结构，但其含义不同 。 remember to do sth 表示“记得要去做某事”,remember doing sth 表示 “记得做过某事”。 试比较： Remember to buy some milk on your way home.回家的路上记得买点牛奶。(记得要去买牛奶) I remember buying the milk on my way he but I cannot find it now. 我 记得在回家路上买了牛奶，但现在不知道放哪儿了。(记得买过牛奶) 【例题】 1.Don't forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom. A) close B) closed C) closing D) to close 【答案】D 【解析】don't forget to do sth不要忘记做某事（事情未做）。句意：当你离开教室不要忘了关窗户。 2.I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A. interview B. interviewed C. to interview D. interviewing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我能认出这个歌手因为我记得在别处采访过他。 考查非谓语动词。从句中“remember”是谓语动词，其用法为remember to do sth.记得去做某事，remember doing sth.记得做过某事，结合语境可知，应是记得见过这位歌手，故选D。 7. Cleaning the pigsty 译文：清理猪圈 注释：pigsty n.猪圈 The office is a pigsty.这办公室就像个猪圈。 8. Do pigs make good mothers? 译文：猪是好妈妈吗? 注释：本句中的make意为“成为；适合”,后接名词，表示“成为”的对象。 如：She could make an excellent teacher.她可以成为一名十分优秀的教师。 This room would make a nice office.这间屋子做办公室挺不错。 【例题】 1.The talk show was so funny that it made the audience from time to time. A) laugh B) to laugh C) laughed D) laughing 【答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth让某人做某事，用动词原形选A. 2.I make it a r________ to read the newspaper every day. （单句首字母填空） 【答案】rule 【解析】make it rule to do习惯、照例做某事。句意：我每天照例都要看报纸。 9. Collecting eggs 译文：捡鸡蛋 注释：collect v.收集；采集 He collects all manner of stamps.他收集各种各样的邮票。 【例题】 I'm now c_________information for the project. (单句首字母填空) 【答案】collecting 【解析】句意：我正在为这个项目搜集信息。 10.Do chickens recognise faces? 译文：鸡会认脸吗? 注释：recognise(AmE recognize) v.识别；认出 Do you recognise/recognize this piece of music? 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗? I recognised/recognized her by her red hair.我从她的红头发认出了她。 11.Mother pigs take care of their babies. 译文：猪妈妈照顾他们的孩子。 注释：care n.照顾；照看 A small baby needs all-time care.小婴儿需要时时刻刻的照顾。 Your care about the family drives your parents' tiredness away. 你对家庭的关心驱走了父母的疲惫。 take care of 照顾；照料 Who's taking care of the children when you are not at home?你外出时谁来照料这些孩子? 在care 前可以增加 good 、great等形容词来表示“好好照顾；精心照料”的意思。如： She takes great care of her clothes.她非常爱惜自己的衣服。 【例题】 1.Jack will look after Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. Jack will Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. 【答案】care for;take care of 【解析】look after=care for=take care of照顾....。 2.It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A. for B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。for因为；or或；so因此；but但是。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选D。 3.The hospital provides the best medical care for ________ old. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医院为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。 考查冠词的用法。根据“old”可知此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人，the old指老年人。故选D。 12. They can recognize their keepers' faces. 译文：他们能认出饲养员的脸。 注释：keeper n.饲养员 The keeper looks after Huahua carefully and she loves him very much.饲养员悉心照顾花花，所以花花很喜欢他。 zookeeper n.动物园管理员；动物园饲养员 【例题】 1.It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road. A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那天晚上太黑了，我几乎认不出路上的交通标志。 考查动词辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；recognize认识，辨别出。根据“It was too dark that night”可知，晚上太黑了，几乎辨认不出路上的交通标志。故选D。 2.Can you recognize the ________ boy from the right in the photo? (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：你能认出照片里右边的男孩吗？根据句中“the”及所给提示单词可知，需填four的序数词fourth，表顺序，序数词前一般加the。故填fourth。 13. prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… —Coffee or tea?要咖啡还是茶?—I'd prefer tea,thanks.我要茶，谢谢。 prefer用来表示更喜欢某件事或活动。比较两个事物或动作时，常用prefer A to B的结构。 如： I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 如果A和B 的位置上是动词，则要使用动词-ing 形式。 如： We prefer going by ship to flying. 我们宁愿坐船也不愿坐飞机。 在不进行比较的时候，prefer 后面用带to 的动词不定式或动词-ing 形式来表示“喜欢做某事”的含义。接带to的动词不定式的用法更常见。 如：She doesn't like coffee.She prefers to drink tea.她不喜欢咖啡。她喜欢喝茶。 【例题】 1.Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A. for B. or C. but D. and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？ 考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 2.Most people p___________ to communicate with humans rather than machines. (单句首字母填空) 【答案】prefer 【解析】prefer to do sth宁愿做某事。句意：大多数人更喜欢与人类交流，而不是与机器交流。 3.Nowadays most kids prefer_________TV to__________ .  A.watching;reading B.to watch;reading C.to watching;reading D.watching;read 【答案】A 【解析】prefer doing A to doing B.与做...更偏爱...。句意：现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。 【拓展】 4.I have a __________ for country life. (prefer) 【答案】preference 【解析】preference n.偏爱。句意：我偏爱乡村生活。 14. Getting along with animals 译文：与动物相处 注释：get along with(=get on with)和睦相处；关系良好 She never really gets along/on with her sister.她从未与妹妹真正和睦相处过。 如果主语是复数，表示众人相处的情况，with与其后的内容可省略。 如： She and her sister never really get along/on.她与妹妹一直都合不来。 get along/on with也可以表示工作的进展或进步。 如：I'm not getting on very fast with this job. 我这个工作的进展不快。 【例题】 Sally's parrot Bongo didn't get along with her o parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo clearly didn't like Paco at all! One day, Sally cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. 【答案】other 【解析】her other parrot她的另一只鹦鹉。句意：萨莉的鹦鹉邦戈和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处得不好。 15.Wang Yiming and his parents are on the farm now.They see some signs. 译文：王一鸣和他的父母现在在农场。他们看到了一些指示牌。 注释：on the farm 在农场 表示在农场的意思时，介词要使用on。 如：They live and work on a farm. 他们在农场生活和工作。 sign n.标牌；指示牌 Foll the signs for the city centre.按照标牌的指示到市中心。 【例题】 1.翻译：墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。 【答案】The sign on the wall says“Now wash your hands”. 2. What does the picture in the sign mean? Could you tell me? (两句合并一句) Could you tell me ________ the picture in the sign ________? 【答案】 what means 【详解】句意：标牌上的图片是什么意思？你能告诉我吗？题中两句合成一句后，主句为“Could you tell me”，“What does the picture in the sign mean”作宾语从句，引导词为what，从句变为陈述句语序，且为一般现在时，从句主语为“the picture in the sign”，谓语动词用单三形式means，故填what；means。 16.WE BITE 译文：我们会咬人 注释：bite v.(bit,bitten)咬 n.咬；咬下的一口 Does your dog bite? 你的狗咬人吗?(作动词) The dog gave me a playful bite. 狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。(作名词) He didn't eat a bite of his dinner.他一口饭也没吃。(作名词) 【例题】 1.Stop_________ your nails!（bite） 【答案】biting 【解析】stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：别咬指甲了! (作动词) 17.NO FEEDING OR PETTING 译文：请勿投喂!请勿抚摸! 注释：常用no表示警告，意为“不准；禁止”。其结构主要有： 1)No+名词(可数名词通常为复数)。 如：No bicycles! 禁止自行车(驶入)! No cameras! 禁止拍照! No food or drinks! 禁止饮食! 2)No+动词-ing形式(通常动词后不加其他成分)。 如： No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No parking! 禁止停车! No eating or drinking! 禁止饮食! pet v.抚摸；(爱抚地)摩挲 n. 宠物 The policeman reached hand and petted the wolfhound.警察伸出手，摸了摸那条猎狼犬。 Do you have any pets?你们家有没有养宠物? 【例题】 1. ________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A. Not to be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕改变你的生活。这对你来说可能是新的一步。 考查祈使句。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，该句是否定祈使句，用助动词Don’t置于句首，其后加动词原形be，故选B。 2.No smoking! （同义句转换） Smoking ______ _______. You_________ ________. 【答案】isn't allowed;mustn’t smoke. 【解析】No doing=be not allowed=mustn’t do禁止做某事。句意：禁止抽烟。 18.WARNING 译文：警告 注释：warning n.警告；警示 All cigarette packets carry a warning. 所有的烟盒上都有警告文字。 warn v. 警告 warn sb.(not)to do sth警告某人（不要）做某事。 【例题】 1.Some animals use sounds to ________ their babies to avoid enemies. (warning) 【答案】warn 【详解】warn v.警告。句意：一些动物用声音警告它们的宝宝避开敌人。 2.When insects attack a plant, it will give a_________ to its neighbours. （warn） 【答案】warning 【解析】warning n.警告.句意：当昆虫攻击植物时，它会向邻居发出警告。 3.Cars give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will_________. A.must;warn B.can;be warned C.can;warn D.must;be warned 【答案】D 【解析】法令法规；安全条例，用must。句意：在我们城市的一些道路上，汽车必须让路给人，否则司机将受到警告。will be warned被警告。故选D.【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 19.They peck! 译文：它们会啄人! 注释：peck v. 啄 The chickens are pecking at the corn on the ground.鸡正在啄地上的玉米。 peck 表示“啄”的意思时，需加上介词at 后方可加“啄”的对象。 peck后可直接接人，但含义为“轻轻地吻”,与kiss 意思接近。如： He pecked her on the forehead when he left he.他离开家的时候轻轻地在她额头上亲了一下。 20.No sweet foods! 译文：禁止携带甜食! 注释：sweet adj.含糖的；甜的 n.糖果 The sauce was too sweet. 这酱太甜了! (作形容词) 【例题】 __________ are bad for your teeth.（sweet） 【答案】Sweets 【解析】sweets n.糖果。句意：糖果对你的牙齿不好。(作名词) 21.cows with calves 译文：此处有母牛和小牛 注释：calf n.(pl.calves )小牛；牛犊 The calf drank up the bucket of milk.小牛犊把那桶牛奶给喝光了。 calf 还能用来指大象、鲸鱼的幼崽。 22.No loud noises! 译文：禁止大声喧哗! 注释：loud adj.大声的；喧闹的 That music's too loud —please turn it down.那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。 【反义】low/ləu/adj.低声的；小声的；轻声的 loudly adv.大声地；响亮地 noise n.噪声；响声 I had to shout above the noise of the party.我不得不在聚会的嘈杂声中大声喊叫。 noise 既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，常用make a noise 表示“弄出声；发出噪音”的意思。如： Don't make a noise! The baby is sleeping. 别出声!宝宝正在睡觉。 meaning n.意义；意思 The word has several meanings.这个单词有多个释义。 What's the meaning of this sign?这个指示牌是什么意思? mean v. 表示……的意思 【例题】 1.翻译：她声音洪亮地讲了话。 【答案】She spoke in a very loud voice. 2.Stop making so much________ !（noisy） 【答案】noise 【解析】noise n.噪音。句意：别吵了! 3. People should not make a noise while reading in the library. (保持句意基本不变) People should ________ ________while reading in the library. 【答案】keep quiet/be quiet 【详解】句意：人们在图书馆读书时不应该制造噪音。根据题干要求，要保持句意基本不变，not make a noise意为“不要制造噪音”，也就是说要“保持安静”，其英文表达为be/keep quiet，动词短语，空前有情态动词should，动词用原形。故填keep/be quiet。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 4. -Did you enjoy the film last night?-No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise 【答案】A 【解析】action n.动作 characters n.性格；角色；文字 plot n.情节 noise n.噪音。句意：-你喜欢昨晚的电影吗-没有。没有足够的动作，而是太多聊天戏份了。 23.Shh,look at the sign.Don't shout. 译文：嘘，看那个牌子。不要大声喧哗。 注释：shh excl.(用以让别人安静)嘘。也可写作sh。 Shh! Keep your voice dn!嘘!小声点儿! shout v.大声说；叫 “Look out!”she shouted.“当心!”她大喊道。 表示“冲着……喊叫”时，要用shout at。 如：I was angry and I shouted at him.我很生气，冲着他大声嚷嚷。 24.Why are they wearing jackets? 译文：他们为什么穿着外套? 注释：jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣 I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。 wear与 put on 的区别： wear是一个描述状态的动词，表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴在身上的状态。 如： I wear a suit to work every day. 我每天得穿着西装去上班。 Do you like to wear boots? 你喜欢穿靴子吗? put on是一个描述行为动作的动词短语，表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴到身上的动作。 如： I put on an old pair of jeans this morning.我今天早上穿了条旧牛仔裤。 I put on my hat before leaving the house. 我出门前戴上了帽子。 【例题】 1.The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children. A. for B. off C. on D. out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。 考查动词短语。put for向……前进；put off推迟；put on表演；put out扑灭。根据“The actors of the city theater will put ...a new drama... ”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。 2.W___________ sunglasses can help protect our eyes from the sunshine in summer.(单句首字母填空) 【答案】Wearing 【解析】wear sunglasses戴太阳镜。动名词做主语故用wearing.句意：戴太阳镜有助于保护我们的眼睛在夏天免受阳光照射。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 3.The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A.wear B.wearing C.wears D. to wear 【答案】D 【解析】require sb.to do sth要求某人做某事。句意：校长要求学生在上学日穿校服。 25.Is it OK if I take one off? 译文：我可以脱了它吗? 注释：if conj.如果；假若 I won't go to Hangzhou if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就不去杭州了。 Is it OK if ...?如果……好吗?如果……可以吗? take off脱下；摘下 take off是一个描述行为动作的动词短语，表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等脱卸下来的动作。 如： I took off my work clothes and put on sweatpants.我脱下了工作服穿上运动裤。 Please take off your shoes when you enter the house.进屋时请脱鞋。 【例题】 1.The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机一小时后起飞。请立即办理登机手续。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2.What ___________ if there is no rain? A.happens B.happening C.will happen D.happened 【答案】C 【解析】if引导的主将从现句。句意：如果不下雨会发生什么? 3. The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when在……时候；unless除非。空后“she’s sure they’re all taken good care of”是空前“The nurse won’t leave her patients”的否定条件，表示“除非确定病人得到了很好的照料，否则她不会离开”，所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 4. You can hardly find the historical site __________it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A. since B. because C. if D. until 【答案】B 【解析】前后句因果关系。句意：你很难找到这个历史遗址，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店下面。 5. ________ we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other. A. Because B. Although C. Until D. If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们经常在电梯里见面，但我们真的不认识对方。 考查让步状语从句。Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据“we often meet inside the lift,”以及“we really don’t know each other.”可知该句存在让步关系，although符合语境。故选B。 26. Can I give them a snack? 译文：我能给他们加点餐吗? 注释：snack n.点心；小吃 I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.午餐时，我的时间只够吃点心。 【例题】 Beverly is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lots of snacks ________ meals. A. after B. between C. during D. from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝弗莉经常在吃饭时感到很饱以致于吃不下任何东西，因为她在正餐之间吃了很多零食。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；between在……之间；during在……期间；from来自。根据“because she eats lots of snacks…meals”可知是两餐之间吃零食了，用between，故选B。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 27.May I give them more? 译文：我可以多给他们一些吗? 注释：这里的more是个代词，指代前面的提到过的东西。根据上下文，这里的more相当于more apples。 【例题】 1. The more _________ a subject is, the more effort and energy it will require. (difficulty) 【答案】difficult 【解析】the+adj比较级+主语+谓语，the+adj比较级+主语+谓语：越...就越...。句意：一个主题越难，它需要的努力和精力就越多。 2.All my friends think friendship is much to us than money. A. important B. more important C. most important. D. the most important 【答案】B 【解析】much+adj/adv比较级。可知选B。句意：我所有的朋友都认为友谊对我们来说比金钱更重要。 28.Apples are like sweets for them. 译文：苹果对它们来说就跟糖果一样。 注释：这个句子使用了明喻的修辞手法。明喻是一种直接比较两种不同事物的修辞手法，常使用介词like把某一个事物比作另一个事物。从句子本身来看，作者把apples对于小牛犊的伤害比作 sweets对人的伤害。 又如： He ran away like the wind.他像风似的跑了。(把人的速度比作风的速度，表示速度快) It seems to me you lived your life like a candle in the wind. 在我看来，你的一生就像风中的蜡烛。(把人的生活比作风中的蜡烛，摇摆不定) 【例题】 1.L________ adults, some teens may have a lot of worries on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!”（单句首字母填空） 【答案】Like 【解析】句意：像成年人一样，一些青少年可能会有很多担忧。 2. You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this? A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你咳得很厉害。你这样多久了？ 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据“You coughed so much. ...have you been like this?”可知，询问咳嗽有多久了，故选D。 29. Could I...? 译文：我可以….吗? 注释：could modal v.(询问是否可以做某事)能；可以 Could I use your phone,please?请让我用一下你的电话可以吗? Could we stop by next week?我们下周能过来一下吗? 【例题】 1. park the car, you, where, could, tell me, to (连词成句) __________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you tell me where to park the car? 【解析】句意：你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？ 2. The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为他们的艰苦工作，现在这对夫妇能够买得起他们梦想的房子了。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“afford their dream house now”可知，现在这对夫妇能负担得起他们梦想的房子。表示能力用can。故选A。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 30.He wrote about the day in his picture diary. 译文：他在他的手账里记录下了这一天。 注释：write about写关于……的(内容) He wrote about his journey in his letter to Sue.他在给苏的信中谈到了他的旅行。 diary n.日记；日记簿 Do you keep a diary? 你记日记吗? I lock my diary in my desk drawer.我把日记本锁在书桌抽屉里。 表达“记日记”或“写日记”的意思时，通常用keep a diary或 write in a diary。要表示“写一篇日记”时，通常用write a diary entry 或 write a journal。 in one's picture diary 在某人的手账中 picture diary是指带有图片的日记形式，常译为“手账”。 31. The first job was to feed the animals. 译文：第一项工作是喂动物。 注释：在这个句子中带to 的动词不定词位于 be 动词后，作句子的表语。动词不定式作表语时，通常表示一次性的、具体的或将来的动作行为等。 又如： His plan is to visit France during the winter vacations.他的计划是寒假去法国旅行。 【例题】 1. Lisa’s wish is _____ a dentist when she grows up. What’s ________, Denny? A.to;yours B.being;you C.to be; yours D.to be;yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎的愿望是长大后成为一名牙医。你呢，丹尼？Lisa’s wish is to be a dentist：Lisa的愿望是成为一名牙医。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的(东西)；yourself你自己。根据“Lisa’s wish is to be a dentist when she grows up.”可知，此处指“your wish”，其后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。 2.My idea is_________ the meeting. A.to put on B.putting off C.to put off D.putting on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的想法是推迟这个会议。put on穿上；上演；体重增加。根据句意，可排除。put off推迟。my idea is to do sth我的想法是去做某事。 32. How interesting! 译文：真有意思! 注释： How interesting是 It is interesting的感叹句表达形式，其语气要比直接说It is interesting 更强烈。如果你觉得某样事物很漂亮，你可以说“How beautiful!”。如果你觉得你的同学跑得太快了，你可以说“How fast!”。但要记住，how用于感叹句时后面只能跟形容词或者副词。 【例题】 1. ______excited the fans were to see their favorite film star! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：球迷们看到他们最喜欢的电影明星是多么兴奋啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中excited激动的/兴奋的，是形容词；the fans were…是主语+系词…（相当于主谓结构）；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 2. ________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这个岛上观察虎鲨是多么令人惊奇啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!”可知，此句为感叹句，句子的中心词“amazing”为形容词，应用how引导的感叹句，结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选A。 3. smart the detective is!He helped the lady find her bag at last. A. How. B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句结构：How+adj/adv+主语+系动词/谓语！【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 33.Cookie,the farm dog helped direct the goats fr om the yard to the field. 译文：农场狗曲奇帮忙把山羊从院子引到地里。 注释：cookie n.曲奇饼(Cookie在文中为农场里一条狗的名字) Auntie Linda gave me a tin of chocolate chip cookies. 琳达阿姨给了我一罐巧克力碎片曲奇。 farm dog 农场狗。farm dog是一种专门用于农场的工作犬，通常用于保护农场、驱赶野兽或者协助牧羊等。其他的工作犬还有police dog(警犬)、guide dog (导盲犬)等。 direct v. 指路；领路；指导 Can you direct me to the manager's office please? 你能带我去经理办公室吗? 常用direct sb to spl 表示“带某人去某地”。 yard n.(某种用途的)区域，场地 You can find our yacht at the boat yard. 你能在船坞那边找到我们的帆船。 34.It was so cool! 译文：真是太酷了! 注释：此处的cool 意为“妙极的；酷的”,用于表示满意或赞同等情感。 如：—We're meeting Jake for lunch and we can go on the yacht in the afternoon.我们和杰克一起吃午饭，下午乘游艇玩去。 —Cool! 棒极了! —Can you come at 10:30 tomorrow?你明天10:30能来吗? —That's cool. 没问题。 【提示】cool 也可以表示因觉得时髦、漂亮且与众不同而感到“令人钦佩的；绝妙的；顶呱呱的”之意。 如： You look so cool with that new haircut.你新剪的发型真酷。 It's a cool movie. 那部电影真棒。 35.I was glad to be of help. 译文：我很高兴能帮上忙。 注释：glad adj.高兴；愉快 —I passed the test!我考试合格了!—I'm so glad(for you).我真(为你)高兴。 I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。 (be)of help有帮助；起到作用 Can I be of help to you?我能帮你什么忙吗? Do you think reading more can be of help with my studies?你觉得多阅读会对我的学习有帮助吗? 【例题】 1.-Eric, we will definitely come to see you next month.- . A) Yes, please. B) No, thanks. C) Why is that? D)I'm glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：--Eric，我们下个月一定会来看你的。--听到这个消息我很高兴。 2.Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；plan计划；progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。 36.You'll never believe this:A hen flew up and pecked me! 译文：你绝对不会相信；一只母鸡飞了起来把我给啄了! 注释：believe v.相信 I don't believe you!我不相信你的话! Believe me,she's not right for you.相信我,她不适合你。 I believe you are right.我相信你是对的。 You'll never believe this:...你绝对不会相信；你绝对想不到 这个句子后常跟令人意外或者说话者觉得难以置信的事情，起到加强语气的作用。 如： You'll never believe this:Sam won the first prize.你绝对想不到是萨姆得了第一。 fly up 腾空而起；飞了起来 Chang'e flew up to the moon and Houyi missed her a lot.嫦娥飞到了月亮上，后羿非常想念她。 【例题】 1.翻译：What’s more, they believe that I have lots of experience to save time. 【答案】此外，他们相信我有很多经验去节省时间。 2.Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。 37.What an unforgettable day! 译文：多么令人难忘的一天! 注释：unforgettable adj.令人难忘的 forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的，容易遗忘的 forget v. 忘记；遗忘 unforgettable可以分为三个部分来记忆：前缀un-, 词根 forget, 后缀 -able 。-able是形容词后缀，forget加上它，从动词变成了形容词forgettable。 然后在其前加上un-这个表示否定的前缀，构成了unforgettable。 本句为感叹句，其含义相当于“It is an unforgettable day.”,但语气要强烈很多。what引导的感叹句后面跟名词短语，这些名词前通常会有形容词进行修饰。 如： What a lovely cat! 多么可爱的猫咪啊! What wonderful views! 多么壮观的景色啊! 【例题】 1.Seeing Niagara Falls was an__________experience.(forget) 【答案】unforgettable【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 【解析】unforgettable adj.难忘的。句意：观赏尼亚加拉大瀑布是一次难忘的经历。 2.The old lady found she was getting _______, and started writing things down in a notebook. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】forgetful adj.健忘的。句意：老太太发现自己越来越健忘，开始把事情记在笔记本上。 38.They have smooth and long hair on their tails and necks. 译文：它们的尾巴和脖子上有光滑的长毛。 注释：smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的；平整的 The metal feels smooth and cold.这种金属摸上去光滑而冰冷。 rough adj.粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的 neck n.颈；脖子 He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着围巾。 neck 也可以表示“衣领；领子；领圈”之意，如：What neck size do you take?你穿多大的衣领? 39.They also like to eat vegetables and some fruits like apples and grapes,just like me! 译文：它们也喜欢吃蔬菜，以及像苹果、葡萄之类的水果，就像我一样! 注释： 本句中的三个like 含义是不一样的。第一个like 是个动词，意为“喜欢”; 第二个like 是个介词，意为“例如；诸如”,用于举例；第三个like 也是介词， 意为“像”,用于打比方。 40.Horses are friendly.They let me ride on their backs. 译文：马很友善。它们允许我骑在它们的背上。 注释：friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的 He welcomed me with a friendly smile. 他用友好的微笑欢迎我。 表示“对……友好”时常用be friendly to。 如：Everyone was very friendly to me. 每个人都对我十分友好。 friend n.朋友 ride v.(rode ,ridden )骑马；驾驶 n. (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 I learnt to ride as a child.我小时候就学会了骑马。(作动词) They rode their bicycles along the narrow country road.他们沿着狭窄的乡间小路骑自行车。( 作动词) It's a ten-minute bus ride fr here to town.从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。(作名词) Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike.史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。(作名词) 【例题】 1.The new neighbour seems very __________and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A.nicely B.wonderfully C.friendly D.beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】seem v.看上去；似乎。系动词，后加形容词。可知选C.选项ABD都为副词，不符合题意。句意：新邻居看起来很友好，邻居们都喜欢她。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 2.I want you to listen to the customers ________ and speak to them in a polite way. A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. patiently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望你耐心地倾听顾客的声音，并以礼貌的方式与他们交谈。 考查形容词和副词。lonely孤单的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据“listen to the customers...”可知，指的是耐心地倾听顾客，副词修饰动词短语 listen to。故选D。 3.With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________. A. friendly B. kindly C. patiently D. gently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：店员脸上带着温暖的微笑，看起来很友好。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 考查副词和形容词辨析。friendly友好的，为形容词；kindly亲切地，为副词；patiently耐心地，为副词；gently温柔地，为副词。looks“看起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故friendly符合句意。故选A。 第二部分 重点语法 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂。常见的疑问词有what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，what time，what color，how much，how many，how long，how often，how soon等。 特殊疑问句的语序 疑问词作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时，应用＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂结构。 Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告？（who作主语） When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？（when作时间状语） 否定形式的特殊疑问句 否定形式的特殊疑问句由＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式＂构成，主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。 Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢？ When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来？ 对画线部分提问 这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时，其语序是＂疑问词 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他成分? ＂。 Jack is over there. →Who is over there? He comes to China once a year. 　→How often does he come to China? 1．—________ was your first teacher?—My first teacher was Mrs. Lane. She was strict but very nice. A．Who B．When C．Where D．Whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的第一位老师是谁？ ——我的第一位老师是莱恩太太。她很严格，但人很好。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据“My first teacher was Mrs. Lane.”可知，此处是询问对方第一位老师是谁，应用疑问词Who。故选A。 2．—________ did you arrive at the railway station? —An hour ago. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达火车站的？——一小时前。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“An hour ago”可知，此处对时间进行提问，因此此处用When进行提问。故选A。 3．— ________ is your bed? —It is about 160 centimeters wide. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How wide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的床多宽? ——大约160厘米宽。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how many多少；how much多少钱；how wide多宽。根据答语“It is about 160 centimeters wide.”可知，上文询问多宽。故选D。 4．—_________ meat would you like?—Half a kilo, please. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要多少肉？——请给我半公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的量；How long多长时间。根据答语“Half a kilo, please.”可知，此处应是询问不可数名词“meat”的数量。应用how much提问。故选C。 5．—________ time do you spend on your hobbies every week?—About two hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间在你的爱好上？——大概两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“About two hours.”可知询问的是时长，time为不可数名词，应用how much time表示“多少时间”。故选D。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 6．—________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约五公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How much多少钱；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How soon多久，用于将来时。根据“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，应是问距离的，用特殊疑问词how far。故选A。 7．_______ will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth? A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球? 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How soon多快，多久以后。根据“...will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth?”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处应是询问“神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球”。故选D。 8．—________ bowl of soup would you like?  —I’d like a small bowl, please. A．What color B．What size C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要多大碗的汤？——我想要一个小碗的。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；What size什么尺寸；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“I’d like a small bowl, please.”可知，询问要多大碗的，故选B。 9．_______ does the panda weigh? A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只熊猫重多少？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how heavy多重，提问重量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；how long多长，提问长度或时间段。根据“the panda weigh”可知此处提问重量，应用“How heavy”。故选B。 10．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting. A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; thought of D．What; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——很忙，但很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s busy but interesting.”可知，此处询问对校园生活的评价，可用句型“What do you think of...?”或者“How do you like...?”。结合选项可知，选项B正确。故选B。 11．—________ is your bike?—The blue one. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哪辆是你的自行车？——蓝色的那辆。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where哪里。根据回答“The blue one.”可知，询问的是哪一个，应用特殊疑问词which。故选B。 12．—________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。根据“He is tall and thin”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为What does sb. look like，表示“某人长什么样”。故选D。 13．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——康康在哪里过的生日？ ——在他家。那是一个很好的生日聚会。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“At his home.”可知，此处是询问庆祝生日的地点，应用疑问词where。故选C。 14．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在这里做什么，宝贝？该睡觉了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“…are you doing here, baby?”可知，此处应该问你在这里做什么。故选A。 15．—________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food. A．Where B．What C．How D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们要花很长时间才能拿到食物。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样；How far多远。根据答语“It’s terrible.”可知，此处应询问新餐馆怎么样，应用how提问。故选C。 16．—________ did you go yesterday, John?—I went to the zoo with my friends. A．Who B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨天去哪儿了？  ——我和我的朋友去了动物园。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“I went to the zoo with my friends（我和朋友们去了动物园）”可知，此处是对地点提问，应用Where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 17．—_________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？ ——步行大约30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；how much表示“多少钱”或者提问不可数名词的数量。根据“It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.”可知，这里问的是从家到学校的距离，故选A。 18．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road and you will find it on your right. A．why B．where C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我怎么去最近的书店？——沿着这条路走你会发现它在你的右边。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；where在哪；when何时；how怎样。根据“Go along this road and you will find it on your right.”可知，这是对去某地的方式进行提问，用疑问词how。故选D。 19．—_________ is it from Kunming to Laos?—It’s about ten hours’ ride by train. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从昆明到老挝有多远？——乘火车大约十个小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间或长度；how far多远，提问距离；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“ten hours’ ride by train”可知提问距离，故选B。 20．—Ted, _______ does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3? —About fifteen minutes. It’s a good place to visit. A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ted，坐地铁三号线到博物馆要多久？——大约十五分钟。这是一个值得参观的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，一般用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；how far多远，是对距离进行提问；how long多久，对长度或一段时间的提问；how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知，是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how long。故选C。 21．— What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点？——现在七点半。 考查时间的表达。询问时间的句型“What’s the time?”的回答是“It’s+时刻”，不需要加介词，所以B选项和D选项错误。“七点半”的表达为“half past seven”或“seven thirty”。故选A。 22．—________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“from your home to your school”可知对距离提问用How far。故选B。 23．—Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum. Do you know ________ Nantong Museum is? —It’s about 70,000 square metres in size. A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年都有许多人来参观南通博物馆。你知道南通博物馆有多大吗？——它的面积约为70000平方米。 考查特殊疑问句。how tall多高；how old几岁；how large多大；how far多远。根据答语“It’s about 70,000 square metres in size.”可知此处询问的是面积的大小，疑问词应用how large。故选C。 24．—_________ is my book?  —It’s on the sofa. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？——它在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。由“It’s on the sofa”可知，此处询问地点，应用where。故选C。 25．—________ is it from here to your school? —About two minutes’ walk. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从这里到你的学校有多远？——步行约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How far多远；How old多大年龄。答语“About two minutes’ walk.”表距离，应用How far提问。故选C。 26．—_______ can I get to the Luban International Hotel? —Sorry, I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either. A．What B．When C．Who D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能到达鲁班国际酒店？——对不起，我是新来的。我也不知道路。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；How怎么。根据“I don’t know the way, either.”可知，问句是问怎么到鲁班国际酒店，用how提问。故选D。 27．— ________ does Rick go to school? — He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. A．How long B．What time C．What about D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——里克几点去上学？——他早上7:30去上学。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；What time几点；What about……怎么样；How much多少钱。根据“He goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知，此处是询问里克上学的时间，所以用What time提问。故选B。 28．—________?—She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老师怎么样？——她很友好，但非常严厉。 考查特殊疑问句。What did your teacher like你的老师喜欢什么；What was your teacher like你的老师怎么样，问性格；What did your teacher look like你的老师长什么样，问外貌；What was the name of your teacher你的老师名字是什么。结合回答“She was friendly but very strict.”可知，是问性格。故选B。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 29．—________ do you think of New York city?—It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得纽约怎么样？——那是一个有趣的地方。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。What什么；How如何；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“do you think of”可知，考查what do you think of “你觉得……怎么样”；结合“place”可知，修饰事物应该用interesting作定语。故选C。 30．—________ can goldfish grow? —They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——金鱼能长多大？——它们可以长20厘米，重达400克。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How big多大；How much多少；How heavy多重。根据“They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.”可知，询问鱼的大小用How big。故选B。 第三部分 单元检测 Unit5 Animals and us【A卷·提升卷】 一、单项选择 1．My sister is helping my mother ________ the cake. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐正在帮我妈妈做蛋糕。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 2．— What did you do last weekend?— We _________ a family picnic. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我们全家去野餐了。 考查动词的时态。have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时；are having现在进行时。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故选B。 3．There ________ a lot of people in the park. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公园里有很多人。 考查there be结构和时态。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是a lot of people，be动词用are。故选B。 4．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ month according to the lunar calendar. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：元宵节是农历正月十五。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据常识可知，元宵节是农历正月十五，即第一个月。故选A。 5．You can call ________ Lisa. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以叫我丽萨。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格，my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。call是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式。故选C。 6．Our teacher ________ friendly to us, and we all like her. A．always is B．never is C．is always D．is never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是对我们友好，我们都喜欢她。 考查副词辨析和频度副词的位置。always总是；never决不。结合“We all like her.”可以推测出老师总是对我们友好，频度副词放在系动词的后面，故选C。 7．—How do you feel about the test result?—I feel very _________. A．sad B．sadness C．sadly D．sadded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对测试结果有何感想？——我感到很难过。 考查形容词。sad难过的，形容词；sadness难过，名词；sadly难过地，副词；sadded错误拼写。feel是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选A。 8．There are many clubs in our school and we can ________ the one we like. A．choose B．chose C．chosen D．choosing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部，我们可以选择我们喜欢的那个。 考查动词原形。choose选择，是动词原形；chose过去式；chosen过去分词；choosing现在分词。此处can后面跟动词原形。故选A。 9．Welcome to my fruit shop. We have many ________ of fruits for you. A．kind B．kinds C．kind’s D．kinds’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：欢迎光临我的水果店。我们为您准备了许多种类的水果。 考查名词复数。“many”后接可数名词复数，因此此处应用“kinds”，many kinds of“许多种类的”。故选B。 10．________ noon, students go outside and play. A．In B．On C．At D．Of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中午，学生们出去玩。 考查介词辨析。in在（某年、月、季节等较长时间段）；on在（具体某一天）；at在（某时刻）；of……的。at noon“在中午”，固定短语。故选C。 11．—Did he play basketball yesterday?—________. He played football. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他昨天打篮球了吗？——不，他没打。他踢足球了。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的回答。问句“Did he play basketball yesterday?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，其回答也应该用一般过去时，用助动词did来回答。根据“He played football.”可知，他昨天没打篮球，所以应该是否定回答，即“No, he didn’t”。故选B。 12．—________ do you usually go to school?—By bike. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“By bike.”可知，此处询问的是交通方式，用How进行提问。故选A。 13．Pauline Lee likes playing basketball and Peter Brown can play ________ guitar well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Pauline Lee喜欢打篮球，Peter Brown吉他弹得很好。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这、那，表示特指；/零冠词。guitar“吉他”，乐器前用定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选C。 14．I try my best to _________ my family and make them happy. A．care of B．care about C．take care D．take care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我尽最大努力关心我的家人并使他们开心。 考查短语辨析。care of无此结构；care about关心；take care保重；take care of照顾，照料。根据“I try my best to...my family and make them happy.”可知，“关心家人”更加符合语境。故选B。 15．选出划线部分发音不同的单词 A．robot B．photo C．show D．song 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。robot/əʊ/；photo/əʊ/；show/əʊ/；song/ɒ/。由单词读音可知，ABC项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，D项为/ɒ/。故选D。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。只填序号。 A．nice   B．dog  C． Who   D．black   E. Her Hi, my name is Wangwang. I’m a 16 . I’m three. I have a good friend. 17 name is Dahuang. She is a dog, too. Look! Here is a photo of Dahuang and me. The 18 one is me. Dahuang is white. We are so happy. A girl is in the photo, too. 19 is she? Haha, she is our owner(主人). She is an English girl. She is 20 , and we like her very much. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一只狗的口吻，介绍了自己的家庭。 16．句意：我是一只狗。根据“She is a dog, too.”可知，Wangwang是一只狗。故选B。 17．句意：她的名字是大黄。空格处应填形容词性物主代词，根据“She is a dog”可知，Dahuang是雌性，her“她的”符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：黑色的那只是我。根据“Dahuang is white.”可知，此处说的是Wangwang自己的颜色。故选D。 19．句意：她是谁？根据“Haha, she is our owner?”可知，上句问的是“她是谁”，应用特殊疑问词who提问。故选C。 20．句意：她很好，我们都很喜欢她。根据“we like her very much”可知，此处是在介绍主人的品质。故选A。 三、单词拼写 21．Which season do you (prefer), summer or winter? 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪一个季节？“prefer”是动词，表达“更喜欢”。疑问句将助动词“do”放在主语“you”前，主语后用动词原形“prefer”。故填prefer。 22．“Watch out!” she (shout), as the car started to move. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：汽车开动时，她大喊：“小心！”由“started”可知此题时态为一般过去时。故填shouted。 23．—Can you write (diary) in English?    —Yes, I can. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：——你能用英语写日记吗？——是的，我可以。diary是可数名词，根据空前没有不定冠词修饰，可知此处是泛指，用复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 24．I want to do something (meaning) on my birthday. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我想在我生日那天做一些有意义的事情。空格前的“something”，是一个复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；“meaning”可转换为形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 25．Look! Some boys (ride) bikes. 【答案】are riding 【详解】句意：看！一些男孩在骑自行车。根据“Look!”提醒对方注意，可知句子是现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为 “am/is /are+现在分词”；主语Some boys是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填are riding。 26．The elephant is one of the (cute) animals in the world. 【答案】cutest 【详解】句意：大象是世界上最可爱的动物之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填cutest。 27．They (design) a flag for their team. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：他们为他们的团队设计了一面旗帜。design设计，动词；根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，design的过去式为designed。故填designed。 28．When I was a little girl, I was as happy as a dog with two (tail). 【答案】tails 【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我像一条长着两条尾巴的狗一样快乐。空前有two修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填tails。 四、完成句子 29．I lost my bag yesterday. (改为否定句) I my bag yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t lose 【详解】句意：我昨天丢失了我的包。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词为lost，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形lose。故填didn’t；lose。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 30．My mother takes me to school by car every morning. (改为一般疑问句) your mother you to school by car every morning? 【答案】 Does take 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上开车送我去学校。原句谓语“takes”为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词do，主语为“your mother”，所以用三单形式，句首首字母大写，主语后接动词原形take。故填Does；take。 31．I enjoy playing football. And you? (保持句意基本不变) I enjoy playing football. you? 【答案】What about/How about 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。你呢？此处询问对方的情况，What about you=How about you“你呢”。故填What about/How about。 32．Mary is reading a book in the living room. (对划线部分提问) Mary reading a book? 【答案】Where is 【详解】句意：玛丽正在客厅看书。此处对地点进行提问，用where引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；is放置疑问词后。故填Where is。 33．go outside, during, I, the, play, break, and (连词成句) . 【答案】I go outside and play during the break 【详解】根据句子所给单词可知应该是陈述句形式，且时态为一般现在时，分析所给单词：I作主语，go outside动词短语，play动词，and并列连词，go outside and play作谓语，during the break作时间状语放于句末。故答案为I go outside and play during the break“在休息时间，我出去玩耍”。 五、阅读理解 I’m John. I’m a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always there, too. My shoes are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I’m tidy but Cookie, my dog, is not. Look at my room. It’s in a mess because of Cookie. The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My computer game is on the bed. My shoes are on the sofa. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Where is Cookie now? Is he under the bed? Is he under the sofa? No, he goes out to play in the park. 34．John’s books are always ________. A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the desk D．in his schoolbag 35．What does the underlined word “there” refer to (指代)? A．On the desk . B．On the sofa. C．On the bed. D．Under the desk. 36．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “mess”? A．整洁 B．脏乱 C．美观 D．破旧 37．What can you see on the sofa now? A．A computer game. B．A schoolbag. C．A jacket. D．A pair of shoes. 38．What can we know about Cookie? A．He is John’s brother. B．He is always tidy. C．He’s under the bed now. D．He isn’t in the room now. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了John的卧室和他的宠物狗。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“In my room, the books are always on the desk.”可知，John的书总是在桌子上，故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In my room, the books are always on the desk.”可知，句中的“there”指的是“on the desk”，故选A。 36．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk.”可知，“mess”的意思是“脏乱”，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“My shoes are on the sofa”可知，鞋在沙发上。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Where is Cookie now?”和“No, he goes out to play in the park.”可知，Cookie现在不在房间里，故选D。 六、完形填空 Sea lions have ear flaps. They are usually brown. Their back flippers can move in a circle, so it’s 39 for them to move on land. Sea lions like spending most of their time on land. When they swim, they move their front flippers. They can be underwater for 8 to 20 minutes. Sea lions of different 40 usually live together. We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions. They are noisy and “talk” 41 . But a baby sea lion is still able to hear its mother even when many mother sea lions are calling out for their babies at the same time. Seals don’t have ear flaps. Baby seals are all white, and adult seals are usually gray with dark spots. Seals spend most of their time in water. They can 42 underwater for 2 hours! They are good swimmers because they can swim with their back flippers, which are like fish tails (鱼尾). 43 , their back flippers cannot move in a circle, so it’s difficult for them to move on land. They seldom come to land except when they want to have babies. Seals usually live alone. They are 44 and only make short soft sounds. 39．A．easy B．interesting C．healthy D．naughty 40．A．shapes B．colors C．ages D．sizes 41．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully D．angrily 42．A．chat B．dance C．greet D．stay 43．A．However B．Also C．Therefore D．Besides 44．A．happy B．helpful C．quiet D．lucky 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狮和海豹两种动物身体构造和生活习性。 39．句意：它们的后鳍可以绕圈移动，所以它们很容易在陆地上移动。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；naughty淘气的。根据上文“Their back flippers can move in a circle,”和下文“Sea lions like spending most of their time on land.”可知，海狮后鳍可以绕圈移动而且海狮喜欢大部分时间待在陆地上，说明海狮能不费力地行走在陆地上。故选A。 40．句意：不同年龄的海狮通常生活在一起。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 shapes形状；colors颜色；ages年龄；sizes尺寸。根据下文“We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions.”可知，不同年龄的海狮在一起玩耍。故选C。 41．句意：他们很吵，大声“说话”。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地。根据“They are noisy”可知，此处是指海狮在玩耍时发出很大的声音。故选B。 42．句意：它们可以在水下待两个小时！ chat聊天；dance跳舞；greet欢迎；stay停留。结合“Seals spend most of their time in water.”和“underwater for 2 hours”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指海豹能在水下待两个小时。故选D。 43．句意：然而，它们的后鳍不能绕圈移动，所以它们很难在陆地上移动。 However然而；Also而且；Therefore因此；Besides此外。根据第一段“Their back flippers can move in a circle”可知，海狮的后鳍可以绕圈移动所以能在陆地上自由行走；而海豹的后鳍不能绕圈移动所以不能在陆地上自由行走，此处存在转折关系，应用however。故选A。 44．句意：它们很安静，只发出短而柔和的声音。 happy快乐的；helpful有帮助的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Seals usually live alone.”和下文“only make short soft sounds”可知，此处是指海豹通常喜欢独处，过着安静的生活。故选C。 七、短文填空 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I 45 , they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even l 46 all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are h 47 during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it d 48 food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it along, or make friends with it. If other around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t 49 . 【答案】45．Instead 46．leave 47．held 48．delicious 49．themselves 【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多的事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。 45．句意：相反，他们在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！根据“In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I..., they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!”可知，美国人们说“人类最好的朋友”指的不是人，而是狗，instead“相反”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(I)nstead。 46．句意：有些人甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物！根据“Some people even l...all their money to their pets when they die!”可知，有些人死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物，leave“留”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(l)eave。 47．句意：宠物展在一周内举行。根据“Pet shows are h...during the week. ”可知，是举行宠物展，hold“举行”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(h)eld。 48．句意：记得给它美味的食物。根据“Remember to give it d...food.”可知，给美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，作定语修饰food。故填(d)elicious。 49．句意：作为人类，我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物。根据“As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t...”可知，宠物不能为自己发声，themselves“它们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 八、任务型阅读 阅读回答问题。 Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him! 50．What’s the weather like in winters in Canada? 51．What do Canada Geese look like? 52．How many birds did Bill find on his farm last spring? 53．How did Bill teach the birds to fly? 54．When did Bill send the birds to Virginia? 【答案】50．It’s very cold. 51．They are large blue and white birds. 52．Sixteen. 53．He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him. 54．When the cold weather arrived in autumn. 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Bill救助了16只幼年加拿大雁，为了让它们能去南方过冬亲自训练它们，并且亲自驾驶飞机送它们到南方过冬的故事。 50．根据“The winters are so cold in Canada ”可知，加拿大冬天很冷，故填It’s very cold. 51．根据“Canada Geese are large blue and white birds”可知，加拿大雁是一种蓝色和白色的大型鸟类，故填They are large blue and white birds.【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 52．根据“Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”可知，他发现了16只，故填Sixteen. 53．根据“Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，他驾驶着他的小飞机，教它们跟着他飞，故填He drove his small plane, and taught them to follow him. 54．根据“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home.”可知，秋天天冷的时候，他带着大雁飞往弗吉尼亚州，所以应是天冷的时候，故填When the cold weather arrived in autumn. 九、书面表达 55．假设你是初中生Eric，你所在社区的一家动物收容所(animal shelter)正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给负责人Ms Brown写一封英文邮件，申请成为志愿者。 写作提示： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. Did you look after any animals in the past? 3. What can you do for animals? 要求： 1. 短文应包含提示内容，并适当发挥。 2. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms Brown, I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I’d like to be a volunteer to help the animals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Eric 【答案】例文 Dear Ms Brown, I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I’d like to be a volunteer to help the animals. I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time. I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them. And I also know how to look after them when they’re sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work. I believe I can be helpful to your shelter.【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Eric 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写应聘信，要点要包括题目中提到的所有三个问题，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上海六年级秋季新版Unit 5单元重点知识&语法梳理&单元检测 学生版 第一部分 重点句型 1. Amazing animals 译文：____________ 注释：____________ adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的 My trip to Thailand was really amazing.我去泰国的旅行____________了。 【例题】 1.She's an____________actress.（amaze） 2.You will be__________at what you can receive. （amaze） 2. Before they go,Yiming visits the website of the farm. 译文：____________________________________ 。 注释： Before they go是一个由before(在……之前)引导的时间状语从句，陈述王一鸣浏览农场网站的时间是在他们出发之前。这和我们在第3单元Reading板块中介绍的when引导的时间状语从句属于同一类型。 又如： Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。 Did she leave a message before she went?她走之前留言了吗? website n.______________ I found this information on their website.我在他们______________上发现了这一信息。 3. Feeding animals 译文：______________ 注释：feed v.(______________ ,______________) ______________ Mothers feed tiny babies with milk.母亲用牛奶______________小婴儿。 【例题】 Have you________the cat yet?（feed） 4. Herding goats 译文：______________ 注释： herd v.______________ They now use robots to herd the cows and goats on their farm.他们现在用机器人在农场里放牧奶牛和山羊。 goat n.______________ kid n.小山羊 sheep n.(pl.sheep) 羊；绵羊 5. Milking cows 译文：______________ 注释：milk v.______________ milk 是个兼类词。作名词时意为“______________”。作动词时，可直接接挤奶的对象，如 milk the cow、milk the goat等。 【例题】 She is ________ to take part in the marathon race. To have a good condition, she drinks ________ everyday. A. fit enough, enough milk B. enough fit, enough milk C. fit enough, milk enough D. enough fit, milk enough 6. Can cows remember their names? 译文：____________________________? 注释：remember v.______________ This is Carla.Do you remember her?这位是卡拉。你记得她吗? 常用remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的结构，但其含义不同 。 remember to do sth 表示“______________”,remember doing sth 表示 “______________”。 试比较： Remember to buy some milk on your way home.回家的路上记得买点牛奶。(记得要去买牛奶) I remember buying the milk on my way he but I cannot find it now. 我 记得在回家路上买了牛奶，但现在不知道放哪儿了。(记得买过牛奶) 【例题】 1.Don't forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom. A) close B) closed C) closing D) to close 2.I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A. interview B. interviewed C. to interview D. interviewing 7. Cleaning the pigsty 译文：______________ 注释：pigsty n.______________ The office is a pigsty.这办公室就像个______________。 8. Do pigs make good mothers? 译文：______________? 注释：本句中的make意为“______________”,后接名词，表示“______________”的对象。 如：She could make an excellent teacher.她可以成为一名十分优秀的教师。 This room would make a nice office.这间屋子做办公室挺不错。 【例题】 1.The talk show was so funny that it made the audience from time to time. A) laugh B) to laugh C) laughed D) laughing 2.I make it a r________ to read the newspaper every day. （单句首字母填空） 9. Collecting eggs 译文：______________ 注释：collect v.______________ He collects all manner of stamps.他______________各种各样的邮票。 【例题】 I'm now c_________information for the project. (单句首字母填空) 10.Do chickens recognise faces? 译文：______________? 注释：recognise(AmE recognize) v.______________ Do you recognise/recognize this piece of music? 你能______________这是哪支曲子吗? I recognised/recognized her by her red hair.我从她的红头发______________了她。 11.Mother pigs take care of their babies. 译文：____________________________。 注释：care n.______________ A small baby needs all-time care.小婴儿需要时时刻刻的照顾。 Your care about the family drives your parents' tiredness away. 你对家庭的关心驱走了父母的疲惫。 take care of ______________ Who's taking care of the children when you are not at home?你外出时谁来照料这些孩子? 在care 前可以增加 good 、great等形容词来表示“好好照顾；精心照料”的意思。如： She takes great care of her clothes.她非常爱惜自己的衣服。 【例题】 1.Jack will look after Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. Jack will Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. 2.It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A. for B. or C. so D. but 3.The hospital provides the best medical care for ________ old. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. They can recognize their keepers' faces. 译文：____________________________。 注释：keeper n.______________ The keeper looks after Huahua carefully and she loves him very much.饲养员悉心______________花花，所以花花很喜欢他。 zookeeper n.______________ 【例题】 1.It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road. A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 2.Can you recognize the ________ boy from the right in the photo? (four) 13. prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… —Coffee or tea?要咖啡还是茶?—I'd prefer tea,thanks.我要茶，谢谢。 prefer用来表示更喜欢某件事或活动。比较两个事物或动作时，常用prefer A to B的结构。 如： I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 如果A和B 的位置上是动词，则要使用动词-ing 形式。 如： We prefer going by ship to flying. 我们宁愿坐船也不愿坐飞机。 在不进行比较的时候，prefer 后面用带to 的动词不定式或动词-ing 形式来表示“喜欢做某事”的含义。接带to的动词不定式的用法更常见。 如：She doesn't like coffee.She prefers to drink tea.她不喜欢咖啡。她喜欢喝茶。 【例题】 1.Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A. for B. or C. but D. and 2.Most people p___________ to communicate with humans rather than machines. (单句首字母填空) 3.Nowadays most kids prefer_________TV to__________ .  A.watching;reading B.to watch;reading C.to watching;reading D.watching;read 【拓展】 4.I have a __________ for country life. (prefer) 14. Getting along with animals 译文：______________ 注释：get along with(=get on with)____________________________ She never really gets along/on with her sister.她从未与妹妹真正和睦相处过。 如果主语是复数，表示众人相处的情况，with与其后的内容可省略。 如： She and her sister never really get along/on.她与妹妹一直都合不来。 get along/on with也可以表示______________。 如：I'm not getting on very fast with this job. 我这个工作的进展不快。 【例题】 Sally's parrot Bongo didn't get along with her o parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo clearly didn't like Paco at all! One day, Sally cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. 15.Wang Yiming and his parents are on the farm now.They see some signs. 译文：________________________________________________________。 注释：on the farm ______________ 表示在农场的意思时，介词要使用______________。 如：They live and work on a farm. 他们在农场生活和工作。 sign n.______________ Foll the signs for the city centre.按照标牌的指示到市中心。 【例题】 1.翻译：墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。 ________________________________________________________ 2. What does the picture in the sign mean? Could you tell me? (两句合并一句) Could you tell me ________ the picture in the sign ________? 16.WE BITE 译文：______________ 注释：bite v.(_____,_____)咬 n.______________ Does your dog bite? 你的狗______________吗?(作动词) The dog gave me a playful bite. 狗闹着玩地______________我一下。(作名词) He didn't eat a bite of his dinner.他一口饭也没吃。(作名词) 【例题】 1.Stop_________ your nails!（bite） 17.NO FEEDING OR PETTING 译文：____________________________ 注释：常用no表示警告，意为“______________”。其结构主要有： 1)No+名词(可数名词通常为复数)。 如：No bicycles! 禁止自行车(驶入)! No cameras! 禁止拍照! No food or drinks! 禁止饮食! 2)No+动词-ing形式(通常动词后不加其他成分)。 如： No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No parking! 禁止停车! No eating or drinking! 禁止饮食! pet v.抚摸；(爱抚地)摩挲 n.______________ The policeman reached hand and petted the wolfhound.警察伸出手，摸了摸那条猎狼犬。 Do you have any pets?你们家有没有养宠物? 【例题】 1. ________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A. Not to be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Not be 2.No smoking! （同义句转换） Smoking ______ _______. You_________ ________. 18.WARNING 译文：______________ 注释：warning n.______________ All cigarette packets carry a warning. 所有的烟盒上都有警告文字。 warn v. ______________ warn sb.(not)to do sth______________。 【例题】 1.Some animals use sounds to ________ their babies to avoid enemies. (warning) 2.When insects attack a plant, it will give a_________ to its neighbours. （warn） 3.Cars give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will_________. A.must;warn B.can;be warned C.can;warn D.must;be warned 19.They peck! 译文：______________! 注释：peck v______________ The chickens are pecking at the corn on the ground.鸡正在啄地上的玉米。 peck 表示“啄”的意思时，需加上介词at 后方可加“啄”的对象。 peck后可直接接人，但含义为“轻轻地吻”,与kiss 意思接近。如： He pecked her on the forehead when he left he.他离开家的时候轻轻地在她额头上亲了一下。 20.No sweet foods! 译文：禁止携带甜食! 注释：sweet adj.______________ n.______________ The sauce was too sweet. 这酱太甜了! (作形容词) 【例题】 __________ are bad for your teeth.（sweet） 21.cows with calves 译文：______________ 注释：calf n.(pl.______________ )______________ The calf drank up the bucket of milk.小牛犊把那桶牛奶给喝光了。 calf 还能用来指大象、鲸鱼的幼崽。 22.No loud noises! 译文：______________! 注释：loud adj.______________ That music's too loud —please turn it down.那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。 【反义】______________/ləu/adj.低声的；小声的；轻声的 ______________ adv.大声地；响亮地 ______________ n.噪声；响声 I had to shout above the noise of the party.我不得不在聚会的嘈杂声中大声喊叫。 noise 既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，常用make a noise 表示“______________”的意思。如： Don't make a noise! The baby is sleeping. 别出声!宝宝正在睡觉。 meaning n.______________ The word has several meanings.这个单词有多个释义。 What's the meaning of this sign?这个指示牌是什么意思? mean v.______________ 【例题】 1.翻译：她声音洪亮地讲了话。 __________________________________________ 2.Stop making so much________ !（noisy） 3. People should not make a noise while reading in the library. (保持句意基本不变) People should ________ ________while reading in the library. 4. -Did you enjoy the film last night?-No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise 23.Shh,look at the sign.Don't shout. 译文：____________________________ 注释：shh excl.(用以让别人安静)嘘。也可写作sh。 Shh! Keep your voice dn!嘘!小声点儿! shout v.______________ “Look out!”she shouted.“当心!”她大喊道。 表示“冲着……喊叫”时，要用______________。 如：I was angry and I shouted at him.我很生气，冲着他大声嚷嚷。 24.Why are they wearing jackets? 译文：____________________________? 注释：jacket n.______________ I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。 wear与 put on 的区别： wear是一个描述______________动词，表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴在身上的状态。 如： I wear a suit to work every day. 我每天得穿着西装去上班。 Do you like to wear boots? 你喜欢穿靴子吗? put on是一个描述______________动词短语，表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴到身上的动作。 如： I put on an old pair of jeans this morning.我今天早上穿了条旧牛仔裤。 I put on my hat before leaving the house. 我出门前戴上了帽子。 【例题】 1.The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children. A. for B. off C. on D. out 2.W___________ sunglasses can help protect our eyes from the sunshine in summer.(单句首字母填空) 3.The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A.wear B.wearing C.wears D. to wear 25.Is it OK if I take one off? 译文：______________? 注释：if conj.______________ I won't go to Hangzhou if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就不去杭州了。 Is it OK if ...?如果……好吗?如果……可以吗? take off______________ take off是一个描述______________动词短语，表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等脱卸下来的动作。 如： I took off my work clothes and put on sweatpants.我脱下了工作服穿上运动裤。 Please take off your shoes when you enter the house.进屋时请脱鞋。 【例题】 1.The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now. A. / B. an C. a D. the 2.What ___________ if there is no rain? A.happens B.happening C.will happen D.happened 3. The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 4. You can hardly find the historical site __________it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A. since B. because C. if D. until 5. ________ we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other. A. Because B. Although C. Until D. If 26. Can I give them a snack? 译文：______________? 注释：snack n.______________ I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.午餐时，我的时间只够吃______________。 【例题】 Beverly is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lots of snacks ________ meals. A. after B. between C. during D. from 27.May I give them more? 译文：______________? 注释：这里的more是个代词，指代前面的提到过的东西。根据上下文，这里的more相当于more apples。 【例题】 1. The more _________ a subject is, the more effort and energy it will require. (difficulty) 2.All my friends think friendship is much to us than money. A. important B. more important C. most important. D. the most important 28.Apples are like sweets for them. 译文：____________________________。 注释：这个句子使用了明喻的修辞手法。明喻是一种直接比较两种不同事物的修辞手法，常使用介词like把某一个事物比作另一个事物。从句子本身来看，作者把apples对于小牛犊的伤害比作 sweets对人的伤害。 又如： He ran away like the wind.他像风似的跑了。(把人的速度比作风的速度，表示速度快) It seems to me you lived your life like a candle in the wind. 在我看来，你的一生就像风中的蜡烛。(把人的生活比作风中的蜡烛，摇摆不定) 【例题】 1.L________ adults, some teens may have a lot of worries on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!”（单句首字母填空） 2. You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this? A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 29. Could I...? 译文：______________? 注释：could modal v.______________ Could I use your phone,please?请让我用一下你的电话可以吗? Could we stop by next week?我们下周能过来一下吗? 【例题】 1. park the car, you, where, could, tell me, to (连词成句) __________________________________________________________? 2. The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work. A. can B. should C. must D. need 30.He wrote about the day in his picture diary. 译文：____________________________。 注释：write about______________ He wrote about his journey in his letter to Sue.他在给苏的信中谈到了他的旅行。 diary n.______________ Do you keep a diary? 你记日记吗? I lock my diary in my desk drawer.我把日记本锁在书桌抽屉里。 表达“记日记”或“写日记”的意思时，通常用keep a diary或 write in a diary。要表示“写一篇日记”时，通常用write a diary entry 或 write a journal。 in one's picture diary 在某人的手账中 picture diary是指带有图片的日记形式，常译为“手账”。 31. The first job was to feed the animals. 译文：____________________________。 注释：在这个句子中带to 的动词不定词位于 be 动词后，作句子的表语。动词不定式作表语时，通常表示一次性的、具体的或将来的动作行为等。 又如： His plan is to visit France during the winter vacations.他的计划是寒假去法国旅行。 【例题】 1. Lisa’s wish is _____ a dentist when she grows up. What’s ________, Denny? A.to;yours B.being;you C.to be; yours D.to be;yourself 2.My idea is_________ the meeting. A.to put on B.putting off C.to put off D.putting on 32. How interesting! 译文：______________! 注释： How interesting是 It is interesting的感叹句表达形式，其语气要比直接说It is interesting 更强烈。如果你觉得某样事物很漂亮，你可以说“How beautiful!”。如果你觉得你的同学跑得太快了，你可以说“How fast!”。但要记住，how用于感叹句时后面只能跟形容词或者副词。 【例题】 1. ______excited the fans were to see their favorite film star! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. ________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 3. smart the detective is!He helped the lady find her bag at last. A. How. B. What a C. How a D. What 33.Cookie,the farm dog helped direct the goats fr om the yard to the field. 译文：________________________________________________________。 注释：cookie n.曲奇饼(Cookie在文中为农场里一条狗的名字) Auntie Linda gave me a tin of chocolate chip cookies. 琳达阿姨给了我一罐巧克力碎片曲奇。 farm dog 农场狗。farm dog是一种专门用于农场的工作犬，通常用于保护农场、驱赶野兽或者协助牧羊等。其他的工作犬还有police dog(警犬)、guide dog (导盲犬)等。 direct v.______________ Can you direct me to the manager's office please? 你能带我去经理办公室吗? 常用direct sb to spl 表示“______________”。 yard n.______________ You can find our yacht at the boat yard. 你能在船坞那边找到我们的帆船。 34.It was so cool! 译文：______________! 注释：此处的cool 意为“妙极的；酷的”,用于表示满意或赞同等情感。 如：—We're meeting Jake for lunch and we can go on the yacht in the afternoon.我们和杰克一起吃午饭，下午乘游艇玩去。 —Cool! 棒极了! —Can you come at 10:30 tomorrow?你明天10:30能来吗? —That's cool. 没问题。 cool 也可以表示因觉得时髦、漂亮且与众不同而感到“令人钦佩的；绝妙的；顶呱呱的”之意。 如： You look so cool with that new haircut.你新剪的发型真酷。 It's a cool movie. 那部电影真棒。 35.I was glad to be of help. 译文：____________________________。 注释：glad adj.______________ —I passed the test!我考试合格了!—I'm so glad(for you).我真(为你)高兴。 I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。 (be)of help有帮助；起到作用 Can I be of help to you?我能帮你什么忙吗? Do you think reading more can be of help with my studies?你觉得多阅读会对我的学习有帮助吗? 【例题】 1.-Eric, we will definitely come to see you next month.- . A) Yes, please. B) No, thanks. C) Why is that? D)I'm glad to hear that. 2.Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. progress 36.You'll never believe this:A hen flew up and pecked me! 译文：__________________________________________! 注释：believe v.______________ I don't believe you!我不相信你的话! Believe me,she's not right for you.相信我,她不适合你。 I believe you are right.我相信你是对的。 You'll never believe this:...你绝对不会相信；你绝对想不到 这个句子后常跟令人意外或者说话者觉得难以置信的事情，起到加强语气的作用。 如： You'll never believe this:Sam won the first prize.你绝对想不到是萨姆得了第一。 fly up 腾空而起；飞了起来 Chang'e flew up to the moon and Houyi missed her a lot.嫦娥飞到了月亮上，后羿非常想念她。 【例题】 1.翻译：What’s more, they believe that I have lots of experience to save time. ______________________________________________________________________ 2.Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 37.What an unforgettable day! 译文：____________________________! 注释：unforgettable adj.______________ forgettable adj.______________ forget v. ______________ unforgettable可以分为三个部分来记忆：前缀un-, 词根 forget, 后缀 -able 。-able是形容词后缀，forget加上它，从动词变成了形容词forgettable。 然后在其前加上un-这个表示否定的前缀，构成了unforgettable。 本句为感叹句，其含义相当于“It is an unforgettable day.”,但语气要强烈很多。what引导的感叹句后面跟名词短语，这些名词前通常会有形容词进行修饰。 如： What a lovely cat! 多么可爱的猫咪啊! What wonderful views! 多么壮观的景色啊! 【例题】 1.Seeing Niagara Falls was an__________experience.(forget) 2.The old lady found she was getting _______, and started writing things down in a notebook. (forget) 38.They have smooth and long hair on their tails and necks. 译文：__________________________________________。 注释：smooth adj.______________ The metal feels smooth and cold.这种金属摸上去光滑而冰冷。 rough adj.______________ neck n.______________ He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着围巾。 neck 也可以表示“衣领；领子；领圈”之意，如：What neck size do you take?你穿多大的衣领? 39.They also like to eat vegetables and some fruits like apples and grapes,just like me! 译文：________________________________________________________! 注释： 本句中的三个like 含义是不一样的。第一个like 是个动词，意为“喜欢”; 第二个like 是个介词，意为“例如；诸如”,用于举例；第三个like 也是介词， 意为“像”,用于打比方。 40.Horses are friendly.They let me ride on their backs. 译文：__________________________________________。 注释：friendly adj.______________ He welcomed me with a friendly smile. 他用友好的微笑欢迎我。 表示“对……友好”时常用______________。 如：Everyone was very friendly to me. 每个人都对我十分友好。 friend n.______________ ride v.(________ ,______________ )骑马；驾驶 n. (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 I learnt to ride as a child.我小时候就学会了骑马。(作动词) They rode their bicycles along the narrow country road.他们沿着狭窄的乡间小路骑自行车。( 作动词) It's a ten-minute bus ride fr here to town.从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。(作名词) Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike.史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。(作名词) 【例题】 1.The new neighbour seems very __________and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A.nicely B.wonderfully C.friendly D.beautifully 2.I want you to listen to the customers ________ and speak to them in a polite way. A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. patiently 3.With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________. A. friendly B. kindly C. patiently D. gently 第二部分 重点语法 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂。常见的疑问词有what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，what time，what color，how much，how many，how long，how often，how soon等。 特殊疑问句的语序 疑问词作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时，应用＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂结构。 Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告？（who作主语） When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？（when作时间状语） 否定形式的特殊疑问句 否定形式的特殊疑问句由＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式＂构成，主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。 Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢？ When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来？ 对画线部分提问 这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时，其语序是＂疑问词 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他成分? ＂。 Jack is over there. →Who is over there? He comes to China once a year. 　→How often does he come to China? 1．—________ was your first teacher?—My first teacher was Mrs. Lane. She was strict but very nice. A．Who B．When C．Where D．Whose 2．—________ did you arrive at the railway station? —An hour ago. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 3．— ________ is your bed? —It is about 160 centimeters wide. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How wide 4．—_________ meat would you like?—Half a kilo, please. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 5．—________ time do you spend on your hobbies every week?—About two hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 6．—________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How soon 7．_______ will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth? A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 8．—________ bowl of soup would you like?  —I’d like a small bowl, please. A．What color B．What size C．How many D．How much 9．_______ does the panda weigh? A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long 10．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting. A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; thought of D．What; like 11．—________ is your bike?—The blue one. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where 12．—________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 13．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 14．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 15．—________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food. A．Where B．What C．How D．How far 16．—________ did you go yesterday, John?—I went to the zoo with my friends. A．Who B．When C．Where D．How 17．—_________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 18．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road and you will find it on your right. A．why B．where C．when D．how 19．—_________ is it from Kunming to Laos?—It’s about ten hours’ ride by train. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 20．—Ted, _______ does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3? —About fifteen minutes. It’s a good place to visit. A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how often 21．— What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 22．—________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 23．—Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum. Do you know ________ Nantong Museum is? —It’s about 70,000 square metres in size. A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far 24．—_________ is my book?  —It’s on the sofa. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 25．—________ is it from here to your school? —About two minutes’ walk. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How old 26．—_______ can I get to the Luban International Hotel? —Sorry, I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either. A．What B．When C．Who D．How 27．— ________ does Rick go to school? — He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. A．How long B．What time C．What about D．How much 28．—________?—She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 29．—________ do you think of New York city?—It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 30．—________ can goldfish grow? —They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy 第三部分 单元检测 Unit5 Animals and us【A卷·提升卷】 一、单项选择 1．My sister is helping my mother ________ the cake. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 2．— What did you do last weekend?— We _________ a family picnic. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 3．There ________ a lot of people in the park. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ month according to the lunar calendar. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．You can call ________ Lisa. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 6．Our teacher ________ friendly to us, and we all like her. A．always is B．never is C．is always D．is never 7．—How do you feel about the test result?—I feel very _________. A．sad B．sadness C．sadly D．sadded 8．There are many clubs in our school and we can ________ the one we like. A．choose B．chose C．chosen D．choosing 9．Welcome to my fruit shop. We have many ________ of fruits for you. A．kind B．kinds C．kind’s D．kinds’ 10．________ noon, students go outside and play. A．In B．On C．At D．Of 11．—Did he play basketball yesterday?—________. He played football. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 12．—________ do you usually go to school?—By bike. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 13．Pauline Lee likes playing basketball and Peter Brown can play ________ guitar well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．I try my best to _________ my family and make them happy. A．care of B．care about C．take care D．take care of 15．选出划线部分发音不同的单词 A．robot B．photo C．show D．song 二、选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。只填序号。 A．nice   B．dog  C． Who   D．black   E. Her Hi, my name is Wangwang. I’m a 16 . I’m three. I have a good friend. 17 name is Dahuang. She is a dog, too. Look! Here is a photo of Dahuang and me. The 18 one is me. Dahuang is white. We are so happy. A girl is in the photo, too. 19 is she? Haha, she is our owner(主人). She is an English girl. She is 20 , and we like her very much. 三、单词拼写 21．Which season do you (prefer), summer or winter? 22．“Watch out!” she (shout), as the car started to move. 23．—Can you write (diary) in English?    —Yes, I can. 24．I want to do something (meaning) on my birthday. 25．Look! Some boys (ride) bikes. 26．The elephant is one of the (cute) animals in the world. 27．They (design) a flag for their team. 28．When I was a little girl, I was as happy as a dog with two (tail). 四、完成句子 29．I lost my bag yesterday. (改为否定句) I my bag yesterday. 30．My mother takes me to school by car every morning. (改为一般疑问句) your mother you to school by car every morning? 31．I enjoy playing football. And you? (保持句意基本不变) I enjoy playing football. you? 32．Mary is reading a book in the living room. (对划线部分提问) Mary reading a book? 33．go outside, during, I, the, play, break, and (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 I’m John. I’m a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always there, too. My shoes are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I’m tidy but Cookie, my dog, is not. Look at my room. It’s in a mess because of Cookie. The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My computer game is on the bed. My shoes are on the sofa. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Where is Cookie now? Is he under the bed? Is he under the sofa? No, he goes out to play in the park. 34．John’s books are always ________. A．in the bookcase B．under the bed C．on the desk D．in his schoolbag 35．What does the underlined word “there” refer to (指代)? A．On the desk . B．On the sofa. C．On the bed. D．Under the desk. 36．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “mess”? A．整洁 B．脏乱 C．美观 D．破旧 37．What can you see on the sofa now? A．A computer game. B．A schoolbag. C．A jacket. D．A pair of shoes. 38．What can we know about Cookie? A．He is John’s brother. B．He is always tidy. C．He’s under the bed now. D．He isn’t in the room now. 六、完形填空 Sea lions have ear flaps. They are usually brown. Their back flippers can move in a circle, so it’s 39 for them to move on land. Sea lions like spending most of their time on land. When they swim, they move their front flippers. They can be underwater for 8 to 20 minutes. Sea lions of different 40 usually live together. We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions. They are noisy and “talk” 41 . But a baby sea lion is still able to hear its mother even when many mother sea lions are calling out for their babies at the same time. Seals don’t have ear flaps. Baby seals are all white, and adult seals are usually gray with dark spots. Seals spend most of their time in water. They can 42 underwater for 2 hours! They are good swimmers because they can swim with their back flippers, which are like fish tails (鱼尾). 43 , their back flippers cannot move in a circle, so it’s difficult for them to move on land. They seldom come to land except when they want to have babies. Seals usually live alone. They are 44 and only make short soft sounds. 39．A．easy B．interesting C．healthy D．naughty 40．A．shapes B．colors C．ages D．sizes 41．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully D．angrily 42．A．chat B．dance C．greet D．stay 43．A．However B．Also C．Therefore D．Besides 44．A．happy B．helpful C．quiet D．lucky 七、短文填空 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I 45 , they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even l 46 all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are h 47 during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it d 48 food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it along, or make friends with it. If other around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t 49 . 八、任务型阅读 阅读回答问题。 Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returmed home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him! 50．What’s the weather like in winters in Canada? 51．What do Canada Geese look like? 52．How many birds did Bill find on his farm last spring? 53．How did Bill teach the birds to fly? 54．When did Bill send the birds to Virginia? 九、书面表达 55．假设你是初中生Eric，你所在社区的一家动物收容所(animal shelter)正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给负责人Ms Brown写一封英文邮件，申请成为志愿者。 写作提示： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. Did you look after any animals in the past? 3. What can you do for animals? 要求： 1. 短文应包含提示内容，并适当发挥。 2. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms Brown, I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I’d like to be a volunteer to help the animals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Eric 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$