Unit 5 (viewing and listening - speaking) 上海市2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

课程主题：6AU5（viewing and listening - speaking） 学习目标 掌握该部分知识运用 教学内容 互动精讲 知识点一（Viewing and listening） 1. Amazing animals 译文：_______________ 注释：amazing adj.____________________________ My trip to Thailand was really amazing. 我去泰国的旅行太棒了。 amaze v.________ amazed adj.__________ amazement n. _________ 2. Before they go,Yiming visits the website of the farm. 译文：_____________________________________ Before they go 是一个由before(在……之前)引导的时间状语从句，陈述王一鸣浏览农场网站的时间是在他们出发之前。这和我们在第3单元 Reading板块中介绍的when引导的时间状语从句属于同一类型。 又如： Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。 website n. ______ I found this information ___ (on/in) their website. 我在他们网站上发现了这一信息。 3. Feeding animals 译文：______________ 注释：feed v. (___, ___) _____________ 翻译：母亲用牛奶喂养小婴儿。 __________________________________ 4. Herding goats 译文：________ 注释：herd v. ____________ goat n. ______ 【提示】kid n.小山羊 sheep n.(pl.sheep) 羊；绵羊 5. Milking cows 译文：________ 注释：milk v. _______ 作动词时,可直接接挤奶的对象，如 milk the cow、milk the goat等。 milk还可以作名词，意为“______”。 6. Can cows remember their names? 译文：________________________ 注释：remember v.__________ 常用词组： remember to do sth 表示“_______________” remember doing sth 表示 “______________” 【例题】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Remember _________ (buy) some milk on your way home. I remember_________ (buy) the milk on my way he but I cannot find it now. 7. Cleaning the pigsty 译文：_________ 注释：pigsty n. _____ The office is a pigsty.这办公室就像个猪圈。 8. Do pigs make good mothers? 译文：__________________ 注释：本句中的make意为“ _______”,后接名词，表示“成为”的对象。 She could make an excellent teacher. 她可以成为一名十分优秀的教师。 9. Collecting eggs 译文：_________ 注释：collect v. _________ He collects all manner of stamps.他收集各种各样的邮票。 collection n. _________ 10. Do chickens recognise faces? 译文：_____________ 注释：recognise(AmE recognize)v. __________ I recognised/recognized her by her red hair.我从她的红头发认出了她。 11. Mother pigs take care of their babies. 译文：____________________ 注释：care n. __________ Your care about the family drives your parents' tiredness away. 你对家庭的关心驱走了父母的疲惫。 常用词组：take care of 照顾；照料 = ____________ = _____________ 【提示】在care 前可以增加 good 、great等形容词来表示“好好照顾；精心照料”的意思。 She takes great care of her clothes.她非常爱惜自己的衣服。 care还可以做动词，意为“_________” 常用词组：care about 关心，在乎 care for 照顾 词转：careful adj. ________ careless adj. ________ carefully adv._______ carelessly adv. _____ be careful with __________ 12. They ______ their keepers' faces. 注释：keeper n._______ The keeper looks after Huahua carefully and she loves him very much. 饲养员悉心照顾花花，所以花花很喜欢他。 zookeeper n.动物园管理员；动物园饲养员 13. They prefer _____ 注释：prefer v.____________ —Coffee or tea?要咖啡还是茶? —I'd prefer tea,thanks.我要茶，谢谢。 常用词组： prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A We prefer going by ship to flying. prefer to do sth.(rather than do sth.) = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 She doesn't like coffee. She prefers to drink tea. 她不喜欢咖啡。她喜欢喝茶。 【课堂练习】 根据句意补全单词 1. They are really excited to visit such an a_________ museum. 2. You can find a lot of information about school clubs from the w_________ of our school. 3. Don’t forget to take your sunglasses. R_________ to put it in your bag. 4. Keeping a picture d________ every day is a good habit. 5. Could you d________ them to Dr Lee’s office, please? 6. It’s surprising to find that pigs make good mothers and like sleeping in clean p________. 7. You can get into the lift with facial r________. 8. Before we left the farm, we went to c________ some eggs. 选出正确答案 ( ) 1. Mr Lin is a popular teacher and students usually ________ him Lin Daddy. A. recognise B. call ( ) 2. Don’t forget to _________ the cows, or they might feel hungry. A. feed B. milk ( ) 3. What do you think is the most important to ________ good teachers? A. turn B. make ( ) 4. You can see the sun with flaming lights _____ it rises from the sea. A. after B. when ( ) 5. Of all the after-class activities, Lily ________ playing tennis. A. prefers B. collects 知识点二（speaking） 1. Getting along with animals 译文：____________ 注释：get along with(=get on with) _________________ 翻译：_______________________.她从未与妹妹真正和睦相处过。 【提示】如果主语是复数，表示众人相处的情况，with 与其后的内容可省略。 She and her sister never really get along/on.她与妹妹一直都合不来。 get along/on with 也可以表示工作的进展或进步。 I'm not getting on very fast with this job. 我这个工作的进展不快。 2. Wang Yiming and his parents are on the farm now. They see some signs. 译文：________________________________________________ 注释：___ the farm 在农场 【提示】表示在农场的意思时，介词要使用on。 They live and work on a farm. 他们在农场生活和工作。 sign n. _______ The sign on the wall says“Now wash your hands”. 墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。 3. WE BITE 译文：__________ 注释：bite v.(___,_____)___ n.___________ Does your dog bite? 你的狗咬人吗? (作___词) He didn't eat a bite of his dinner.他一口饭也没吃。(作___词) 4. NO FEEDING OR PETTING 译文：___________________ 注释：常用no表示警告，意为“不准；禁止”。其结构主要有： 1)No+ 名词(可数名词通常为复数)。 如： No bicycles! 禁止自行车(驶入)! _____________ 禁止拍照! _____________ 禁止饮食! 2)No+ 动词-ing 形式(通常动词后不加其他成分)。 如： No smoking! 禁止吸烟! ____________ 禁止停车! ________________ 禁止饮食! pet v. ___________ n. ______ The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound. 警察伸出手，摸了摸那条猎狼犬。 Do you have any pets?你们家有没有养宠物? 5. WARNING 注释：warning n.__________ All cigarette packets carry a warning. 所有的烟盒上都有警告文字。 warn v. 警告 warn sb. __ sth. ___________ 6. They peck! 译文：____________ 注释：peck v. ____ The chickens are pecking at the corn on the ground.鸡正在啄地上的玉米。 【提示】peck 表示“啄”的意思时，需加上介词at 后方可加“啄”的对象。 peck后可直接接人，但含义为“轻轻地吻”,与kiss 意思接近。如： He pecked her on the forehead when he left he.他离开家的时候轻轻地在她额头上亲了一下。 7. No sweet foods! 译文：_______________ 注释：sweet adj.__________ n. ________ The sauce was too sweet. 这酱太甜了! (作形容词) Sweets are bad for your teeth.糖果对你的牙齿不好。(作名词) 8. cows with calves 译文：_______________ 注释 calf n.(pl._______ ) _________ The calf drank up the bucket of milk.小牛犊把那桶牛奶给喝光了。 【提示】calf 还能用来指大象、鲸鱼的幼崽。 9. No loud noises! 译文：__________________ 注释：loud adj. _______ She spoke in a very loud voice.她声音洪亮地讲了话。 【反义】low/ləu/adj. 低声的；小声的；轻声的 【提示】loudly adv.大声地；响亮地 noise n.噪声；响声 Stop making so much noise! 别吵了! 【提示】noise 既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，常用make a noise 表示“弄出声；发出噪音”的意思。如： Don't make a noise! The baby is sleeping. 别出声!宝宝正在睡觉。 meaning n. _________ What's the meaning of this sign?这个指示牌是什么意思? mean v. 表示……的意思 10. Shh, look at the sign.Don't shout. 译文：________________________________ 注释：shh excl.(用以让别人安静)嘘 Shh! Keep your voice dn!嘘!小声点儿! 【提示】也可写作sh。 shout v. ________ “Look out!”she shouted.“当心!”她大喊道。 【提示】表示“冲着……喊叫”时，要用shout at。 I was angry and I shouted at him.我很生气，冲着他大声嚷嚷。 11. Why are they wearing jackets? 译文:___________________ 注释：jacket n. __________ I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。 wear与 put on 的区别： wear是一个描述状态的动词，表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴在身上的状 态。 I wear a suit to work every day. 我每天得穿着西装去上班。 put on是一个描述行为动作的动词短语，表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴到身上的动作。 I put on my hat before leaving the house. 我出门前戴上了帽子。 12. Is it OK if I take one off? 译文：__________________ 注释：if conj.如果；假若 What will happen if there is no rain?如果不下雨会发生什么? 句型：Is it OK if ...?如果……好吗?如果……可以吗? 词组：take off 脱下；摘下 I took off my work clothes and put on sweatpants.我脱下了工作服穿上运动裤。 13. Can I give them a snack? 译文：____________________ 注释：snack n. ________ I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.午餐时，我的时间只够吃点心。 14. May I give them more? 译文：___________________ 注释：这里的more 是个代词，指代前面的提到过的东西。根据上下文，这里的more相当于more apples。 15. Apples are like sweets for them. 译文：_________________________ 注释：这个句子使用了明喻的修辞手法。明喻是一种直接比较两种不同事物 的修辞手法，常使用介词like把某一个事物比作另一个事物。从句子本身来看，作者把apples对于小牛犊的伤害比作 sweets对人的伤害。 又如： He ran away like the wind.他像风似的跑了。(把人的速度比作风的速度，表示速度快) It seems to me you lived your life like a candle in the wind. 在我看来，你的一生就像风中的蜡烛。(把人的生活比作风中的蜡烛，摇摆不定) 16. Could I...? 译文：_______________ 注释：could modal v.(询问是否可以做某事)能；可以 Could we stop by next week?我们下周能过来一下吗? 17.Word study 栏目 hen n.母鸡 The chicks gathered under the hen. 小鸡聚集在母鸡翅膀下面。 【提示】cock n.公 鸡 rooster n.(AmE)公 鸡 chick n. 小鸡 【课堂练习】 选择合适的词填入空格中。 1.There is a warning sign _______ there. Please take care.(over/on) 2.I can't study hard because there is too much _______.(noise/noisy) 3.Jack asks me.“Is it a _______ horse?”(true/real) 4.This dog is really lovely.I want to _______ on its head.(feed/pet) 5.Snakes may _______ people if they feel dangerous.(sting/bite) 6.Mary is going to get _______ with her new classmates.(off/on) 7.Zootopia (《 疯狂动物城》) is really an _______ film.(amazing/ amazed) 8.Lucy is taking care _______ her grandma because she is ill.(of/on) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Linda is on the farm. She wants to _______ the animals.(food) 2.Every morning, farmers get up early to herd _______.(goat) 3.Kitty feels_______ sorry for leaving her homework at home.(real) 4. _______ stamps and newspapers is my new hobby.(collect) 5.This sign reads,“Don't pet horses.”It is a _______ sign.(warn) 6.A pig _______ its name when you call it.(remember) 7.Mr Li always _______ some beautiful flowers.(prefer) 8.I can't hear the teacher's words.It is too _______ there.(noise) 根据划线部分补全问句 1. Animals help us in many different ways. _________________________ help us? 2. Cows are wearing jackets to keep them warm. _________________________ wearing jackets? 3. We should not feed or pet an animal when it is caring for its young? _________________________ feed or pet an animal? 4. We shouldn’t make the chickens angry because they may peck you. _________________________ make the chickens angry? 5. Clever farm dogs usually help direct the goats from the yard to the field. _________________________ help direct the goats from the yard? 6. Before dinner, we went to clean the pigsty. _________________________ before dinner? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$