2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01-【学考复习】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（全国通用，春季高考适用）

2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英 语（模拟卷01） 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项； 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.单项选择题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1．Tom’s mother demanded that she ________ everything on time. A．would tell B．tell C．have told D．be told 2．It is high time that we ______ effective measures to improve the current situation. A．take B．took C．have taken D．to take 3．The good news is ________ Chinese Character Origin Cards, a newly-launched product, can make learning them easy and fun. A．who B．what C．why D．that 4．________ there for ten years makes him familiar with everything around. A．Having lived B．Living C．To live D．Lived 5．________ the task on time made him unhappy. A．Don’t finish B．Not finishing C．Finishing not D．No finish II.阅读（共两节，15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Experts’ research shows that nearly 25% of British people, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to solve the problem. Many 11-14-year-old children already do cookery (烹饪) at school but from 2011, the government is making this compulsory(必修的). They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals and fast food. All middle school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple, fresh food items, and follow simple instructions to prepare healthy, tasty meals, for example a good tomato sauce for Italian noodles. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let’s Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government has planned to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools £2.5million a year to help children from poorer families to pay for the food items. 6．What is the British government worried about? A．Students’ research. B．The body weight problem. C．Experts’ suggestions. D．Solutions to the problem. 7．The schools will have cooking lessons for the students to ______. A．pay for meals B．have fun C．make money D．eat healthy food 8．The schools set up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs to help more students ______. A．taste delicious food B．become good cooks C．learn to cook after school D．teach cooking in the country 9．What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．A lack of fast food. B．A lack of students. C．A lack of equipment. D．A lack of Head Teachers. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Cooking at School B．Setting up Cooking Clubs C．Training Cookery Teachers D．Buying Cookery Equipment B Nowadays more and more people stop using plastic straws (吸管). The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. Realizing the serious pollution caused by plastic straws, people are beginning to tell restaurant servers not to bring straws. Starting this summer. Seattle will stop using plastic straws in all businesses that sell food and drinks. Scotland plans to be plastic-straw-free by the end of 2019. In response (响应), McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask For them. They won’t go with each drink. The change from plastic to paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. If it’s successful in the UK. McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. Used plastic straws are usually thrown away along the side of roads and in our oceans. They aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be deadly to fish and birds. Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to eat. The paper straw is not the only choice, but it’s certainly a good solution. However, if you like to use straws, you can avoid those for one-time use with a little planning. Bamboo, glass and metal are also used to make reusable straws. You can carry it with you for those times when you want to use a drinking straw. 11．From Paragraph 1, we know that the author ________. A．expects Americans to stop using plastic straws B．wants to show how serious the problem is C．plans to wrap the earth with straws D．cares little about plastic pollution 12．What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Restaurant servers. B．Customers. C．Paper straws. D．Stores. 13．If British people accept paper straws, McDonald’s may ________. A．reuse more plastic straws B．carry out a test on the change C．provide paper straws in its UK stores D．Promote paper straws in other countries 14．The plastic straw can do great harm to sea life because of its ________. A．size B．shape C．color D．number 15．The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________. A．culture B．health C．environment D．Technology 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Random Acts of Kindness for Friends Be kind to friends. After all, friends are the family we choose for ourselves. The very best friends better our lives with their incredible love and support. You can do many things to be kind to friends. 16 There are many examples of random acts of kindness ideas for friends. Put a smile on your friend’s face because doing so feels good and brightens both of your days. 17 Or even take the time to help a single friend fall in love with someone wonderful. These small gestures can have a profound impact on someone’s life. Imagine waking up on a particularly gloomy morning, feeling down and out, and then receiving a text from a friend that simply says, “Hey, I was thinking about you and wanted to let you know you’ re awesome.” 18 Random acts of kindness don’t have to be grand or expensive. 19 Or perhaps it’s just taking the time to listen when a friend needs to talk, offering a shoulder to lean on without judgment or advice unless it’s asked for. 20 When you do something kind for a friend, it not only makes them feel good but also inspires them to pay it forward. This creates a ripple effect of positivity that can spread through your social circle and beyond. It’s a beautiful reminder that even the smallest acts of generosity can have a significant impact. So, the next time you think about reaching out to a friend, consider doing so with an act of kindness. A．So fill your friendships with care and help today. B．Moreover, random acts of kindness can be infectious. C．One of them is to do random acts of kindness for friends. D．They can be as simple as helping a friend organize their garage. E．Hand a friend a great book you know your friend would love to read. F．This simple act of kindness can instantly lift your spirits and brighten your day. G．When it comes to kindness, we are limited only by the extent of our imaginations. Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked who are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our __21___. They make a big difference to the world. However, there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so__22___ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. Among them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the___23__ . When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more__24___ . He started to collect unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer__25___ called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are__26___ . It works by collecting and__27___ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can__28___ how much food restaurants leave each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants,___29__ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours. So far, Sun and his team have done something__30___ to the society. On the on hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people.___31__ , more volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a__32___ influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do all these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping we are almost no longer___33__ of food. We need to think about how to__34___ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t___35__ halfway. It’s just the start. We still have much to do.” 21．A．mind B．life C．eyes D．memory 22．A．friendly B．polite C．famous D．smart 23．A．danger B．hunger C．nature D．culture 24．A．different B．popular C．serious D．dangerous 25．A．party B．activity C．organization D．school 26．A．in need B．in silence C．in fear D．in surprise 27．A．providing B．buying C．selling D．borrowing 28．A．tell B．express C．show D．doubt 29．A．until B．or C．because D．so 30．A．careful B．peaceful C．meaningful D．awful 31．A．Successfully B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Quietly 32．A．worse B．smaller C．fewer D．greater 33．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．short 34．A．begin B．stop C．continue D．consider 35．A．give up B．put off C．find out D．make up IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day he sent for one of his close 36 (friend) since the friend had not appeared for a long time. 37 the friend came, Yue Guang found 38 (him) seemed nervous. So Yue Guang asked his friend what the matter was. “It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I 39 (notice) that there was a little snake lying in the wine and the sight of it made me sick. 40 that day on, I could just lie in bed and was not able to do anything.” Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. Suddenly, he saw a bow with a painted snake which 41 (hang) on the wall. He understood at once. Then Yue Guang asked his friend 42 (have) a drink again. When the cup was filled with wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in it and asked his friend to look. His friend took a look and said 43 (nervous), “Well, well, that is what I saw last time. It is 44 same snake.” Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall, “Could you see the snake anymore?” he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 45 (good) since the whole truth had come out. V. 书面表达（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elena发邮件说她加入了学校的“中国艺术社”，该社团开设了两门课程——中国画和京剧，希望你推荐其中一门课程。请你给她写封回件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为90个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elena, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英 语（模拟卷01） 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项； 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.单项选择题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1．Tom’s mother demanded that she ________ everything on time. A．would tell B．tell C．have told D．be told 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆的妈妈要求把一切都按时告诉她。demand表示 “要求”，当它后面接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即 “（should）+ 动词原形” 的形式，should可以省略。从句主语she 与tell之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。 2．It is high time that we ______ effective measures to improve the current situation. A．take B．took C．have taken D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们采取有效措施改善现状的时候了。It is high time that...“是……的时候了”为固定句型，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用一般过去时或should+动词原形，should不可省略。故选B。 3．The good news is ________ Chinese Character Origin Cards, a newly-launched product, can make learning them easy and fun. A．who B．what C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：好消息是，新推出的汉字起源卡可以让学习汉字变得既简单又有趣。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故选D项。 4．________ there for ten years makes him familiar with everything around. A．Having lived B．Living C．To live D．Lived 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里住了十年使他对周围的一切都很熟悉。此处作主语，且live there表示的动作发生在谓语动词makes之前，所以此处使用动名词的完成式。故选A项。 5．________ the task on time made him unhappy. A．Don’t finish B．Not finishing C．Finishing not D．No finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有按时完成任务使他很不高兴。空处和空后的the task on time搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，结合“unhappy”可知，此处指“没有按时完成任务”，应用动名词否定式，为not doing的形式。故选B。 II.阅读（共两节，15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Experts’ research shows that nearly 25% of British people, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to solve the problem. Many 11-14-year-old children already do cookery (烹饪) at school but from 2011, the government is making this compulsory(必修的). They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals and fast food. All middle school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple, fresh food items, and follow simple instructions to prepare healthy, tasty meals, for example a good tomato sauce for Italian noodles. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let’s Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government has planned to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools £2.5million a year to help children from poorer families to pay for the food items. 6．What is the British government worried about? A．Students’ research. B．The body weight problem. C．Experts’ suggestions. D．Solutions to the problem. 7．The schools will have cooking lessons for the students to ______. A．pay for meals B．have fun C．make money D．eat healthy food 8．The schools set up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs to help more students ______. A．taste delicious food B．become good cooks C．learn to cook after school D．teach cooking in the country 9．What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．A lack of fast food. B．A lack of students. C．A lack of equipment. D．A lack of Head Teachers. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Cooking at School B．Setting up Cooking Clubs C．Training Cookery Teachers D．Buying Cookery Equipment 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国政府为了解决英国人的体重问题，在学校开展烹饪课。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Experts’ research shows that nearly 25% of British people, including children, are overweight. (专家的研究表明,包括儿童在内的近25%的英国人超重。)”可知，英国政府担心体重问题。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals and fast food. (他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭，而不是吃即食食品和快餐。)”可知，学校将开设烹饪课，是要让学生吃到健康的食物。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. (俱乐部将让更多的孩子有机会在放学后学习烹饪。)”可知，这些学校成立了"让我们开始烹饪"俱乐部,以帮助更多的学生在放学后学习烹饪。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. (校长们担心的是他们上课所需的设备。)”可知，第五段所提到的问题是缺少设备。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据从第二段至第六段的关键词“cook (做饭)”、“cooking (做饭)”、“cookery (烹饪)”、“school (学校)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了在学校开展烹饪课的事情，因此最佳标题是：在学校做饭。故选A。 B Nowadays more and more people stop using plastic straws (吸管). The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. Realizing the serious pollution caused by plastic straws, people are beginning to tell restaurant servers not to bring straws. Starting this summer. Seattle will stop using plastic straws in all businesses that sell food and drinks. Scotland plans to be plastic-straw-free by the end of 2019. In response (响应), McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask For them. They won’t go with each drink. The change from plastic to paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. If it’s successful in the UK. McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. Used plastic straws are usually thrown away along the side of roads and in our oceans. They aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be deadly to fish and birds. Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to eat. The paper straw is not the only choice, but it’s certainly a good solution. However, if you like to use straws, you can avoid those for one-time use with a little planning. Bamboo, glass and metal are also used to make reusable straws. You can carry it with you for those times when you want to use a drinking straw. 11．From Paragraph 1, we know that the author ________. A．expects Americans to stop using plastic straws B．wants to show how serious the problem is C．plans to wrap the earth with straws D．cares little about plastic pollution 12．What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Restaurant servers. B．Customers. C．Paper straws. D．Stores. 13．If British people accept paper straws, McDonald’s may ________. A．reuse more plastic straws B．carry out a test on the change C．provide paper straws in its UK stores D．Promote paper straws in other countries 14．The plastic straw can do great harm to sea life because of its ________. A．size B．shape C．color D．number 15．The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________. A．culture B．health C．environment D．Technology 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料吸管造成的严重污染，促使越来越多的人停止使用塑料吸管，一些地区和企业也采取了相应的措施，如西雅图将停止使用塑料吸管，麦当劳在英国提供纸质吸管等，同时还提到了其他可替代的环保吸管材料。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. (仅在美国，每天就有5亿根吸管被扔掉。这些吸管足以每天绕地球 2.5 圈。)”可知，这些具体的数据可以看出作者想要展示塑料吸管造成的问题有多严重。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In response (响应), McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask For them. They won’t go with each drink. (作为回应，麦当劳在英国的1300家门店提供纸质吸管，但顾客必须索要。它们不会和每一种饮料都搭配。)”可知，这里的“they”指的是前面提到的“paper straws”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“If it’s successful in the UK. McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. (如果麦当劳在英国取得成功，那么它也可能在其他国家取得同样的成功。)”可知，如果英国人接受了纸质吸管，麦当劳可能会在其他国家推广。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to eat. (它们的大小使得海洋生物很容易食用。)”可知，塑料吸管对海洋生物造成巨大危害是因为其尺寸。故选A。 15．推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是塑料吸管造成的污染以及应对措施，与环境相关，所以可能出自关于环境的杂志。故选C。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Random Acts of Kindness for Friends Be kind to friends. After all, friends are the family we choose for ourselves. The very best friends better our lives with their incredible love and support. You can do many things to be kind to friends. 16 There are many examples of random acts of kindness ideas for friends. Put a smile on your friend’s face because doing so feels good and brightens both of your days. 17 Or even take the time to help a single friend fall in love with someone wonderful. These small gestures can have a profound impact on someone’s life. Imagine waking up on a particularly gloomy morning, feeling down and out, and then receiving a text from a friend that simply says, “Hey, I was thinking about you and wanted to let you know you’ re awesome.” 18 Random acts of kindness don’t have to be grand or expensive. 19 Or perhaps it’s just taking the time to listen when a friend needs to talk, offering a shoulder to lean on without judgment or advice unless it’s asked for. 20 When you do something kind for a friend, it not only makes them feel good but also inspires them to pay it forward. This creates a ripple effect of positivity that can spread through your social circle and beyond. It’s a beautiful reminder that even the smallest acts of generosity can have a significant impact. So, the next time you think about reaching out to a friend, consider doing so with an act of kindness. A．So fill your friendships with care and help today. B．Moreover, random acts of kindness can be infectious. C．One of them is to do random acts of kindness for friends. D．They can be as simple as helping a friend organize their garage. E．Hand a friend a great book you know your friend would love to read. F．This simple act of kindness can instantly lift your spirits and brighten your day. G．When it comes to kindness, we are limited only by the extent of our imaginations. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过随机善行增进友谊的方法及其对个人和社会的积极影响。 16．根据上文“You can do many things to be kind to friends. (你可以做很多事情来善待朋友。)”可知，上文描述了可以做很多事情来善待朋友。本空需要介绍具体的行动。根据下文“There are many examples of random acts of kindness ideas for friends. (有很多随机的对朋友的善举的例子。)”可知，本空应介绍的具体的行动是为朋友做随机的善举，选项C“One of them is to do random acts of kindness for friends (其中之一是为朋友做随机的善举。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 17．根据上文“Put a smile on your friend’s face because doing so feels good and brightens both of your days. (在你朋友的脸上挂一个微笑，因为这样做会让你感觉很好，也会让你们的日子变得美好。)”可知，上文提到了让朋友开心的好处，本空应该是一个具体的让朋友高兴的例子。选项E“Hand a friend a great book you know your friend would love to read (给朋友一本你知道你的朋友会喜欢读的好书。)”是一个能让朋友高兴的具体行为，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 18．根据上文“Imagine waking up on a particularly gloomy morning, feeling down and out, and then receiving a text from a friend that simply says, “Hey, I was thinking about you and wanted to let you know you’ re awesome.” (这些小小的举动可以对一个人的生活产生深远的影响。想象一下，在一个特别阴沉的早晨醒来，感觉很沮丧，然后收到朋友的短信，只是说：“嘿，我一直在想你，想让你知道你很棒。”)”可知，下文接下来是对这一行为振奋精神效果的描述。选项F“This simple act of kindness can instantly lift your spirits and brighten your day (这个简单的善举可以立即振奋你的精神，照亮你的一天。)”直接描述了收到这样一条消息的感受，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 19．根据上文“Random acts of kindness don’t have to be grand or expensive. (随机的善举不必是宏伟的或昂贵的。)”可知，上文强调善举不需要奢华或昂贵，紧接着应该给出一些简单的例子。选项D“They can be as simple as helping a friend organize their garage (它们可以像帮助朋友整理车库一样简单。)”这个例子正好符合前一句的意思，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 20．根据下文“When you do something kind for a friend, it not only makes them feel good but also inspires them to pay it forward. This creates a ripple effect of positivity that can spread through your social circle and beyond. It’s a beautiful reminder that even the smallest acts of generosity can have a significant impact. (当你为朋友做了一件好事，这不仅让他们感觉很好，而且还激励他们把它传递出去。这会产生一种积极的连锁反应，可以在你的社交圈内外传播。这是一个美丽的提醒，即使是最小的慷慨行为也能产生重大的影响。)”谈论善举的感染力，本空需要一个总结性的句子，强调这些善举的感染力，选项B“Moreover, random acts of kindness can be infectious (此外，随机的善举也可能具有传染性。)”指出了善行可以传播，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked who are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our __21___. They make a big difference to the world. However, there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so__22___ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. Among them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the___23__ . When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more__24___ . He started to collect unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer__25___ called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are__26___ . It works by collecting and__27___ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can__28___ how much food restaurants leave each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants,___29__ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours. So far, Sun and his team have done something__30___ to the society. On the on hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people.___31__ , more volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a__32___ influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do all these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping we are almost no longer___33__ of food. We need to think about how to__34___ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t___35__ halfway. It’s just the start. We still have much to do.” 21．A．mind B．life C．eyes D．memory 22．A．friendly B．polite C．famous D．smart 23．A．danger B．hunger C．nature D．culture 24．A．different B．popular C．serious D．dangerous 25．A．party B．activity C．organization D．school 26．A．in need B．in silence C．in fear D．in surprise 27．A．providing B．buying C．selling D．borrowing 28．A．tell B．express C．show D．doubt 29．A．until B．or C．because D．so 30．A．careful B．peaceful C．meaningful D．awful 31．A．Successfully B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Quietly 32．A．worse B．smaller C．fewer D．greater 33．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．short 34．A．begin B．stop C．continue D．consider 35．A．give up B．put off C．find out D．make up 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了我们身边的英雄——孙军，他作为绿色食物银行的志愿者积极收集餐馆里被浪费的食物，把这些食物送给流浪汉。他从大学时期就开始以身作则反对食物浪费，他的小小善举产生了很大的社会影响。 21．句意：当我们被问及谁是我们的英雄时，我们的脑海中可能会浮现出像杨利伟或钟南山这样的知名人物。 mind大脑；life生命；eyes眼睛；memory记忆。根据“someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our”可知，这些人物出现在我们的脑海中。故选A。 22．句意：这些普通人对公众来说可能没有那么出名，但他们也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。 friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；smart聪明的。根据“However, there are ‘everyday’ heroes in our daily life.”可知，在我们的日常生活中有“平民英雄”，他们在公众眼中可能不怎么有名。故选C。 23．句意：他对饥饿很了解。 danger危险；hunger饥饿；nature自然；culture文化。根据上一句“The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，村民们过去没有足够的食物，因此他对饥饿非常了解。故选B。 24．句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现浪费食物的问题越来越严重。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；dangerous危险的。根据“the problem of food waste”可知此处谈到的是浪费食物的问题，应该是越来越严重。故选C。 25．句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个叫做“绿色食物银行”的志愿者组织，它于2014年在上海成立。 party派对；activity活动；organization组织；school学校。根据“Green Food Bank”可知这是一个组织的名字。故选C。 26．句意：其目的是在愿意帮助他人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。 in need有需要；in silence沉默地；in fear害怕地；in surprise吃惊地。根据“build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are”可知，应是愿意帮助他人的人，和需要接受帮助的人。故选A。 27．句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。 providing提供；buying购买；selling出售；borrowing借。根据上文“He started to collect unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.”可知，他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物，这些食物最终被提供给穷人和残疾人等人群。故选A。 28．句意：它可以显示餐厅每天还剩下多少食物。 tell告诉；express表达；show显示；doubt怀疑。根据上一句“Sun’s team developed a phone app”可知，他的团队开发了一个手机应用，因此此处应是在这个应用上显示餐厅所剩的食物量。故选C。 29．句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费领取食物。 until直到；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据上一句“Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants.”可知，志愿者们的工作地方离这些餐馆都不远，所以他们可以步行到那里领取免费食物。故选D。 30．句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经做了一些对社会有意义的事情。 careful仔细的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；awful可怕的。根据上文可知，孙军的团队为穷人和残疾人等有需要的人群提供免费的食物，他们做的是对社会有意义的事情。故选C。 31．句意：成功的是，现在有更多的志愿者和餐厅加入他们。 Successfully成功地；Suddenly突然地；Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地。根据“more volunteers and restaurants join them now”可知，加入他们的志愿者和餐厅更多了，这是一件成功的事情。故选A。 32．句意：这些英雄的小动作可以产生比我们想象中的更大的影响。 worse更糟糕的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的；greater更大的。结合上文可知这些志愿者们对社会做出了有意义的事情，所以他们的影响是比我们想象中更大的。故选D。 33．句意：多亏了袁隆平爷爷，我们几乎不再缺粮。 afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；short短缺的。根据“Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping”可知，袁隆平爷爷让我们的粮食不再短缺。故选D。 34．句意：我们需要考虑如何停止浪费。 begin开始；stop停止；continue继续；consider考虑。根据上文“the problem of food waste”可知，文章谈论的是如何停止浪费食物的举措。故选B。 35．句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会中途就放弃。 give up放弃；put off推迟；find out找到，弄明白；make up编造。根据下文“We still have much to do.”可知，我们还有很多要做的事情，说明不会中途就放弃。故选A。 IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day he sent for one of his close 36 (friend) since the friend had not appeared for a long time. 37 the friend came, Yue Guang found 38 (him) seemed nervous. So Yue Guang asked his friend what the matter was. “It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I 39 (notice) that there was a little snake lying in the wine and the sight of it made me sick. 40 that day on, I could just lie in bed and was not able to do anything.” Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. Suddenly, he saw a bow with a painted snake which 41 (hang) on the wall. He understood at once. Then Yue Guang asked his friend 42 (have) a drink again. When the cup was filled with wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in it and asked his friend to look. His friend took a look and said 43 (nervous), “Well, well, that is what I saw last time. It is 44 same snake.” Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall, “Could you see the snake anymore?” he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 45 (good) since the whole truth had come out. 36．friends 37．When 38．he 39．noticed 40．From 41．was hung 42．to have 43．nervously 44．the 45．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一则寓言故事——杯弓蛇影。 36．句意：有一天，他派人去请他的一个好朋友，因为这个朋友很久没出现了。根据空前“one of his close…”可知，此处他众多好朋友中的一个，应用名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 37．句意：朋友来了，乐广发现他显得很紧张。结合语境可知，乐广派人去请朋友，当朋友来的时候，他发现了朋友的异常；应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 38．句意：朋友来了，乐广发现他显得很紧张。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格him的主格形式he作从句的主语。故填he。 39．句意：你向我敬酒，就在我们举起酒杯的时候，我注意到酒里躺着一条小蛇，我看到它就恶心。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词notice应用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 40．句意：从那天起，我只能躺在床上，什么也做不了。根据“that day on”可知，此处考查from that day on“从那天起”，其中from“从……起，从……开始”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填From。 41．句意：突然，他看到墙上挂着一张画着蛇的弓。分析句子结构可知，主语“which”指代先行词“a bow”，与动词hang“悬挂，吊”是被动关系，且句子陈述过去发生的动作，因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，hang的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。 42．句意：乐广又请他的朋友喝了一杯。根据空前“asked his friend”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式to have作宾语补足语。故填to have。 43．句意：他的朋友看了看，紧张地说：“嗯，嗯，这就是我上次看到的。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词nervous的副词形式nervously“紧张不安地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“said”。故填nervously。 44．句意：是同一条蛇。根据空后“same snake”可知，此处是指同一条蛇，应用定冠词the。故填the。 45．句意：自从全部真相大白后，他的朋友感觉好多了。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填better。 V. 书面表达（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elena发邮件说她加入了学校的“中国艺术社”，该社团开设了两门课程——中国画和京剧，希望你推荐其中一门课程。请你给她写封回件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为90个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elena, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 46.【答案】 Dear Elena, I’m Li Hua. Glad to know you’ve joined Chinese Art Club and take an interest in fine arts and Beijing Opera, I’d like to offer my recommendation. Of the two art forms, Chinese painting, one of the representatives of visual art and an entry into profound Chinese culture, is highly recommended. The course is given by a famous contemporary art master, Professor Zeng, who not only ranks first in popularity in our school but enjoys world-wide reputation and recognition for his artistic achievements. Apart from this, weekly workshops are provided for painting lovers and learners for expansion of related art forms. It’s really a worthy chance. You won’t be disappointed! Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese painting! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Elena写封回件，为她推荐学校艺术社团开设的中国画和京剧两门课程中的其中一门课程 ，并阐述推荐的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 著名的：famous → well-known 除了：apart from → in addition to 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：It’s really a worthy chance. You won’t be disappointed! 拓展句：It’s such a worthy chance that you won’t be disappointed! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to know you’ve joined Chinese Art Club and take an interest in fine arts and Beijing Opera, I’d like to offer my recommendation.（运用了形容词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The course is given by a famous contemporary art master, Professor Zeng, who not only ranks first in popularity in our school but enjoys world-wide reputation and recognition for his artistic achievements.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47.【答案】One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。 2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 未能：fail to/be unable to 导致：cause/lead to 参加：attend /take part in 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed / abashed 高兴：glad /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语) ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语答题卡 班级： 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答題前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考正条码粘站在右极的条码粘锅贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 责用黑色字遍 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一][√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项选择&阅读理解（每小题3分，满分60分） 1AJIB]ICIIDI 6.AIIB]IC]IDI 11[AIBIICI[D] 16A1IBIICIIDIIEJ[F]IGI 2AJBJICI[DI 7AJBJICIDI 12AJIBJICI[D] 17AJIBIICJIDI[EJ[FIGI 3[AJ[B][CIIDI 8[AJ[BICIDI 13.1A]BIIC][D] 18AJIBI[CI[DI[EJ[F]IGI 4AJIB][CIID] [AJ[BJ[CJIDI 14AJ[B][CI[D] 1AJIBI[CI[DIIEI[FIGI 51AJIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIBJICI[D] 15.1AIBICIIDI 20.1A1IBIICI[DI[EJIF]IG] 二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 21[AJBJ[CIID] 26[AJ[BIIC[D] 31AJ[BIICI[DI 221AJIBIICIIDI 27JAJIBIICJID] 32[AJIBJICIID] 23[AJIB]ICIIDI 281A]IBI[CI[D] 33.[AIIB]ICI[D] 24[AJ[BIICJID] 29AJIBI[CI[D] 34AJIB]IC]ID] 25[AJIBI[CIID] 30.[A][BIIC][D] 35[AJIBI[CI[D] 非选择题（请用签字笔在各试题的答题区内作答） 语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 36 37. 38. 39 40 41 2 43 44 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 二、书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Elena, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） With my heart knocking wildly,I walked down the diving board towards its end. Knowing I failed.I climbed out of the pool.embarrassed 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 央浩谷选下第2（共2贝丁