Unit3单元练习题2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 姓 名 年 级 初三 知识内容 Unit3词汇/语法练习 时 间 1． 词语释义。 1. We should protect the environment in order to save the Earth. A. because of B. so as to C. thanks for 2. This factory produces mountains of rubbish. A. many B. much C. a number of 3. The teacher prevents us from making noise in the class. A.makes...from B. keeps...from C. stays ..away 4. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, it will pollute the environment. A. make...clean B. make ...dirty C. make tidy 5. The police took action to catch the thief. A.took shape B. took steps C. made up he mind 6. The number of students of our school is increasing. A. The number is becoming larger B. Making school become larger C. good 7. To a certain degree, studying hard makes a difference. A. has an effect B. makes a cake C. make a feeling 8. They plan to set sail for Hainan. A. go to ...by air B. go to ...by air C. go to ...by sea 9. We should learn from _________, such as Lei Feng... A. popular star B. role model C. famous person 10. It is too cold outside, you can _______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. clean up 11. Which word means rich? A. wealth B. wealhy C. weather 12. This weekend is so boring, we have _______ to go . A. nowhere B.everywhere C. somewhere 13. If someone _______ to finish something, that means she(he) succeeds in finishing something. A. wants B. manages C. fails 14. A(n) _____ consumer is a person who buys or uses things good for the environment. A. good B. Green C. red 15. The ________ of the adventure made a deep impression on us. A. discoveries B. find C. developments 2． 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 糟糕的天气使我们不能出去。 The bad weather_______ us _______ going out. 2. 由于大雨，所有航班都取消。 ______ ______ ______ ______the heavy rain, all the flights are cancelled. 3. 我们必须采取措施确保此类踩踏事故不再发生。 We must _______ ______ _______ to make sure such a stampede will never happen again. 4. 他的粗心导致了这场车祸。 His carelessness _________ ______ the car accident. 5. 为了没有人打断我们的讨论，我们关了门。 We locked the door _______ _______ _______ that nobody would disturb our discussion. 6. 如果我们学会生活，我们的生活将会有所不同。 If we learn to how to live, we can ______ _______ ______. 3． ( ran away ) ( Caught, dropped… into, rubbish bin. ) ( walking her dog )用英语描述下图，要求六句话一上 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． 语法练习。 用适当的词填空。 1. Peter is the same age ___________Paul. 2. We should be different __________them and use both sides of paper. 3. The cat in picture A is ___________(small) than the one in picture B. 4. He is as tall ___________his father now. 5. I can speak English as _________(good) as French. 6. The more we get together, the ____________(happy)we will be. 句型总结 1. sth. + v. + the same 这两首歌听起来一样。 ___________________________________ 2. sth. + v. +different 这三个教室大小不一样。___________________________________ 3. sb. + v. + like + sth. 坐在那里的老人像一块石头。 ______________________________________________ 4. sth.+v.+the same as +sth. 我衣服的颜色和你相同。_____________________________________________________ 5. sth. + v. + different from + sth. 他们的房子和我们的不同。_____________________________________________________ 6. the same + n .+ as 她和我犯了同一个错误。 ________________________________ 五．完型填空 Dear friends, My name is Sarah and I am 23 years old. I am a __1__ in a hospital and I would not change my career choice for anything else in the world __2__ I love helping people who are injured and helping them live a healthy life. Just the simple “__3__” I receive from a patient or a family member makes __4__ worth it. I love the outdoors, anything like horseback riding or boating! I may not be a common girl because I love __5__. I love watching and doing sports! I believe that laugh can make any day better! That is why a sense of humour (幽默感) is a MUST for me! I love to make people __6__ and I can be very funny when needed! That is also why I really enjoy __7__ to comedy clubs like the Funny Bone. What’s more, I love country music and I often go to some concerts. My friends and family __8__ everything to me and I would be sad __9_ them. I love them very much. I love __10__ time with my brothers and sisters. That’s me. Do you want to make friends with me? Yours, Sarah ( ) 1. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor ( ) 2. A. because B. so C. or ( ) 3. A. Sorry B. Help C. Thank you ( ) 4. A. something B. everything C. nothing ( ) 5. A. sports B. films C. music ( ) 6. A. cry B. laugh C. crazy ( ) 7. A. joining B. going C. making ( ) 8. A. mean B. make C. buy ( ) 9. A. with B. in C. without ( ) 10. A. wasting B. paying C. Spending 六．阅读理解。 A A dog got away from his leash（拴狗颈的皮带）one day and went for a walk in the woods. After a time, he met a wolf. The dog said to the wolf, “Brother Wolf, you look so thin! How can you be happy when you are so thin? You should come to live with me and my master. I eat much every day and I never worry about food.” The wolf thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, you are right. Why should I be out here in the wild hunting for small pieces of food when someone else will give it to me? And you are so well fed. Very well, I will come to live with you.” “Good,” said the dog, “then follow me.” As they went to the dog’s home, the wolf noticed a patch (斑点) around the dog’s neck where the fur had been worn off. “Brother Dog,” asked the wolf, “why do you have that patch around your neck where there is no fur?” The dog slowed down, stopped and turned to the wolf with sadness in his eyes. “That is where they place the leash around my neck. They do this so they can control me and keep me in my place,” replied the dog, sadly. “Never!” said the wolf as he began to go back into the forest. “I would rather be hungry and free than be fat and as a slave.” ( ) 1. Where did the dog go after he slipped off the leash? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the backyard. D. To the woods. ( ) 2. Why did the master tie a leash to the dog’s neck? A. Because the master hate the dog. B. Because the master loved the dog. C. Because the master wanted to control the dog. D. Because the master wanted to give more freedom to the dog. ( ) 3. Why did the wolf go back to his place at last? A. Because he didn’t want to be as a slave. B. Because he didn’t like the master. C. Because he didn't want to live with people. D. Because he didn't have food to eat at the dog's home. ( ) 4. What did the dog look like? A. He was tall. B. He was short. C. He was fat. D. He was thin. ( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A dog and the master. B. A dog and a wolf. C. A dog's happy life. D. A thin wolf. B Our school decides to organize (筹备) an English Week to improve our English. English Week Time 25th, August～31st, August place Haixiang Middle School Activities Reading English Time: 8:00～8:40 every morning & 9:00～9:40 ever~ night Place: Haixiang Square All the students in the school go to the square to read English. Every student will get a piece of newspaper. A teacher named Mr Green from England will teach us to read it. He will help us improve our spoken English. Watching English films Time: 10:00～12:00 every day Place: On the first floor oft the library You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Ella Enchanted, and Princess Diaries I. We can learn English when we enjoy the films. From the films, we can know a lot of culture and learn lots of words. A speech Time: 2:00 pm～4:00 pm on 31st, August Place: Xuehai Hall The best English teacher from our school will give a speech called How to Learn English Well. He is an experienced teacher. He has plenty of teaching and learning experience. He will share his own experience with the teachers and students in the school. ( ) 6. Where does Mr Green come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Australia. ( ) 7. How long will the students spend on reading English on the square a day? A. Forty minutes. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. One hour and twenty minutes. ( ) 8. Which of the following film is NOT mentioned? A. Princess Diaries I. B. Princess Diaries II. C. Ella Enchanted. D. The Pursuit of Happiness. ( ) 9. How many activities are there in the English Week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. Activities in English Week. B. Where to hold English Week. C. People who take part in English Week. D. When to hold English Week. C There is a big demand (需求) for English teachers in China. The country develops at a high speed,so it needs lots of volunteers who can teach primary school students conversational (对话的) English skills in China. Global Crossroad is mainly connected with several Chinese public schools. And most of them are in the countryside. Non-native English speakers are also invited to join this project. With the growth of the country's economy, the demand for English education in China is growing. As China continues to be a global business country, the importance of English education is increasing as well. Many public schools in China have an "English Comer", which is a place of the classroom designed (设计) and set aside for teaching and learning English. These schools are in need of international teachers to teach English. Most schools in the countryside in China are searching for good English teachers. Your time and efforts are so important in improving these students’ English skills and helping them get more equal (平等的) chances to work in the future. ( ) 11. What does China need according to the passage? A. English teachers. B. Chinese teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. ( ) 12. China needs volunteers to teach conversational English skills to _____ most. A. primary school students B. college students C. high school students D. junior school students ( ) 13. Why is the demand for English education growing? A. Because the number of students in China is growing. B. Because China is developing English study. C. Because the economy in China is growing. D. Because Chinese people have realized the importance of English. ( ) 14. What is the "English Comer"? A. A place of the room set aside for watching English films. B. A place of the room set aside for making English films. C. A place of the classroom designed for teaching and learning Chinese. D. A place of the classroom designed for teaching and learning English. ( )15. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. To ask people to be volunteers. B. To help people know China. C. To ask people to give money. D. To help people learn English. D Now we all know that parenting (培养孩子) is a difficult thing. There are many ways we can deal with it, but some are more useful than others: One thing we must remember is that no Mom or Dad is an island unto themselves. Parenting is about social connections and learning, and it means other parents will give us more experience we use to teach our kids. Parenting may become very difficult if you come across problems you may have had when you were a little kid. We must do better than what we experienced when we were young. We should also make sure it never happens to our kids. Kids may have difficulties in studying or making friends. We must be there when they need advice and help. Kids may cry for a number of reasons and you should allow them to show their feelings. It is a very common thing. Even for boys, they should not be forced to hide their true feelings. Tears contain the hormones (荷尔蒙) of stress. They leave the body when we are crying. We must provide kids with proper emotional support (恰当的感情支持) so they can heal their pain. ( ) 16. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Mom and Dad are not lonely. B. Mom and Dad are together. C. Parents should learn from each other about parenting, D. Parents should only teach their kids in their own ways. ( ) 17. What should you do if your kids cry? A. Stop them. B. Give them sweet food. . C. Beat them. D. Let them cry. ( ) 18. What will happen when our tears fall down? A. The hormones of stress make our eyes clear. B. B. The hormones of stress stay in the body. C. The hormones of stress get out of the body. D. The hormones of stress grow. ( ) 19. The underlined word "heal" means “______”. A. show B. cover C. grow D. end ( ) 20. Whom is this passage written for? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 一．词语释义。 1. B 解析：“in order to”和“so as to”都有“为了”的意思。A 选项“because of”因为；C 选项“thanks for”感谢。 2. A 解析：“mountains of”表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词“rubbish”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，“a number of”修饰可数名词复数，所以选 A。 3. B 解析：“prevent...from...”和“keep...from...”都有“阻止......做某事”的意思。A 选项“make...from...”由......制成；C 选项“stay...away”远离。 4. B 解析：“pollute”意为“污染”，即让环境变脏，A 选项“make...clean”使......干净；C 选项“make tidy”使整洁，B 选项“make...dirty”使......脏。 5. B 解析：“take action”意为“采取行动”，和“take steps”意思相近。A 选项“take shape”形成；C 选项“make up one's mind”下定决心。 6. A 解析：“The number of...is increasing.”表示“......的数量在增加”，即数量变得更大，A 选项“The number is becoming larger”符合。B 选项“Making school become larger”使学校变大；C 选项“good”好的，均不符合。 7. A 解析：“make a difference”表示“有影响；起作用”，与“has an effect”意思相近。B 选项“make a cake”做蛋糕；C 选项“make a feeling”产生一种感觉，均不符合。 8. C 解析：“set sail”意为“启航”，即通过海路出发，C 选项“go to...by sea”符合。A 选项“go to...by air”乘飞机去......；B 选项错误。 9. B 解析：“role model”意为“榜样；模范”，雷锋是榜样，A 选项“popular star”流行明星；C 选项“famous person”名人，均不符合。 10. A 解析：“put on”穿上；“take off”脱下；“clean up”清理。外面冷，应该穿上外套，A 选项符合。 11. B 解析：“wealthy”意为“富有的；富裕的”，A 选项“wealth”财富；C 选项“weather”天气，B 选项符合。 12. A 解析：“boring”表示无聊，所以是没地方可去，A 选项“nowhere”无处；B 选项“everywhere”到处；C 选项“somewhere”某处，A 选项符合。 13. B 解析：“manage to do sth.”表示“成功做成某事”，A 选项“want to do sth.”想要做某事；C 选项“fail to do sth.”做某事失败，B 选项符合。 14. B 解析：“Green consumer”绿色消费者，即购买或使用对环境有益的物品的人。 15. C 解析：“development”发展；A 选项“discovery”发现；B 选项“find”找到，C 选项符合。 二．根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. prevents; from 解析：“prevent...from...”阻止......做某事，主语“weather”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. As a result of 解析：“As a result of”由于；因为。 3. take some measures 解析：“take measures”采取措施，“some”一些。 4. led to 解析：“lead to”导致，过去式是“led to”。 5. in order to make sure 解析：“in order to”为了，后接动词原形。 6. make a difference 解析：“make a difference”有影响；起作用。 三．用英语描述下图，要求六句话一上 （由于没有图，无法为您提供描述，您可以给我描述一下图的内容，我来为您生成描述语句。） 四．语法练习。 1. as 解析：“the same age as...”和......年龄相同。 2. from 解析：“be different from...”与......不同。 3. smaller 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 4. as 解析：“as...as...”和......一样......。 5. well 解析：“as...as...”中间用原级，修饰“speak”用副词“well”。 6. happier 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”。 句型总结 1. These two songs sound the same. 2. These three classrooms are different in size. 3. The old man sitting there is like a stone. 4. The color of my clothes is the same as yours. 5. Their house is different from ours. 6. She made the same mistake as me. 五．完型填空 1. C 解析：在医院工作，所以是“doctor”医生。A 选项“teacher”老师；B 选项“farmer”农民。 2. A 解析：解释不想换职业的原因，用“because”因为。B 选项“so”所以；C 选项“or”或者。 3. C 解析：从病人或家属那里得到的应该是感谢，“Thank you”谢谢。A 选项“Sorry”对不起；B 选项“Help”帮助。 4. B 解析：病人或家属的感谢让一切都值得，“everything”一切。A 选项“something”某事；C 选项“nothing”没有什么。 5. A 解析：后文提到喜欢看和做运动，所以是喜欢“sports”运动。B 选项“films”电影；C 选项“music”音乐。 6. B 解析：幽默感让人“laugh”笑。A 选项“cry”哭；C 选项“crazy”疯狂的。 7. B 解析：“go to comedy clubs”去喜剧俱乐部，A 选项“join”加入；C 选项“make”制作。 8. A 解析：“mean everything to me”对我来说意味着一切。B 选项“make”制作；C 选项“buy”买。 9. C 解析：没有他们会难过，“without”没有。A 选项“with”和；B 选项“in”在......里面。 10. C 解析：“spend time with...”和......度过时光。A 选项“waste”浪费；B 选项“pay”支付。 六．阅读理解。 A 1. D 解析：文章开头“A dog got away from his leash one day and went for a walk in the woods.”可知狗去了树林，选 D。 2. C 解析：文中提到“That is where they place the leash around my neck. They do this so they can control me and keep me in my place.”主人系皮带是为了控制狗，选 C。 3. A 解析：最后狼说“I would rather be hungry and free than be fat and as a slave.”它不想当奴隶，所以回去了，选 A。 4. C 解析：狗对狼说“I eat much every day and I never worry about food.”可知狗吃得好，应该是胖的，选 C。 5. B 解析：文章主要讲了狗和狼的故事，选 B。 B 6. C 解析：文中“A teacher named Mr Green from England will teach us to read it.”可知 Mr Green 来自英国，选 C。 7. D 解析：早上 8:00～8:40 和晚上 9:00～9:40 读英语，一共 80 + 40 = 120 分钟，即两个小时，选 D。 8. B 解析：文中提到“You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Ella Enchanted, and Princess Diaries I.”没有提到 Princess Diaries II，选 B。 9. C 解析：活动有 Reading English、Watching English films、A speech 共三个，选 C。 10. A 解析：文章主要介绍了英语周的活动，选 A。 C 11. A 解析：文中“There is a big demand for English teachers in China.”可知中国需要英语老师，选 A。 12. A 解析：“so it needs lots of volunteers who can teach primary school students conversational English skills in China.”可知是教小学生，选 A。 13. C 解析：“With the growth of the country's economy, the demand for English education in China is growing.”可知是因为中国经济的增长，选 C。 14. D 解析：“which is a place of the classroom designed and set aside for teaching and learning English.”可知是为英语教学和学习设计的教室的一部分，选 D。 15. A 解析：作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们去当志愿者，选 A。 D 16. C 解析：划线句子意思是父母在育儿方面不是孤立的，应该相互学习，选 C。 17. D 解析：文中“Kids may cry for a number of reasons and you should allow them to show their feelings.”可知应该让孩子哭，选 D。 18. C 解析：“Tears contain the hormones of stress. They leave the body when we are crying.”可知压力荷尔蒙会离开身体，选 C。 19. D 解析：“heal”有结束、治愈的意思，D 选项“end”结束符合。A 选项“show”展示；B 选项“cover”覆盖；C 选项“grow”成长，均不符合。 20. B 解析：文章是关于育儿的，是写给父母的，选 B。 ( 8 )____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$