Module 8【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 Accidents【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A．did, read, was seeing B．did, read, saw C．were, reading, saw D．were, reading, was seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午四点我看见你的时候你在读什么书？根据句中at four yesterday afternoon提示可知看的动作是发生在过去用saw，see不能用进行时，故排除AD;再结合语境我昨天下午四点看见那你的时刻，你正在读什么书，此时表示那个时刻正在做什么用过去进行时态，故选C. 2．—You’ve done very well this time. 一It’s really kind ________. A．for you to say so B．for you saying so C．of you to say so D．of you saying so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这次做得很好。——你这么说真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。其中用for时，形容词修饰事物，描述做某事的特征；用of时，形容词修饰人，描述人的性格、品质等。本句中kind描述人的品格，故用of。故选C。 3．Brian was sleeping ________ his mother was telling a story. A．until B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妈妈在讲故事时，布莱恩正在睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。题目中的两个句子都是过去进行时，因而判断两个动作同时发生；表示同时发生时用while，引导时间状语从句，常和进行时连用。故选B。 4．I was tired and I down for a while. A．lied B．lain C．lay D．lying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我累了，躺了一会儿。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie撒谎，其过去式和过去分词都是lied；lie躺，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，其现在分词是lying。根据前句“I was tired”可知，应是躺了一会儿；根据前句是一般过去时和并列连词and提示可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式lay。故选C。 5．Lucy will go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A．in order to B．as soon as C．so that D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学期一结束，露西就要去北京。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though即使。分析句子可知，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，学期一结束就去北京。故选B。 6．—Would you like to have some more fish? — _________ A．I’m fine, thank you. B．No, thanks. I’m full. C．You’re welcome. D．OK, here you are. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想再吃点鱼吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢；No, thanks. I’m full不，谢谢。我吃饱了；You’re welcome不客气；OK, here you are好的，给你。根据“Would you like to have some more fish?”可知对方是询问要不要再吃点鱼，回答“No, thanks. I’m full. ”符合语境，故选B。 7．The old man was hurt ________ in the accident. A．bad B．well C．ill D．badly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位老人在事故中受了重伤。 考查副词用法。bad严重的，形容词；well好，副词；ill生病的，形容词；badly严重地，副词。此处是修饰动词，应用副词；结合“in the accident.”可知应该是严重受伤了，故选D。 8．The students are reviewing their lessons to ________ the next exam. A．prepare B．prepared C．prepare for D．prepares 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们正在复习功课，为下一次考试做准备。 考查非谓语动词及词义辨析。prepare准备；prepare for为……作准备。此处指为考试作准备，应用prepare for。学生们复习功课的目的是为考试作准备，不定式表目的。故选C。 9．His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. A．was getting B．gets C．is getting D．will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的父母想知道他是怎样和他的新同学相处的。根据主句“ wanted”可知，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，故排除BCD,再结合语境应该表示过去正与同学相处如何，故选A. 10．The doctor checked the man and gave him some ________. A．luck B．pain C．information D．medicine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生检查了那个人，给他了些药。 考查名词辨析。luck运气；pain疼痛；information信息；medicine药。根据“The doctor checked the man”可知，此处指医生给病人检查完后开药。故选D。 11．Drivers can’t talk ________ the mobile phones when they drive a car. A．by B．with C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：司机开车时不能打电话。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；on在……上面；to到。talk on the mobile phone“打电话，在电话中交谈”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．—Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A．pick it up B．put it on C．give it out D．take it off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off脱下。根据“What’s on the ground?”可知，此处指捡起地上的毛衣。故选A。 13．My brother ________ the bike and broke his arms. A．fell down B．got on C．got off D．fell off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥从自行车上摔下来摔断了胳膊。 考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；got on上车；got off下车；fell off从……掉下，跌落。根据“…the bike and broke his arms.”可知，此处指从自行车上掉下来。故选D。 14．You can’t see this kind of animal in summer because it only ________ in winter. A．enters B．appears C．leaves D．sleeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在夏天看不到这种动物，因为它只在冬天出现。 考查动词辨析。enters进入；appears出现；leaves离开；sleeps睡觉。根据“You can’t see this kind of animal in summer”可知，夏天看不到这种动物，是因为冬天才出现。故选B。 15．I don’t like this T-shirt. Could you please show me ________ one? A．the other B．another C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。the other指两者中另一个；another泛指三者及以上中另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物。此处泛指很多件T恤中的另一件，应用another。故选B。 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was 16 December 23. Usually, I 17 up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center. I thought it was 18 terrible accident. I felt so 19 about all the people on the plane. My wife and I spent the day 20 the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for 21 loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes. I couldn’t understand how this could have happened. A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps 22 came from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容的). Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now. I realize life is 23 short for me to let myself worry over small things. I’ve also learned that you 24 take things for granted (认为理所当然). Things change. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. It doesn’t matter who you are, and there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time will be over, 25 we all need to make the most of every minute we have. 16．A．in B．on C．at 17．A．wake B．wakes C．will wake 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．worriedly B．worried C．worrying 20．A．to watch B．watch C．watching 21．A．their B．theirs C．they 22．A．something good B．good something C．nothing good 23．A．also B．such C．too 24．A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t 25．A．because B．when C．so 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述的是大概在12月23日那天发生的一次事故以及对作者本人的震撼，也就是这次事故让作者对人生的想法产生了改变。 16．句意：有一次我不确定是不是在12月23日。 in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟具体的时刻。空后“December 23”是具体到天的时间，所以用介词on。故选B。 17． 句意：我通常早上6点半或7点醒来。 wake醒来，动词原形；wakes醒来，三单形式；will wake将醒来，一般将来时。根据“I usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形，故选A。 18．句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处“一次事故”，且terrible的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。 19．句意：我很担心飞机上所有的人。 worriedly担心地；worried担心的，修饰人；worrying令人担心的，修饰物。 felt后应跟形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，所以用worried，故选B。 20．句意：我和妻子花了一天的时间又看了一遍那些可怕的照片。 to watch看，不定式；watch看，原形；watching看，现在分词/动名词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选C。 21．句意：当我看着家人寻找他们所爱的人时，我永远不会忘记他们眼中的痛苦。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格。空处作定语修饰名词loved ones，应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 22．句意：几周后，我开始意识到，这场悲剧也许带来了一些好的东西。 something good一些好事；good something错误表达；nothing good没有好事。根据“People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容的).”可知，应是说带来了一些好的东西，故选A。 23．句意：我意识到生命太短暂，不能让自己为小事担心。 also也；such这样的；too太。根据“... short for me to let myself worry over small things”可知，此处考查too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，指生命太短暂不能为小事担忧。故选C。 24．句意：我也明白了你不能把事情视为理所当然。 may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Things change. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. It doesn’t matter who you are, and there is nothing you can do about it.”可知，事事在变，所以应是不能想当然地看待事情，故选C。 25．句意：我们永远不知道我们什么时候死掉，所以我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟。 because因为；when当……时候；so所以。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a math 26 three years ago. He taught well and his students 27 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 28 his fortune (命运). One spring he took his class to 29 the Ming Tombs. The children saw a lot of 30 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 31 was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk. Five students 32 and more than half of the children were 33 in the accident. He didn’t know how it happened and was very 34 it. And after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 35 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. 26．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer 27．A．liked B．wanted C．helped D．answered 28．A．beat B．won C．lost D．changed 29．A．build B．break C．visit D．find 30．A．terrible B．dangerous C．safe D．interesting 31．A．bus B．train C．car D．bike 32．A．left B．lived C．died D．waited 33．A．affected B．hurt C．touched D．stopped 34．A．sad about B．afraid of C．interested in D．worried about 35．A．solider B．policeman C．bookseller D．cleaner 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲的是一位老师在带学生参观的途中，由于司机酒后驾驶出了事故，造成五位学生死亡。他决心离开学校当警察，查处违规司机。 26．句意：三年前他是一名数学老师。 worker工人；teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知，他之前是一位老师。故选B。 27．句意：他教得很好，他的学生都喜欢他。 liked喜欢；wanted想要；helped帮助；answered回答。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知，他教课教得好，学生们喜欢他。故选A。 28．句意：但一场可怕的事故改变了他的命运。 beat打败；won赢得；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.”及“And after he came out of hospital, he left the school”可知，事故之前他想一辈子都当一名老师，事故之后他离开了学校，所以事故改变了他的命运。故选D。 29．句意：一年春天，他带着他的班去参观十三陵。 build建造；break打破；visit参观；find找到。根据“the Ming Tombs”可知，他带学生参观十三陵。故选C。 30．句意：孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西，玩得很开心。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“and had a good time there”可知，学生们看到有趣的东西，玩得开心。故选D。 31．句意：但在去学校的路上，他们的公交车被一辆卡车撞了，因为司机喝醉了。 bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“he took his class to…the Ming Tombs.”可知，一个班级的学生出行需要搭乘公共汽车。故选A。 32．句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。 left离开；lived居住；died死亡；waited等待。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，此处介绍孩子们的伤亡情况，五名学生死亡。故选C。 33．句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。 affected影响；hurt受伤；touched触摸；stopped停止。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，很多孩子在事故中受伤。故选B。 34．句意：他不知道事情是怎么发生的，非常难过。 be sad about对……感到悲伤；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担忧。根据“Five students…and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，五名学生死亡，很多学生受伤，他为此感到难过。故选A。 35．句意：出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。 solider士兵；policeman警察；bookseller书商；cleaner清洁工。根据“He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.”可知，他离开学校后成为了一名警察，查处违规司机。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I get home, I must stay in bed for at least two more weeks. Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mom took me to the dentist’s in her car. The dentist checked (检查) my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He also said that I might have a toothache for a week. I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor (地面) and my mom tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance. A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days. 36．How long did the doctor ask Naomi to stay in the hospital? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For a week. D．For two weeks. 37．What happened to Lisa? A．She felt sick. B．She had a cough. C．She hit her teeth. D．She broke her leg. 38．Who called the ambulance for Nancy? A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher. 39．What did the doctor ask Nancy to do? A．To have a rest. B．To drink more water. C．To do more exercise. D．To take some medicine. 40．What do the three students talk about? A．Hobbies. B．Accidents. C．Careless mistakes. D．School activities. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个人经历的事故。 36．细节理解题。根据“Naomi...The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days.”可知，Naomi需要在医院待三天。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Lisa...Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly.”可知，Lisa玩游戏时摔倒了，她的牙齿撞得很严重。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Nancy...My dad called an ambulance.”可知，Nancy的爸爸叫了救护车。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Nancy...A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.”可知，医生让Nancy回家休息两天。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.”、“Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly.”及“It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor (地面) and my mom tried to wake me up.”可知，三个孩子谈论了自己经历的意外事故。故选B。 Safety tips when facing strange dogs Some children are afraid of strange dogs, especially when that dog is loud and doesn’t have an owner nearby. When you meet such a dog, remember these safety tips. Never touch a strange dog. Never do it even if it seems to be friendly. Don’t touch it when it walks to you. Don’t run around. If a dog starts running towards you, you mustn’t run. Running away may make the dog want to chase after you. Try to stand very still. If a strange dog approaches (靠近) you, try to stand very still. This may be scary for a minute or two, but often the dog will become bored and walk away. Walk away quietly. You can choose to walk away, but remember to walk away quietly. Why? Don’t make a lot of noise because the noise may excite the dog. Ask others for help. If you are very afraid of a strange dog or a strange dog tries to bite or attack you, ask an adult for help. He or she can find the dog’s owner. 41．How many safety tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 42．The underlined word “chase” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．远离 B．靠近 C．追赶 D．接触 43．If you make noise, the dog may ________. A．play with you B．walk away C．feel excited D．run away 44．Which of the following is the right thing you can do when you meet a strange dog? A．You can touch it quietly. B．You should run away quickly. C．You can chase after it. D．You can ask others for help. 45．The writer tells us some tips on ________. A．getting along with pet dogs B．keeping safe when facing strange dogs C．keeping dogs as pets D．playing with dogs safely 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当你遇见陌生的狗的应对措施。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第二第三第四第五第六段可知，共给了5条建议，不要碰陌生的狗，不要跑，尽量站着不动，轻轻地走开，找别人帮忙。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Running away may make the dog want to chase after you.”可知，逃跑可能会让狗想追你，可推测chase为“追赶”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Don’t make a lot of noise because the noise may excite the dog.”可知，制造噪音会使狗很兴奋。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“ If you are very afraid of a strange dog or a strange dog tries to bite or attack you, ask an adult for help.”可知，当你遇见陌生的狗可以去找别人帮忙。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“When you meet such a dog, remember these safety tips.”可推断，作者告诉了我们一些面对陌生狗时保持安全的建议。故选B。 Once there was a man travelling in a village. As he was going across a field, he suddenly stopped. He found that some huge elephants were being held by only a small rope (绳子) tied to their front legs. No chains (锁链), and no cages (笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away.“Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the ropes of the same size to tie them and, at that time, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” How could it be? These animals could break free from their ropes at any time. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t. Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do anything, just because we failed in it once before? We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life. 46．What did the man see in the village? A．Chains. B．Elephants. C．Cages. D．Farmers. 47．Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes? A．Because they think they cannot. B．Because they are too old to do it. C．Because they like their living places. D．Because they get on well with the trainer. 48．How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 49．Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph? A．Failing is part of learning. B．We should be different from others. C．Helping animals is helping ourselves. D．Travelling always makes people relaxed. 50．What is the best title for this text? A．A Pleasant Trip B．A Clever Trainer C．Elephant Training D．The Elephant’s Rope 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。这也告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，不要放弃挣扎。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“ He found that some huge elephants were being held by only a small rope (绳子) tied to their front legs.”可知他在这个村里看到了被一根绳子拴着的大象。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”可知，当大象长大了，他们仍然相信自己无法挣脱绳子的束缚。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“How could it be? These animals could break free from their ropes at any time.”可知，这个男士认为不可思议，故推断此处他感到惊讶。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“just because we failed in it once before?”可知接下来的话题可能与句中的“fail”有关，结合选项，A项“失败是学习的一部分”更符合语境。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们如果我们坚持努力，就能成功，但是放弃挣扎，就只能失败。故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败。故选D。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student, bad, ran, fall, hand, quick, child, before, stop, go It was a fine day in autumn.Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They were 51 to a museum. On their way to the museum, they suddenly heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students to 52 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” She knew what was happening. 53 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them. “ 54 !” said the teacher, “Keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry. Then she stood before the dog so that the dog would meet her first. The dog came 55 . At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his 56 . “The children must be kept safe until the man comes.” thought the lady. The teacher 57 to the dog, facing it bravely（勇敢地）. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）her and she 58 down. The man came and killed it. The dog had bitten her so 59 . The brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 60 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!” 【答案】 51．going 52．stop 53．Before 54．Children 55．quickly 56．hand 57．ran 58．fell 59．badly 60．students 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师和同学们的一次郊游途中，老师为了保护孩子们不受到狗的伤害英勇牺牲的故事。 51．句意：他们打算去一个博物馆。根据下文“On their way to the museum”可知，老师和孩子们在去博物馆的路上。be going to“打算去……”。故填going。 52．句意：老师告诉她的学生们停下来。根据“they suddenly heard a loud shout behind them”可知，老师应该是告诉孩子们停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填stop。 53．句意：她还没来得及做什么，就看见一只狗向他们跑来。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词before“在……之前”符合。故填Before。 54．句意：“孩子们”，老师说，“彼此紧紧挨在一起。不要移动，不要哭”。此句没有主语。根据故事前文“she saw a dog running to them”可知，此句话是老师告诉孩子们的。故填Children。 55．句意：这只狗迅速地过来了。根据“she saw a dog running to them”可知，狗的速度一定很快。副词quickly修饰动词came。故填quickly。 56．句意：他手里拿着枪跑过来。根据“ He ran up with a gun（枪）in his ”可知，手里拿着枪。故填hand。 57．句意：老师勇敢地朝狗跑过去。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词ran“跑”符合。故填ran。 58．句意：疯狗咬住了她，她摔倒了。fall down“摔倒”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填fell。 59．句意：狗咬得她很厉害。根据“The brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived.”可知，老师伤得很严重。由于此空修饰bitten，所以此空应该是副词。故填badly。 60．句意：她为她的学生们牺牲了自己。根据前文故事情节可知，老师是为了保护学生们才丢掉了生命，所以此处应该用名词复数形式。故填students。 六、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61．He was (躺) on the ground in great pain. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：他躺在地上，痛苦万分。结合句子结构和所给意思可知，空处需要填入表示“躺”的动词，lie符合语境；本句为过去进行时，空前有“was ”，后加动词的现在分词。故填lying。 62．At the time, another white car (出现) round the corner of the street. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：就在那个时候，另外一辆白色汽车出现在街道拐角处。根据句意及中文提示，此处填写appear“出现”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。 63．They didn’t pay (注意力) to the cars behind. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：他们没有注意到后方的来车。根据中文提示可知，attention“注意力”，不可数名词，pay attention to“集中注意力于……”为固定搭配。故填attention。 64．When he (突然) noticed the boys, it was too late. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当他突然注意到那些男孩时，已经太晚了。suddenly意为“突然”，用来修饰动词noticed，故填suddenly。 65． (粗心的) driving is so dangerous. Everyone should be careful. 【答案】Careless 【详解】句意：粗心驾驶是很危险的。每个人都应该小心。根据中文提示可知，careless“粗心的”，形容词，作定语修饰driving，首字母大写。故填Careless。 66．I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor. 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：当我的妹妹正在扫地的时候，我正在洗碗。“while”表示前后对比时，前后句子都用进行时表示两个动作同时进行。此题中，从句“my sister was sweeping the floor”用了过去进行时，因此主句也应用过去进行时。结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，wash the dishes意为“洗碗”，主语为“I”，因此be动词用was，wash的现在分词为washing“洗”，故填was washing。 67．When I came back home, Mum (water) the garden. 【答案】was watering 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在给花园浇水。分析句子可知，“came back home”与“water the garden”同时发生，时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语为Mum，be动词用was，故填was watering。 68．We (ride) our bikes on the street when a dog suddenly (appear). 【答案】 were riding appeared 【详解】句意：当一只狗突然出现的时候，我们正在街上骑自行车。根据题干中的“when”当……时和“appeared”出现可知，本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，因此主句用过去进行时，主句主语是“we”，be动词用were，第一个空填were riding；从句用一般过去时，所以第二个空填appeared。故填were riding；appeared。 69．Last night while my mother (watch) TV, I (write) a letter to my friend. 【答案】 was watching was writing 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈在看电视的时候，我在给朋友写信。根据“Last night while”可知，此处描述的是两个过去同时进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空一处主语是三单，be用was；空二处主语是I，be用was。故填was watching；was writing。 70．We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off. 【答案】 were testing went 【详解】句意：停电的时候，我们在检测新机器。be doing sth when...表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。又根据语境，动作发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故填were testing；went 。 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．请你根据下面提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文。汉语提示：几个男孩在街上踢足球。一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。 英语提示：a few boys, play football, in the street；an old man, have a basket in his hand, pass by；stop playing, tell them not to play football in the street；never play football, carry the basket ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One day, a few boys were playing football in the street. They had a good time. Suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by. The ball hit him. His cap and basket fell to the ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man. They said, “Sorry! Sorry!” The old man forgave them. He told them not to play football in the street any more. The boys said they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事情的起因，一群孩子在街上踢足球； 第二步，介绍事情的发展，足球踢中老人；孩子们向老人道歉； 第三步，介绍事情的结果，老人原谅孩子们，并给予嘱咐。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得开心 ②pass by经过 ③stop doing sth.停止做某事 ④telll sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 [高分句型] ①Suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by.（who引导定语从句） ②The boys said they would never play football in the street again（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 Accidents【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A．did, read, was seeing B．did, read, saw C．were, reading, saw D．were, reading, was seeing 2．—You’ve done very well this time. 一It’s really kind ________. A．for you to say so B．for you saying so C．of you to say so D．of you saying so 3．Brian was sleeping ________ his mother was telling a story. A．until B．while C．before D．after 4．I was tired and I down for a while. A．lied B．lain C．lay D．lying 5．Lucy will go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A．in order to B．as soon as C．so that D．even though 6．—Would you like to have some more fish? — _________ A．I’m fine, thank you. B．No, thanks. I’m full. C．You’re welcome. D．OK, here you are. 7．The old man was hurt ________ in the accident. A．bad B．well C．ill D．badly 8．The students are reviewing their lessons to ________ the next exam. A．prepare B．prepared C．prepare for D．prepares 9．His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. A．was getting B．gets C．is getting D．will get 10．The doctor checked the man and gave him some ________. A．luck B．pain C．information D．medicine 11．Drivers can’t talk ________ the mobile phones when they drive a car. A．by B．with C．on D．to 12．—Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A．pick it up B．put it on C．give it out D．take it off 13．My brother ________ the bike and broke his arms. A．fell down B．got on C．got off D．fell off 14．You can’t see this kind of animal in summer because it only ________ in winter. A．enters B．appears C．leaves D．sleeps 15．I don’t like this T-shirt. Could you please show me ________ one? A．the other B．another C．other D．others 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） I always believe that no matter how bad something is, you can take something good out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was 16 December 23. Usually, I 17 up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane crashed (撞击) into the Trade Center. I thought it was 18 terrible accident. I felt so 19 about all the people on the plane. My wife and I spent the day 20 the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for 21 loved ones, I would never forget the pain in their eyes. I couldn’t understand how this could have happened. A few weeks later, I began to see that perhaps 22 came from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant (宽容的). Little things seemed to be such a trouble before, but they are no longer big things now. I realize life is 23 short for me to let myself worry over small things. I’ve also learned that you 24 take things for granted (认为理所当然). Things change. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. It doesn’t matter who you are, and there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time will be over, 25 we all need to make the most of every minute we have. 16．A．in B．on C．at 17．A．wake B．wakes C．will wake 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．worriedly B．worried C．worrying 20．A．to watch B．watch C．watching 21．A．their B．theirs C．they 22．A．something good B．good something C．nothing good 23．A．also B．such C．too 24．A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t 25．A．because B．when C．so 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a math 26 three years ago. He taught well and his students 27 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 28 his fortune (命运). One spring he took his class to 29 the Ming Tombs. The children saw a lot of 30 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 31 was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk. Five students 32 and more than half of the children were 33 in the accident. He didn’t know how it happened and was very 34 it. And after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 35 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. 26．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer 27．A．liked B．wanted C．helped D．answered 28．A．beat B．won C．lost D．changed 29．A．build B．break C．visit D．find 30．A．terrible B．dangerous C．safe D．interesting 31．A．bus B．train C．car D．bike 32．A．left B．lived C．died D．waited 33．A．affected B．hurt C．touched D．stopped 34．A．sad about B．afraid of C．interested in D．worried about 35．A．solider B．policeman C．bookseller D．cleaner 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I get home, I must stay in bed for at least two more weeks. Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mom took me to the dentist’s in her car. The dentist checked (检查) my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He also said that I might have a toothache for a week. I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor (地面) and my mom tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance. A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days. 36．How long did the doctor ask Naomi to stay in the hospital? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For a week. D．For two weeks. 37．What happened to Lisa? A．She felt sick. B．She had a cough. C．She hit her teeth. D．She broke her leg. 38．Who called the ambulance for Nancy? A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher. 39．What did the doctor ask Nancy to do? A．To have a rest. B．To drink more water. C．To do more exercise. D．To take some medicine. 40．What do the three students talk about? A．Hobbies. B．Accidents. C．Careless mistakes. D．School activities. Safety tips when facing strange dogs Some children are afraid of strange dogs, especially when that dog is loud and doesn’t have an owner nearby. When you meet such a dog, remember these safety tips. Never touch a strange dog. Never do it even if it seems to be friendly. Don’t touch it when it walks to you. Don’t run around. If a dog starts running towards you, you mustn’t run. Running away may make the dog want to chase after you. Try to stand very still. If a strange dog approaches (靠近) you, try to stand very still. This may be scary for a minute or two, but often the dog will become bored and walk away. Walk away quietly. You can choose to walk away, but remember to walk away quietly. Why? Don’t make a lot of noise because the noise may excite the dog. Ask others for help. If you are very afraid of a strange dog or a strange dog tries to bite or attack you, ask an adult for help. He or she can find the dog’s owner. 41．How many safety tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 42．The underlined word “chase” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．远离 B．靠近 C．追赶 D．接触 43．If you make noise, the dog may ________. A．play with you B．walk away C．feel excited D．run away 44．Which of the following is the right thing you can do when you meet a strange dog? A．You can touch it quietly. B．You should run away quickly. C．You can chase after it. D．You can ask others for help. 45．The writer tells us some tips on ________. A．getting along with pet dogs B．keeping safe when facing strange dogs C．keeping dogs as pets D．playing with dogs safely Once there was a man travelling in a village. As he was going across a field, he suddenly stopped. He found that some huge elephants were being held by only a small rope (绳子) tied to their front legs. No chains (锁链), and no cages (笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away.“Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the ropes of the same size to tie them and, at that time, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” How could it be? These animals could break free from their ropes at any time. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t. Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do anything, just because we failed in it once before? We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life. 46．What did the man see in the village? A．Chains. B．Elephants. C．Cages. D．Farmers. 47．Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes? A．Because they think they cannot. B．Because they are too old to do it. C．Because they like their living places. D．Because they get on well with the trainer. 48．How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 49．Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph? A．Failing is part of learning. B．We should be different from others. C．Helping animals is helping ourselves. D．Travelling always makes people relaxed. 50．What is the best title for this text? A．A Pleasant Trip B．A Clever Trainer C．Elephant Training D．The Elephant’s Rope 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student, bad, ran, fall, hand, quick, child, before, stop, go It was a fine day in autumn.Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They were 51 to a museum. On their way to the museum, they suddenly heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students to 52 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” She knew what was happening. 53 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them. “ 54 !” said the teacher, “Keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry. Then she stood before the dog so that the dog would meet her first. The dog came 55 . At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his 56 . “The children must be kept safe until the man comes.” thought the lady. The teacher 57 to the dog, facing it bravely（勇敢地）. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）her and she 58 down. The man came and killed it. The dog had bitten her so 59 . The brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 60 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!” 六、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61．He was (躺) on the ground in great pain. 62．At the time, another white car (出现) round the corner of the street. 63．They didn’t pay (注意力) to the cars behind. 64．When he (突然) noticed the boys, it was too late. 65． (粗心的) driving is so dangerous. Everyone should be careful. 66．I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor. 67．When I came back home, Mum (water) the garden. 68．We (ride) our bikes on the street when a dog suddenly (appear). 69．Last night while my mother (watch) TV, I (write) a letter to my friend. 70．We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off. 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．请你根据下面提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文。汉语提示：几个男孩在街上踢足球。一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。 英语提示：a few boys, play football, in the street；an old man, have a basket in his hand, pass by；stop playing, tell them not to play football in the street；never play football, carry the basket ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$