精品解析：广东省深圳市第七高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

深圳市第七高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期 期中质量检测 高二英语 本试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单词填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 根据语境表达需要，将所给单词的正确形式填入句子中。 1. Mike exchanged a glance with his classmate during the math exam, which ________ (spot) by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. We can easily come to a ________ (conclude) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with ________ (reject). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. As a tour guide, I find it so ________ (embarrass) to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. This hospital________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. This incident has ________ (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. The success of any company relies heavily on ________ (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Before handing in the ________ (compose) last week, she revised it again and again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. I was frightened to death when I caught sight of a snake in the ________ (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. His supporters fell away as his popularity ________ (decline). (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Parents are supposed to create an atmosphere their children can enjoy learning. A. which B. where C. when D. that 12. It’s difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 13. The high-speed railway will make it easier for people ________ around. A travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 14. ______ regularly can help improve your overall physical health and mental wellbeing. A. Exercising B. Exercise C. Having exercised D. Exercised 15. He was so ________ in a book that he did not hear the bell. A. absorb B. absorbing C. absorbed D. being absorbed 16. It was the first time that we ________ the festival together, so we had a special experience. A. observed B. were observing C. had observed D. have observed 17. It is not until we are suffering a lot from the loss of a balanced environment ______ people will realize the importance of protecting wildlife. A. when B. since C. that D. before 18. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides. A. is reached B. has been reached C. reaches D. reached 19. With the most difficult problems ______, the newly-elected chairman felt greatly delighted. A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled 20. ______ is known to us all, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NAME OF COURSE: Visual Arts INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jerri Benton COURSE DESCRIPTION: In the visual arts courses students will develop basic art skills necessary to communicate a range of subject matter, symbols, ideas and concepts using knowledge of the appropriate art media, processes and techniques. The visual arts courses are designed to engage students in higher level thinking skills through creative problem-solving and personal expression. Students will also examine the basic elements and principles of art and will reflect an understanding of these elements and principles in their artworks. In order to purchase high quality art supplies for all students, each student’s works of art created throughout the school year will be displayed and available for sale at our MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auction (拍卖会) held at the end of the school year. MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY: In the visual arts courses time missed from class means the student has lost time for working on a particular art assignment or has missed the introduction of a new concept or technique. It is the student’s responsibility to make arrangements with the teacher for make-up work within 3 days upon the student’s return to school. It is also the student’s responsibility to spend enough time on their artworks at home, if necessary, in order to keep up in the class. Due dates for artworks remain the same even if the student misses time from school. GRADING POLICIES: ●40% Daily Work & Participation ●60% Final Compositions/ Final Projects/ Tests CONTACT INFORMATION: Phone: 850-482-9605, ext.246; Email: benton@jcsb.org 21. What may happen to students’ works of art in the end? A. They may be thrown. B. They may be donated. C They may be sold. D. They may be restored. 22. What can we learn about the make-up work policy? A. Deadlines are fixed in any case. B. Time lost for class is not allowed. C. Students mustn’t finish their artworks at home D. Artworks must be submitted 3 days before the deadline. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A course plan. C. An exam paper. D. An academic article. B Growing up in Nigeria, Sunday Agbonika raised a pet dog, which was unusual in the 2000s, let alone having a trained dog in the countryside. But he did everything with his dog and trained it regularly, which inspired him to learn more about how animals could help people. One day, he came across a video by Nathan Selove, who gave talks about living with autism (自闭症). In the video, Selove explained how he struggled with school and was often bullied (欺负). But after getting a service dog, his grades and relationships improved. The idea that his background with animals could help support children like Selove struck Agbonika. So he planned to visit the US to take a dog- learning course, but he was denied a visa. He turned to another way to learn. He read as many books as he could and watched a lot of videos. By the time he learned enough knowledge about how animals could help a person’s well- being, he was qualified to work as a dog trainer. When he worked in a pet store, he also took in dogs from clients and trained them in person. The first challenge he met was reaching children who could benefit from animal- assisted therapy. He tried connecting with centers that worked with these children, but only two loved the idea. They gave him the chance to run a trial to see if it would work. He ended up getting remarkable results, which let him get the message out there. Many centers started showing interest. Later Agbonika ran the Dogalov HumAn Support Initiative. In 2019 Agbonika received the Fellowship for Young African Leaders, a program which selects 700 Africans to go to various universities in the US to learn leadership and team- building skills each year. The fellowship helped him build a relationship with the international community. And more and more people are now getting to see the work he’s doing and are more willing to hear what he has to say. 24. What phenomenon was described in Nigeria in the 2000s? A. Having a trained dog was rare in a family. B. Pets were seen as people’s companions. C. Raising animals in the family was strange. D. Pet dogs were common in the country. 25. What did the video by Nathan Selove show? A. He struggled to make ends meet. B. He was cured of autism successfully. C. He owed his improvement to a service dog. D. He inspired people to use pets to treat autism. 26. How did Agbonika get the qualification of working as a dog trainer? A. He took dog- learning courses in the US. B. He adopted dogs from clients to train them. C. He taught himself through books and videos. D. He received training from some animal centers. 27. How did the Fellowship for Young African Leaders help Agbonika? A. It helped him become a leader. B. It raised funds for his program. C. It allowed him to do research abroad. D. It exposed his idea to more people. C During Yang Zhongkai’s early years, a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo (银杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true, they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots, stunting its growth. “Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization,” said Yang, who started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated to protecting ancient trees. “But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as information silos, lack of real-time updates and incomplete content,” he said. However things have changed of late. Yang and his team now use the artificial intelligence technology developed by Tencent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation, new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees,” Yang said. “We can now collect data on the trees’ growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.” “In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries, the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages,” Wu. Yunsheng said, vice-president of Tencent Cloud, adding that “the power of technology can change the world”. 28. What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph I probably mean? A. Preventing. B. Boosting. C. Keeping. D. Recording. 29. What can we infer about Tencent Cloud’s new technology? A. It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future. B. It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees. C. It will be widely used in modern industries. D. It has remarkable advantages over other AI. 30. What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude towards the application of technology? A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To emphasize the importance of technology. B. To show technology’s aid to ancient trees. C. To introduce Tencent Cloud’s new function. D. To arouse the awareness of protecting trees. D As athletes get stronger and faster, the pace of play continues to increase. The burden of making sure games are played according to the rules and that the officiating (裁判) is accurate is now being taken out of human hands and falling more and more into the lap of technology. It’s called the video replay. The National Football League is expanding its replay system this upcoming season to include pass interference (传球干扰). Major League Baseball now relies on it for safe-or-out and home run calls. If you’ve been watching the FIFA World Cup, you may have noticed that the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) played a key role in almost every game. And in the Kentucky Derby, a horse was disqualified for knocking another horse. No one knew why until a video replay confirmed the call and controversy was avoided. However, many purists—those who want people to follow rules carefully and do things in the traditional way—especially in soccer, argue it’s not the way the game was invented, and that the video replay is tainting the sport. But don’t you want to see the proper application of the rules throughout the games? I know I do. Yes, it can slow the game down, but I feel it is worth it. If technological advancements allow fans watching from home to spot mistakes instantly, those same views need to be available to the officiating crews. Another example occurred in the most recent National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game between the Los Angeles Rams and the New Orleans Saints. When obvious pass interference was committed by the Los Angeles Rams player Nickell Robey-Coleman, with just 109 seconds to play, no flag was raised on the field. It weakened the New Orleans Saints spirits. The Los Angeles Rams won a 26-23 overtime victory. The no-call deeply angered the public. The video replay showed the referees had just missed one of the most apparent pass interference calls. There are no easy answers regarding replay technology and whether it is a curse (魔咒). But for me, keeping the officiating honest and on task is the right step in limiting controversy. 32. What trend in sports can be observed in paragraph 2? A. The video replay has been widely used. B. League games have become competitive. C. Rules of professional games are becoming stricter. D. People are showing more interest in sports than before. 33. What does the underlined word “tainting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tricking. B. Promoting. C. Damaging. D. Restoring. 34 What might the New Orleans Saints think of the referees in the NFC Championship Game? A. They relied a lot on the video replay. B. They cared too much about details. C. They were definitely stressed out. D. They were terribly disqualified. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Video replays: high-end technology in sports B. Is technology like VAR a blessing in sports? C. Officiating: a duty that requires honesty D. What do qualified referees really mean? 四、七选五 (共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Therapeutic (治疗性的) writing involves participating in writing activities to deal with emotional issues. People work under the direction of a therapist (治疗学家) for most of the time. ____36____ In both cases, participants adopt expressive writing to put down thoughts, emotions, and other experiences. Therapeutic writing can be useful in cases where people have difficulty communicating by other means. A client who is having trouble with a situation, for example, might write a letter to the people involved as part of therapy. ___37___ Besides, it works on how to approach the people in real life to settle the issue. Exercises in therapeutic writing typically encourage people to write for a block of time, such as 15 minutes. They may be asked to write about their days or issues coming up in their lives. In guided therapy, the therapist may review the writing and discuss it with the patient. ___38___ Some people keep writing regular journals to share with their therapists and others. ___39___ Therapists can also use electronic journals to help patients between sessions, looking at what they’re writing about and identifying specific issues to discuss in therapy. ___40___ People may keep personal journals or diaries intended for their private use, where they can describe events and explore emotions. Some add a self-directed group therapy aspect as well by sharing their writing with friends who can provide advice. A. Some of us think that writing is only for writers. B. There are informal approaches to writing as therapy. C. Participants can benefit from therapeutic writing exercises. D. Sometimes they can start a writing program independently. E. Of course, patients can talk about the emotions that come up while writing. F. This writing can help him or her express goals and a desired result clearly. G. Others may keep an online writing journal and only allow his or her therapist to read. 五、完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being ___41___ for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his ___42___. Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is ___43___ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his ___44___ in the inspiring video. “I first ___45___ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up ___46___ with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he became “___47___” about becoming a musician at age 12. Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ___48___, but ran into ___49___ because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Things were ____50____ professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything ____51____ when he started playing music from the heart. “When I ____52____ pursuing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family, everything started feeling good and ____53____ out for me,” he shares. Today, Mark ____54____ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money ____55____ by passers-by. 41. A. praised B. prepared C. chosen D. named 42. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers 43. A. treated B. ignored C. known D. served 44. A. suffering B. injury C. courage D. disability 45. A. dealt with B. took up C. set down D. picked out 46. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 47. A. doubtful B. worried C. curious D. serious 48. A. society B. band C. party D. family 49. A. comments B. activities C. difficulties D. chances 50. A. encouraging B. interesting C. easy D. tough 51. A. paused B. changed C. happened D. formed 52 A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished 53. A. figuring B. working C. looking D. trying 54. A. connects B. meets C. performs D. communicates 55. A. donated B. required C. charged D. raised 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread _____56_____ (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can _____57_____ (find) at the art and life gallery of the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery _____58_____ (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses _____59_____ significant number of visitors daily, with many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are now establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical _____60_____ (deep), pure creativity, and a relaxing atmosphere. These themed _____61_____ (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, _____62_____ (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate _____63_____ (constant). Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces _____64_____ especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. The widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people ______65______ these museums, thus deepening the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 七、应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“致敬屠呦呦”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的过程；3. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：致敬show respect for/salute Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开夹语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为100左右。 Sophia had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. Her teachers often encouraged her to participate more, but Sophia felt more comfortable being unnoticed. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them. One day, the class was assigned a group project in science, and each group needed to create a presentation on a major technological advancement from China. Sophia’s group couldn’t agree ona topic. Some wanted to focus on China’s space exploration, while others argued for a project on high-speed rail technology. With the heated discussion going on, Sophia came up with a good idea-she wanted to suggest “The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact,”. but fear held her back. What if they thought her idea was uninteresting or too technical? She opened her mouth to speak, but her nerves got the better of her, and she stayed silent. As the deadline approached, the group still hadn’t made much progress. Sophia grew frustrated, but the fear of rejection kept her quiet. The night before their final meeting, she thought about how stepping out of her comfort zone might help her grow, as her teachers often said. Maybe this was her chance to take that step. Finally, the final meeting came and her group got together, still arguing without any agreement. Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市第七高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期 期中质量检测 高二英语 本试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单词填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 根据语境表达需要，将所给单词的正确形式填入句子中。 1. Mike exchanged a glance with his classmate during the math exam, which ________ (spot) by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：数学考试时，迈克和同学交换了一个眼神，被老师发现了。根据主句中的exchanged可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。which指代的是主句的内容，和spot之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用was。故填was spotted。 2. We can easily come to a ________ (conclude) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以很容易地得出结论：野生动物物种的急剧减少是由种群增长造成的。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词单数作宾语。conclusion意为“结论”。come to a conclusion意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 3. All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with ________ (reject). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rejection##rejections 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大作品的作者往往不得不面对批评和拒绝。空处作宾语，应用名词。rejection意为“拒绝”，作可数名词和不可数名词均可。空前没有限定词，这里表示泛指，可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数。故填rejection或rejections。 4. As a tour guide, I find it so ________ (embarrass) to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名导游，我觉得看到一些游客在旅行中行为不端非常尴尬。it为形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语see some tourists behaving badly while travelling，表示事情，所以这里应用-ing形式的形容词作宾补。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。 5. This hospital________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家附属于附近医学院的医院在洪水中被毁。句中was destroyed为谓语，空处为非谓语动词，非谓语动词attach和逻辑主语hospital之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 6. This incident has ________ (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharpened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件提高了公众对经济危机的认识。根据空后的名词短语public awareness可知，空处应用及物动词。sharpen意为“（使）加强，（使）提高”，为及物动词。空前有助动词has，所以空处应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填sharpened。 7. The success of any company relies heavily on ________ (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】innovation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何公司的成功在很大程度上都依赖于创新、奉献和有效的领导。空处和空后的“dedication, and effective leadership”并列作介词on的宾语，应用名词。innovation意为“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 8. Before handing in the ________ (compose) last week, she revised it again and again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】composition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周交作文之前，她反复修改。空处作宾语，应用名词。结合句中的handing in和revised it可知，这里指上交作文，composition意为“作文”。it指代the composition。故填composition。 9. I was frightened to death when I caught sight of a snake in the ________ (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我看见远处有条蛇，吓得要命。空前有the，空处应用名词作宾语，distance意为“距离，远处”，in the distance意为“在远处”。故填distance。 10. His supporters fell away as his popularity ________ (decline). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】declined 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着他的声望下降，他的支持者也减少了。as引导的是时间状语从句，表示“随着”，decline意为“下降，减少”，为不及物动词，结合主句中的fell可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填declined。 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Parents are supposed to create an atmosphere their children can enjoy learning. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母应该创造一种他们的孩子可以享受学习的氛围。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere“气氛”，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。 12. It’s difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：很难想象他未经考虑就接受了这个决定。imagine one’s doing sth. “想象某人做某事”为动名词的复合结构。故选C。 13. The high-speed railway will make it easier for people ________ around. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查make it easier for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do为真正宾语。故选C项。 14. ______ regularly can help improve your overall physical health and mental wellbeing. A. Exercising B. Exercise C. Having exercised D. Exercised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期锻炼有助于提高你的整体身体健康和心理健康。exercise“锻炼”，本句谓语为can help，此处为非谓语动词，本空应用动名词作主语。故选A。 15 He was so ________ in a book that he did not hear the bell. A. absorb B. absorbing C. absorbed D. being absorbed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没听见铃声。根据空前的was so可知，空处应用形容词作表语，absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，符合题意。absorb意为“吸引，使全神贯注”，选项A是动词原形，选项B是现在分词，选项D是现在分词的被动式，均不符合题意。故选C。 16. It was the first time that we ________ the festival together, so we had a special experience. A. observed B. were observing C. had observed D. have observed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第一次一起庆祝这个节日，所以我们有了一次特别的体验。本题使用固定句型“It was the first time that…”，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句时态用过去完成时。故选C。 17. It is not until we are suffering a lot from the loss of a balanced environment ______ people will realize the importance of protecting wildlife. A. when B. since C. that D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我们遭受到生态环境失去平衡的痛苦，人们才会意识到保护野生动物的重要性。本句是not until的强调句型，结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他”，故选C。 18. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides. A. is reached B. has been reached C. reaches D. reached 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：尽管之前进行了几轮谈判，但到目前为止，双方还没有达成协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”。A. is reached为一般现在时的被动语态；B. has been reached为现在完成时的被动语态；C. reaches为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D. reached为过去式或过去分词。结合语境可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间（之前进行的谈判）开始一直延续到目前为止的动作（没有达成协议），且agreement与reach之间是被动关系，因此应使用现在完成时的被动语态，用has been reached。故选B。 19. With the most difficult problems ______, the newly-elected chairman felt greatly delighted. A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：最困难的问题解决了，新当选的主席感到非常高兴。动词settle意为“解决”，在with的复合结构中，和逻辑主语the most difficult problems构成被动关系，根据“the newly-elected chairman felt greatly delighted”可知，此处是指已经解决了，所以应用过去分词形式。故选C。 20. ______ is known to us all, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，月球每月绕地球一周。本句为非限制性定语从句，as指代后面一句话的内容，且在句中作主语，as引导非限制性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中和句末，as is known to everybody/everyone/all 表示“众所周知”；it和what不能引导定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。故选B项。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NAME OF COURSE: Visual Arts INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jerri Benton COURSE DESCRIPTION: In the visual arts courses students will develop basic art skills necessary to communicate a range of subject matter, symbols, ideas and concepts using knowledge of the appropriate art media, processes and techniques. The visual arts courses are designed to engage students in higher level thinking skills through creative problem-solving and personal expression. Students will also examine the basic elements and principles of art and will reflect an understanding of these elements and principles in their artworks. In order to purchase high quality art supplies for all students, each student’s works of art created throughout the school year will be displayed and available for sale at our MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auction (拍卖会) held at the end of the school year. MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY: In the visual arts courses time missed from class means the student has lost time for working on a particular art assignment or has missed the introduction of a new concept or technique. It is the student’s responsibility to make arrangements with the teacher for make-up work within 3 days upon the student’s return to school. It is also the student’s responsibility to spend enough time on their artworks at home, if necessary, in order to keep up in the class. Due dates for artworks remain the same even if the student misses time from school. GRADING POLICIES: ●40% Daily Work & Participation ●60% Final Compositions/ Final Projects/ Tests CONTACT INFORMATION: Phone: 850-482-9605, ext.246; Email: benton@jcsb.org 21. What may happen to students’ works of art in the end? A. They may be thrown. B. They may be donated. C. They may be sold. D. They may be restored. 22. What can we learn about the make-up work policy? A. Deadlines are fixed in any case. B. Time lost for class is not allowed. C. Students mustn’t finish their artworks at home D. Artworks must be submitted 3 days before the deadline. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A course plan. C. An exam paper. D. An academic article. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据COURSE DESCRIPTION部分第二段中“each student’s works of art created throughout the school year will be displayed and available for sale at our MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auction (拍卖会) held at the end of the school year(每个学生在整个学年创作的艺术作品将在学年结束时举行的MHS年度展览和无声拍卖中展示和出售)”可知，学生的作品最终可能会被拍卖，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY’部分中“Due dates for artworks remain the same even if the student misses time from school.(即使学生旷课，美术作品的截止日期也保持不变)”可知，在任何情况下截止日期都是固定不变的，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合“NAME OF COURSE(课程名称)”、“INSTRUCTOR(导师)”、“COURSE DESCRIPTION(课程描述)”、“MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY’(补课‘政策’)”以及“GRADING POLICIES(评分策略)”可知，本文主要介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息，故是出自一个课程计划，故选B。 B Growing up in Nigeria, Sunday Agbonika raised a pet dog, which was unusual in the 2000s, let alone having a trained dog in the countryside. But he did everything with his dog and trained it regularly, which inspired him to learn more about how animals could help people. One day, he came across a video by Nathan Selove, who gave talks about living with autism (自闭症). In the video, Selove explained how he struggled with school and was often bullied (欺负). But after getting a service dog, his grades and relationships improved. The idea that his background with animals could help support children like Selove struck Agbonika. So he planned to visit the US to take a dog- learning course, but he was denied a visa. He turned to another way to learn. He read as many books as he could and watched a lot of videos. By the time he learned enough knowledge about how animals could help a person’s well- being, he was qualified to work as a dog trainer. When he worked in a pet store, he also took in dogs from clients and trained them in person. The first challenge he met was reaching children who could benefit from animal- assisted therapy. He tried connecting with centers that worked with these children, but only two loved the idea. They gave him the chance to run a trial to see if it would work. He ended up getting remarkable results, which let him get the message out there. Many centers started showing interest. Later Agbonika ran the Dogalov HumAn Support Initiative. In 2019 Agbonika received the Fellowship for Young African Leaders, a program which selects 700 Africans to go to various universities in the US to learn leadership and team- building skills each year. The fellowship helped him build a relationship with the international community. And more and more people are now getting to see the work he’s doing and are more willing to hear what he has to say. 24. What phenomenon was described in Nigeria in the 2000s? A. Having a trained dog was rare in a family. B. Pets were seen as people’s companions. C. Raising animals in the family was strange. D. Pet dogs were common in the country. 25. What did the video by Nathan Selove show? A. He struggled to make ends meet. B. He was cured of autism successfully. C. He owed his improvement to a service dog. D. He inspired people to use pets to treat autism. 26. How did Agbonika get the qualification of working as a dog trainer? A. He took dog- learning courses in the US. B. He adopted dogs from clients to train them. C. He taught himself through books and videos. D. He received training from some animal centers. 27. How did the Fellowship for Young African Leaders help Agbonika? A. It helped him become a leader. B. It raised funds for his program. C. It allowed him to do research abroad. D. It exposed his idea to more people. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Agbonika使用宠物帮助自闭症孩子的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in Nigeria, Sunday Agbonika raised a pet dog, which was unusual in the 2000s, let alone having a trained dog in the countryside.(在尼日利亚长大的Sunday Agbonika养了一只宠物狗，这在21世纪初是很不寻常的，更不用说在农村养一只受过训练的狗了。)”可知，在21世纪初的尼日利亚，家里有一只受过训练的狗是很少见的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But after getting a service dog, his grades and relationships improved.(但在养了一只服务犬之后，他的成绩和人际关系都有所改善。)”可知，Nathan Selove的视频显示了他把自己的改善归功于一只服务犬。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He read as many books as he could and watched a lot of videos. By the time he learned enough knowledge about how animals could help a person’s well- being, he was qualified to work as a dog trainer.(他尽可能多地读书，看了很多视频。当他学到了足够的关于动物如何帮助人类幸福的知识时，他就有资格做一名训狗师了。)”可知，Agbonika通过书籍和视频自学获得了训狗师的资格。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And more and more people are now getting to see the work he’s doing and are more willing to hear what he has to say.(现在越来越多的人开始看到他所做的工作，也更愿意听他说些什么。)”可知，Fellowship for Young African Leaders通过让更多的人知道了他的想法来帮助Agbonika，故选D。 C During Yang Zhongkai’s early years, a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo (银杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true, they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots, stunting its growth. “Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization,” said Yang, who started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated to protecting ancient trees. “But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as information silos, lack of real-time updates and incomplete content,” he said. However, things have changed of late. Yang and his team now use the artificial intelligence technology developed by Tencent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation, new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees,” Yang said. “We can now collect data on the trees’ growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.” “In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries, the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages,” Wu. Yunsheng said, vice-president of Tencent Cloud, adding that “the power of technology can change the world”. 28. What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph I probably mean? A. Preventing. B. Boosting. C. Keeping. D. Recording. 29. What can we infer about Tencent Cloud’s new technology? A. It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future. B. It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees. C. It will be widely used in modern industries. D. It has remarkable advantages over other AI. 30. What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude towards the application of technology? A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To emphasize the importance of technology. B To show technology’s aid to ancient trees. C. To introduce Tencent Cloud’s new function. D. To arouse the awareness of protecting trees. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杨仲凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true, they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots, stunting its growth. (由于村民们普遍认为这棵树具有实现愿望的力量，他们过去常常跪在“幸运”树前，在树下焚烧祭品，这导致其根部长时间暴露在高温下，……了其生长。)”可知村民过去常在大树下燃烧贡品，导致大树的根部长时间暴露在热源之下，从而阻止了大树的生长，划线单词stunting意为“阻碍”，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can now collect data on the trees’ growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them. (现在，我们可以实时收集有关树木生长、健康和环境的数据，这有助于我们做出明智的决定，更好地保护它们。)”可知腾讯云是一种保护古树的有效工具，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries, the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages,” Wu. Yunsheng said, vice-president of Tencent Cloud, adding that “the power of technology can change the world”. (“除了应用人工智能、大模型等前沿技术助力传统产业发展外，公司还大力通过技术和平台优势推动慈善事业发展。”腾讯云副总裁云升表示，“科技的力量可以改变世界”。)”可知，他对于科技使用的态度是支持的，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了杨仲凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法，以此展现人工智能对于古树保护的作用，故选B。 D As athletes get stronger and faster, the pace of play continues to increase. The burden of making sure games are played according to the rules and that the officiating (裁判) is accurate is now being taken out of human hands and falling more and more into the lap of technology. It’s called the video replay. The National Football League is expanding its replay system this upcoming season to include pass interference (传球干扰). Major League Baseball now relies on it for safe-or-out and home run calls. If you’ve been watching the FIFA World Cup, you may have noticed that the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) played a key role in almost every game. And in the Kentucky Derby, a horse was disqualified for knocking another horse. No one knew why until a video replay confirmed the call and controversy was avoided. However, many purists—those who want people to follow rules carefully and do things in the traditional way—especially in soccer, argue it’s not the way the game was invented, and that the video replay is tainting the sport. But don’t you want to see the proper application of the rules throughout the games? I know I do. Yes, it can slow the game down, but I feel it is worth it. If technological advancements allow fans watching from home to spot mistakes instantly, those same views need to be available to the officiating crews. Another example occurred in the most recent National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game between the Los Angeles Rams and the New Orleans Saints. When obvious pass interference was committed by the Los Angeles Rams player Nickell Robey-Coleman, with just 109 seconds to play, no flag was raised on the field. It weakened the New Orleans Saints spirits. The Los Angeles Rams won a 26-23 overtime victory. The no-call deeply angered the public. The video replay showed the referees had just missed one of the most apparent pass interference calls. There are no easy answers regarding replay technology and whether it is a curse (魔咒). But for me, keeping the officiating honest and on task is the right step in limiting controversy. 32. What trend in sports can be observed in paragraph 2? A. The video replay has been widely used. B. League games have become competitive. C. Rules of professional games are becoming stricter. D. People are showing more interest in sports than before. 33. What does the underlined word “tainting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tricking. B. Promoting. C. Damaging. D. Restoring. 34. What might the New Orleans Saints think of the referees in the NFC Championship Game? A. They relied a lot on the video replay. B. They cared too much about details. C. They were definitely stressed out. D. They were terribly disqualified. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Video replays: high-end technology in sports B. Is technology like VAR a blessing in sports? C. Officiating: a duty that requires honesty D. What do qualified referees really mean? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着运动员变得更加强壮和快速，比赛的节奏也越来越快，在确保比赛遵循规则和裁判准确性方面，越来越多地依靠于视频回放技术，以及在体育比赛中采用视频回放技术的优势和争议。文章提出使用视频回放技术可以让裁判更加公正和准确，并强调了保持裁判员诚实和任务的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The National Football League is expanding its replay system this upcoming season to include pass interference (传球干扰). Major League Baseball now relies on it for safe-or-out and home run calls. If you’ve been watching the FIFA World Cup, you may have noticed that the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) played a key role in almost every game. And in the Kentucky Derby, a horse was disqualified for knocking another horse. No one knew why until a video replay confirmed the call and controversy was avoided.(在即将到来的赛季中，美国国家橄榄球联盟将扩大其回放系统，将传球干扰纳入其中。美国职业棒球大联盟现在依靠它来进行安全出局和本垒打。如果你一直在看世界杯，你可能已经注意到视频助理裁判(VAR)在几乎每场比赛中都发挥着关键作用。在肯塔基赛马比赛中，一匹马因撞到另一匹马而被取消资格。没有人知道为什么，直到视频回放证实了这一判罚，争议才得以避免。)”可知，美国国家橄榄球联盟、美国职业棒球大联盟，FIFA世界杯以及肯塔基赛马中都在依靠视频回放作出裁决，由此推知，视频回放在体育赛事中已被广泛使用。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容“However, many purists—those who want people to follow rules carefully and do things in the traditional way—especially in soccer, argue it’s not the way the game was invented(然而，许多纯粹主义者——那些希望人们认真遵守规则，以传统方式做事的人——尤其是在足球领域，认为这不是这项运动的发明方式)”可知，许多纯粹主义者即以传统做事的人，在足球领域中认为这不是这项运动的发明方式，由此可知，许多纯粹主义者对视频回放持否定态度，他们认为视频回放玷污了这项运动。因此，画线词与C项“Damaging.(损坏)”为同义词。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It weakened the New Orleans Saints spirits. The Los Angeles Rams won a 26-23 overtime victory. The no-call deeply angered the public. The video replay showed the referees had just missed one of the most apparent pass interference calls.(它削弱了新奥尔良圣徒队的士气。洛杉矶公羊队在加时赛中以26比23获胜。这一否决深深激怒了公众。录像回放显示，裁判刚刚错过了一个最明显的传球干扰判罚。)”可知，视频回放显示，裁判刚刚错过了一个十分明显的传球干扰判罚，而这削弱了新奥尔良圣徒队的士气。由此推知，新奥尔良圣徒队会认为这些裁判是不称职的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了随着运动员变得更加强壮和快速，比赛的节奏也越来越快，在确保比赛遵循规则和裁判准确性方面，越来越多地依靠于视频回放技术，以及在体育比赛中采用视频回放技术的优势和争议。文章提出使用视频回放技术可以让裁判更加公正和准确，并强调了保持裁判员诚实和任务的重要性。B选项“Is technology like VAR a blessing in sports?(像VAR这样的技术是体育界的福音吗？)”符合文章标题。故选B。 四、七选五 (共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Therapeutic (治疗性的) writing involves participating in writing activities to deal with emotional issues. People work under the direction of a therapist (治疗学家) for most of the time. ____36____ In both cases, participants adopt expressive writing to put down thoughts, emotions, and other experiences. Therapeutic writing can be useful in cases where people have difficulty communicating by other means. A client who is having trouble with a situation, for example, might write a letter to the people involved as part of therapy. ___37___ Besides, it works on how to approach the people in real life to settle the issue. Exercises in therapeutic writing typically encourage people to write for a block of time, such as 15 minutes. They may be asked to write about their days or issues coming up in their lives. In guided therapy, the therapist may review the writing and discuss it with the patient. ___38___ Some people keep writing regular journals to share with their therapists and others. ___39___ Therapists can also use electronic journals to help patients between sessions, looking at what they’re writing about and identifying specific issues to discuss in therapy. ___40___ People may keep personal journals or diaries intended for their private use, where they can describe events and explore emotions. Some add a self-directed group therapy aspect as well by sharing their writing with friends who can provide advice. A. Some of us think that writing is only for writers. B. There are informal approaches to writing as therapy. C. Participants can benefit from therapeutic writing exercises. D. Sometimes they can start a writing program independently. E. Of course, patients can talk about the emotions that come up while writing. F. This writing can help him or her express goals and a desired result clearly. G. Others may keep an online writing journal and only allow his or her therapist to read. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一种处理情绪的办法—治愈写作法。 【36题详解】 根据上文 People work under the direction of a therapist (治疗学家) for most of the time.可知，大多数情况下他们在治疗学家的指导下工作，根据逻辑推理可知，剩下的时间可能不需要指导。D. Sometimes they can start a writing program independently.有时他们可以独立开始写作，承接上文，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文A client who is having trouble with a situation, for example, might write a letter to the people involved as part of therapy可知，例如，一个有问题的客户，可以写一封信给当事人，作为治疗的一部分；再根据下文Besides, it works on how to approach the people in real life to settle the issue.可知，此外，它致力于如何接近现实中的人们来解决问题。由此可知，上句应该是客户写信的作用。F. This writing can help him or her express goals and a desired result clearly. 这种写作可以帮助他或她清楚地表达目标和期望的结果。承上启下，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文In guided therapy, the therapist may review the writing and discuss it with the patient.可知，在指导治疗中，治疗师可能会回顾文章，并与患者讨论。由此推断下文应该是治疗师和患者之间的互动。E. Of course, patients can talk about the emotions that come up while writing. 当然，病人可以谈论在写作时出现的情绪。承接上文，故选E。 【39题详解】 上文Some people keep writing regular journals to share with their therapists and others. 可知，有些人坚持定期写日志，与他们的治疗师和其他人分享。G. Others may keep an online writing journal and only allow his or her therapist to read. 还有一些人可能在网上写日记，但只允许他或她的治疗师阅读。根据这两句Some people和Others的线索，选项G引起下文，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段中People may keep personal journals or diaries intended for their private use可知，人们可能会保留个人日志或为私人使用的日记；再根据Some add a self-directed group therapy aspect as well by sharing their writing with friends who can provide advice. 有些人加入了团体治疗，并与朋友分享作品，朋友们可以提供建议。由此可知文章最后一段讲的是人们写作的方法，B. There are informal approaches to writing as therapy. 有一些非正式的写作方法可以作为治疗，总结全段，故选B。 五、完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being ___41___ for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his ___42___. Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is ___43___ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his ___44___ in the inspiring video. “I first ___45___ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up ___46___ with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he became “___47___” about becoming a musician at age 12. Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ___48___, but ran into ___49___ because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Things were ____50____ professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything ____51____ when he started playing music from the heart. “When I ____52____ pursuing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family everything started feeling good and ____53____ out for me,” he shares. Today, Mark ____54____ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money ____55____ by passers-by. 41. A. praised B. prepared C. chosen D. named 42. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers 43. A. treated B. ignored C. known D. served 44. A. suffering B. injury C. courage D. disability 45. A. dealt with B. took up C. set down D. picked out 46. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 47. A. doubtful B. worried C. curious D. serious 48. A. society B. band C. party D. family 49. A. comments B. activities C. difficulties D. chances 50. A. encouraging B. interesting C. easy D. tough 51. A. paused B. changed C. happened D. formed 52. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished 53. A. figuring B. working C. looking D. trying 54. A. connects B. meets C. performs D. communicates 55. A. donated B. required C. charged D. raised 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Goffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. praised称赞，表扬；B. prepared准备；C. chosen选择；D. named命名。根据上文中的“Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms?”可知，此处使用提问的方式引出本文介绍的是一位天生没有双臂的吉他手，结合下文中的“for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video”可推断，此处指的是人们对他高超的演奏技巧大加“称赞”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据上文中的“The musician who was born without arms”以及下文中的“Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is ___3___ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，Mark Goffeney没有双臂，由此可知，此处指的是用“脚”弹奏吉他。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. treated对待，治疗；B. ignored忽视；C. known知道，把……称作；D. served服务。根据下文中的“as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，由于他弹奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”符合语境，be known as意为“被称为”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. suffering遭遇；B. injury受伤；C. courage勇气；D. disability残疾。根据上文中的“The musician who was born without arms”以及下文中的“because of his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾，所以此处指的是“残疾”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. dealt with处理；B. took up拿起，接受，开始从事；C. set down记下；D. picked out挑出。根据上文中的first以及下文中的“after my father brought home a beat-up ___6___ with only four strings.”可知，此处描述的是Mark Goffeney初次开始接触吉他的经历。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. guitar吉他；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据语境和下文中的“My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark”以及文章内容可知，文中介绍的是Mark没有双臂用脚演奏吉他的故事，所以此处介绍的是他的第一把吉他的来源，由此可知，此处指的是“吉他”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接触这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. worried担忧的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious认真的，严肃的。根据下文中的“Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ___8___ , but ran into ___9___ because of his disability.”可知，Mark把所有醒着的时间搜索小镇尝试加入乐队，由此可推断，此处指的是Mark在12岁开始对成为音乐家这件事变得“认真”起来。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. society社会；B. band乐队；C. party聚会；D. family家庭。根据下文中的“Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California.”可知，他创建了自己的乐队，由此可知，之所以创建自己的乐队是由于加入别的乐队无望，所以此处应为“乐队”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. comments评论；B. activities活动；C. difficulties困难；D. chances机会。根据常识以及下文中的“because of his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多“困难”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文中的“because of his disability.”可知，由于他的残疾，他的职业生涯应该是很“艰难”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切都变了。A. paused暂停；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. formed形成。根据上文中的“Things were ___10___ professionally for Mark because of his disability.”可知，由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难，结合but以及下文中的“when he started playing music from the heart.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，虽然职业生涯由于残疾而艰难，但是当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切应该是都“改变”了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. finished完成。根据下文中的“just started playing music to make money to support my family”可知，Mark开始通过音乐谋求生计，由此可知，此处指的是他“停止”追求成为明星的梦想。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. figuring认为，认定；B. working工作，奏效；C. looking看；D. trying尝试。根据上文中的“everything started feeling good”可知，当Mark改变了想法，所有事情开始好转，work out意为“奏效，好转，顺利”符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. connects连接；B. meets遇到；C. performs表演；D. communicates交流。根据下文中的“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California”可知，他和他的乐队成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，由此可知，此处指的是他和他的乐队一起“表演”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. donated捐赠；B. required需要；C. charged收费；D. raised提高。根据上文中的“becomes a street- performer”可知，他与乐队成为街头艺人，结合下文中的“by passers-by”可知，他的钱是路人的“捐赠”所得。故选A项。 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread _____56_____ (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can _____57_____ (find) at the art and life gallery of the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery _____58_____ (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses _____59_____ significant number of visitors daily, with many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are now establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical _____60_____ (deep), pure creativity, and a relaxing atmosphere. These themed _____61_____ (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, _____62_____ (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate _____63_____ (constant). Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces _____64_____ especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. The widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people ______65______ these museums, thus deepening the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 【答案】56. shaped 57. be found 58. has become 59. a 60. depth 61. factors 62. to promote 63. constantly 64. which##that 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲的是中国博物馆如何通过创新的文化体验和多样化的生活方式吸引年轻人。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在你身边有一杯咖啡和一块形状像古花瓶面包。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，bread和shape之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填shaped。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这种独特的体验可以在中国西北部甘肃省博物馆的艺术与生活画廊中找到。这种体验是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be done，故填be found。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家美术馆结合了艺术、美食和书籍，自最近开业以来已成为年轻人的热门景点。根据关键词since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语this gallery为单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这里每天都有大量的游客，许多文化创意产品一上架就卖光了。a number of是固定短语，意为“很多”，significant是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填a。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国各地，博物馆正在建立主题咖啡馆和画廊，将历史深度、纯粹的创意和轻松的氛围结合起来。historical是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词是depth，意为“深度”，是不可数名词，故填depth。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些主题因素迎合了年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式日益增长的需求。factor是可数名词，且根据These可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填factors。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：例如，为了推广清代文化，辽宁省沈阳故宫博物院开设了主题咖啡厅。该句已有谓语动词launched，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：公众对文化体验的浓厚兴趣正在推动博物馆不断创新。此处用副词修饰动词innovate，constant的副词是constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种创新促进了文化空间的发展，特别是满足了年轻观众对新的综合文化形式的偏好。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural spaces，指物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人到这些博物馆”，空格处意为“到”，用介词to。故填to。 七、应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“致敬屠呦呦”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的过程；3. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：致敬show respect for/salute Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” organized by the student union of our school. The activity was aimed at encouraging students to love science. On the morning of Saturday, students listened to a lecture introducing the achievements of Tu Youyou. We were impressed by the great contributions Tu Youyou made to the medical field. In the afternoon, the students watched a photo show which showcased how Tu Youyou found Artemisinin, an effective treatment for malaria. From the activity, the students realized that Rome is not built in a day, and that we should stick to our dreams until they can be realized. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍“致敬屠呦呦”活动的目的、过程以及收获和感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 旨在：be aimed at doing…→be designed to do… 疗法：treatment→cure 坚持做：stick to→persist in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” organized by the student union of our school. 拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” which was organized by the student union of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were impressed by the great contributions Tu Youyou made to the medical field.(使用了省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】From the activity, the students realized that Rome is not built in a day, and that we should stick to our dreams until they can be realized. (使用了that引导宾语从句、until引导时间状语从句) 八、读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开夹语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为100左右。 Sophia had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. Her teachers often encouraged her to participate more, but Sophia felt more comfortable being unnoticed. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them. One day, the class was assigned a group project in science, and each group needed to create a presentation on a major technological advancement from China. Sophia’s group couldn’t agree ona topic. Some wanted to focus on China’s space exploration, while others argued for a project on high-speed rail technology. With the heated discussion going on, Sophia came up with a good idea-she wanted to suggest “The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact,”. but fear held her back. What if they thought her idea was uninteresting or too technical? She opened her mouth to speak, but her nerves got the better of her, and she stayed silent. As the deadline approached, the group still hadn’t made much progress. Sophia grew frustrated, but the fear of rejection kept her quiet. The night before their final meeting, she thought about how stepping out of her comfort zone might help her grow, as her teachers often said. Maybe this was her chance to take that step. Finally, the final meeting came and her group got together, still arguing without any agreement. Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk. “I have an idea,” she said, her voice barely above a whisper. The group paused, turning their attention to her. Encouraged by their silence, she continued, “What about ‘The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact’?” To her surprise, her group members nodded in agreement, intrigued by the fresh perspective. As they discussed the idea further, Sophia felt a sense of accomplishment and relief. She realized that her voice mattered and that stepping out of her comfort zone could lead to positive outcomes. From that day on, Sophia promised herself to speak up more often, knowing that her contributions were valuable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了索菲亚一直是班上最害羞的女孩，不善于也不想表达自己的观点。一天，全班同学被分配了一个科学方面的小组项目，每个小组都需要就中国的一项重大技术进步做一个报告。索菲亚的小组在一个话题上意见不一致。她想着“5G技术在中国的发展及其全球影响”这个话题。但却没有说出口。最后，最后的会议来了，她的小组聚在一起，仍然争论，没有达成任何协议。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句内容“索菲亚深吸了一口气，决定是时候冒险了。”可知，段落描写索菲亚说出自己的观点得到了大家的认可以及索菲亚感到了成就感和自己的感悟。 2.续写线索：说出自己的想法——得到认可——获得成就感——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage /motivate ②讨论：discuss/debate ③承诺：promise /commit ④导致：lead to/result in 情绪类 ①积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they discussed the idea further, Sophia felt a sense of accomplishment and relief.. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] From that day on, Sophia promised herself to speak up more often, knowing that her contributions were valuable. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$