Unit5基础知识梳理、单词拼写和综合练习2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语Unit5 基础知识 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短语归纳 1. be made of/from 由…制成 be made in 在……制造 2. environmental protection 环境保护 3. be famous/known as 作为…...而出名 be famous/known to 为……所熟知 be famous/known for 以…闻名 4. for example 例如 such as 例如 5. as far as I know 据我所知 6. on the sides of mountains 在山坡上 7. by hand 用手;手工 8. all over the world 全世界;世界各地 9. be good for 对……有益 be good with 善于应付……的 be good to 对……友好 be good at 擅长 10.both...and... …和…(两个)都 反: neither...nor… ......和……(两个)都不 11. no matter 不论;无论 12. a pair of... 一双/副/对...... 13. in fact事实上 14. in the future(在)将来 15. make high- technology products 制造高科技产品 16. on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五 17. the earth's surface 地球表面 18. be covered by 被…覆盖 be covered with 用…覆盖 19. traffic accidents 交通事故 20. a kite festival 风筝节 21. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 22. fly a kite 放风筝 23. be/come from 来自 24. one's own 某人自己的 25. turn (...) into (把……)变成...... 26. according to 根据;按照 27. send out 放出;派遣;发送 28. ask for help 请求帮助 29. in trouble= in need 处于困境中 30. rise into 上升到…...中 31. be seen/regarded as 被视作 32. symbols/ a symbol of… ...…的象征 33. cut...with.... 用…...剪/切...... 34. put...on... 把……放/贴在……上 35. good luck 好运 36. fairy tale 童话故事 37. at a very high heat以高温 38.be used for 被用来(做...…) be used as 被用作…... be used by 被……使用 39. buy sb. sth. =buy sth for sb.给某人买某物 40. everyday things日用品 用法集萃 1. It seems+that从句 好像...... It seems+adj.+ to do sth. 做某事似乎是…...的 2. no matter从句 无论… 3. find/think it+形容词+that从句 发现/认为是……的 4. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 5. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 6. learn to do sth. 学会/学习做某事 be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 8. It takes/took+一段时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费一段时间。 基础练习 单词拼写 1．The tree has green　 　（叶子）through the year. 2．We Chinese eat food with　 　（筷子）but not forks and knives. 3．They planted many trees to　 　（避免）the soil being washed away. 4．These　 　（手提包）are really beautiful. I can't decide which one to buy. 5．Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the　 　（形式）of diary. 6． Jack studies in an　 　（国际的）school. Many students are from different countries. 7． The　 　（参赛者）from all over the world took part in Weifang International Kite Festival. 8．A general　 　（介绍）of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples. 9．The　 　（玻璃）of the window looks dirty.Let's clean it up. 10．When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air　 　（气球）for all to see. 11．My mother gave me a　 　（可移动的）phone as my birthday gift yesterday. 12．Miss Wang always makes her lessons　 　（生动的）and interesting. We all like her very much. 13．The writer has gone to the countryside to collect　 　（材料）for his new book. 14．His father likes collecting many kinds of　 　（硬币）. 15．Many classic Chinese poems are　 　（广泛地）spread in the world. 16．There are many kinds of plastic p　 　 in the department store. 17．Changchun is k　 　 for making cars and movies. 18．It was freezing outside.I put on my coat, cap and g　 　 before leaving the room. 19．Three quarters of the earth's s　 　 is covered by water. 20．The p　 　 of study is more important than the result. 21．The red paper is usually folded before it is cut into pictures with s　 　. 22．The cloth is made of c　 　, so it feels comfortable. 综合练习 一、阅读理解 A ①Many of us enjoy singing, but do you know that singing is good for your health? It doesn't matter whether you are a green hand or a professional singer-singing can help to keep you healthy, happy and living longer! The benefits of singing ②Improving brain function: The deep breathing needed for singing draw more oxygen（氧气）into the blood, helping to develop a stronger heart.In addition, it allows more oxygen to reach the brain.This, in turn, improves the function of the brain, such as mental alertness, concentration and memory. ③Improving immunity（免疫力）: Singing improves people's ability to fight illnesses. It doesn't mean you can't catch a cold if you sing. It decreases the probability of falling ill. ④Reducing stress: Singing can be very relaxing, as it releases muscle tension and reduces levels of the stress in the blood. ⑤Improving mood: People often say that singing makes them feel happy.This is the result of the endorphins（多巴酚）that are released when people sing.Singing is also a good way to help get out of everyday troubles and worries. ⑥______: Singing in front of others, whether standing next to them in a choir or performing on stage, may seem confusing at first.However, improved ability comes with practice and learning something new is a great way to build self-pride.What's more, moving away from your comfort zone and overcoming your fears is a great way to improve your confidence. ⑦Social benefits: Singing as part of a group or choir brings people together and can reduce loneliness by establishing new friendships and creating a sense of belonging.This is why choral singing has been found to be the best type of singing for improving happiness and lowering stress levels. ⑧With all those benefits, it's no wonder that there are now over 40, 000 choirs with about 2.14 million singers across the UK and this number continues to grow. （1）According to the passage, what can you learn about singing? A.If you sing, you can speed up your breath. B.If you sing often, you won't catch a cold. C.If you sing, you can lower your stress. D.If you sing，all the troubles can be solved. （2）Which of the following would be the best for　 　? A.Improving patience. B.Improving a sense of happiness. C.Improving confidence. D.Improving a sense of satisfaction. （3）What's the best form of singing for improving happiness according to the passage? A.Rock. B.Folk. C.Pop. D.Choral. （4）Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Paper cutting is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation to the next, especially from mothers to daughters.This beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows, and beds in people's homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and New Year. The two main skills used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors, or tearing（撕）it by hand.If the paper is cut, the edges are very smooth.Paper cutting can produce very fine work.This type of work is typical of southern China.If the paper is tor by hand, the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is used more in northeast China.And different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories and ideas. It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art.The experts are getting older.If young people don't learn the traditions, they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more shows of traditional art.Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way, they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions. （1）The underlined word "motifs" in（Para.2）is closest in meaning to "　 　". A.skills B.habits C.reasons D.subjects （2）What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting? A.This form of art will disappear in the near future. B.It is easy to pass down from generation to generation. C.It will continue in China for future generations. D.It can only be passed down from mothers to daughters. （3）From the passage we know that　 　. A.girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past B.artists are going into schools to save the art of paper cutting C.paper cutting has been passed down for thousands of years D.Children don't enjoy doing paper cutting together with artists （4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Chinese paper cutting art. B.Famous Chinese artists. C.Main traditions in China. D.Great changes in China. C China is entering a new age of quantum computation（量子计算）.Chinese scientists have created the world's first light﹣based quantum computer.It's called Jiuzhang.It's a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer in 2021. The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text. Compared with today's best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate（计算）100,000 billion times faster.For example, it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian Boson Sampling, a very time-taking calculation.Fugaku, the world's fastest supercomputer, would take about 600 million years to finish the same task. Quantum machines' surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks，called quantum bits，or qubits（量子比特）, according to the University of Science and Technology of China.Traditional computers usually deal with data in binary（二进制） bits, presenting data as either a 0 or a 1.However, quantum computers use qubits to process data.Qubits can be 0, 1, or anything in between.As a result, as the number of qubits that are being used increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases, too. According to Pan Jianwei, one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang, quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world.With Jiuzhang, China has entered the race.Compared with Google's qubit computer, Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep.Google's qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so the electricity can be conducted successfully by its materials.But most of Jiuzhang's equipment can work at the room temperature. At present, scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling. But in the future, it might be used for machine learning and other fields.Lu Chaoyang, another key researcher behind Jiuzhang, told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang's computing power. （1）Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement? A.Because it's an invention as great as Google's quantum computer. B.Because it's the world's first light-based quantum computer. C.Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text. D.Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds' time. （2）In Paragraph 2, how does the writer show Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast? A.By comparing it with other computers. B.By telling us an interesting story. C.By showing us many good examples. D.By listing a lot of numbers and results. （3）What does the underlined word "conducted" probably mean? A.Passed through. B.Passed back. C.Passed away. D.Passed out. （4）What's the main idea of the text? A.Google makes great progress in quantum computation. B.Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation. C.Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation. D.Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development. 任务型阅读 We know that spending time in nature reduces stress（压力）and improves our feelings.We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can bring us happiness.So, why not try to mix the two together?（1）　 　Read on to learn more about the advantages of hugging a tree! Take a fresh breath. It is well known that trees produce oxygen（氧气）.So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen﹣rich environment.You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants（污染物）, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or an airline. （2）　 　 One study found that when we experience nature-whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work-we can increase our heart rate variability（心率变异性）.This can lower the risks of many heart-related illnesses. （3）　 　 Trees are one of nature's greatest stress-reducers.It works by connecting you to the environment, When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots.This is helpful to people who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don't have a tree near your house, go to visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands.（4）　 　The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A.Receive more energy. B.Fight against sadness. C.Improve heart health. D.That's exactly what hugging a tree does! E.Find a tree that speaks to you and give it a hug. （5） What do you often do when you feel nervous or worried? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、完形填空 Mrs.Mueller, a gentle old lady, was our next-door neighbor.She had lost her husband and didn't have children.She always treated us（1）　 　.My sister Laurel and I considered her our special friend. Early in December, Mrs.Mueller went to the（2）　 　 and had to stay there for some time.We considered what（3）　 　 to give her after her getting well again.We knew she would be home a few days before Christmas to a（n）（4）　 　 house with no holiday decorations（装饰）.We lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree with lights and cheer to greet her.We were（5）　 　 how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared. I was in Miss O'Keefe's class.We had decorated a small beautiful（6）　 　 in art class. Best of all, it had to be（7）　 　 from the classroom before Christmas vacation. Miss O'Keefe said there'd be a drawing（抽奖）for the tree.We'd each write our name on a piece of paper and put it in the shoebox.The last day before the（8）　 　, she'd draw a name from the box, and that student could take the tree home. As I put my（9）　 　 paper into the box, I whispered（低语）to Miss O'Keefe that I really hoped I'd win the tree（10）　 　 my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor.I was sure to get it for our good reason: We wanted to make Mrs.Mueller（11）　 　. The day came.Miss O'Keefe announced（宣布）it was time for the（12）　 　. I held my breath as she took the lid off the shoebox,（13）　 　 her eyes, turned her hand around in the box, and drew one out.She opened her eyes, unfolded the paper, looked at it, and（14）　 　,"Holly Wheeler has won the tree." The next day, when Mrs.Mucller's car came, we hurried over to（15）　 　 her back.We followed as she slowly walked into the house and turned on the lights.Then she saw the tree. First, there was a look of surprise.Then, a sweet smile appeared, her eyes filled with tears.She softly said, "Thank you." （1） A.strictly B.nicely C.secretly D.wisely （2） A.countryside B.community C.hospital D.mountains （3） A.present B.attention C.direction D.chance （4） A.old B.empty C.lonely D.fallen （5） A.requesting B.dreaming C.explaining D.wondering （6） A.room B.tree C.lot D.garden （7） A.taken away B.put away C.kept away D.driven away （8） A.party B.show C.speech D.vacation （9） A.spread B.watered C.folded D.stuck （10） A.once B.though C.because D.unless （11） A.joyful B.thankful C.hopeful D.meaningful （12） A.drawing B.competition C.discussion D.celebration （13） A.lifted B.lighted C.turned D.closed （14） A.replied B.announced C.suggested D.whispered （15） A.beg B.carry C.follow D.welcome 三、选词填空 A produce wide glass process environment actively material leaf （1）Students take an　 　 part in various activities after school. （2）In the fall, the streets are usually covered with fallen　 　. （3）The company spends a huge amount of money advertising for its　 　. （4）I believe 5 G technology will be　 　 used in our daily life. （5）This pair of　 　 can help prevent the harmful light from the sun. （6）America sends cotton to India for　 　 because the cost of labor is cheap there. （7）Many young people care deeply about the　 　 matters today and they try their best to protect the earth. B traffic glove handbag cap material surface postman （1）While traveling in Germany, Jane bought a　 　 for her mother. （2）There was no wind, and the　 　 of the lake looked so peaceful. （3）The workers still need a lot of building　 　 to repair the bridge. （4）Tara was almost an hour late because of the heavy　 　. （5）Vince tried many different jobs; in the end he became a　 　. （6）I noticed that her fingers were showing through her　 　. （7）Some baseball players have lucky socks, lucky underwear, or lucky baseball　 　. 四、短文填空 Couplets（对联）have been around for many years.They were popular in Ming Dynasty. At（1）_______（首先）, people used red paper（2）　 　（代替）of peach wood charms（桃符）to make the Spring Festival couplets.After Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once（3）__________（广泛地）popular.Lots of famous couplets appeared.With the （4）________（发展）of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also（5）　 　（介绍）to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other（6）　 　（国家）. The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now. Couplets are usually in different（7）　 　（形状）and colors.Nice words and（8）______　 　（句子）are written on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls or windows as（9）_________（象征）of wishes for good（10）　 　（运气）and a happy new year. 五、语法填空 Last month, our school had a big sale for kids in the poor village.We did many things to make sure that we could be（1）　 　（success）in raising enough money for them. Two days before the sale, the notices（2）　 　（put）up to make others know our sale.Then we made different things like food and toys by（3）　 　（we）.Some of us brought some things we didn't use anymore to sell, like（4）　 　（children）books. When everything was ready, we started to sell the things.（5）　 　 it was not easy for me, it was so much fun.（6）　 　our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time. Many students and teachers came to support us and that made us feel（7）　 　（deep）moved.At last, we gave away all the money we made to those kids. I think it was a meaningful experience.Making things helps to develop many of our life（8）_________（skill）. At the same time, we can learn how（9）　 　（communicate）with others well.And helping people makes us happy.We hope our small action can make（10）__________big difference. 参考答案 一．单词拼写（共22小题） 1．The tree has green 　leaves　（叶子）through the year. 2．We Chinese eat food with 　chopsticks　（筷子）but not forks and knives． 3．They planted many trees to 　avoid　（避免）the soil being washed away. 4．These　handbags　（手提包） are really beautiful．I can't decide which one to buy． 5．Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the 　form　（形式）of diary． 6． Jack studies in an 　international　（国际的）school.Many students are from different countries. 7． The 　competitors　（参赛者）from all over the world took part in Weifang International Kite Festival. 8．A general 　introduction　（介绍）of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples. 9．The 　glass　（玻璃）of the window looks dirty.Let's clean it up. 10．When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air 　balloons　 （气球）for all to see. 11．My mother gave me a 　mobile　（可移动的）phone as my birthday gift yesterday. 12．Miss Wang always makes her lessons 　lively　（生动的） and interesting．We all like her very much． 13．The writer has gone to the countryside to collect 　materials　（材料） for his new book. 14．His father likes collecting many kinds of 　coins　（硬币）. 15．Many classic Chinese poems are 　widely　（广泛地） spread in the world． 16．There are many kinds of plastic p 　roducts　 in the department store． 17．Changchun is k 　nown　 for making cars and movies. 18．It was freezing outside.I put on my coat，cap and g 　loves　 before leaving the room. 19．Three quarters of the earth's s 　urface　 is covered by water. 20．The p 　rocess　 of study is more important than the result. 21．The red paper is usually folded before it is cut into pictures with s 　cissors　. 22．The cloth is made of c　otton　，so it feels comfortable. 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/9/10 20:42:34；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yi 综合练习 一．阅读理解 A ①Many of us enjoy singing，but do you know that singing is good for your health？It doesn't matter whether you are a green hand or a professional singer﹣singing can help to keep you healthy，happy and living longer! The benefits of singing ②Improving brain function：The deep breathing needed for singing draw more oxygen（氧气）into the blood，helping to develop a stronger heart.In addition，it allows more oxygen to reach the brain.This，in turn，improves the function of the brain，such as mental alertness，concentration and memory. ③Improving immunity（免疫力）：Singing improves people's ability to fight illnesses.It doesn't mean you can't catch a cold if you sing.It decreases the probability of falling ill. ④Reducing stress：Singing can be very relaxing，as it releases muscle tension and reduces levels of the stress in the blood. ⑤Improving mood：People often say that singing makes them feel happy.This is the result of the endorphins（多巴酚） that are released when people sing.Singing is also a good way to help get out of everyday troubles and worries. ⑥______：Singing in front of others，whether standing next to them in a choir or performing on stage，may seem confusing at first.However，improved ability comes with practice and learning something new is a great way to build self﹣pride.What's more，moving away from your comfort zone and overcoming your fears is a great way to improve your confidence. ⑦Social benefits：Singing as part of a group or choir brings people together and can reduce loneliness by establishing new friendships and creating a sense of belonging.This is why choral singing has been found to be the best type of singing for improving happiness and lowering stress levels. ⑧With all those benefits，it's no wonder that there are now over 40，000 choirs with about 2.14 million singers across the UK and this number continues to grow. （1）According to the passage，what can you learn about singing？ 　C　 A.If you sing，you can speed up your breath. B.If you sing often，you won't catch a cold. C.If you sing，you can lower your stress. D.If you sing，all the troubles can be solved. （2）Which of the following would be the best for 　C　？ A.Improving patience. B.Improving a sense of happiness. C.Improving confidence. D.Improving a sense of satisfaction. （3）What's the best form of singing for improving happiness according to the passage？ 　D　 A.Rock.B.Folk.C.Pop.D.Choral. （4）Which of the following is the right structure of the passage？ 　D　 A.B.C.D. B Paper cutting is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries，it has been passed down from one generation to the next，especially from mothers to daughters.This beautiful art is used to decorate doors，windows，and beds in people's homes，or at celebrations such as birthdays and New Year. The two main skills used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors，or tearing（撕） it by hand.If the paper is cut，the edges are very smooth.Paper cutting can produce very fine work.This type of work is typical of southern China.If the paper is tor by hand，the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is used more in northeast China.And different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories and ideas. It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art.The experts are getting older.If young people don't learn the traditions，they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more shows of traditional art.Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way，they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions. （1）The underlined word "motifs" in （Para.2）is closest in meaning to " 　D　". A.skillsB.habitsC.reasonsD.subjects （2）What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting？ 　B　 A.This form of art will disappear in the near future. B.It is easy to pass down from generation to generation. C.It will continue in China for future generations. D.It can only be passed down from mothers to daughters. （3）From the passage we know that 　B　. A.girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past B.artists are going into schools to save the art of paper cutting C.paper cutting has been passed down for thousands of years D.Children don't enjoy doing paper cutting together with artists （4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　 A.Chinese paper cutting art. B.Famous Chinese artists. C.Main traditions in China. D.Great changes in China. C China is entering a new age of quantum computation（量子计算）.Chinese scientists have created the world's first light﹣based quantum computer.It's called Jiuzhang.It's a new achievement in the field after Google finished building its own quantum computer in 2021. The name Jiuzhang comes from an old Chinese mathematics text.Compared with today's best supercomputers，Jiuzhang can calculate（计算） 100，000 billion times faster.For example，it takes Jiuzhang only 200 seconds to finish Gaussian Boson Sampling，a very time﹣taking calculation.Fugaku，the world's fastest supercomputer，would take about 600 million years to finish the same task. Quantum machines' surprising computing power results from their basic building blocks，called quantum bits，or qubits（量子比特），according to the University of Science and Technology of China.Traditional computers usually deal with data in binary（二进制） bits，presenting data as either a 0 or a 1.However，quantum computers use qubits to process data.Qubits can be 0，1，or anything in between.As a result，as the number of qubits that are being used increases，the computing ability of quantum computers increases，too. According to Pan Jianwei，one of the main researchers behind Jiuzhang，quantum computing has already become an area of strong competition in the world.With Jiuzhang，China has entered the race.Compared with Google's qubit computer，Jiuzhang is easier to make and keep.Google's qubit computer must be kept at a very cold temperature so the electricity can be conducted successfully by its materials.But most of Jiuzhang's equipment can work at the room temperature. At present，scientists can just use Jiuzhang for boson sampling.But in the future，it might be used for machine learning and other fields.Lu Chaoyang，another key researcher behind Jiuzhang，told China Daily that scientists will keep increasing Jiuzhang's computing power. （1）Why do people regard Jiuzhang as a great achievement？ 　B　 A.Because it's an invention as great as Google's quantum computer. B.Because it's the world's first light﹣based quantum computer. C.Because it gets its name from an old Chinese mathematics text. D.Because it can finish all calculation in 200 seconds' time. （2）In Paragraph 2，how does the writer show Jiuzhang can calculate pretty fast？ 　A　 A.By comparing it with other computers. B.By telling us an interesting story. C.By showing us many good examples. D.By listing a lot of numbers and results. （3）What does the underlined word "conducted" probably mean？ 　A　 A.Passed through. B.Passed back. C.Passed away. D.Passed out. （4）What's the main idea of the text？ 　B　 A.Google makes great progress in quantum computation. B.Jiuzhang means a lot to Chinese quantum computation. C.Quantum computation will replace traditional calculation. D.Gaussian boson sampling is important to scientific development. 任务型阅读 We know that spending time in nature reduces stress（压力）and improves our feelings.We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can bring us happiness.So，why not try to mix the two together？（1）　D　Read on to learn more about the advantages of hugging a tree! Take a fresh breath. It is well known that trees produce oxygen（氧气）.So，when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest，you are naturally in a more oxygen﹣rich environment.You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants（污染物），especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or an airline. （2）　C　 One study found that when we experience nature ﹣ whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work﹣we can increase our heart rate variability（心率变异性）.This can lower the risks of many heart﹣related illnesses. （3）　A　 Trees are one of nature's greatest stress﹣reducers.It works by connecting you to the environment，When you hug a tree，you receive grounding energy through its roots.This is helpful to people who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don't have a tree near your house，go to visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands.（4）　E　The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A.Receive more energy. B.Fight against sadness. C.Improve heart health. D.That's exactly what hugging a tree does! E.Find a tree that speaks to you and give it a hug. （6） What do you often do when you feel nervous or worried？ 　I often have a talk with my close friend.　 二、完形填空 Mrs.Mueller，a gentle old lady，was our next﹣door neighbor.She had lost her husband and didn't have children.She always treated us （1）　B　.My sister Laurel and I considered her our special friend. Early in December，Mrs.Mueller went to the （2）　C　 and had to stay there for some time.We considered what （3）　A　 to give her after her getting well again.We knew she would be home a few days before Christmas to a（n） （4）　B　 house with no holiday decorations（装饰）.We lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree with lights and cheer to greet her.We were （5）　D　 how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared. I was in Miss O'Keefe's class.We had decorated a small beautiful （6）　B　 in art class. Best of all，it had to be （7）　A　 from the classroom before Christmas vacation. Miss O'Keefe said there'd be a drawing（抽奖）for the tree.We'd each write our name on a piece of paper and put it in the shoebox.The last day before the （8）　D　，she'd draw a name from the box，and that student could take the tree home. As I put my （9）　C　 paper into the box，I whispered（低语）to Miss O'Keefe that I really hoped I'd win the tree （10）　C　 my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor.I was sure to get it for our good reason：We wanted to make Mrs.Mueller （11）　A　. The day came.Miss O'Keefe announced（宣布） it was time for the （12）　A　.I held my breath as she took the lid off the shoebox，（13）　D　 her eyes，turned her hand around in the box，and drew one out.She opened her eyes，unfolded the paper，looked at it，and （14）　B　，"Holly Wheeler has won the tree." The next day，when Mrs.Mucller's car came，we hurried over to （15）　D　 her back.We followed as she slowly walked into the house and turned on the lights.Then she saw the tree.First，there was a look of surprise.Then，a sweet smile appeared，her eyes filled with tears.She softly said，"Thank you." （1） A.strictly B.nicely C.secretly D.wisely （2） A.countryside B.community C.hospital D.mountains （3） A.present B.attention C.direction D.chance （4） A.old B.empty C.lonely D.fallen （5） A.requesting B.dreaming C.explaining D.wondering （6） A.room B.tree C.lot D.garden （7） A.taken away B.put away C.kept away D.driven away （8） A.party B.show C.speech D.vacation （9） A.spread B.watered C.folded D.stuck （10） A.once B.though C.because D.unless （11） A.joyful B.thankful C.hopeful D.meaningful （12） A.drawing B.competition C.discussion D.celebration （13） A.lifted B.lighted C.turned D.closed （14） A.replied B.announced C.suggested D.whispered （15） A.beg B.carry C.follow D.welcome 【答案】BCABD BADCC AADBD 3． 选词填空 A produce wide glass process environment actively material leaf （1）Students take an 　active　 part in various activities after school. （2）In the fall，the streets are usually covered with fallen 　leaves　. （3）The company spends a huge amount of money advertising for its 　products　. （4）I believe 5 G technology will be 　widely　 used in our daily life. （5）This pair of 　glasses　 can help prevent the harmful light from the sun. （6）America sends cotton to India for 　processing　 because the cost of labor is cheap there. （7）Many young people care deeply about the 　environmental　 matters today and they try their best to protect the earth. B traffic glove handbag cap material surface postman （1）While traveling in Germany，Jane bought a　handbag　 for her mother． （2）There was no wind，and the　surface　 of the lake looked so peaceful． （3）The workers still need a lot of building　materials　 to repair the bridge． （4）Tara was almost an hour late because of the heavy　traffic　． （5）Vince tried many different jobs；in the end he became a　postman　． （6）I noticed that her fingers were showing through her　gloves　． （7）Some baseball players have lucky socks，lucky underwear，or lucky baseball　caps　． 四．短文填空 Couplets（对联）have been around for many years.They were popular in Ming Dynasty.At（1）　first　（首先），people used red paper （2）　instead　（代替）of peach wood charms（桃符）to make the Spring Festival couplets.After Qing Dynasty，the couplets were once（3）　widely　（广泛地）popular.Lots of famous couplets appeared.With the （4）　development　（发展）of the international cultural exchange，the couplets were also （5）　introduced　（介绍）to Vietnam，Korea，Japan，Singapore and other （6）　countries　（国家）. The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now. Couplets are usually in different （7）　shapes　（形状）and colors.Nice words and （8）　sentences　（句子）are written on the couplets.Different couplets are put on doors，walls or windows as （9）　symbols　（象征）of wishes for good （10）　luck　（运气）and a happy new year. 五．语法填空 Last month，our school had a big sale for kids in the poor village.We did many things to make sure that we could be （1）　successful　 （success） in raising enough money for them. Two days before the sale，the notices （2）　were put　 （put） up to make others know our sale.Then we made different things like food and toys by （3）　ourselves　 （we）.Some of us brought some things we didn't use anymore to sell，like（4）　children's　（children） books. When everything was ready，we started to sell the things.（5）　Though　 it was not easy for me，it was so much fun.（6）　To　our surprise，all the things were sold out in a short time.Many students and teachers came to support us and that made us feel （7）　deeply　 （deep） moved.At last，we gave away all the money we made to those kids. I think it was a meaningful experience.Making things helps to develop many of our life（8）　skills　（skill）.At the same time，we can learn how （9）　to communicate　（communicate） with others well.And helping people makes us happy.We hope our small action can make（10）　a　big difference. $$