精品解析：陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含听力）

礼泉县2024~2025学年度第一学期期中学科素养评价质量调研 高一年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss. What kind of coffee would you like today? W: I will have a large cup of iced coffee without sugar. Thank you! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like best? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a colorful picture! Did you paint that? W: Yes! I’m taking an art class at my university. I like to use many colors. My favorite is blue. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man keep? A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A suit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought this suit yesterday but they’re too small. I’d like to return them. W: No problem, sir. You also bought a shirt yesterday. What about the shirt? M: I’ll keep it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the desk? A. Under the window. B. Opposite the window. C. Across from the door. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your room looks different. Have you got a new desk? M: No, I’ve just moved it. I was getting too hot sitting under the window, so I put it over there opposite the door. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it? W: Actually, it starts 1 hour early. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough. 7. How many times should the woman take the medicine a day? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! What’s the matter? W: Good morning, doctor! I’m not feeling well. I have a fever. M: How long have you been like this? W: For two days. M: Oh, that’s terrible. You should take this medicine four times a day and drink lots of water. W: Thank you, doctor. M: It’s a pleasure. I hope you’ll feel better soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 9. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate the National Day. C. To prepare for a competition. 10. Why doesn’t Leo want to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn’t think he is good enough. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, I saw a photo of you, playing the piano. M: Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition. W: We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate the National Day. We still need some piano players. M: Oh, really? Sounds good to me, but I can’t join you. W: Are you too busy with your study? M: No, actually I haven’t played the piano for a long time. I’m afraid I can’t played as well as I used to. W: Don’t worry about it. We’ll practice for a few months before we have to perform. M: Okay then. It’s a good chance to meet new people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made Jenny decide to take Bailey home? A. His friendly voice. B. His playful nature. C. His quiet move. 12. How is Bailey’s relationship with Jenny’s other pets? A. Terrible. B. Close. C. Strange. 13. What does Jenny wish to do with Bailey? A. Have more life adventures. B. Play with her neighbor’s cat. C. Bring much joy to her parents. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I heard you recently got a dog from the pet store. W: Yes, his name is Bailey. M: Why did you decide to take Bailey home? W: In fact, I’ve always wanted another pet. Recently, I have much free time. Therefore, I visited the pet store and Bailey caught my attention with his playful nature. M: That’s heartwarming. Has Bailey been used to his new home? W: Certainly. At first he always stayed in one place quietly. But now he loves running around to explore the back yard. M: That’s great. Does Bailey get along with other pets? W: Yes, he’s very friendly towards other pets and even gets along well with my neighbor’s cat. M: It seems that Bailey has brought so much joy into your life. It’s a wise decision to take Bailey home. W: Yeah, I wish to have more life adventures with Bailey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 15. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned the overdue book. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 16. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 17. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to borrow these five books please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? W: Of course. The limit is ten per day. But I’ll need to see your student ID please. M: Here you are. W: Oh! You can’t borrow any books. According to the computer, there was a book. It was borrowed under your name and still hasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue. M: Oh, no! I lent it to a friend. She must have forgotten to return it to me, and I forgot all about returning it to you. W: Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. M: What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. W: You could get a friend to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? M: That would cost me more than the fine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the speaker use to live as a child? A. In the city. B. In a village. C. In the town. 19. What did the speaker see the tree as when she was a kid? A. A campus. B. Any rock. C. A castle. 20. What does the speaker do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a designer. C. She is a village official. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The old tree has been around for more than 200 years, standing at the entrance to my village. When I was a kid heading to school, I’d walk past it every day. Back then, I was too worried about staying fed and warm to think much of it. It was as ordinary as any rock on the side of the road. Then after years of hard study, waiting for my college letter, I found myself staring at that tree, hoping for good news. Days passed when it felt like, somehow, this tree and I had built up this bond, this friendship. And guess what? The letter came. When I went to the city for college that September, walking past that tree hit me hard. I looked back, and through its branches, I could see my home, my family waving goodbye. Fast forward to when I was 21, I used to work in a village. There were times I just felt the urge to see that tree and my family, so I’d walk those thirty kilometers of mountain roads. And you know what? As I got into writing, that tree found its way into my stories and I am successful in writing. So when I find myself stuck in my writing, I will go back to see it. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open! Winter Contest Preparation Club(January 10—February 3,2023,Online) Math Enrichment Courses (February 7——March 3,2023,Online) Course Streams •Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type. •Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects. •Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math. Program Fees and Financial Support •Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225 •Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+tax If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here. Refund Policy There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed. Registration To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below. 21. What is the focus of Contest Courses? A. Designing projects. B. Tackling problems. C. Improving math levels. D. Grasping programming concepts. 22. Who can apply for a scholarship? A. A student who is short of money. B. A student who has rich math knowledge. C. A student who is well prepared for the contest. D. A student who has an account on the registration system. 23. How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advance? A. $175. B. $190. C. $225. D. $240. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contest Courses”中第一句“Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies.”（竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面。）可知，竞赛课程关注的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program Fees and Financial Support”中“If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship.”（如果你因为资金的影响无法支付整个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金。）可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program Fees and Financial Support”中“Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225”（1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元。）及“Refund Policy”中“There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. ”（对于取消请求，会收取50美元管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款。）可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元的管理费，他将退回175美元。故选A项。 B During the International Labor Day holiday, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences. Qujiang New District in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’an. It offered visitors a chance to “travel back in time” and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty. Xi’an, known as Chang’an back then, was the capital. The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, which put it into an online list of the 10 most popular Huzhou attractions. The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at Touhu — throwing arrows into wine pitchers and tasted Yonghe Tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes. Now more and more tourists are increasingly looking for comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people’s health. For tourism businesses, it’s important to highlight the cultural elements of their products by drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture. Hotels also utilized the guofeng craze to feed the growing love for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel provided replica (仿制品) costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos. 24. Why did Qujiang New District attract tourists? A. For its delicious food. B. For its geographical location. C. For its themed tourist attraction. D. For its beautiful scenery. 25. What did the World Rural Tourism Town and the Jizhouyao scenic area have in common? A. They were popular online. B. They offered traditional costumes. C. They were famous for local snacks. D. They shared the Song Dynasty theme. 26. What does the underlined word “utilized” mean in the last paragraph? A. Take advantage of. B. Be responsible for. C. Look after. D. Give up. 27. In which column of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Geography. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了在国际劳动节假期期间，多个旅游景点通过提供中国式古风体验吸引了大量游客。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Qujiang New District in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’an. (近日，陕西省西安市曲江新区以电视剧《长安十二时辰》为主题，新建了一个景点，吸引了大量游客。)”可知，曲江新区以电视节目《长安十二时辰》为主题景点吸引了游客，让他们有机会“穿越”回唐朝体验当时的生活。因此，选项C“For its themed tourist attraction.(因为它的主题旅游景点)”符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. (浙江湖州世界乡村旅游小镇举办了一场以丝绸和宋代为主题的文化节。)”和第四段中“The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. (江西省吉州窑风景区举办了一场以宋代为主题的旅游节。)”可知，世界乡村旅游小镇举办了丝绸和宋朝主题的文化节，而吉州窑景区则举办了宋朝主题的旅游节即两个旅游节的主题都是以宋朝为主。因此，选项D“They shared the Song Dynasty theme.(它们共享宋朝主题)”符合题意。故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“ A guofeng hotel provided replica (仿制品) costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos.(一家国风酒店提供了基于中国经典名著《西游记》的网络游戏的服装复制品，客人可以试穿拍照。)”可知，酒店也利用了古风热潮来满足人们对中国传统文化的日益增长的热爱。故划线词意为“利用”与A选项“Take advantage of.(利用)”为同义词。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了国际劳动节假期期间，提供中国古代或古风体验的旅游景点吸引了大量游客，因此与旅游相关，应该放在报纸的旅游专栏中。故选B。 C Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed homework. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 28. What will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers according to the passage? A. We will have no problems with study. B. We will get a better seat in the classroom. C. We will get the best scores in the exams. D. We will have more pleasant time in the classroom. 29. If you don’t like a certain teacher, what should you do according to the author? A. We should ignore the differences between the teacher and us. B. We should choose a new school. C. We should study harder on weekends. D. We should take our basic responsibilities as a student. 30. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. graduates 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Studying skills for students. B. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C. The importance of friendship in schools. D. Useful skills to get along well with your parents. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为学生学会和老师相处和谐的好处及应该如何去做。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”可知，当学生和老师相处关系好的话，在教室度过的时光会是愉快的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student.(然而，如果某个老师不是你最喜欢的，你仍然可以和他或她有一个成功的关系，如果你承担你作为一个学生的基本责任)”可知，如果学生不喜欢某位老师，那么只要做好学生应该做的事情就好了，担起自己的责任。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”中“your teacher”“ the time you spend in the classroom”并纵观全文可知，文章中的you指的是学生，也是目标读者，由此可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，教给学生如何和老师相处。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”及第二段“And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.(是的，和老师关系和谐是很好的，因为总的来说，学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是很聪明的)”第三段“In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.(事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且他们更愿意提问和得到额外的帮助)”可知，本文主要介绍了学生和老师相处和谐的重要性，下文又就如何和老师相处给了建议。故选B项。 D When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island, in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey, I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is, something wonderful happens when you get into a vacation routine (惯例): It becomes part of family culture. Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things, and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world. But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite place is priceless. My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well. But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art. All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out. My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married, and their husbands come along, too. My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf. As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games. One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit. On our seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers. We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite places to bike, fish, and eat. 32. When did the author’s family first rent a home on Seven Mile Island? A. When the author’s daughters got married. B. After the author’s son was born. C. When the author’s son is a pupil. D. Over twenty years ago. 33. Why does the author enjoy his repeat vacation? A. Because it costs less money. B. Because it doesn’t need to book in advance. C. Because it’s comfortable and relaxing. D. Because it’s great for learning new things. 34. What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years? A. Starting renting a beach house. B. Keeping adding to family activities. C. Asking some strangers to join them. D. Doing it at different seasons every year. 35. What does the author say about traveling to the same destination? A. It allows people to explore the place well. B. It makes people feel boring. C. It saves people a lot of time. D. It offers a chance to make friends. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和家人的经历论述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island, in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey, I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years.(当我们第一次在新泽西州南部阿瓦隆和斯通港的七哩岛租了一套房子时，我从没想过我们全家会在20多年里每年夏天都去那里)”可知，作者一家第一次在七哩岛租房子是二十多年前。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite place is priceless. My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well. But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art. All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out.(但是对于一个舒适的度假，知道当旅行到一个最喜欢的地方会发生什么是无价的。我的家人在春假和其他假期也会去度假。但在我们重复的海滩度假期间，我觉得没有必要去看世界奇观，也没有必要在博物馆里呆上一整天，因为这是我唯一能看到令人惊叹的艺术作品的机会。我所需要做的就是带一本书和一把沙滩椅，不要害怕错过)”可知，作者喜欢他的重复假期是因为它既舒适又放松。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games.(随着家庭的壮大，我们的家庭活动清单也增加了。有从篮球到竞技纸牌游戏的各种游戏)”可知，这些年来，作者的家人对他们的假期做的改变是不断增加家庭活动。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit. On our seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers. We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite places to bike, fish, and eat.(多次访问同一个地方的另一个好处是，我们能够以一次访问无法做到的方式探索它。在我们这个七英里长的海滩岛上，这意味着我们有时间去探索这个地区独有的湿地和鸟类野生动物保护区，但对于第一次去海滩的人来说，这并不一定是最好的海滩活动。我们在海岸上下探索，找到了我们最喜欢的骑车、钓鱼和吃饭的地方)”可知，作者认为前往同一个目的地可以让人们很好地探索这个地方。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ___36___ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. ___37___ In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. ___38___ Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, you should relax yourself. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. ___39___ If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine. Work somewhere quiet. ___40___ Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使人分心的事物) since it will be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Ask your teachers for help. B. Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. C. And review your notes with your classmates. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. So you’re able to focus a little better. F. Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. G. Plan regular breaks. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要概括了一些关于形成良好学习习惯的技巧或建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.  (如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些材料感到更舒服)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。D选项“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! (我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes.( 这样，你就不会把不同课程的信息混淆在一起了。)”可知，此处强调的是你不会把不同的课程信息混淆在一起，前文应该指出形成该结果的原因。F选项“Only focus on one subject at a time during each block.( 在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个主题。)”与下文的in this way相呼应，指出在复习时要集中精力，一次只复习一个科目，这样就可以避免信息混淆。故选F。 【38题详解】 设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文内容“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, you should relax yourself. Avoid working through the breaks. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安排一次休息时间。G选项“Plan regular breaks. (计划有规律的休息时间)”符合该段主旨。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.( 试着留出固定的时间复习课堂笔记。找一个你觉得精力最充沛的时间来学习)”可知，此处强调找到精力最为充沛的时间来学习。E选项“So you’re able to focus a little better.(这样你就能更好地集中注意力了。)”是对上文“找到你感觉最有精力学习的时间”的进一步解释和说明，表明找到合适的学习时间有助于提高学习效率。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据主题句“Work somewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。B选项“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. (找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方)”解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather ___41___ because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___42___ for a while. When I was on holiday, an idea ___43___ came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the ___44___ of a two-week European vacation alone was born. I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___45___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ___46___ with anyone. But I soon realized that if I wanted to ___47___ my dreams, I had to step out of my ___48___ area. If I let fear ___49___ me, I’d get nowhere. As I was in search of more _____50_____ to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream. What I _____51_____ best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the _____52_____ of my work. How _____53_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might _____54_____, “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a (n) _____55_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it go. 41. A. free B. busy C. amazed D. satisfied 42. A. flash B. debate C. pack D. relax 43. A. officially B. extremely C. unluckily D. suddenly 44. A. idea B. style C. topic D. lecture 45. A. commented B. frightened C. impressed D. applied 46. A. hike B. communicate C. work D. compare 47. A. follow B. forget C. refuse D. revise 48. A. comfort B. adventure C. experiment D. economy 49 A. take care of B. sign up for C. take control of D. concentrate on 50. A. statues B. places C. animals D. people 51. A. requested B. liked C. improved D. exchanged 52. A. beauty B. politeness C. pressure D. kindness 53. A. formal B. awkward C. expensive D. nice 54. A. say B. answer C. ask D. organise 55. A. opinion B. castle C. dream D. mistake 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从忙碌中脱身，独自去欧洲旅行，克服了对语言障碍的恐惧，实现了自己一直以来的旅行梦想，并在威尼斯公交车上体验到了完全的放松与自由。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我因为生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A. free自由的；B. busy忙碌的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者压力很大，由此可知，他因为生意很忙。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一下，放松一下。A. flash闪光；B. debate辩论；C. pack打包；D. relax放松。根据上文“I used to travel to make myself relaxed.”可知，作者通常通过旅行让自己放松下来，由此可知，他是想离开一下，放松一下。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A. officially官方地；B. extremely极其；C. unluckily不幸地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”和“I just wanted to get away”可知，作者一开始的想法只是去拉斯维加斯度假，稍微离开一下，由此可知，去欧洲度假两周的想法是突然冒出来的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法应运而生。A. idea想法；B. style风格；C. topic话题；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“an idea ___3___ came to me”可知，作者想到了一个主意，由此可知，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法应运而生。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前曾独自开车穿越美国，但去其他语言与我不同的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. commented评论；B. frightened使害怕；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. applied应用。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ___6___ with anyone.”可知，作者是充满担心的，由此可知，去其他语言与自己不同的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. hike徒步旅行；B. communicate交流；C. work工作；D. compare比较。根据上文“traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可推知，作者担心的是语言不通导致无法和任何人交流。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. follow追随；B. forget忘记；C. refuse拒绝；D. revise修订。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可知，作者一直想去参观一下希腊的圣托里尼岛，由此可知，他想追随自己的梦想。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. comfort舒适；B. adventure冒险；C. experiment实验；D. economy经济。根据上文“I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___5___ me.”可知，作者曾独自开车穿越美国，但去语言不通的国家还是让他有所担忧，由此可知，作者认为自己必须走出舒适区。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. take care of照顾；B. sign up for报名参加；C. take control of控制；D. concentrate on集中精力于。根据下文“I’d get nowhere”可推知，如果让恐惧控制了自己，那将一事无成。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我喜欢它就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。A. statues雕像；B. places地方；C. animals动物；D. people人。根据下文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可推知，作者是在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。A. requested要求；B. liked喜欢；C. improved提高；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。故选B。 52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. beauty美丽；B. politeness礼貌；C. pressure压力；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美好啊！A. formal正式的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他心情很愉悦，觉得看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方非常美好。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A. say说；B. answer回答；C. ask问；D. organise组织。根据下文“It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”可推知，这是有些人可能说的话，觉得这很稀松平常，没有什么特别。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与拥有一个梦想有关，当它要实现的时候，不要放弃它。A. opinion观点；B. castle城堡；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可推知，此处指作者的这个旅行梦想。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a lot of things that have labels saying “Made in China”. But where? There’s a good chance that it came from Yiwu, which is about three hours’ drive south of Shanghai. Many of the world’s goods originate there — everything ____56____ holiday baubles (小玩意) to all kinds of clothes. Yiwu, ____57____ relatively small city, has become an important destination. In 2001, the municipality ____58____ (build) Yiwu International Trade City. This wholesale market ____59____ (show) various items throughout thousands of stalls (摊位). “Christmas starts in September there,” says Raffaele Petralla, a photographer who visited Yiwu to see it up close. The Christmas market covers an area ____60____ (large) than a stadium. There is also a market for toys ____61____ another for plates. Today, ___62___ (customer) from all over the world come to examine samples (样品) of its million-plus products before placing orders. Then the products ____63____ (send) across the world to be sold after they are loaded into shipping containers. Here, everyone is ____64____ (excite) that they are making things that are used everywhere across the world. “From the poorest people to the richest, everyone in Yiwu seems very proud of _____65_____ (they) production,” says Petralla. 【答案】56. from 57. a 58. built 59. shows 60. larger 61. and 62. customers 63. are sent 64. excited 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国义乌从小城市发展成为世界商品重要集散地的过程，包括义乌国际商贸城的建设、各类商品的批发市场以及来自世界各地的顾客前来采购商品等情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：世界上许多商品都起源于那里——从节日小玩意到各种各样的衣服。此处表示范围“从……到……”，即“从假日小玩意到各种衣服”。使用固定短语from…to…故填from。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：义乌，一个相对较小的城市，已经成为一个重要的目的地。此处表示“一座相对较小的城市”，此处泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2001年，义乌国际商贸城建成。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据时间状语In 2001可知，此处用一般过去时。故填built。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个批发市场有数千个摊位，陈列着各种各样的商品。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为market。故填shows。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：圣诞市场占地面积比体育场还大。句中than为比较级的标志，表示“圣诞市场占地面积比一个体育场还要大”。故使用larger。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：还有一个玩具市场，另一个则是盘子市场。设空处使用连词，表示并列关系即“一个玩具市场和一个盘子市场”。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，来自世界各地的客户在下订单前都会来这里检查其数百万多种产品的样品。设空处使用名词作主语，consumer为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填consumers。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后，这些产品被装进集装箱后，被送往世界各地销售。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语products与动词send之间是被动关系，且根据前文Today可知句子表述现在事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are sent。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这里，每个人都很兴奋，因为他们正在制造世界各地使用的东西。设空处使用形容词作表语。be excited that…表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：“从最贫穷的人到最富有的人，义乌的每个人似乎都对自己的产品感到自豪，”佩特拉说。设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰production。故填their。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mabel来信说她在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困难，希望你给她提出建议。请你用英语给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mabel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mabel, How are you going these days? I heard that you have trouble getting along with your parents. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day. Talk with your parents when it is convenient. Second, you need to do some activities together with your parents. This will make the relationship closer. Third, share your school life with your parents at dinner. It’s the best time for you to learn about each other’s life. I hope these suggestions will be helpful and you are sure to make a change and live with your parents happily. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mabel写回信，因为她在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困难，希望你给她提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 和……一起：together with→in company with 忙于：be busy with→be occupied with 建议：suggestion→advice 有帮助：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Second you need to do some activities together with your parents. This will make the relationship closer. 拓展句：Second, you need to do some activities together with your parents, which will make the relationship closer. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I heard that you have trouble getting along with your parents. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was popular, with many kids following her and doing everything she did. However, her deskmate, Landy, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted. But she never told them to stop ridiculing Landy either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine saw a special one. It looked smaller than the other chickens! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a confused look on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could behave. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little guy!” Catherine picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s bigger and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was impressed by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Catherine saw Landy alone in a corner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a warm smile, she greeted Landy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then Catherine saw Landy alone in a corner. She felt a pang of guilt as she remembered the chicken on the farm, bullied by its peers just like Landy was bullied by her classmates. The chant “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti” echoed in her mind, but this time it felt like a cruel reminder of her own silence and inaction. Determined to make a change, Catherine made up her mind to reach out to Landy. She walked over, ignoring the whispers and curious glances from the other kids. With a warm smile, she greeted Landy. And she invited Landy to join her and the cool kids during lunch. Landy looked surprised but gradually a smile spread across her face. Then she shared something interesting with Landy. The other kids watched in astonishment as Catherine chatted happily with Landy. Slowly but surely, Landy began to feel included and valued. Catherine’s bravery and kindness inspired others to be more accepting and inclusive and helped create a more welcoming environment for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳在意识到自己对被欺凌的同桌兰迪的冷漠后，决定采取行动。她从祖父农场的小鸡身上得到启示，开始关心并帮助兰迪融入集体。凯瑟琳的勇敢和善良不仅改变了兰迪的处境，也激励了其他同学变得更加接纳和包容，共同营造了一个更加友好的环境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后凯瑟琳看见兰迪一个人在一个角落里。”可知，第一段可描写凯瑟琳想起农场中被同伴欺负的鸡，由此在众多孩子的窃窃私语和好奇的目光中，走进并且帮助兰迪。 ②由第二段首句内容“她带着温暖的微笑向兰迪打招呼。”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳邀请兰迪一起吃午饭并且分享趣事，凯瑟琳的勇敢和善良激励了其他人更加接受和包容兰迪，为每个人创造了一个更友好的环境。 2.续写线索： 凯瑟琳想起被同伴欺负的鸡——凯瑟琳下定决心帮助兰迪——其他孩子投来好奇的目光并窃窃私语——凯瑟琳邀请兰迪吃午餐并分享趣事——其他孩子表现出惊讶的表情——兰迪感受到包容和重视——其他人同样发生了转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：walk over/approach to/get close to ②笑容展现：smile spread across her face/emerged on her face/came to her face ③激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类 ①感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished ②愉快地：happily/delightedly/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] She walked over, ignoring the whispers and curious glances from the other kids.（句中含有现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2] The other kids watched in astonishment as Catherine chatted happily with Landy.（句中含有介词短语作状语以及as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 礼泉县2024~2025学年度第一学期期中学科素养评价质量调研 高一年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like best? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man keep? A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A suit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the desk? A. Under the window. B. Opposite the window. C. Across from the door. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough. 7. How many times should the woman take the medicine a day? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 9. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate the National Day. C. To prepare for a competition. 10. Why doesn’t Leo want to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn’t think he is good enough. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made Jenny decide to take Bailey home? A. His friendly voice. B. His playful nature. C. His quiet move. 12. How is Bailey’s relationship with Jenny’s other pets? A. Terrible. B. Close. C. Strange. 13. What does Jenny wish to do with Bailey? A. Have more life adventures. B. Play with her neighbor’s cat. C. Bring much joy to her parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 15. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned the overdue book. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 16. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 17. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 Where did the speaker use to live as a child? A. In the city. B. In a village. C. In the town. 19. What did the speaker see the tree as when she was a kid? A. A campus. B. Any rock. C. A castle. 20. What does the speaker do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a designer. C. She is a village official. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open! Winter Contest Preparation Club(January 10—February 3,2023,Online) Math Enrichment Courses (February 7——March 3,2023,Online) Course Streams •Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type. •Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects. •Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math. Program Fees and Financial Support •Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225 •Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+tax If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here. Refund Policy There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed. Registration To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below. 21. What is the focus of Contest Courses? A. Designing projects. B. Tackling problems. C. Improving math levels. D. Grasping programming concepts. 22. Who can apply for a scholarship? A. A student who is short of money. B. A student who has rich math knowledge. C. A student who is well prepared for the contest. D. A student who has an account on the registration system. 23. How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advance? A. $175. B. $190. C. $225. D. $240. B During the International Labor Day holiday, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences. Qujiang New District in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’an. It offered visitors a chance to “travel back in time” and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty. Xi’an, known as Chang’an back then, was the capital. The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, which put it into an online list of the 10 most popular Huzhou attractions. The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at Touhu — throwing arrows into wine pitchers and tasted Yonghe Tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes. Now more and more tourists are increasingly looking for comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people’s health. For tourism businesses, it’s important to highlight the cultural elements of their products by drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture. Hotels also utilized the guofeng craze to feed the growing love for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel provided replica (仿制品) costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos. 24. Why did Qujiang New District attract tourists? A. For its delicious food. B. For its geographical location. C. For its themed tourist attraction. D. For its beautiful scenery. 25. What did the World Rural Tourism Town and the Jizhouyao scenic area have in common? A. They were popular online. B. They offered traditional costumes. C. They were famous for local snacks. D. They shared the Song Dynasty theme. 26. What does the underlined word “utilized” mean in the last paragraph? A. Take advantage of. B. Be responsible for. C. Look after. D. Give up. 27. In which column of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Geography. C Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed homework. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 28. What will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers according to the passage? A. We will have no problems with study. B. We will get a better seat in the classroom. C. We will get the best scores in the exams. D. We will have more pleasant time in the classroom. 29. If you don’t like a certain teacher, what should you do according to the author? A. We should ignore the differences between the teacher and us. B. We should choose a new school. C. We should study harder on weekends. D. We should take our basic responsibilities as a student. 30. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. graduates 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Studying skills for students. B. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C. The importance of friendship in schools. D. Useful skills to get along well with your parents. D When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island, in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey, I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is, something wonderful happens when you get into a vacation routine (惯例): It becomes part of family culture. Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things, and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world. But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite place is priceless. My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well. But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art. All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out. My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married, and their husbands come along, too. My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf. As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games. One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit. On our seven-mile beach island, this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers. We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite places to bike, fish, and eat. 32. When did the author’s family first rent a home on Seven Mile Island? A. When the author’s daughters got married. B. After the author’s son was born. C. When the author’s son is a pupil. D. Over twenty years ago. 33. Why does the author enjoy his repeat vacation? A. Because it costs less money. B. Because it doesn’t need to book in advance. C Because it’s comfortable and relaxing. D. Because it’s great for learning new things. 34. What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years? A. Starting renting a beach house. B. Keeping adding to family activities. C. Asking some strangers to join them. D. Doing it at different seasons every year. 35. What does the author say about traveling to the same destination? A. It allows people to explore the place well. B. It makes people feel boring. C. It saves people a lot of time. D. It offers a chance to make friends. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ___36___ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. ___37___ In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. ___38___ Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, you should relax yourself. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. ___39___ If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine. Work somewhere quiet. ___40___ Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使人分心的事物) since it will be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Ask your teachers for help. B. Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. C. And review your notes with your classmates. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. So you’re able to focus a little better. F. Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. G. Plan regular breaks. 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather ___41___ because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___42___ for a while. When I was on holiday, an idea ___43___ came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the ___44___ of a two-week European vacation alone was born. I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___45___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ___46___ with anyone. But I soon realized that if I wanted to ___47___ my dreams, I had to step out of my ___48___ area. If I let fear ___49___ me, I’d get nowhere. As I was in search of more _____50_____ to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream. What I _____51_____ best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the _____52_____ of my work. How _____53_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might _____54_____, “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a (n) _____55_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it go. 41. A. free B. busy C. amazed D. satisfied 42. A. flash B. debate C. pack D. relax 43. A. officially B. extremely C. unluckily D. suddenly 44. A. idea B. style C. topic D. lecture 45. A. commented B. frightened C. impressed D. applied 46. A. hike B. communicate C. work D. compare 47. A. follow B. forget C. refuse D. revise 48. A. comfort B. adventure C. experiment D. economy 49. A. take care of B. sign up for C. take control of D. concentrate on 50. A. statues B. places C. animals D. people 51. A. requested B. liked C. improved D. exchanged 52. A. beauty B. politeness C. pressure D. kindness 53. A. formal B. awkward C. expensive D. nice 54. A. say B. answer C. ask D. organise 55. A. opinion B. castle C. dream D. mistake 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a lot of things that have labels saying “Made in China”. But where? There’s a good chance that it came from Yiwu, which is about three hours’ drive south of Shanghai. Many of the world’s goods originate there — everything ____56____ holiday baubles (小玩意) to all kinds of clothes. Yiwu, ____57____ relatively small city, has become an important destination. In 2001, the municipality ____58____ (build) Yiwu International Trade City. This wholesale market ____59____ (show) various items throughout thousands of stalls (摊位). “Christmas starts in September there,” says Raffaele Petralla, a photographer who visited Yiwu to see it up close. The Christmas market covers an area ____60____ (large) than a stadium. There is also a market for toys ____61____ another for plates. Today, ___62___ (customer) from all over the world come to examine samples (样品) of its million-plus products before placing orders. Then the products ____63____ (send) across the world to be sold after they are loaded into shipping containers. Here, everyone is ____64____ (excite) that they are making things that are used everywhere across the world. “From the poorest people to the richest, everyone in Yiwu seems very proud of _____65_____ (they) production,” says Petralla. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mabel来信说她在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困难，希望你给她提出建议。请你用英语给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mabel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was popular, with many kids following her and doing everything she did. However, her deskmate, Landy, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted. But she never told them to stop ridiculing Landy either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine saw a special one. It looked smaller than the other chickens! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a confused look on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could behave. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little guy!” Catherine picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s bigger and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was impressed by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Catherine saw Landy alone in a corner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a warm smile, she greeted Landy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$