Module 8【刷题型】（短文选词填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 Accidents【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 save, happy, baby, with, arm, cry, clean, quick, possible, because Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 1 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 2 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 3 for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (室息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how 5 her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. 7 the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mum was so thankful 8 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 9 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could be volunteers (志愿者) to help the people in need if 10 . he, win, be, swim, father, seem, year, good, talk, complete 02 Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. Several 1 ago, he was badly hurt in a car accident. As a result, he is in a wheelchair (轮椅) now. He can’t 2 either and he uses a computer for daily communication (日常交流). However, he loves sports and wants to challenge 3 in triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometres, bike 180 kilometres and run 42 kilometres. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 4 to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their 5 to do the hardest task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 6 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 7 bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually 8 it in about nine hours, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have 9 the respect (尊敬) of many people. And their endless courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it 10 that we believe in ourselves and never give up. 03 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 drive, stop, care, cross, forget, fall, when, quick, both, good Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very 1 . Children usually meet with accidents because of their careless-ness. They 2 to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the 3 , they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult 4 the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be 5 when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk 6 the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look 7 ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only 8 we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk 9 . It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may 10 down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and not play in the street 04 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 Many people die from accidents every year all over the world. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed by accident because they usually cannot see or hear very 1 . Children are often killed because they are not 2 . A car, a truck or a bus cannot stop very 3 . If it’s running very fast, it will travel many metres before it stops. People don’t always 4 this. They think a car can stop in a few 5 . But in fact, the faster a car travels, the longer it takes to stop. The safe way to cross the road is to look at 6 sides, right and left. Then if the traffic lights 7 green, it is safe to cross. The right way to cross is to walk along the crosswalk. It’s dangerous to run quickly. If people run across the road, they may 8 down. Please always remember that we can’t cross the road 9 the traffic lights are red or yellow. If old people have trouble in 10 the road, the young should try to help them. 05 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student, bad, ran, fall, hand, quick, child, before, stop, go It was a fine day in autumn.Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They were 1 to a museum. On their way to the museum, they suddenly heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students to 2 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” She knew what was happening. 3 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them. “ 4 !” said the teacher, “Keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry. Then she stood before the dog so that the dog would meet her first. The dog came 5 . At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his 6 . “The children must be kept safe until the man comes.” thought the lady. The teacher 7 to the dog, facing it bravely（勇敢地）. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）her and she 8 down. The man came and killed it. The dog had bitten her so 9 . The brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 10 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!” 06 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 wait; feel; drink; get; stop; rain; turn; see; drive; give; go Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It 1 hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t 2 the red lights. He couldn’t 3 his car. As a result, it hit another car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you 4 so fast?” “I’m sorry, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights 5 red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and 6 it to the old man. “It’s cold today, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you 7 warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I 8 much better since I drank the wine. Why don’t you 9 any?” “I can’t drink anything now, Sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I 10 for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!” 07 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happen   other   neither   decide   up   pupil   complete   truth   mistake   they   silence   a One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 1 to take a short cut (捷径). But she made a 2 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 3 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 4 shop window. The shop assistant was 5 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of 6 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly 7 ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 8 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 9 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what 10 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 08 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 as, pour, call, good, luck, neighbor, quick, light, have, though, fall, icy It was about 11: 00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright (明亮的) 1 in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went to bed. Before I 2 asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 3 a look. I saw the fire coming out of my 4 kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard my shouts. I ran 5 into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, but there was no answer. I tried my 6 to get into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I 7 water through one of the kitchen windows, but it was no use. The fire was too heavy. 8 , the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for 9 119 and saving his pets. Five days later, my neighbor invited me to his house for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave the photo to me 10 a present. I was very happy. 09 词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clear, safe, kill, interest, student, with, happen, you, out, until Tragedy (悲剧) struck Shanghai on the last day of the year 2015. A stampede (踩踏) 1 at least 36 people and injured 47 people during New Year’s Eve celebrations on the Bund (外滩), a famous place of 2 in the city. The Shanghai government said that the stampede 3 just before midnight. It was still not 4 what caused the stampede. Xinhua said that many of the injured were 5 . A stampede can happen anywhere where there’s a large crowd. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has given 6 instructions for teenagers to keep 7 during a stampede: ◆If people around 8 begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner 9 the crowd leaves. ◆If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head 10 both hands. Lean to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend your legs. 10 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 hospital  shouted  real  blood  hit  but  care  stop  lie  must It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I rode over a hole in the road. WHAM (砰)! I fell down from my bicycle. My right side 1 hurt! My head 2 the ground hard. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, 3 I couldn’t! “There 4 be something wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I had to still 5 there. Then I saw 6 on my shoe. I 7 for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver 8 his truck and drove me to the 9 . When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug (拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet (头盔). The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was 10 before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mom, I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 Accidents【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 save, happy, baby, with, arm, cry, clean, quick, possible, because Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 1 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 2 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 3 for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (室息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how 5 her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. 7 the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mum was so thankful 8 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 9 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could be volunteers (志愿者) to help the people in need if 10 . 【答案】 1．happier 2．cleaning 3．crying 4．quickly 5．to save 6．arms 7．With 8．because 9．baby’s 10．possible 【导语】本文讲述了一个清洁工救了一位被食物卡住的婴儿。 1．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“Nothing can make him…than playing with his little daughter”以及所给词可知，和他女儿一起玩让他很开心，此处用形容词的比较级happier“更开心”。故填happier。 2．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“…while he was…the park,…”以及“Wang Ping is a cleaner.”可知正在打扫公园，clean“打扫”，动词，事情是过去正在发生的事，时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，空处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。 3．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“he heard a woman…”可知，是cry“哭，呼救”，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填crying。 4．句意：他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。根据“ran up…”可知是指急忙跑上去，quick“快的”，修饰动词ran，需用副词形式。故填quickly。 5．句意：婴儿还太小，无法自救，母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“she didn’t know how…her daughter properly.”可知，她不知道如何正确救女儿，how to do“如何做”，save“拯救”。故填to save。 6．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“took the baby in his…”可知是指把婴儿抱在怀里，arm“胳膊”，名词，空处需填复数形式arms。故填arms。 7．句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒立起来，拍了拍她的背。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填With。 8．句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the…”可知，王平救了孩子的命，baby’s“孩子的”名词所有格，修饰空后的名词。故填baby’s。 10．句意：他希望尽可能让更多的人成为志愿者，帮助有需要的人。根据“to help the people in need”以及所给词可知，是指他希望尽可能让更多的人成为志愿者，帮助有需要的人。possible“可能的”，形容词，此处是省略句，省略了it’s。故填possible。 he, win, be, swim, father, seem, year, good, talk, complete 02 Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. Several 1 ago, he was badly hurt in a car accident. As a result, he is in a wheelchair (轮椅) now. He can’t 2 either and he uses a computer for daily communication (日常交流). However, he loves sports and wants to challenge 3 in triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometres, bike 180 kilometres and run 42 kilometres. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 4 to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their 5 to do the hardest task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 6 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 7 bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually 8 it in about nine hours, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have 9 the respect (尊敬) of many people. And their endless courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it 10 that we believe in ourselves and never give up. 【答案】 1．years 2．talk 3．himself 4．seems 5．best 6．swimming 7．father’s 8．completes 9．won 10．is 【导语】本文主要讲述Rick Hoyt身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项，敢于挑战自我的故事。 1．句意：几年前，他在一次车祸中受了重伤。根据“Several ... ago”可知，空处跟表时间的词，备选词year“年”符合，且several后跟名词复数。故填years。 2．句意：他也不能说话，他使用电脑进行日常交流。根据“he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他不能说话，talk“说”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填talk。 3．句意：然而，他喜欢运动，想在铁人三项中挑战自己——铁人三项是一项运动比赛，人们要游泳4公里，骑自行车180公里，跑步42公里。根据“he loves sports and wants to challenge”及备选词可知，是指他想挑战他自己，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“It ... to be an impossible dream”及备选词可知，是指似乎是不可能实现的梦想，seem“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填seems。 5．句意：他们一起尽最大的努力完成人生中最艰巨的任务。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 6．句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在小船上，他的父亲游泳并拉着他。根据“Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him”可知，是指在游泳项目中，根据“in the running”可知，空处应填动名词形式swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 7．句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据“Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his ... bike.”及备选词可知，是指坐在父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上，修饰名词bike，应用名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。 8．句意：铁人三项比赛的获胜者通常在大约九小时内完成比赛，但Hoyt父子却花费了更长的时间。根据“The winner of a triathlon usually ... it in about nine hours”及备选词可知，是指完成比赛大约在九小时内，complete“完成”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故填completes。 9．句意：现在父子俩赢得了许多人的尊敬。根据“the respect (尊敬) of many people.”可知，是指赢得了很多人的尊敬，根据“have”可知，空处用过去分词won“赢得”，与其构成现在完成时。故填won。 10．句意：它传达了一个信息，即我们相信自己，永不放弃是多么重要。根据“how important it”可知，是指它是多么重要，空处用be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，be用is。故填is。 03 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 drive, stop, care, cross, forget, fall, when, quick, both, good Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very 1 . Children usually meet with accidents because of their careless-ness. They 2 to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the 3 , they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult 4 the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be 5 when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk 6 the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look 7 ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only 8 we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk 9 . It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may 10 down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and not play in the street 【答案】 1．well 2．forget 3．drivers 4．to stop 5．careful 6．across 7．both 8．when 9．quickly 10．fall 【导语】本文讲述了每年很多人在横穿公路时受伤或死亡，文中给出了发生这种问题的原因和如何预防的几条建议。 1．句意：老年人经常受伤或死亡，因为他们不能很好地看到或听到。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，是指老年人不能很好地看到或听到，应用副词well修饰动词。故填well。 2．句意：他们忘记在过马路前看和听。根据“look and listen before they cross the road.”可知，孩子们出事故是因为他们忘记在过马路前看和听。forget“忘记”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填forget。 3．句意：对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。根据“they shouldn’t drive too fast”可知，开车的是司机。driver“司机”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填drivers。 4．句意：如果他们开得太快，在很短的时间内停车会很困难。根据“If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult...the cars in a very short time.”可知，车子的速度如果很快，很难在短时间内停下来。stop“停止”，此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to stop。 5．句意：对于行人来说，在路上行走时小心是非常重要的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“when they are walking on the road.”可知，行人在路上走的时候要小心，应用形容词careful。故填careful。 6．句意：因此，当我们过马路时，我们必须尽量沿着人行道走。根据“when we walk...the road”可知，是指走过马路，应用walk across。故填across。 7．句意：我们必须在过马路前看两边。根据“ways before crossing the road”可知，行人过马路的时候需要看两边，应用both ways。故填both。 8．句意：只有当我们确定道路是清楚的，我们才能穿过去。根据“we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空处应填连词。结合选词可知，when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：过马路的正确方法是快速走。空处应用副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 10．句意：如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会摔倒。根据“If people run across the road”可知，过马路的时候不能跑，否则有可能会摔倒。fall down“摔倒”，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填fall。 04 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 Many people die from accidents every year all over the world. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed by accident because they usually cannot see or hear very 1 . Children are often killed because they are not 2 . A car, a truck or a bus cannot stop very 3 . If it’s running very fast, it will travel many metres before it stops. People don’t always 4 this. They think a car can stop in a few 5 . But in fact, the faster a car travels, the longer it takes to stop. The safe way to cross the road is to look at 6 sides, right and left. Then if the traffic lights 7 green, it is safe to cross. The right way to cross is to walk along the crosswalk. It’s dangerous to run quickly. If people run across the road, they may 8 down. Please always remember that we can’t cross the road 9 the traffic lights are red or yellow. If old people have trouble in 10 the road, the young should try to help them. 【答案】 1．well 2．careful 3．quickly 4．notice 5．metres 6．both 7．turn 8．fall 9．when 10．crossing 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在每年许多人死于意外事故。文章简单介绍了应该注意的一些交通规则，避免交通意外事故的发生。 1．句意：老人们经常意外遇难，因为他们通常视力和听力不是很好。very well“非常好”，修饰前面的动词 see or hear。所以，此处应填good的副词形式well“好”。故填well。 2．句意：孩子们经常遇难，因为他们不小心。根据空前的“are”可知，此处应填一个形容词，作表语；根据生活常识可知，小孩子往往不够小心，常会遭遇事故遇难。所以此空应填care的副词careful“小心的”。故填careful。 3．句意：汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很迅速地停下来。根据下文“If it’s running very fast, it will travel many metres before it stops.”可知，不能迅速地停下来。此处应填quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词stop。故填quickly。 4．句意：人们不总是注意到这种情况。根据下文“They think a car can stop in a few ... . But in fact, the faster a car travels, the longer it takes to stop.”可知，人们没有注意到这种情况。此处应填notice“注意到”。故填notice。 5．句意：他们认为汽车会在几米内停下来。根据“a few”可知，此处应填一个复数名词。结合句意和备选词可知，应填meter“米”的复数形式meters。故填metres。 6．句意：穿过马路的安全方式是左右两边看。根据下文“right and left”可知，是左右两边。both sides“两边”。故填both。 7．句意：然后,如果交通灯变成绿色，过马路就是安全的。turn green“变成绿色”；根据后面的主句“it is safe to cross”可知本题是一般现在时，主语“the traffic lights”是复数。故填turn。 8．句意：如果人们跑步横穿马路，他们可能会摔倒。fall down“摔倒”；根据空前的“may”可知，须用原形。故填fall。 9．句意：请永远记住，当交通灯是红色或黄色时，我们不能过马路。根据“we can’t cross the road”和“the traffic lights are red or yellow”可知，此空应填when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：如果老人们在过马路上有困难，年轻人应该尽力帮助他们。cross the road“过马路”；have trouble in doing sth.“做某事上有困难”。故填crossing。 05 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student, bad, ran, fall, hand, quick, child, before, stop, go It was a fine day in autumn.Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They were 1 to a museum. On their way to the museum, they suddenly heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students to 2 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” She knew what was happening. 3 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them. “ 4 !” said the teacher, “Keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry. Then she stood before the dog so that the dog would meet her first. The dog came 5 . At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his 6 . “The children must be kept safe until the man comes.” thought the lady. The teacher 7 to the dog, facing it bravely（勇敢地）. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）her and she 8 down. The man came and killed it. The dog had bitten her so 9 . The brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 10 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!” 【答案】 1．going 2．stop 3．Before 4．Children 5．quickly 6．hand 7．ran 8．fell 9．badly 10．students 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师和同学们的一次郊游途中，老师为了保护孩子们不受到狗的伤害英勇牺牲的故事。 1．句意：他们打算去一个博物馆。根据下文“On their way to the museum”可知，老师和孩子们在去博物馆的路上。be going to“打算去……”。故填going。 2．句意：老师告诉她的学生们停下来。根据“they suddenly heard a loud shout behind them”可知，老师应该是告诉孩子们停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填stop。 3．句意：她还没来得及做什么，就看见一只狗向他们跑来。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词before“在……之前”符合。故填Before。 4．句意：“孩子们”，老师说，“彼此紧紧挨在一起。不要移动，不要哭”。此句没有主语。根据故事前文“she saw a dog running to them”可知，此句话是老师告诉孩子们的。故填Children。 5．句意：这只狗迅速地过来了。根据“she saw a dog running to them”可知，狗的速度一定很快。副词quickly修饰动词came。故填quickly。 6．句意：他手里拿着枪跑过来。根据“ He ran up with a gun（枪）in his ”可知，手里拿着枪。故填hand。 7．句意：老师勇敢地朝狗跑过去。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词ran“跑”符合。故填ran。 8．句意：疯狗咬住了她，她摔倒了。fall down“摔倒”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填fell。 9．句意：狗咬得她很厉害。根据“The brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived.”可知，老师伤得很严重。由于此空修饰bitten，所以此空应该是副词。故填badly。 10．句意：她为她的学生们牺牲了自己。根据前文故事情节可知，老师是为了保护学生们才丢掉了生命，所以此处应该用名词复数形式。故填students。 06 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 wait; feel; drink; get; stop; rain; turn; see; drive; give; go Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It 1 hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t 2 the red lights. He couldn’t 3 his car. As a result, it hit another car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you 4 so fast?” “I’m sorry, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights 5 red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and 6 it to the old man. “It’s cold today, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you 7 warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I 8 much better since I drank the wine. Why don’t you 9 any?” “I can’t drink anything now, Sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I 10 for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!” 【答案】 1．was raining 2．see 3．stop 4．drive 5．turn 6．gave 7．will get/can get 8．have felt 9．drink 10．am waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一天早上，Brown先生起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车。Brown先生给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。   1．句意：雨下得很大，街道很湿。根据“the streets were wet”可知当时正在下雨，rain“下雨”，动词，时态是过去进行时，“it”后接was+doing。故填was raining。 2．句意：他开得很快以至于没有看见红灯。根据“He drove so fast that he didn’t…the red lights”可知，他车开得太快，以至于没看见红灯。助动词didn’t后接动词原形see“看见”。故填see。 3．句意：他无法停下车。根据后文“As a result, it hit another car.”可知，他撞上了另一辆车，他停不下来车。couldn’t后接动词原形stop“使停止”。故填stop。 4．句意：你怎么能开这么快？根据前文“He drove so fast”可知，老人骂他开得太快。can后接动词原形drive“驾驶”。故填drive。 5．句意：我没看到交通灯变红。根据“I didn’t see the lights…red”可知，是指没看到交通灯变红。turn red“变红”。see sth do sth“看见某物做某事”。故填turn。 6．句意：然后他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。根据“Then he brought out a bottle of wine and…it to the old man.”可知，他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填gave。 7．句意：请喝一点，然后就会/可以变暖。根据“It’s cold today”可知天气很冷，推出此处是指喝了酒就会/可以变暖。get warm“变暖”。可用一般将来时“will+动词原形get”，意为“会变暖”，或用“情态动词can+动词原形get”，意为“可以变暖”。故填will get/can get。 8．句意：我自从喝了酒，感觉已经好多了。根据“I...much better since I drank the wine.”可知，是指喝酒后感觉好多了。时态是现在完成时，应用have/has+done结构，主语“I”接have。故填have felt。 9．句意：你为什么不喝一点呢？根据后文“I can’t drink anything now”可知，Brown先生说自己现在不能喝，那对方应该是问Brown先生为什么不喝一点，drink“喝”。Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”。故填drink。 10．句意：我正在等警察。根据“I…for the policeman”并结合语境，可知是指Brown先生正在等警察过来处理事故。时态是现在进行时。主语“I”接am+doing。故填am waiting。 07 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happen   other   neither   decide   up   pupil   complete   truth   mistake   they   silence   a One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 1 to take a short cut (捷径). But she made a 2 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 3 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 4 shop window. The shop assistant was 5 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of 6 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly 7 ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 8 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 9 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what 10 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 【答案】 1．decided 2．mistake 3．other 4．a 5．completely 6．pupils 7．they 8．up 9．neither 10．happened 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏在骑自行车去学校的路上发生的意外，最后导致上学迟到了。 1．句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走捷径。根据“She was late, so she...to take a short cut (捷径).”以及备选单词可知，迟到所以决定走个捷径，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 2．句意：但她犯了一个错，拐进了一条单行道。根据“turned into a one-way street.”以及备选单词可知，只是她犯的错，mistake“错误”，a修饰名词单数。故填mistake。 3．句意：一辆汽车从另一个方向驶来。根据“A car was driving from the...direction (方向).”以及备选单词可知，车是从另一个方向来的，the other“两者中的另一个”，修饰名词direction。故填other。 4．句意：司机迅速把车开到一边，撞进了一家商店的橱窗。此处泛指一个商店橱窗，且shop是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：商店的店员完全被惊呆了！根据“was…shocked”以及备选单词可知，店员是被完全震惊了，complete“完全的”，修饰形容词shocked应用副词completely。故填completely。 6．句意：一群学生正在一家小餐馆里吃早餐。根据“A group of …were having breakfast”以及备选单词可知，吃早饭的是一群小学生，pupil“小学生”，A group of修饰名词复数。故填pupils。 7．句意：他们飞快地跑过马路。根据前句“A group of …were having breakfast”可知，此处指代这一群小学生，应用人称代词主格they“他们”，作主语。故填they。 8．句意：在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都被捡起来放回了车上。根据“all the apples were picked…and put back on the cart.”可知，此处是指捡起苹果，pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。 9．句意：幸运的是，苏和汽车司机都没有受伤。根据“…Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt”可知，此处是指两个人都没有受伤，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填neither。 10．句意：一位警察过来询问发生了什么事。根据“A policeman came by and asked what...”以及备选单词可知，此处是指询问发生了什么，happen“发生”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填happened。 08 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 as, pour, call, good, luck, neighbor, quick, light, have, though, fall, icy It was about 11: 00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright (明亮的) 1 in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went to bed. Before I 2 asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 3 a look. I saw the fire coming out of my 4 kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard my shouts. I ran 5 into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, but there was no answer. I tried my 6 to get into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I 7 water through one of the kitchen windows, but it was no use. The fire was too heavy. 8 , the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for 9 119 and saving his pets. Five days later, my neighbor invited me to his house for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave the photo to me 10 a present. I was very happy. 【答案】 1．light 2．fell 3．to have 4．neighbor’s 5．quickly 6．best 7．poured 8．Luckily 9．calling 10．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家厨房着火，他帮忙救火的故事。 1．句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。根据下文“I thought he was cooking”可知，此处表示作者看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。light“光”符合语境，此处light是不可数名词。故填light。 2．句意：在我睡着之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我觉得有点不对劲。结合所给单词和空后的“asleep”可知，本题考查短语fall asleep“睡着”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词fall要变成过去式fell。故填fell。 3．句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根据上文“there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong”可知，此处表示作者感觉情况不对，所以出去看了看。have a look意为“看一看”，根据语境可知，出去的目的是为了看一看，所以空格处应填动词不定式做目的状语。故填to have。 4．句意：我看见火从我邻居的厨房里冒出来。根据上文“I saw bright (明亮的)...in my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，空格处应填neighbor’s“邻居的”与上文呼应。故填neighbor’s。 5．句意：我迅速跑进我的房子拨打119，然后我按了我邻居的门铃并叫了他的名字，但没有人回答。分析“I ran...into my house”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词ran，结合所给单词和语境可知，quick的副词quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 6．句意：我尽最大的努力进了屋子，救了一只猫和一只鸡。结合所给单词和空前的“tried my”可知，空格处应填good的最高级best，构成短语try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。故填best。 7．句意：然后我从厨房的一扇窗户往里浇水，但没有用。根据上文可知，作者邻居家的厨房着了火，所以此处表示作者往厨房浇水灭火。动词pour意为“倒，倾泻”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词pour要变成过去式poured。故填poured。 8．句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，扑灭了大火。根据“the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire”可知，此处表示幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，扑灭了大火。结合所给单词和空格处所在的位置可知，空格处应填luck的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，因为他的厨房毁了，但他感谢我拨打了119并救了他的宠物。根据空后的“119”可知，此处表示拨打了119。动词call意为“打电话”，空前的for是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空格处应填call的动词-ing形式calling。故填calling。 10．句意：后来，他把这张照片作为礼物送给了我。结合所给单词和“he gave the photo to me...a present.”可知，此处表示作者的邻居把照片作为礼物送给了他。介词as意为“作为”。故填as。 09 词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clear, safe, kill, interest, student, with, happen, you, out, until Tragedy (悲剧) struck Shanghai on the last day of the year 2015. A stampede (踩踏) 1 at least 36 people and injured 47 people during New Year’s Eve celebrations on the Bund (外滩), a famous place of 2 in the city. The Shanghai government said that the stampede 3 just before midnight. It was still not 4 what caused the stampede. Xinhua said that many of the injured were 5 . A stampede can happen anywhere where there’s a large crowd. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has given 6 instructions for teenagers to keep 7 during a stampede: ◆If people around 8 begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner 9 the crowd leaves. ◆If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head 10 both hands. Lean to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend your legs. 【答案】 1．killed 2．interest 3．happened 4．clear 5．students 6．out 7．safe 8．you 9．until 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了2015年最后一天在上海发生的一场踩踏事故，并介绍了在发生踩踏事故时如何保证安全。 1．句意：一场踩踏事故导致至少36人死亡，并在新年前夜的庆祝活动中造成47人受伤。根据“at least 36 people and injured 47 people”可知这是事故杀死了36人，kill“杀死”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填killed。 2．句意：踩踏事故发生在城市中一个著名的景点外滩。根据“the Bund”可知外滩是一个著名景点，place of interest“景点”。故填interest。 3．句意：上海政府表示，踩踏事故发生在午夜前。根据“just before midnight”可知是发生在午夜前，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 4．句意：目前还不清楚是什么导致了踩踏事故。根据“what caused the stampede”可知是不清楚什么导致了踩踏事故，clear“清晰的”。故填clear。 5．句意：新华社表示，许多受伤的人是学生。根据“many of the injured were”以及所给词可知很多受伤的人是学生，student“学生”，此处用名词复数。故填students。 6．句意：教育部已经发布了指导意见，让青少年在踩踏事故发生时保持安全。give out“分发”，固定用法。故填out。 7．句意：教育部已经发布了指导意见，让青少年在踩踏事故发生时保持安全。根据“during a stampede”可知是保持安全，keep safe“保持安全”。故填safe。 8．句意：如果周围的人开始推挤，站稳并尝试抓住某物，或者留在角落里直到人群散去。根据“people around”可知是你周围的人，you“你”。故填you。 9．句意：如果周围的人开始推挤，站稳并尝试抓住某物，或者留在角落里直到人群散去。根据“stay in a corner...the crowd leaves”可知是待在角落里直到人群散去，until“直到”。故填until。 10．句意：如果你在移动的人群中摔倒了，用双手保护头部。根据“cover your head...both hands”可知是用手保护头部，with“用”。故填with。 10 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 hospital  shouted  real  blood  hit  but  care  stop  lie  must It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I rode over a hole in the road. WHAM (砰)! I fell down from my bicycle. My right side 1 hurt! My head 2 the ground hard. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, 3 I couldn’t! “There 4 be something wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I had to still 5 there. Then I saw 6 on my shoe. I 7 for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver 8 his truck and drove me to the 9 . When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug (拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet (头盔). The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was 10 before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mom, I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!” 【答案】 1．really 2．hit 3．but 4．must 5．lie 6．blood 7．shouted 8．stopped 9．hospital 10．careless 【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时摔倒，一个司机把作者送到医院，作者的妈妈告诉作者是头盔救了她，作者也意识到以后骑车要更小心。 1．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“My right side...hurt”可知是真疼，修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填really。 2．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“the ground hard”可知是撞到地上，hit“撞击”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。 3．句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There...be something wrong with me”可知是一定有什么问题，must“一定”。故填must。 5．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“had to still...there”可知不能动，只能躺在那里，lie“躺”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填lie。 6．句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“saw...on my shoe”可知是鞋上有血，blood“血”，不可数名词。故填blood。 7．句意：我大声呼救。shout for help“大声呼救”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 8．句意：司机停下他的卡车，把我送到医院。根据“his truck”可知是停下卡车，stop“停止”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。 9．句意：司机停下他的卡车，把我送到医院。根据“When my mother got to the hospital”可知是送作者去医院，hospital“医院”。故填hospital。 10．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet”可知，作者总是不戴头盔，应是粗心的，即careless。故填careless。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$