Module 8【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 Accidents【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关小测满分：60分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．The tall boy ________ the bike and broke his arms. A．fell down B．got on C．fell off D．got off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩从自行车上摔下来摔断了胳膊。 考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；got on上车；fell off掉下；got off下车。根据“...the bike”可知是从自行车上掉下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。 2．Luckily, the doctor came ________ to save the drowning (溺水的) child. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时赶到，救了溺水的孩子。 考查介词短语。on time准时；in time及时；at times有时候；at the same time同时。根据“the doctor came…to save the drowning (溺水的) child.”可知，医生及时赶到，救了溺水的孩子。故选B。 3．Being overweight increases the ________ of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. A．risk B．rush C．degree D．reason 【答案】A 【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。 考查名词辨析。risk危险，风险；rush冲，奔；degree度，度数；reason原因。根据“Being overweight increases the...of having a heart problem.”可知，超重会增加患心脏病的风险，故选A。 4．—I’ve got the food, the water and the clothes for the trip. ________? —Our ID cards…and of course, some money. A．Anything else B．What for C．Why not D．Nothing serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我带了旅行所需的食物、水和衣服。还有别的吗？——我们的身份证……当然还有一些钱。 考查特殊疑问句。Anything else还有别的吗；What for为何；Why not为什么不；Nothing serious没什么大不了的。根据“Our ID cards…and of course, some money.”可知，设空处为补充说明，应该问“还有别的吗”。故选A。 5．He found a key on the ground and ________. A．pick it up B．pick it out C．picked up it D．picked it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在地上找到一把钥匙，然后把它捡起来。 考查动词短语的用法。pick up捡起来；pick out跳出来；根据谓语found可知此处用一般过去时，代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故此处为picked it up，故选D。 6．Tom ________ in bed just now. But where is he now? A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆刚才躺在床上。但他现在在哪里？ 考查动词辨析和时态。lied撒谎，是lie的过去式；laid下蛋、放置，是lay的过去式；lain平躺，是lie的过去分词；lie平躺；过去式为lay。根据“Tom…in bed just now.”可知，此处是指汤姆躺在床上，用动词lie表示，结合“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词lie的过去式lay。故选C。 7．—I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer. — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚9点给你打电话，但没有人接。——抱歉，那时我在朋友家吃晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday”和“I … dinner at my friend’s home then”可知，此处指昨晚9点那一刻“正在”朋友家吃晚饭，应用过去进行时was/were doing；主语是“I”，be动词用was。故选D。 8．I will go on a trip with my classmates if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．isn’t raining C．didn’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我将和同学们一起去旅行。 考查时态。根据“If it…tomorrow”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用doesn’t rain。故选D。 9．Danny says he will give me a call ________ he arrives in Beijing. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as usual as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼说他一到北京就给我打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as usual as和……一样平常。根据“Danny says he will give me a call...he arrives in Beijing.”可知，此处是指一到北京就打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。 考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。 11．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。 考查特殊疑问词和动词的时态。when当，什么时候；while当。根据“While we … a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D；根据“while”和“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 12．—Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”. —Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time. A．listen to B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，请注意拼写。你把“knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了。——哦，是的。我下次一定更仔细。 考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；get used to习惯。根据“You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge””可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，故选C。 13．—Is there ______ left in the fridge? —Only some meat. A．nothing else B．else anything C．something else D．anything else 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冰箱里还有什么东西吗？——只剩下一点肉了。 考查复合不定代词和else的位置。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。else其他的，修饰不定代词时，置于其后，排除B。根据答句“Only some meat.”可知不能用nothing，排除A；问句是一般疑问句，用anything而不用something，排除C。故选D。 14．—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A．pull down B．fix up C．hand out D．throw away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，让我们把这些旧物扔掉。我不再需要它们。——不。我们可以试着好好利用它们。 考查动词短语辨析。pull down推翻；fix up修理；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“No. We can try to put them to good use”可知，上文是提出要把这些旧物扔掉的建议，故选D。 15．—Lucy, what happened to Jim? —A dog ________ him ________ the leg. A．bit; at B．bites; on C．bit; on D．bites; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，吉姆怎么了？——狗咬了他的腿。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。根据“what happened to Jim”可知，bite“咬”这一动作发生在过去，应用过去式bit。at在……上；on在某一身体部位；in在……里。表示动作作用于身体部位要用介词on。故选C。 16．I took some medicine, but I felt much ________. Maybe I took the wrong medicine. A．good B．better C．worse D．bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我吃了一点药，但是我现在感觉更不好了。可能我吃错药了。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；better更好的；worse更坏的；bad坏的。根据“I took some medicine, but I felt much...Maybe I took the wrong medicine.”可知，我可能吃错药了导致我现在感觉更加不好了，此处要用比较级表达吃药后比吃药前感觉更不好，排除选项A和D，再根据句意可知，此处是表达更加不好，worse“更坏的”符合语境。故选C。 17．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。 考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。 18．—Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. A．past B．over C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——噢，天啊！我把钥匙落在屋里了。我不得不从窗户进去。——这是危险的。你最好等你妈妈回来。 考查介词词义辨析。past经过；over在……上面；across穿过（从物体表面穿过）；through穿过（从物体内部穿过）。空后的宾语是the window，此处表示穿过窗户，即从空间内部穿过，应用介词through。故选D。 19．The doctor checked the man and gave him some ________. A．luck B．danger C．information D．medicine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生给这个人做了检查，并给他开了一些药。 考查名词辨析。luck运气；danger危险；information信息；medicine药。根据“The doctor checked the man”可知，此处是指医生给他开了一些药。故选D。 20．The father was playing games on the mobile phone ________ his son was drawing pictures on the wall. A．if B．because C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父亲在玩手机游戏时，他的儿子在墙上画画。 考查时间状语从句。if如果；because因为；while与……同时；until直到……为止。根据“The father was playing games”和“his son was drawing pictures”可知，父亲玩游戏时，儿子正在画画，二者是同时进行的动作。故选C。 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21．Although English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t (出现) until the 17th century. 【答案】appear 【详解】句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。根据中文提示可知空缺处考查动词appear“出现”；助动词“didn’t”后用动词原形，故填appear。 22．You look quite (苍白的). You need to have a good rest. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：你脸色很苍白。你需要好好休息。根据中文提示，pale“苍白的”符合语境，作表语。故填pale。 23．In summer, people like putting food in the (冰箱). 【答案】fridge/refrigerator 【详解】句意：在夏天，人们喜欢把食物放在冰箱里。fridge/refrigerator“冰箱”，名词。故填fridge/refrigerator。 24．I can’t find the basketball. Where did you (躲藏) it? 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：我找不到篮球了。你把它藏在哪里了？hide意为“藏”，动词；助动词did后跟动词原形。故选hide。 25．All players can’t use their hands to (扔) the ball during a soccer game. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，所有的球员都不能用手投球。扔“throw”，动词，use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，故填throw。 26．It’s very (danger) for the drivers to drive after drinking wine (酒). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：酒后开车对驾驶员来说是很危险的。分析句子结构可知，此句考查的句型是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此空为形容词，danger危险，名词，其形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 27．You must read the instructions (说明书) as (careful) as you can. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你必须尽可能仔细地阅读说明书。空处修饰动词read，需用副词形式，且as ... as中间用原级，carefully的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 28．She invited me to go (climb) with her, but I didn’t have free time. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：她邀请我和她一起去爬山，但我没有空。go climbing“去爬山”。故填climbing。 29．I took some medicine, but my stomach was still (pain). My mother took me to the hospital. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我吃了一些药，但胃还是痛。我妈妈带我去了医院。结合提示词“pain痛苦”和“my stomach was still...”可知，这里要填提示词的形容词“painful痛苦的”，作表语。故填painful。 30．Some (medicine) teams went to Xi’an after COVID-19 appeared there. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情出现后，一些医疗团队前往西安。结合提示词“medicine药”和“teams”可知，这里要提示词的形容词“medical医学的”，修饰后面的名词“teams”，作定语。故填medical。 31．It's said that the police (try) their best to catch the robbers these days. 32．We must work hard at the (begin) of the new school year. 33．He (lie) in bed and read a book, but soon he felt asleep. 34．We will go to the USA as soon as the holiday (begin)． 35．We all know that trees can produce oxygen to keep people (live)． 【答案】31．are trying 32．beginning 33．lay 34．begins 35．alive 【解析】31．句意：据说这些天那些警察尽他们的最大努力去抓捕盗贼。 try尽力，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语these days可知，这句话说的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，be+现在分词。主语the police是集体名词，谓语动词用复数，故这里填are trying。 32．句意：在新学年的开始我们必须努力学习。 begin开始，是一个动词。空前是定冠词the，应修饰名词，故这里应变为beginning。at the beginning of…是固定短语，意为“在…的开始”。故填beginning。 33．句意：他躺在床上读书，但是很快睡着了。 lie躺，是一个动词。根据空后and read a book以及he fell asleep可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，使用了一般过去时，这里应填过去式lay。 34．句意：假期一开始我们就去美国。 begin开始，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中as soon as引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语the holiday是单数，故这里应填begins。 35．句意：我们都知道树能产生氧气，来使人们维持生存。 live居住，生活，是一个动词。这句话使用了keep +宾语+宾补的复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语，alive“活着的”，符合句意。故填alive。 【点睛】这个题目是用单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点有：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；形容词和副词的基本用法及比较级和最高级的用法；介词短语；代词等等。这个题目中主要涉及了动词的用法，如第1小题、第3小题和第4小题，考查了动词的时态，包括现在进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时。再如第2小题和第5小题，考查了动词变名词和动词变形容词，如第2小题，begin是动词，变为了名词beginning，构成短语at the beginning of。 36．He fell (sleep) on the train half the way. 37．My brother went to school without (eat) breakfast. 38．I did (bad) than Mary in the English exam because I made more mistakes. 39．My son promised (be) careful with his test next time. 40．He opened the door and (take) a photo. 【答案】36．asleep 37．eating 38．worse 39．to be 40．took 【解析】36．句意：他在半路火车上睡着了。 fall asleep入睡，动词短语；asleep是形容词,表示睡着了，故答案是asleep。 37．句意：我哥哥没有吃早饭就去上学了。 without没有，介词，后加动名词作宾语，故答案是eating。 38．句意：在英语考试中我考的比玛丽差，因为我犯了更多的错。 bad差的，形容词，改为副词badly修饰动词did；又根据than比，介词，可用副词的比较级，故答案是worse。 39．句意：我儿子承诺下次考试认真对待。 promise to do sth承诺做某事，故答案是 to be。 40．句意：他打开门，拍了一张照片。 根据opened可知时态是一般过去时，故答案是took。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．这里有两个孩子肩并肩地沿着河散步。 There are two children walking along the river. 【答案】side by side 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此空意为“肩并肩地”；side by side“肩并肩地”，作状语。故填side by side。 42．他快速地从拐角处跑出来，把我撞倒了。 He ran quickly and knocked me over. 【答案】around the corner 【详解】对比中英文可知，“从拐角处跑出来”应为“run around the corner”，故填around the corner。 43．今天早上，我们正好及时赶上了公交车。 This morning, we were just for the bus. 【答案】in time 【详解】中英文对照可知，空缺处应为“及时”in time，故填in time。 44．我正尝试捡起它，突然它又咬了我一口。 I to it when it bit me again. 【答案】 was trying pick up 【详解】try to do sth“尝试做某事”；pick sth up“捡起某物”。根据“when it bit me again.”可知，主句描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was trying；pick；up。 45．几天前，这条蛇随一箱香蕉从亚洲来到这里。 A few days , the snake from Asia in a box of bananas. 【答案】 earlier arrived 【详解】earlier“早些时候，之前”；arrive“到达，到来”，动词；本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填earlier；arrived。 46．当医生检查他的时候，疼痛加剧了。 As the doctors him, the pain . 【答案】 were checking got worse 【详解】根据句子结构可知，第一个空缺少动词check“检查”，结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，且正在发生，应用过去进行时，主语是复数“doctors”，所以谓语动词用“were checking”；第二个空表示“加剧”，应用短语get worse，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填were checking；got worse。 47．他们一了解到是哪种蛇咬了亨利，就给他对症下药，第二天他就出院了。 they learnt what kind snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital . 【答案】 As soon as of the next day 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；what kind of“哪种”；the next day“第二天”。故填As soon as；of；the next day。 48．当第二天早上他们发现盒子时，总是迫不及待地打开它们。 When they find the boxes the next morning, they always them. 【答案】can’t wait to open 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迫不及待打开”，can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”；open“打开”。故填can’t wait to open。 49．幸运的是，他没有弄断胳膊或腿。 , he did not break an arm a leg. 【答案】 Luckily or 【详解】luckily“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母大写；or“或者”，连词。故填Luckily；or。 50．她边开车边打了一个电话。 She made a call she . 【答案】 as was driving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用as“当……时”引导时间状语从句，从句时态应用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing，从句主语she为第三人称单数形式，因此用was，drive“开车”，动词，现在分词形式为driving。故填as；was driving。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 Accidents【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关小测满分：60分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．The tall boy ________ the bike and broke his arms. A．fell down B．got on C．fell off D．got off 2．Luckily, the doctor came ________ to save the drowning (溺水的) child. A．on time B．in time C．at times D．at the same time 3．Being overweight increases the ________ of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. A．risk B．rush C．degree D．reason 4．—I’ve got the food, the water and the clothes for the trip. ________? —Our ID cards…and of course, some money. A．Anything else B．What for C．Why not D．Nothing serious 5．He found a key on the ground and ________. A．pick it up B．pick it out C．picked up it D．picked it up 6．Tom ________ in bed just now. But where is he now? A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain 7．—I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer. — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 8．I will go on a trip with my classmates if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．isn’t raining C．didn’t rain D．doesn’t rain 9．Danny says he will give me a call ________ he arrives in Beijing. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as usual as 10．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 11．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 12．—Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”. —Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time. A．listen to B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．get used to 13．—Is there ______ left in the fridge? —Only some meat. A．nothing else B．else anything C．something else D．anything else 14．—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A．pull down B．fix up C．hand out D．throw away 15．—Lucy, what happened to Jim? —A dog ________ him ________ the leg. A．bit; at B．bites; on C．bit; on D．bites; in 16．I took some medicine, but I felt much ________. Maybe I took the wrong medicine. A．good B．better C．worse D．bad 17．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying 18．—Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. A．past B．over C．across D．through 19．The doctor checked the man and gave him some ________. A．luck B．danger C．information D．medicine 20．The father was playing games on the mobile phone ________ his son was drawing pictures on the wall. A．if B．because C．while D．until 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21．Although English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t (出现) until the 17th century. 22．You look quite (苍白的). You need to have a good rest. 23．In summer, people like putting food in the (冰箱). 24．I can’t find the basketball. Where did you (躲藏) it? 25．All players can’t use their hands to (扔) the ball during a soccer game. 26．It’s very (danger) for the drivers to drive after drinking wine (酒). 27．You must read the instructions (说明书) as (careful) as you can. 28．She invited me to go (climb) with her, but I didn’t have free time. 29．I took some medicine, but my stomach was still (pain). My mother took me to the hospital. 30．Some (medicine) teams went to Xi’an after COVID-19 appeared there. 31．It's said that the police (try) their best to catch the robbers these days. 32．We must work hard at the (begin) of the new school year. 33．He (lie) in bed and read a book, but soon he felt asleep. 34．We will go to the USA as soon as the holiday (begin)． 35．We all know that trees can produce oxygen to keep people (live)． 36．He fell (sleep) on the train half the way. 37．My brother went to school without (eat) breakfast. 38．I did (bad) than Mary in the English exam because I made more mistakes. 39．My son promised (be) careful with his test next time. 40．He opened the door and (take) a photo. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．这里有两个孩子肩并肩地沿着河散步。 There are two children walking along the river. 42．他快速地从拐角处跑出来，把我撞倒了。 He ran quickly and knocked me over. 43．今天早上，我们正好及时赶上了公交车。 This morning, we were just for the bus. 44．我正尝试捡起它，突然它又咬了我一口。 I to it when it bit me again. 45．几天前，这条蛇随一箱香蕉从亚洲来到这里。 A few days , the snake from Asia in a box of bananas. 46．当医生检查他的时候，疼痛加剧了。 As the doctors him, the pain . 47．他们一了解到是哪种蛇咬了亨利，就给他对症下药，第二天他就出院了。 they learnt what kind snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital . 48．当第二天早上他们发现盒子时，总是迫不及待地打开它们。 When they find the boxes the next morning, they always them. 49．幸运的是，他没有弄断胳膊或腿。 , he did not break an arm a leg. 50．她边开车边打了一个电话。 She made a call she . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$