Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 词汇讲解（第一课时）课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

words and expressions 第一课时 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 先坐好，待会少挨点骂... 1 fitness n.健康；适合 fit adj.健康的；适合的 v.适合；能胜任 unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的 be fit for/to do sth.胜任某事、适合做某事 keep fit=keep healthy保持健康 e.g. I know how to keep fit and which sports are unfit. 2 soccer n.足球；足球运动 play soccer=play football踢足球 3 come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come along with sb.随同某人；和某人一起 come about（尤其指未经计划）发生；产生 come across偶然遇到，碰见 come up上来，走近；被提出 come up with提出（计划；想法） come out出现；出版；结果是 when it comes to (doing) sth.当谈到...... 4 ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪（skied;skied;skiing) go skiing滑雪 5 host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；主持人 hostess n.女主人；女主持人 host family寄宿家庭 6 track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 v.追踪；跟踪 track and field田径 track meet田径运动会 e.g. My son prefers track and field events and he runs five times round the school track every day. track one’s tracks跟踪某人 7 work out锻炼；计算出；解决 work out at a gym去健身房锻炼 work out a problem解决问题 work out the answer计算出答案 e.g.I was amazed to find that he had worked out the most difficult math problem and worked out the final result. 8 make it获得成功；准时到达 I made it.我成功了。 9 legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 legendary adj.传奇的 10 athlete n.运动员；运动健儿 athletic adj.运动的；健壮的 11 master n.高手 v.精通；掌握 master degree硕士学位 master a second language掌握一门第二语言 e.g.He is a master at learning languages;he has mastered three foreign languages up to now. 12 honour n.尊敬；荣誉；荣幸 v.给予荣誉；尊敬；尊重 honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 honoured adj.受尊敬的；荣幸的 have the honour to do/of doing sth.有幸做某事 in honour of...向...表示敬意；为纪念...... it is an honour (for sb) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事 be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 e.g.We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan,a famous poet of ancient China. 13 glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的 glorify v.美化；赞美 14 determination n.决心；决定 determine v.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determine to do/be determined to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do决定做某事 determine on sth.决定某事 e.g. She was determined to win the competition. 15 apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 fall apart拆开 tell apart区分 apart from...除...以外 16 injure v.使受伤；损害 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injury n.受伤 the injured伤员 the old the young 17 graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 gracefully adv.优雅地 grace n.优美；优雅；魅力 18 strength n.力量；体力 strong adj.强壮的 strengthen v.加强；增强 build up one’s strength强身健体 e.g.Chinese kungfu can not only build up one’s strength but also strenghten one’s character. 19 failure n.失败；失败的人 fail v.失败；不及格 fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail a test考试不及格 e.g.Failure is the mother of success. 20 give up sth./doing sth.放弃；投降 give in妥协；让步 give out分发；用尽 e.g.Never give up trying. 21 compete v.竞争；对抗 competition n.竞争 competitive adj.有竞争的 competitior n.竞争对手 compete with/against sb for sth.为了某事和某人竞争 compete in......参加......比赛/enter a competition参加比赛 22 谢谢观看 掌声再热烈点，我不会骄傲的 谢谢公主王子们 最后给你们卖个萌吧！ 23 $$