精品解析：广东省广州市白云区白云中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025第一学期期中综合调研 初三英语 本试卷共5页，56小题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a difficult thing for people in cities since light pollution destroys everything. ____1____, photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) offer people chances ____2____ the beautiful stars. Zhang Jingyi, 27, is ____3____ space lover and full-time astrophotographer. When Zhang was asked ____4____ she chose this career, she answered, “Because we all dream of living on a planet far from us. Doesn’t it sound ____5____?” With the fast development of China’s space science, Zhang started to record rocket launching moments. “I carefully followed the development of the Tiangong space station with one of my favourite ____6____. Since then, every launch ____7____ me a strong sense of achievement. “she said. And then she added,” Some photographers ____8____ sell their works—some photos even reach six digits (六位数) but I believe that my photos are priceless and cannot ____9____. “As a famous user on Sina Weibo with _____10_____ followers, Zhang also films videos to give her audience a much _____11_____ impression on her works, so that she can have more followers. In Zhang’s opinion, astrophotographers need to be faithful to their careers. They should always work hard, or they will feel ashamed _____12_____ themselves. For example,when taking photos of the stars,they have to do that on the cold highlands at night. “These difficulties are nothing if you _____13_____ love what you do,” Zhang said. _____14_____ experience is also important. “There isn’t a detailed guidebook for creating art,” Zhang said. “You have to learn from _____15_____ own works. Then you can add personal thoughts into them and see them improving.” 1. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. However 2. A. to see B. saw C. to be seen D. seeing 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4 A. how B. what C. which D. why 5. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazingly 6. A. a camera B. camera C. cameras D. some cameras 7. A. has given B. gives C. gave D. is giving 8. A. may B. should C. must D. need 9. A. buy B. are bought C. be bought D. bought 10. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 11. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 12. A. from B. to C. of D. on 13. A. truly B. truth C. true D. truest 14. A. Get B. Got C. Being got D. Getting 15. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look ____16____. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you ____17____ a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____18____. I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still ____19____ with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had ____20____ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he ____21____. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the ____22____, I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he ____23____ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most ____24____ thing I have because it has brought me luck and success.” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing _____25_____ a very little thing. 16. A. smart B. honest C. strong D. young 17. A. hide B. break C. fix D. carry 18. A. business B. home C. bookshop D. office 19. A. crying B. walking C. doing D. talking 20. A. offered B. forgotten C. continued D. refused 21. A. accepted B. refused C. ran D. walked 22. A. bread B. pay C. brick D. job 23 A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. supposed 24 A. beautiful B. interesting C. expensive D. important 25. A. nearly B. even C. so D. out 三、阅读（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40题各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Simple tips on ROAD TRIP PREPARATION Preparing a road trip can be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it a success. 1. SERVICE YOUR CAR Keep your car running well by getting an oil change before you head out on the road. Check the tires too! You’ll save yourself a headache later on. 3. TAKE THINGS TO DO While road trips are definitely about the destination, make sure you pack things for your kids to do to kill the time. At least for an hour or two. It will stop them from complaining all the time. 2. DON’T FORGET THE SNACKS The only thing worse than “Are we there yet?” is “I’m hungry!” every 2 minutes. So pack snacks. Lots of snacks. 4. STOP FREQUENTLY Half of the road trip is getting there. There is nothing fun about getting to your destination completely exhausted. Stop at cool places, get some fresh air and take a look around. 26. This text mainly tells the readers how to ________. A. enjoy a road trip B. plan a road trip C. keep road trips safe D. prepare a road trip 27. ________ may be the right thing to take for kids to kill the time on the road. A. Candies B. Medicine C. Games D. Fruits 28. Tips ________ mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ (B) Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying. Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more result s such as lowered self-respect, poor performance. and self harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you. •Walk away from a bully and tell an adult, It’s OK to be scared and ask for help. •Don’t look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully’s eyes. •Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply you’ve practised with your parents, if you re scared. •Speak clearly without making the bully angry, say, “I want you to stop laughing at me •Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do. •Get between a bully and his/her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/her away from the bully, and walk with him/her towards an adult. •Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sight lines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of the bus, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time. 29. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? ________ A. To give an example. B To advertise a new film. C. To give a conclusion. D. To introduce the topic. 30. Bullying will cause the following EXCEPT ________. A. Lower self-respect. B. Poor performance. C. Self-harm among kids. D. Competition between teenagers. 31. Which is the right way to deal with the bully according to the passage? ________ A. You can make the bully angry. B. You can use your best poker face. C. You should look down when the bully talks to you. D. You should run away if you see a child being bullied. 32. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? ________ A. To help students build confidence. B. To teach students how to face a bully. C. To teach students how to fight with a bully. D. To encourage students to see the film Better Days. (C) Once there was a village. The people there only cared about themselves. One day, a traveler arrived. Hungry and tired, he wished to find something to eat. Then he stopped at a house and knocked at the door. A woman opened the door. The traveler asked, “May I have something to eat?” The woman shook her head and closed the door without thinking. Then the traveler picked up a stone and knocked at the door again. “Perhaps you would be interested in my special stone soup!” the traveler said with a smile. The woman was surprised by this unusual suggestion. “Stone soup?” she doubted, wondering what that would be. “Yes. I just need to borrow a pot of hot water, please,” the traveler added. Though she didn’t want to, the woman still gave him some water. Then the traveler put his stone in it. “It already tastes good,” he said. “But if you had a little salt and butter, the soup would taste a lot better!” The woman brought him what he asked for, but she was not patient. Soon the word spread through the village and many people came, wanting to see what this stranger would do. “It’s almost finished,” the traveler said. “But it would be even nicer if there were some carrots and potatoes.” “I have potatoes,” said an old lady. “I have some carrots,” a young man answered. A few minutes later, these were added in. Soon, the air was filled with the nice smell. “Is it ready?” the first woman asked. “Yes, but if we can add some meat to the stone soup, it will taste more delicious,” he replied. “I have beef,” shouted a man who was watching from a window. Having everything he wanted in the pot, the traveler tasted a spoon of the soup. “Perfect!” he laughed. Then, he gave everyone a bowl of his special stone soup. “It’s delicious!” said the villagers happily. At that moment, all of them finally realized the importance of sharing and supporting each other. 33. Why did the traveler stop at a woman’s house? A. To show his soup. B. To have a rest. C. To ask for some food. D. To say hello to her family. 34. At first, what did the woman think of the traveler’s suggestion of stone soup? A. She thought it would be a fantastic idea. B. She didn’t believe it. C. She loved to try something new. D. She knew how to do it. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to? A. The soup. B. The meat. C. The stone. D. The beef. 36. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The traveler was such a clever man. B. Trying something new is the key to success. C. Together we can achieve more. D. We shouldn’t say no to others. (D) Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. In 1929, Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. In 1932, Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tons University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US. In an age before computers, Qian’s ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of technology. Qian joined them and received his PhD. degree in both aerospace and mathematics three cars latch. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories. In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they are stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home. When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost deserted. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers. He was a pioneer and was honored as “The father of China’s missile”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to he missile and space programs in China. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” 37. In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place? a. He travelled to the United States. b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering. c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missile in his homeland. d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison. e. he studied rockets with a group of scientists in the university. A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-e-b-d-c 38. What does the underlined word “deserted” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Hard. B. Common. C. Completed. D. Blank. 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao tongs University. B. Qian could complete complex calculations faster than computers. C. Qian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China. D. Qian created the first research institute of rockets and missile the year he returned to China. 40. What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph? A. He used to encourage Chinese youth. B. he had a strong love for his motherland. C. He placed national interest ahead of personal gain. D. Money mattered little to bin. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. ___41___ Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ___42___ This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. ___43___ For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ___44___ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. ___45___ If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind they become easier to remember. B. All of the suggestions are helpful. C. Discuss with a friend. D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s____46____ problems, make d____47____ and stand up for themselves. If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T____48____ this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s____49____. With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s____50____ you can enjoy your school life. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。在这种紧要关头，孩子们丝毫不知道该如何拯救这个孩子。 One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children ________ ________ ________ how to save the child. 52. 司马光如此冷静，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。 Sima Guang was ______ ______ ______ he came up with a brilliant idea. 53. 他认为缸可以用石头打破。 He thought the tank ________ ________ ________ with a stone. 54. “砰!”水从缸里流了出来，孩子毫不费力地得救了。 “Bang!” Water flowed out of the tank and the child was saved ________ ________. 55. 司马光是个多么聪明的男孩啊! ________ ________ ________ ________ Sima Guang is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是某报社的心理辅导老师Miss Pearl，你刚收到读者Eric的来信。信中说，自上了初三，学习任务很繁重。在学校，一天的绝大多数时间是待在教室学习。放学回到家，父母不让看电视、上网，要求在家学习、做作业。因此，这样的生活让他很苦恼，特写信向你求助。针对Eric的来信，请根据下面的提示和要求，用英语给Eric回信。 内容提示： 1. 上课认真听讲，提高学习效率(learning efficiency)；多向班上的优生请教； 2. 保证每天必要的放松，如听音乐、跑步等； 3. 多与父母沟通。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。 Dear Eric, I right away realized that you needed help when I read your letter. Now I would like to share something about your problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第一学期期中综合调研 初三英语 本试卷共5页，56小题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a difficult thing for people in cities since light pollution destroys everything. ____1____, photos taken by astrophotographers (天文摄影师) offer people chances ____2____ the beautiful stars. Zhang Jingyi, 27, is ____3____ space lover and full-time astrophotographer. When Zhang was asked ____4____ she chose this career, she answered, “Because we all dream of living on a planet far from us. Doesn’t it sound ____5____?” With the fast development of China’s space science, Zhang started to record rocket launching moments. “I carefully followed the development of the Tiangong space station with one of my favourite ____6____. Since then, every launch ____7____ me a strong sense of achievement. “she said. And then she added,” Some photographers ____8____ sell their works—some photos even reach six digits (六位数) but I believe that my photos are priceless and cannot ____9____. “As a famous user on Sina Weibo with _____10_____ followers, Zhang also films videos to give her audience a much _____11_____ impression on her works, so that she can have more followers. In Zhang’s opinion, astrophotographers need to be faithful to their careers. They should always work hard, or they will feel ashamed _____12_____ themselves. For example,when taking photos of the stars,they have to do that on the cold highlands at night. “These difficulties are nothing if you _____13_____ love what you do,” Zhang said. _____14_____ experience is also important. “There isn’t a detailed guidebook for creating art,” Zhang said. “You have to learn from _____15_____ own works. Then you can add personal thoughts into them and see them improving.” 1. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. However 2. A. to see B. saw C. to be seen D. seeing 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. how B. what C. which D. why 5. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazingly 6. A. a camera B. camera C. cameras D. some cameras 7. A. has given B. gives C. gave D. is giving 8. A. may B. should C. must D. need 9. A. buy B. are bought C. be bought D. bought 10. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 11. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 12. A. from B. to C. of D. on 13. A. truly B. truth C. true D. truest 14 A. Get B. Got C. Being got D. Getting 15. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位天文摄影师对自己职业的心得体会。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，天文摄影师拍摄的照片给人们提供了欣赏美丽的星星的机会。 Though虽然；If如果；Unless除非；However然而。根据“Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a difficult thing”可知，前文说光污染导致欣赏夜空的美景很困难，横线后却说有欣赏夜空星星的机会，所以前后是转折关系。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，天文摄影师拍摄的照片给人们提供了欣赏美丽的星星的机会。 to see看，动词不定式；saw看，过去式；to be seen动词不定式的被动；seeing动名词。chances to do sth.“做某事的机会”，要用动词不定式作后置定语；且people“人们”看星星是主动关系，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：27岁的张静怡是一名太空爱好者和专职的天文摄影师。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。“space lover”是辅音音素开头的可数名词，且泛指一名太空爱好者，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当张被问到为什么选择这个职业时，她回答说：“我们都梦想生活在一个离我们很远的星球上。这听起来不是很令人惊奇吗？” how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“Because we...”可知，横线处提问原因，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当张被问到为什么选择这个职业时，她回答说：“我们都梦想生活在一个离我们很远的星球上。这听起来不是很令人惊奇吗？” amaze使惊奇，动词；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，修饰人；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，修饰物；amazingly令人惊奇地，副词。sound是感官系动词“听起来”，其后跟形容词作表语，且主语it指的是物，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我用我最喜欢的一台照相机仔细追踪着天宫空间站的发展。 a camera一台照相机；camera照相机，单数名词；cameras照相机，复数名词；some cameras一些照相机。one of“……之一”其后跟复数名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，每次发射都给我强烈的成就感。 has given给，现在完成时；gives三单，一般现在时；gave一般过去时；is giving现在进行时。since“自从”是现在完成时的标志词，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有些摄影师可能会卖掉他们的作品——有些照片甚至到了六位数，但我相信我的照片是无价的，不能被买到。 may可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“...sell their works — some photos even reach six digits ”可知，作者只是推测有的摄影师可能会卖掉摄影作品。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有些摄影师可能会卖掉他们作品——有些照片甚至到了六位数，但我相信我的照片是无价的，不能被买到。 buy买，一般现在时的主动；are bought一般现在时的被动；be bought被动；bought一般过去时的主动。主语photos“照片”与buy“买”之间是被动关系，cnnnot后跟动词原形，情态动词的被动是“情态动词+be done”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：作为新浪微博上拥有数千名粉丝的知名用户，张还拍摄视频，让观众对她的作品有更好的印象，以便她可以拥有更多的粉丝。 thousand千；thousand of结构错误；thousands千，复数；thousands of数千。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；前无具体数字时，要加s加of。此处横线前没有具体数字，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：作为新浪微博上拥有数千名粉丝的知名用户，张还拍摄视频，让观众对她的作品有更好的印象，以便她可以拥有更多的粉丝。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，最高级。much修饰比较级，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们应该一直努力，否则会感到羞愧。 from从；to去；of的；on在……上面。be ashamed of“为……感到羞愧”，固定短语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你真的热爱自己的工作，这些困难就不算什么。 truly真正地，副词；truth事实，名词；true真的；形容词；truest最真的，形容词最高级。空处修饰动词love，所以用副词。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：获得经验也是重要的。 Get获得，动词原形；Got过去式；Being got被动语态；Getting动名词。横线处作主语，要用动名词作主语，且“获得”是人主动发出的动作，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你必须从你自己的作品中学习。 you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。横线处修饰名词works“作品”，要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look ____16____. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you ____17____ a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____18____. I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still ____19____ with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had ____20____ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he ____21____. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the ____22____, I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he ____23____ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most ____24____ thing I have because it has brought me luck and success.” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing _____25_____ a very little thing. 16. A. smart B. honest C. strong D. young 17. A. hide B. break C. fix D. carry 18. A. business B. home C. bookshop D. office 19. A. crying B. walking C. doing D. talking 20. A. offered B. forgotten C. continued D. refused 21. A. accepted B. refused C. ran D. walked 22. A. bread B. pay C. brick D. job 23. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. supposed 24. A. beautiful B. interesting C. expensive D. important 25. A. nearly B. even C. so D. out 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：你看起来很强壮。 smart聪明的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据下文“Why don’t you work?”可知，此处是指中年男人看上去很强壮。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你能腋下夹一块砖，在广场上连续走5个小时，我就每小时给你一英镑。 hide隐藏；break打破；fix维修；carry携带。结合“under your arm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指腋下携带一块砖。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在我去公司之前，我找到了一块砖，让他夹着砖头开始走路。 business公司；home家；bookshop书店；office办公室；根据上文“when I was leaving for my business”可知，这里是去公司。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖在走路。 crying哭；walking走路；doing做；talking谈话。根据上文“walk around the square for five hours without stopping”可知，此处是指他依然在走。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，有些人在知道他这么做的原因后，已经主动提出要帮助他。 offered主动提出；forgotten忘记；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据下文“He said they would give him work directly,”可知，此处是指有些人主动提出要帮助他。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他说他们会直接给他工作，但他拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；ran跑；walked走。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他拒绝了有些人提供的工作机会。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他，我给了。 bread面包；pay工资；brick砖；job工作；根据下文“I still keep that brick”可知，此处是指他想要保留那块砖。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个搬砖的人，现在拥有了自己的公司。 explained解释；imagined想象；realized意识到；supposed猜想；根据“Seeing I was not sure who he was,”可知，此处是指那人向作者解释他是谁。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。 beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“because it has brought me luck and success”可知，砖块给他带来了好运和成功，所以他认为它是最重要的东西。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做即使是一件小事时的坚定。 nearly几乎；even即使，甚至；so所以；out向外。根据空后“a very little thing”可知，此处是指即使是一件很小的事情，用even加强语气。故选B。 三、阅读（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40题各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Simple tips on ROAD TRIP PREPARATION Preparing a road trip can be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it a success. 1. SERVICE YOUR CAR Keep your car running well by getting an oil change before you head out on the road. Check the tires too! You’ll save yourself a headache later on. 3. TAKE THINGS TO DO While road trips are definitely about the destination, make sure you pack things for your kids to do to kill the time. At least for an hour or two. It will stop them from complaining all the time. 2. DON’T FORGET THE SNACKS The only thing worse than “Are we there yet?” is “I’m hungry!” every 2 minutes. So pack snacks. Lots of snacks. 4. STOP FREQUENTLY Half of the road trip is getting there. There is nothing fun about getting to your destination completely exhausted. Stop at cool places, get some fresh air and take a look around. 26. This text mainly tells the readers how to ________. A. enjoy a road trip B. plan a road trip C. keep road trips safe D. prepare a road trip 27. ________ may be the right thing to take for kids to kill the time on the road. A. Candies B. Medicine C. Games D. Fruits 28. Tips ________ mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就准备自驾游提供了一些建议。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Preparing a road trip can be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it a success.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何为自驾游做好准备。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While road trips are definitely about the destination, make sure you pack things for your kids to do to kill the time.”可知，在路上需要准备一些东西让孩子消磨时间，结合所给图片提示，此处指游戏。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“SERVICE YOUR CAR | Check the tires too! You’ll save yourself a headache later on.”和“STOP FREQUENTLY | Stop at cool places, get some fresh air and take a look around.”可知，自驾游出发前要检修汽车，检查轮胎；在自驾游途中，要常停车休息，不要疲劳驾驶；据此可以推断，第①条和第④条是保证自驾游安全的。故选B。 (B) Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying. Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more result s such as lowered self-respect poor performance. and self harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you. •Walk away from a bully and tell an adult, It’s OK to be scared and ask for help. •Don’t look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully’s eyes. •Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply you’ve practised with your parents, if you re scared. •Speak clearly without making the bully angry, say, “I want you to stop laughing at me •Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do. •Get between a bully and his/her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/her away from the bully, and walk with him/her towards an adult. •Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sight lines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of the bus, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time. 29. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? ________ A. To give an example. B. To advertise a new film. C. To give a conclusion. D. To introduce the topic. 30. Bullying will cause the following EXCEPT ________. A. Lower self-respect. B. Poor performance. C. Self-harm among kids. D. Competition between teenagers. 31. Which is the right way to deal with the bully according to the passage? ________ A. You can make the bully angry. B. You can use your best poker face. C. You should look down when the bully talks to you. D. You should run away if you see a child being bullied. 32. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? ________ A. To help students build confidence. B. To teach students how to face a bully. C. To teach students how to fight with a bully. D. To encourage students to see the film Better Days. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是教学生如何面对欺凌者，提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays....Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school....It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.”可知，第一段的目的是引出话题，通过介绍电影《少年的你》来引出校园欺凌的问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more results such as lowered self-respect, poor performance and self-harm among kids.”可知，校园欺凌会导致自尊心下降、表现不佳和自残等问题，但不会导致青少年之间的竞争。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.”可知，面对欺凌者时可以使用扑克脸（即保持冷静、不受影响的表情），这样欺凌者就不会继续欺负你。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you.”可知，本文提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法，所以其主要目的是教学生如何面对霸凌。故选B。 (C) Once there was a village. The people there only cared about themselves. One day, a traveler arrived. Hungry and tired, he wished to find something to eat. Then he stopped at a house and knocked at the door. A woman opened the door. The traveler asked, “May I have something to eat?” The woman shook her head and closed the door without thinking. Then the traveler picked up a stone and knocked at the door again. “Perhaps you would be interested in my special stone soup!” the traveler said with a smile. The woman was surprised by this unusual suggestion. “Stone soup?” she doubted, wondering what that would be. “Yes. I just need to borrow a pot of hot water, please,” the traveler added. Though she didn’t want to, the woman still gave him some water. Then the traveler put his stone in it. “It already tastes good,” he said. “But if you had a little salt and butter, the soup would taste a lot better!” The woman brought him what he asked for, but she was not patient. Soon the word spread through the village and many people came, wanting to see what this stranger would do. “It’s almost finished,” the traveler said. “But it would be even nicer if there were some carrots and potatoes.” “I have potatoes,” said an old lady. “I have some carrots,” a young man answered. A few minutes later, these were added in. Soon, the air was filled with the nice smell. “Is it ready?” the first woman asked. “Yes, but if we can add some meat to the stone soup, it will taste more delicious,” he replied. “I have beef,” shouted a man who was watching from a window. Having everything he wanted in the pot, the traveler tasted a spoon of the soup. “Perfect!” he laughed. Then, he gave everyone a bowl of his special stone soup. “It’s delicious!” said the villagers happily. At that moment, all of them finally realized the importance of sharing and supporting each other. 33. Why did the traveler stop at a woman’s house? A. To show his soup. B. To have a rest. C. To ask for some food. D. To say hello to her family. 34. At first, what did the woman think of the traveler’s suggestion of stone soup? A. She thought it would be a fantastic idea. B. She didn’t believe it. C. She loved to try something new. D. She knew how to do it. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to? A. The soup. B. The meat. C. The stone. D. The beef. 36. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The traveler was such a clever man. B. Trying something new is the key to success. C. Together we can achieve more. D. We shouldn’t say no to others. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位旅行者来到一个村庄，这里的人们都不喜欢分享，他用了一个巧妙的方法让村民学会分享的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traveler asked, ‘May I have something to eat?’ ”可知，是为了要食物。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stone soup?’ she doubted, wondering what that would be.”可知，起初她并不相信。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Yes, but if we can add some meat to the stone soup, it will taste more delicious,”可知，前文提到了加肉在石头汤里，这样石头汤的味道会更好，因此it指代的是“汤”。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“At that moment, all of them finally realized the importance of sharing and supporting each other.”可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：通过分享我们可以一起取得更大的成就。故选C。 (D) Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. In 1929, Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. In 1932, Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tons University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US. In an age before computers, Qian’s ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of technology. Qian joined them and received his PhD. degree in both aerospace and mathematics three cars latch. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories. In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they are stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home. When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost deserted. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers. He was a pioneer and was honored as “The father of China’s missile”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to he missile and space programs in China. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” 37. In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place? a. He travelled to the United States. b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering. c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missile in his homeland. d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison. e. he studied rockets with a group of scientists in the university. A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-e-b-d-c 38. What does the underlined word “deserted” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Hard. B. Common. C. Completed. D. Blank. 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao tongs University. B. Qian could complete complex calculations faster than computers. C. Qian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China. D. Qian created the first research institute of rockets and missile the year he returned to China. 40. What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph? A. He used to encourage Chinese youth. B. he had a strong love for his motherland. C. He placed national interest ahead of personal gain. D. Money mattered little to bin. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的求学历程以及他一生所取得的成就。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.”以及“Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tons University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US.”、第二段中“In an age before computers, Qian’s ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of technology.”、第三段中“when they were ready to return home, they are stopped by US officials and sent to prison. ”以及第四段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile.”可知，关于钱学森的事情是按照b-a-e-d-c顺序发生的。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers.”可以推知，此处指我们国家的空间站研究在那时是空白的。因此deserted的意思是“空白的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they are stopped by US officials and sent to prison.”可知，钱学森和他的妻子在回国时遇到了很大的困难。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth.”可知，他的历史仍然鼓舞着中国青年，因此“他曾经鼓励中国青年。”的表述是不清晰的。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. ___41___ Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ___42___ This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. ___43___ For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ___44___ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. ___45___ If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. B. All of the suggestions are helpful. C. Discuss with a friend. D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就关于如何提高记忆力给出了建议。 【41题详解】 根据“No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to.”可知，没有人会记住每件事，因此空处应是引出改善记忆的方法，选项E“但是，如果愿意，每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.”可知，此处是介绍帮助长久记忆的方法，选项D“一遍又一遍地写下你需要记住的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Always review information.”可知，这里讲的是经常回顾信息，选项A“如果你把学到的东西重新回忆起来，它们会更容易记住。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，此处讲的是讨论，选项C“与朋友讨论。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.”可知，此处是总结性的句子，选项B“所有的建议都是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s____46____ problems, make d____47____ and stand up for themselves. If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T____48____ this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s____49____. With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s____50____ you can enjoy your school life. 【答案】46. (s)olve 47. (d)ecisions 48. (T)hough 49. (s)ituation 50. (s)upposed 【解析】 【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。 【46题详解】 句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“problems”以及单词首字母可知是指解决问题，solve“解决”，是动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填(s)olve。 【47题详解】 句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“how to help kids...problems, make...”可知是指做决定，make decisions“做决定”，为固定短语，故填(d)ecisions。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad”可知前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad...”以及首字母可知，面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，名词，故填(s)ituation。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为你可以享受你的学校生活。根据“And I’m...you can enjoy your school life.”可知你可以享受你的学校生活是作者所认为的，be supposed that“认为是”，故填(s)upposed。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。在这种紧要关头，孩子们丝毫不知道该如何拯救这个孩子。 One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children ________ ________ ________ how to save the child. 【答案】 ①. had ②. no ③. idea 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“丝毫不知道”的表达，可以用have no idea表示，根据“fell”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处动词用had，故填had；no；idea。 52. 司马光如此冷静，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。 Sima Guang was ______ ______ ______ he came up with a brilliant idea. 【答案】 ①. so  ②. calm ③. that 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“如此……以至于……”，对应的英文表达为so adj/adv that…，引导结果状语从句；be动词was后跟形容词calm“冷静的”，作表语。故填so；calm；that。 53. 他认为缸可以用石头打破。 He thought the tank ________ ________ ________ with a stone 【答案】 ①. could ②. be ③. broken 【解析】 【详解】根据“thought…”可知宾语从句中用过去时，第一空用could表示“可以”；break“打破”，主语the tank与谓语break之间是被动关系，故用含有情态动词could的被动语态could be done。broken是break的过去分词。故填could；be；broken。 54. “砰!”水从缸里流了出来，孩子毫不费力地得救了。 “Bang!” Water flowed out of the tank and the child was saved ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. without ②. difficulty 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语without difficulty“容易地，不费事地”，副词短语，作状语，故填without；difficulty。 55. 司马光是个多么聪明的男孩啊! ________ ________ ________ ________ Sima Guang is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. clever ④. boy 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，此句符合感叹句“What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语！”的结构。a“一个”，不定冠词；clever“聪明的”，形容词；boy“男孩”，可数名词。故填What；a；clever；boy。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是某报社的心理辅导老师Miss Pearl，你刚收到读者Eric的来信。信中说，自上了初三，学习任务很繁重。在学校，一天的绝大多数时间是待在教室学习。放学回到家，父母不让看电视、上网，要求在家学习、做作业。因此，这样的生活让他很苦恼，特写信向你求助。针对Eric的来信，请根据下面的提示和要求，用英语给Eric回信。 内容提示： 1. 上课认真听讲，提高学习效率(learning efficiency)；多向班上的优生请教； 2. 保证每天必要的放松，如听音乐、跑步等； 3. 多与父母沟通。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。 Dear Eric, I right away realized that you needed help when I read your letter. Now I would like to share something about your problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I right away realized that you needed help when I read your letter. Now I would like to share something about your problems. During the last school year of your junior high school, studies have been so heavy that you can hardly breathe. Therefore, reducing stress seems more important. Meanwhile, you should study hard. First, you should improve learning efficiency. That is to say, you must listen carefully in class. When you face problems, you can ask the excellent students for help. In addition, relaxing yourself is also important. You can listen to music or play sports. Most importantly, you must communicate more with your parents. In my opinion, communication is a useful way to solve problems. Yours, Miss Pearl 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，针对Eric的问题，用英语给Eric回信。可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍一下Eric遇到的问题来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍Eric在初三遇到的问题以及解决措施； 第三步，书写结语。表达“沟通是解决问题的有效方法。”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②therefore因此 ③in addition此外 ④ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①Studies have been so heavy that you can hardly breathe.（so…that…引导结果状语从句） ②Therefore, reducing stress seems more important.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$