Module 9【刷题型】（短文选词填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 9 Population【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 colour   speak   place   mean   if   famous   they   start   capital   build   because   tell France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is the 1 of France. It is also the largest city in France. In France, people speak French. Can you 2 any French? For example, “bonjour” 3 “hello” or “hi”. Look at the France’s national flag. It has three 4 and they are blue, white and red. 5 you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is 6 for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette (法式长面包). In France, there are some 7 to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of 8 . It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols (象征) of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People 9 to build it in 1887. They finished 10 it in 1889. At that time, it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it. 02 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 only,  population,  idea,  many,  large,  they,  so,  increase,  when,  because Is the world crowded? Five hundred years ago, the 1 of the world was about 460 million. But there are more than 7 billion people in the world now. China is a country with the 2 population in the world. In order to solve the serious population problem, the government had the one-child policy (政策) before. Then many families had 3 one kid. As the kids grew, 4 felt lonely (孤独的). They felt very sad 5 they saw others playing with a brother or a sister. The one-child policy controlled (控制) the fast 6 of the population and helped people improve their life level. In 2016, the government had the two-child policy. People have different 7 . Some people think that it is good to allow the child to have a brother or a sister, 8 they will not feel lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other people don’t want to have one more child 9 they think it’s expensive to raise a child. Anyway, the two-child policy gives people 10 choices. What do you think? 03 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) write  enjoyable  probable  kind  talent  culture  popular  less  he  although Where does Harry Potter come from? He’s from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is a country with a long history and rich 1 . Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when speaking of the UK. 2 she was a queen, she didn’t run the country. The royal family has 3 real power. People in the UK like to talk about their literature (文学). There are many Great British 4 . William Shakespeare is 5 the most famous one. 6 writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But he is very 7 in writing plays (戏剧). Many of his plays are very 8 . People all over the world 9 them very much. He ever wrote all 10 of plays, such as tragedy (悲剧) “Hamlet”, comedy “Twelfth Night”, historical drama (历史剧) “Henry Ⅷ (Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ)” and so on. He was not of an age, but for all time! 04 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） become  tourist  strong  especial  find  have  peace  memory  change  realize Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the 1 one. In recent years, China 2 progressed a lot. With the development of technology, our lives are 3 better and better. More and more people are coming to China. Some people like to live in this 4 country because there are no wars（战争）. In many 5 eyes, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday. They like many things in China, 6 Chinese food. Of course, if they are Americans or westerners, they can also 7 their local food here. At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest in how their hometowns have 8 . Their hometown has left many soft and sweet 9 in their hearts. They have come to 10 how much they miss their country. include, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, succeed, thick, Asia, protection 05 As far as I know, China, with 9, 600, 000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 1 . The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2 the huge whales living deep in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 3 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 4 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 5 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man­made wall in the world. It's more than 6, 000 kilometers long and 6 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It's very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall. The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7 part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8, 844.43 meters high. 8 snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 9 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10 for them. sight,  remember,  certainly,  waste,  wake,  important,  one,  I,  tired,  around 06 As for me, if a person sends me an invitation (邀请) to take a trip together, it means (意味着) how 1 I am because travelling is a personal (个人的) plan in a way. It also means that the person doesn’t think spending time with me is a 2 of time. Helen invited me to visit Weihai together and we had a wonderful holiday there. Weihai is a beautiful city with long history. There are lots of beaches and mountains 3 the city. It can make us calm down so it’s 4 a great place for us to think of our past experiences. It is also one of the 5 group cities to be open to the outside of China. I couldn’t forget the beautiful 6 there. In the morning, we 7 up to see the wonderful sea and beach. I could also 8 the libraries, museums and forest parks in the city. What’s more, we bought delicious and cheap food during the night. I helped 9 to the traditional snacks (小吃) when I was there. The living environment there is relaxing. If you are 10 of the busy life in big city, Weihai is the best place for you to relax! 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 bad   comfortable   up   hard   with   one   however   also   everyone   play Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun. You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive. Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey. I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s 10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Betty 08 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 in    hot    place    take    so     real     beach    have     good     they Where is the best place to live in the United States? Maria: I think San Diego is one of the best 1 to live in the US. It’s one of the safest cities in America and 2 very little crime (犯罪). The schools are good and there are a lot of universities. The weather is the 3 in the country. It’s never too hot or too cold. The views are beautiful here with great 4 and mountains. The people are 5 nice and friendly. There are a lot of immigrants (移民) here 6 you can meet people from all over the world. The only downside (缺点) is the cost of housing. Many people want to live here but the high cost of housing stops 7 . Daniel: Alabama is a great place to live. 8 middle Alabama, even on the coldest days of winter, the temperature (温度) is still about 40 degrees. On the 9 days of summer, the temperature is about 95 degrees. There are great schools in Alabama. Middle Alabama is the worst place 10 a vacation, but the best place to live! Do you agree with me? 09 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺 (每空一词，每词限用一次)。 it,   cheap,   free,   performer,   near,   be,   crowded,   kind,   special,   best Our town is a great place to live in and spend our 1 time. There are three movie theaters and one of them is 2 my house. I think it is the 3 of the three. The most popular place in the town is the Gourmet Street. There are all 4 of foods and it’s always 5 . 6 is also convenient (方便的) to do some shopping in our town. There are many clothes stores and the clothes are 7 than those in big cities. There 8 also a lot of music stores. They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are a few street 9 . Some people think their performances are boring, but I think they’re quite 10 . How do you like our town? 10 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 town; million; city; nature; long; they; enjoy; is; hills; guide All of people think the mountains and rivers in Guilin are the best in the world. I come from Guilin. It is my home 1 . It’s a beautiful 2 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The population of Guilin 3 about 4.93 million. The climate (气候) there is very great. It is a bit cold in winter and not very hot in summer. The old like to live there. Guilin has a 4 history of more than 2000 years. It is a good place to 5 your free time. You can enjoy its 6 scenery. It sits on the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It is famous for its green 7 and clear water in the world. It is very popular around the world. Every year 8 of visitors come here to spend 9 holidays. You can choose to take a boat and see the sightseeing from the water. Imagine (想象) sitting comfortably in a boat and looking at green mountains and clean water along the river. It’s so nice! Welcome to my home town! I will be your good 10 . You will have a good time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 9 Population【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 colour   speak   place   mean   if   famous   they   start   capital   build   because   tell France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is the 1 of France. It is also the largest city in France. In France, people speak French. Can you 2 any French? For example, “bonjour” 3 “hello” or “hi”. Look at the France’s national flag. It has three 4 and they are blue, white and red. 5 you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is 6 for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette (法式长面包). In France, there are some 7 to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of 8 . It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols (象征) of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People 9 to build it in 1887. They finished 10 it in 1889. At that time, it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it. 【答案】 1．capital 2．speak 3．means 4．colours 5．If 6．famous 7．places 8．them 9．started 10．building 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国和埃菲尔铁塔。 1．句意：巴黎是法国的首都。根据“Paris”和参考词汇可知，巴黎是法国的首都，the capital of表示“……的首都”。故填capital。 2．句意：你会说法语吗？根据“In France, people speak French.”和参考词汇可知，在法国，人们讲法语，此处是你会说法语吗，情态动词Can后需填动词原形，“speak+语言”表示“说/讲某种语”。故填speak。 3．句意：例如，“bonjour”的意思是“你好”或“嗨”。根据“For example, ‘bonjour’...‘hello’ or ‘hi’.”和参考词汇可知，法语“bonjour”的意思是你好，时态为一般现在时，主语“bonjour”为单数，动词mean“意思是”用“三单”形式means。故填means。 4．句意：它有三种颜色，它们是蓝色、白色和红色。根据“...they are blue, white and red.”和参考词汇可知，它们是蓝色、白色和红色，此处应为三种颜色，three后需填名词复数，colours“颜色”为colour的复数形式。故填colours。 5．句意：如果你喜欢美食，你一定知道法国菜。根据“...you love good food, you must know French cooking.”和参考词汇可知，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母i需大写。故填If。 6．句意：法国菜以其美味而闻名于世。根据“French cooking is...for its good taste in the world.”和参考词汇可知，此处是法国菜因美味而出名，be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故填famous。 7．句意：在法国，有许多可以参观的地方。根据“some”和参考词汇可知，此处是有许多可以参观的地方，some后需填名词复数，places“地方”为place的复数形式。故填places。 8．句意：埃菲尔铁塔就是其中之一。根据“The Eiffel Tower is one of...”和参考词汇可知，埃菲尔铁塔是它们中之一，one of后需填代词宾格，表示“……之一”，them为they的宾格。故填them。 9．句意：1887年，人们开始建造它。根据“in 1887”和参考词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，此处是人们开始建造它，start to do sth表示“开始做某事”，空处需填动词过去式，started为start的过去式。故填started。 10．句意：在1889年他们把它建好了。根据“finished”和参考词汇可知，‌finish doing sth‌表示“完成某事”，空处需填动名词，building“建造”为build的动名词。故填building。 02 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 only,  population,  idea,  many,  large,  they,  so,  increase,  when,  because Is the world crowded? Five hundred years ago, the 1 of the world was about 460 million. But there are more than 7 billion people in the world now. China is a country with the 2 population in the world. In order to solve the serious population problem, the government had the one-child policy (政策) before. Then many families had 3 one kid. As the kids grew, 4 felt lonely (孤独的). They felt very sad 5 they saw others playing with a brother or a sister. The one-child policy controlled (控制) the fast 6 of the population and helped people improve their life level. In 2016, the government had the two-child policy. People have different 7 . Some people think that it is good to allow the child to have a brother or a sister, 8 they will not feel lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other people don’t want to have one more child 9 they think it’s expensive to raise a child. Anyway, the two-child policy gives people 10 choices. What do you think? 【答案】 1．population 2．largest 3．only 4．they 5．when 6．increase 7．ideas 8．so 9．because 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲中国为了解决人口问题而推行独生子女政策，又于2016年推行二孩政策。 1．句意：500年前，世界人口约为4.6亿。根据“But there are more than 7 billion people in the world now.”可知此处是说世界的人口，population“人口”。故填population。 2．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“the ... population”结合常识可知中国的人口是世界上最多的，形容人口多用large，此处用其最高级largest。故填largest。 3．句意：那时许多家庭只有一个孩子。根据“the government had the one-child policy before”可知实行独生子女政策，应是只有一个孩子，only“只”。故填only。 4．句意：随着孩子们长大，他们感到孤独。根据“As the kids grew”可知用they指代“the kids”。故填they。 5．句意：当他们看到别人和兄弟姐妹一起玩的时候，他们感到很伤心。“they saw others playing with a brother or a sister”是他们感到伤心的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：独生子女政策控制了人口的快速增长，帮助人们提高了生活水平。根据“The one-child policy”可知应是控制了人口的快速增长，用increase表示“增长”。故填increase。 7．句意：人们有不同的想法。根据“Some people think that ... Other people don’t want to have one more child ...”可知人们有不同的想法，idea“想法”，different后接其复数形式。故填ideas。 8．句意：有些人认为让孩子有兄弟姐妹是好事，这样他们就不会感到孤独，也可以学到分享的意义。“有兄弟姐妹”就会“不感到孤独，学会分享”，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 9．句意：其他人不想再要一个孩子，因为他们认为养一个孩子太贵了。“他们认为养一个孩子太贵了”是“不想再要一个”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：无论如何，二孩政策给了人们更多的选择。根据“the two-child policy”可知有了这个政策可以有更多选择，用many的比较级more表示“更多的”。故填more。 03 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) write  enjoyable  probable  kind  talent  culture  popular  less  he  although Where does Harry Potter come from? He’s from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is a country with a long history and rich 1 . Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when speaking of the UK. 2 she was a queen, she didn’t run the country. The royal family has 3 real power. People in the UK like to talk about their literature (文学). There are many Great British 4 . William Shakespeare is 5 the most famous one. 6 writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But he is very 7 in writing plays (戏剧). Many of his plays are very 8 . People all over the world 9 them very much. He ever wrote all 10 of plays, such as tragedy (悲剧) “Hamlet”, comedy “Twelfth Night”, historical drama (历史剧) “Henry Ⅷ (Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ)” and so on. He was not of an age, but for all time! 【答案】 1．culture 2．Although 3．little 4．writers 5．probably 6．His 7．talented 8．popular 9．enjoy 10．kinds 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的王室以及著名的英国作家威廉·莎士比亚。 1．句意：它是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。根据“It is a country with a long history and rich ”可知这个国家有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合。故填culture。 2．句意：尽管她是女王，但她并没有管理国家。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 3．句意：王室几乎没有实权。根据“she didn’t run the country”可知她不管理国家，没有实权，此处不表示比较，用原级little“几乎没有”。故填little。 4．句意：有许多伟大的英国作家。根据“William Shakespeare”可知是作家，writer“作家”，many后加可数名词复数。故填writers。 5．句意：威廉·莎士比亚可能是最著名的一个。根据“the most famous one”可知他可能是最著名的一个，此处用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 6．句意：他的作品已有400多年的历史，读起来有点困难。此处指莎士比亚的作品，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。 7．句意：但他在写剧本方面很有天赋。根据“he is very...in writing plays”可知他在写剧本方面有天赋，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 8．句意：他的许多戏剧都很受欢迎。根据“Many of his plays are very”以及所给词可知他的戏剧很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 9．句意：全世界的人们都非常喜欢它们。根据“People all over the world...”可知他的戏剧很受欢迎，很多人喜欢它们，enjoy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People all over the world，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 10．句意：他写过各种各样的戏剧，如悲剧《哈姆雷特》、喜剧《第十二夜》、历史剧《亨利八世（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ）》等等！根据“such as tragedy...comedy...historical drama”可知是各种各样的戏剧，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 04 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） become  tourist  strong  especial  find  have  peace  memory  change  realize Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the 1 one. In recent years, China 2 progressed a lot. With the development of technology, our lives are 3 better and better. More and more people are coming to China. Some people like to live in this 4 country because there are no wars（战争）. In many 5 eyes, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday. They like many things in China, 6 Chinese food. Of course, if they are Americans or westerners, they can also 7 their local food here. At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest in how their hometowns have 8 . Their hometown has left many soft and sweet 9 in their hearts. They have come to 10 how much they miss their country. 【答案】 1．strongest 2．has 3．becoming 4．peaceful 5．tourists’ 6．especially 7．find 8．changed 9．memories 10．realize 【导语】本文主要介绍的是每个人都热爱自己的国家以及我国这几年的变化和发展。 1．句意：我们都想把我们的国家变成最强大的国家。根据“Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our countries into the...one”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指把我们的国家变成最强大的国家，strong“强壮的”，最高级为strongest，故填strongest。 2．句意：近年来，中国进步很大。根据“ In recent years”可知此处是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has。 3．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“With the development of technology, our lives are...better and better.”可知生活变得更好，become“变得”，时态是现在进行时：be+动词ing，故填becoming。 4．句意：有些人喜欢住在这个和平的国家。根据“because there are no wars（战争）”可知中国很和平，peaceful是形容词，修饰后面的名词country，故填peaceful。 5．句意：在许多游客眼里，这个国家是个度假的好地方。根据“this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday.”结合备选词汇可知是指游客，tourist“游客”，名词，此处应用tourist的复数名词所有格，修饰后面的名词eyes，故填tourists’。 6．句意：他们喜欢中国的许多东西，尤其是中国菜。根据“They like many things in China...Chinese food”可知是指他们尤其喜欢中国菜，especially是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填especially。 7．句意：他们也可以在这里找到他们当地的食物。根据“ if they are Americans or westerners, they can also...their local food here.”可知是指可以发现当地的食物，find“发现”，动词，can+动词原形，故填find。 8．句意：与此同时，许多在其他国家的中国人以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡的变化。根据“At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest in how their hometowns have ”结合备选词汇可知是指家乡的变化，change“变化”，时态是现在完成时： have+动词过去分词，故填changed。 9．句意：他们的家乡在他们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。根据“Their hometown has left many soft and sweet...in their hearts.”可知是指温柔甜蜜的回忆，memory“回忆”，many+名词复数，故填memories。 10．句意：他们逐渐意识到他们是多么想念自己的国家。根据“ They have come to...how much they miss their country.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指在异国他乡的中国人逐渐意识到他们是多么想念自己的国家，realize“意识到”，to+动词原形，故填realize。 include, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, succeed, thick, Asia, protection 05 As far as I know, China, with 9, 600, 000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 1 . The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2 the huge whales living deep in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 3 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 4 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 5 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man­made wall in the world. It's more than 6, 000 kilometers long and 6 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It's very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall. The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7 part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8, 844.43 meters high. 8 snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 9 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10 for them. 【答案】 1．Asia 2．includes 3．keepers' 4．protect 5．tourists 6．wide 7．southwestern 8．Thick 9．succeeded 10．achievement 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于中国的一些基本情况，包括其面积、人口、地理位置、濒临灭绝的动物、以及一些受人欢迎的旅游景点和重要山脉等。 1．句意：据我所知，中国面积960万平方公里，是亚洲人口最多的国家。根据上文“China”，结合备选词汇以及常识，可知中国位于亚洲，Asia“亚洲”符合题意，故填Asia。 2．句意：其中包括生活在深海的大型鲸鱼，“沙漠之船”——骆驼等等。根据上文“It has many endangered animals.”以及下文“the huge whales living deep in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on.”可知许多濒临灭绝的动物包括生活在深海的大型鲸鱼，“沙漠之船”——骆驼等等。结合备选词汇，include“包括”，动词，符合题意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。 3．句意：根据熊猫饲养员的研究。根据下文“an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day.”结合备选词汇，可知是根据熊猫饲养员的研究。keeper“饲养员”，可数名词，因为饲养员不止一个，因此要用其复数形式；另外此处修饰后面的名词research，所以要用其所有格形式；故填keepers'。 4．句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府建立了许多自然保护区。根据“our government has built many nature reserves.”我们的政府建立了许多自然保护区，结合备选词汇以及常识，可知建立自然保护区是为了保护野生动物，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形protect，故填protect。 5．句意：旅游的兴奋每年吸引许多外国游客来中国旅游。根据“The excitement of touring attracts many foreign … to visit China every year.”结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是“游客、旅游者”，英文表达是tourist，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。 6．句意：它有6000多公里长，顶部足够宽，可以让五匹马或十个人并排走。根据下文“for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.”可以让五匹马或十个人并排走，可知顶部是足够宽的，故填wide。 7．句意：它们沿着西南方向分布。根据“They run along the … part.”结合备选词汇以及常识，可知喜马拉雅山在我国西南方向，这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词part，southwestern“西南方向的”，形容词，符合题意，故填southwestern。 8．句意：积雪终年覆盖山顶。根据“... snow covers the top all year round.”结合备选词汇以及常识，可知珠穆朗玛峰山顶常年覆盖着厚厚的积雪。thick“厚的”，形容词，符合题意，在句中修饰后面的名词snow，又因其位于句首，因此首字母要大写，故填Thick。 9．句意：有些人成功了，实现了他们的梦想。根据“achieved their dreams.”结合备选词汇，可知是有些人成功了，实现了他们的梦想。“succeed”成功，动词，符合题意；由前面的have可知这里应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故填succeeded。 10．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一个巨大的成就。根据“Climbing Qomolangma is a great … for them.”结合备选词汇，可知攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一个巨大的成就。设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此应用名词achievement，故填achievement。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sight,  remember,  certainly,  waste,  wake,  important,  one,  I,  tired,  around 06 As for me, if a person sends me an invitation (邀请) to take a trip together, it means (意味着) how 1 I am because travelling is a personal (个人的) plan in a way. It also means that the person doesn’t think spending time with me is a 2 of time. Helen invited me to visit Weihai together and we had a wonderful holiday there. Weihai is a beautiful city with long history. There are lots of beaches and mountains 3 the city. It can make us calm down so it’s 4 a great place for us to think of our past experiences. It is also one of the 5 group cities to be open to the outside of China. I couldn’t forget the beautiful 6 there. In the morning, we 7 up to see the wonderful sea and beach. I could also 8 the libraries, museums and forest parks in the city. What’s more, we bought delicious and cheap food during the night. I helped 9 to the traditional snacks (小吃) when I was there. The living environment there is relaxing. If you are 10 of the busy life in big city, Weihai is the best place for you to relax! 【答案】 1．important 2．waste 3．around 4．certainly 5．first 6．sights 7．woke 8．remember 9．myself 10．tired 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友的威海之旅，以及对威海的美好印象。 1．句意：对我来说，如果有人邀请我一起去旅行，这意味着我有多重要，因为旅行在某种程度上是私人的计划。根据“it means (意味着) how ... I am because travelling is a personal (个人的) plan in a way.”可知，因为旅行是私人的计划，可以推测如果有人邀请我一起去旅行，这意味着我很重要。备选词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 2．句意：这也意味着这个人认为和我在一起不是浪费时间。根据“It also means that the person doesn’t think spending time with me is a ... of time.”可知，如果有人邀请我一起去旅行，意味着这个人认为和我在一起不是浪费时间。备选词waste“浪费”符合语境，a waste of time意为“浪费时间”。故填waste。 3．句意：城市周围有很多海滩和山。根据“There are lots of beaches and mountains ... the city.”可知，需填入介词，构成状语。备选词around意为“在……周围”，是介词，符合语境。故填around。 4．句意：它可以让我们冷静下来，所以它无疑是一个让我们回想过去经历的好地方。根据“it’s ... a great place for us to think of our past experiences”可知，该句主系表结构已经完整，考虑填入副词。备选词certainly意为“无疑，当然”，是副词，符合语境。故填certainly。 5．句意：它也是中国首批对外开放的城市群之一。根据“It is also one of the ... group cities to be open to the outside of China.”可知，该句句型为“one of+the+序数词+名词复数”，意为“第几……的之一”。备选词one的序数词是first，意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 6．句意：我无法忘记那里美丽的景色。根据“I couldn’t forget the beautiful ... there.”可知，需填入名词，被形容词beautiful修饰。备选词sight意为“景象”，是可数名词，句中无表示单数的词，故填入复数。故填sights。 7．句意：早上，我们醒来看美丽的大海和海滩。根据“In the morning, we ... up to see the wonderful sea and beach.”可知，早上我们醒来看大海和海滩。备选词wake“醒来”符合语境，该句叙述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 8．句意：我还记得城市里的图书馆、博物馆和森林公园。根据“I could also ... the libraries, museums and forest parks in the city.”可知，我也记得城市里的图书馆、博物馆和森林公园。备选词remember“记得”符合语境，用在情态动词could后，用动词原形。故填remember。 9．句意：当我在那里的时候，我尽情享用了一些传统的小吃。根据“I helped ... to the traditional snacks (小吃) when I was there.”可知，句中包含短语help oneself to“尽情享用；自取”。备选词I的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”，和该句主语I对应。故填myself。 10．句意：如果你厌倦了大城市的忙碌生活，威海是你放松的最佳去处！根据“If you are ... of the busy life in big city...”可知，句中包含短语be tired of“对……感到厌倦”。备选词tired意为“厌倦的”，符合语境。故填tired。 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 bad   comfortable   up   hard   with   one   however   also   everyone   play Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun. You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive. Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey. I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s 10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Betty 【答案】 1．Everyone 2．also 3．However 4．hardly 5．worse 6．comfortably 7．one 8．play 9．with 10．up 【导语】本文主要是贝蒂向安娜介绍自己家乡的一些情况。 1．句意：每个人都喜欢在那里阅读，因为它拥有最多的书籍和最友好的服务。根据“...enjoys reading there,”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每个人都喜欢在那里阅读，everyone“每个人”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Everyone。 2．句意：而且它也有最舒适的座椅。根据“because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it...has the most comfortable seats.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示它也有最舒服的座椅。故填also。 3．句意：然而，在兴志书店，你可以买到最便宜的书。根据“And it has the most comfortable seats..., in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：但你几乎找不到一件便宜的衣服。根据“It has the most popular clothes. But you can...ever find a cheap one.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这里有最受喜欢的衣服，但是你几乎不能找到一件便宜的衣服，hardly ever“几乎不”，固定短语。故填hardly。 5．句意：它的服务真的比其他店的差。根据“Kappina is the worst. It has really...service than others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示比其他店差，bad的比较级为worse“更差的”。故填worse。　　　　　　　 6．句意：在所有电影院中，城市影院是最好的电影院，因为它拥有最好的音响效果，而且你还可以在那里坐得最舒服。根据“sit the most...there”及备选词汇可知，此处表示坐得最舒服，comfortable的副词为comfortably“舒服地”，修饰动词。故填comfortably。 7．句意：在节目中，伊丽莎是获胜者之一。根据“In the show, Eliza was...of the winners.”及备选可知，此处表示获胜者之一，“one of+名词复数”意为“……中之一”。故填one。 8．句意：她尽力地把吉他倒过来弹。根据“...the guitar”及备选可知，此处表示弹吉他，play the guitar“弹吉他”，to后面接动词原形。故填play。 9．句意：我认为当你拜访我时，你可以和我一起去城市影院。根据“you can go to Cinema City...me”及备选词汇可知，此处表示和我一起去，with“和……一起”，表伴随。故填with。　　　　　 10．句意：但那由你决定。根据“that’s...to you”及备选词汇可知，此处为be up to sb.“由某人决定”，固定短语。故填up。 08 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 in    hot    place    take    so     real     beach    have     good     they Where is the best place to live in the United States? Maria: I think San Diego is one of the best 1 to live in the US. It’s one of the safest cities in America and 2 very little crime (犯罪). The schools are good and there are a lot of universities. The weather is the 3 in the country. It’s never too hot or too cold. The views are beautiful here with great 4 and mountains. The people are 5 nice and friendly. There are a lot of immigrants (移民) here 6 you can meet people from all over the world. The only downside (缺点) is the cost of housing. Many people want to live here but the high cost of housing stops 7 . Daniel: Alabama is a great place to live. 8 middle Alabama, even on the coldest days of winter, the temperature (温度) is still about 40 degrees. On the 9 days of summer, the temperature is about 95 degrees. There are great schools in Alabama. Middle Alabama is the worst place 10 a vacation, but the best place to live! Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．places 2．has 3．best 4．beaches 5．really 6．so 7．them 8．In 9．hottest 10．to take 【导语】本文主要讲述圣地亚哥和阿拉巴马州中部是美国最适合居住的地方。 1．句意：我认为圣地亚哥是美国最好的居住地之一。根据上文“Where is the best place to live in the United States?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地方，place“地方”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填places。 2．句意：它是美国最安全的城市之一，犯罪率很低。根据“It’s one of the safest cities in America”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指犯罪率很低，have“有”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填has。 3．句意：天气是全国最好的。根据下文“It’s never too hot or too cold.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指天气是全国最好的，good“好”符合，根据空前的“the”可知，此处用最高级形式。故填best。 4．句意：这里的景色很美，有美丽的海滩和山脉。根据“and mountains”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指景观，beach“沙滩”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填beaches。 5．句意：人们真的很友好。根据“The people are…nice and friendly”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们真的很友好，really“真正地；很”，副词，修饰形容词。故填really。 6．句意：这里有很多移民，所以你可以结识来自世界各地的人。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 7．句意：许多人想住在这里，但高昂的住房成本阻止了他们。根据“Many people want to live here but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指高昂的住房成本阻止了想住在这里的人，they“他们”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：在阿拉巴马州中部，即使在冬天最冷的日子里，温度也仍然在40度左右。根据“middle Alabama”可知，此处指大的范围内，in“在……里面”符合，句首首字母大写。故填In。 9．句意：在夏季最热的日子里，气温约为95度。根据“the temperature is about 95 degrees”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指炎热的日子，hot“热的”符合，根据空前的“the”及空后的“of summer”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故填hottest。 10．句意：阿拉巴马州中部是度假最糟糕的地方，但却是最好的居住地！take a vacation“度假”，固定词组，此处用不定式形式，作后置定语。故填to take。 09 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺 (每空一词，每词限用一次)。 it,   cheap,   free,   performer,   near,   be,   crowded,   kind,   special,   best Our town is a great place to live in and spend our 1 time. There are three movie theaters and one of them is 2 my house. I think it is the 3 of the three. The most popular place in the town is the Gourmet Street. There are all 4 of foods and it’s always 5 . 6 is also convenient (方便的) to do some shopping in our town. There are many clothes stores and the clothes are 7 than those in big cities. There 8 also a lot of music stores. They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are a few street 9 . Some people think their performances are boring, but I think they’re quite 10 . How do you like our town? 【答案】 1．free 2．near 3．best 4．kinds 5．crowded 6．It 7．cheaper 8．are 9．performers 10．special 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己居住的小镇的情况。 1．句意：我们小镇是一个居住和度过空闲时间的好地方。根据“time”可知此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知spend free time“度过空闲时间”符合语境，故填free。 2．句意：有三个电影院并且有一个在我家附近。根据“my house”可知此处应填介词，结合备选词汇可知near“在附近”符合语境，故填near。 3．句意：我认为它是三个中最好的。根据“of the three”可知此处应用最高级形式，结合备选词汇可知best“最好的”符合语境，故填best。 4．句意：有各种各样的食物并且它总是拥挤的。根据“The most popular place in the town is the Gourmet Street.”并结合备选词汇可知all kinds of“各种各样的”符合语境，故填kinds。 5．句意：有各种各样的食物并且它总是拥挤的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“The most popular place in the town is the Gourmet Street.”并结合备选词汇可知crowded“拥挤的”符合语境，故填crowded。 6．句意：在我们小镇购物也是方便的。根据“...is also convenient to do some shopping in our town”可知句子的主语为动词不定式，所以此处应用it作形式主语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填It。 7．句意：有许多服装店并且服装比大城市的服装便宜。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“than those in big cities”并结合备选词汇可知，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，而由“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填cheaper。 8．句意：也有许多音乐店。根据“there”可知句子为there be结构，此处应填be动词，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语a lot of music stores为复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 9．句意：有时有几个街道表演者。根据“their performances”可知此处应填表演的人，结合备选词汇可知performer“演员”符合语境，可数名词，由“a few”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填performers。 10．句意：一些人认为他们的表演是无聊的，但是我认为他们是相当地特别。此处应用形容词作表语，根据“Some people think their performances are boring, but”并结合备选词汇可知special“特别的”符合语境，故填special。 10 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 town; million; city; nature; long; they; enjoy; is; hills; guide All of people think the mountains and rivers in Guilin are the best in the world. I come from Guilin. It is my home 1 . It’s a beautiful 2 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The population of Guilin 3 about 4.93 million. The climate (气候) there is very great. It is a bit cold in winter and not very hot in summer. The old like to live there. Guilin has a 4 history of more than 2000 years. It is a good place to 5 your free time. You can enjoy its 6 scenery. It sits on the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It is famous for its green 7 and clear water in the world. It is very popular around the world. Every year 8 of visitors come here to spend 9 holidays. You can choose to take a boat and see the sightseeing from the water. Imagine (想象) sitting comfortably in a boat and looking at green mountains and clean water along the river. It’s so nice! Welcome to my home town! I will be your good 10 . You will have a good time. 【答案】 1．town 2．city 3．is 4．long 5．enjoy 6．natural 7．hills 8．millions 9．their 10．guide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者介绍和赞美了自己的家乡——桂林，包括其美丽的自然风光、悠久的历史、宜人的气候以及作为旅游胜地的吸引力。 1．句意：那是我的家乡。结合下文“Welcome to my home town!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指桂林是作者的家乡；考查home town“故乡”，固定搭配。故填town。 2．句意：它是广西壮族自治区的一个美丽城市。结合上文“I come from Guilin.”和备选词汇可知，作者来自桂林，从所周知，桂林是广西壮族自治区的一个城市；考查city“城市”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填city。 3．句意：桂林的人口约为493万。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少be动词；时态为一般现在时，主语“The population of Gulin”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 4．句意：桂林拥有超过2000年的悠久历史。结合“more than 2000 years”和备选词汇可知，有2000多年，说明历史悠久；考查long“长久的；长期的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“history”。故填long。 5．句意：它是一个享受空闲时间的好地方。结合下文“You can enjoy its … scenery.”和备选词汇可知，在这里人们可以享受风景，也是享受空闲时间的好地方；考查enjoy“享受”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词应用原形。故填enjoy。 6．句意：你可以欣赏它的自然风光。结合下文“It sits on the Li River.”和备选词汇可知，人们可以欣赏漓江两岸的自然美景；考查nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式natural“自然的”作定语，修饰名词“scenery”。故填natural。 7．句意：它以青山绿水闻名于世。结合下文“looking at green mountains and clean water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指青山绿水；考查hill“山丘，小山”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式hills表泛指。故填hills。 8．句意：每年有数百万游客来这里度假。结合“of visitors”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万的游客；考查millions of“成百上千万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。 9．句意：每年有数百万游客来这里度假。结合“visitors come here to spend … holidays”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客来度过他们的假期；考查they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“holidays”。故填their。 10．句意：我会是你的好导游。结合上文“Welcome to my home town!”和备选词汇可知，作者欢迎游客来到家乡桂林，会以导游的身份接待游客，让大家度过美好的时光；考查guide“导游”，名词；此处是作者会是一名导游，应用名词单数形式。故填guide。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$