考点 36 词汇运用(讲练结合)-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲(全国通用)

2024-11-20
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考点36 词汇运用 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 词汇是学习英语的基础,也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来,许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。 1. 命题特点:主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等);考查各类词形变化;考查六种时态的正确运用。  2. 考查题型: 1)根据汉语提示完成句子; 2)用所给词的适当形式填空; 3)根据首字母提示完成句子; 4)选词填空。      3. 题型分析:词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况,如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式;对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式;对于代词,要考查代词的各种形式;对于形容词或副词,应注意比较等级的变化;对于修饰语,要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词,用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。       4. 考点预测:  我们要认识到题型是在变化的,我们的答题策略也应随之调整,但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗,就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。 词语运用之解题策咯       要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。 1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于做试题,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解。 2. 通读句子,语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境,注意发现固定搭配关系,积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。 3. 在填词过程中,需要深思熟虑,既要符合句子的含义,又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如,当选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时,要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。为了便于记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意变三级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。 4. 完成填词后,应通读句子,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态语态惯用法的错误,以确保答案的正确性。 词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查,它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力,而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%~10%的分值。 词语运用之解题注意事项 下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。 2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。 3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词,就要注意用名词的单数还是复数;若填写的是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力,通常所采用的解题步骤为:明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下:首先,要认真阅读句子,正确理解句意。其次,要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。再次,要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。 三、按照首字母提示完成句子。 1. 读懂句意,确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2. 瞻前顾后,确定形式。 3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。 四、根据语境或句意,从方框中选词或短语填空。 该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为:明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。 1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给的汉语所对应的英语单词。 2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。  3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词,就要注意用名词的单数还是复数;若填写的是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等。 1.The new film school will have courses covering film , performance, directing and screenplay (电影剧本) writing. (produce) 【答案】production 【详解】句意:这所新的电影学院将开设包括电影制作、表演、导演和剧本创作在内的课程。根据“courses covering film”可知,课程包括了电影制作,film production“电影制作”,故填production。 2.Suddenly the speaker became (patient) and left angrily. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意:演讲者突然变得不耐烦,并愤怒地离开了。根据“left angrily”可知生气了,应是变得不耐烦了,此处应填写impatient“不耐烦的”,与angrily对应,作表语。故填impatient。 3.—Simon, I hardly see you these days. What’s up? —I (work) on my history project. There’re so many things to do. 【答案】have been working 【详解】句意:——西蒙,我最近几乎没见到你。怎么了?——我一直在忙我的历史项目。有很多事要做。根据“I ... on my history project. There’re so many things to do.”可知,这些天一直在做项目,而且还没完成,需用现在完成进行时,表示一直在做并将继续做下去,现在完成进行时的结构是have/has been+doing,主语是I,助动词用have,work的现在分词形式为working。故填have been working。 4.It’s meaningful that President Xi Jinping made a (speak) and hoped for the whole world’s better development at the 16th BRICS Summit in Russia. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意:在俄罗斯举行的金砖国家领导人第十六次会晤上,习近平主席发表了一个演讲,希望世界发展得更好,这很有意义。根据“made a...”可知,此处指发表演讲,应用speak“讲”的名词speech“演讲”作宾语。故填speech。 5.She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意:她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“She found it…difficult to get a job in this competitive city.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”是形容词,意为“极端的;极度的”,其副词形式是“extremely”,故填extremely。 6.Even though ancient people knew living f was just a fantasy, their strong belief in eternal (永生的) life kept them determined, as they saw death as just another form of life. 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意:尽管古人知道永生只是一种幻想,但他们对永生的强烈信仰使他们坚定,因为他们认为死亡只是生命的另一种形式。根据“eternal (永生的) life”可知此处表示永生,即永远活着,forever“永远”,副词修饰动词。故填(f)orever。 7.The cakes and snacks p on the table of the dessert shop draw attention from every passer-by. 【答案】(p)iled 【详解】句意:堆放在甜品店桌子上的蛋糕和小吃,吸引了每一个路人的注意。主语cakes and snacks“蛋糕和小吃”和动词pile“堆放”之间是被动关系,应该使用过去分词作后置定语。故填(p)iled。 8.Speaking of mountains, Alaska, has more than seventy volcanoes that are p active, meaning that someday they could repeat. 【答案】(p)otentially 【详解】句意:说到山脉,阿拉斯加有70多座潜在的活火山,这意味着有一天它们可能会再次爆发。根据“meaning that someday they could repeat.”和所给首字母可知,阿拉斯加应是有70多座潜在的活火山,“潜在的”potential,此处应用副词修饰形容词active,故应用potentially。故填(p)otentially。 9.In fact, our families s our lives and make us what we are. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意:事实上,我们的家庭塑造了我们的生活,并且使我们成为现在的样子。根据“our lives and make us what we are”和首字母提示可知,家庭塑造了我们的生活,shape“塑造”;句子是一般现在时,主语是复数概念,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hape。 10.I remember closing the door last night, but s enough, I found it open this morning. 【答案】(s)trangely 【详解】句意:我记得昨晚关了门,但奇怪的是,今天早上我发现门开着。根据“I remember closing the door last night”和“I found it open this morning.”可知,明明昨晚记得关了门,但是早上却发现门开着,所以感觉很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”,形容词,此处修饰句子,应用副词。故填(s)trangely。 11.What you said doesn’t in fact, but whether you’ve tried your best is important. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意:你说什么并不重要,重要的是你是否尽力了。根据“whether you’ve tried your best is important”可知,你是否尽力了很重要,说明说什么并不重要;matter“要紧,事关紧要”,动词,符合题意;助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填matter。 12.The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about we can learn. 【答案】how 【详解】句意:“温故而知新”这句话告诉我们如何学习。分析题干可知,空处是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作状语,结合“Learn the new while reviewing the old”可知,“温故而知新”是一种学习方法,所以此处表示“温故而知新”这句话告诉我们如何学习,空处应填how“如何”引导此宾语从句。故填how。 13.The saying "Learn the new while reviewing the old" tells us about we can learn. 【答案】how 【解析】略 14.The elephant is the of Thailand. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意:大象是泰国的象征。根据空格前后的“elephant”和“Thailand”可知要填一个表示两者关系的名词,“elephant”象征着“Thailand”。故填symbol。 15.—All the (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field. —Yes, many people respect him a lot. 【答案】pioneer’s 【详解】句意:——所有先锋的工作对这一领域的发展产生了很大的影响。 ——是的,很多人都很尊敬他。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查pioneer“先锋;先驱”,可数名词;根据空后名词“work”以及答语中“many people respect him a lot”可知,此处是先锋的工作,应用单数名词所有格形式pioneer’s作定语,修饰名词“work”。故填pioneer’s。 16.What should we pay attention to when (执业) color therapy? 【答案】practising 【详解】句意:在进行色彩疗法时,我们应该注意什么?practise“执业”,动词,此处为when引导的时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语一致,动作为主动,此处用现在分词形式。故填practising。 17.要将你和那些在过去的三年里花了很多时间在一起的人分开总是很难的。 It is always hard to those you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 【答案】separate from whom 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“分开”以及定语从句的引导词,separate from 与……分开;先行词those指人,引导词whom,在定语从句中做宾语,故填separate;from;whom。 18.The research he devoted himself to (给……留下印象) the science community. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意:他致力于的研究给科学界留下了深刻印象。“给……留下印象”可用impress表示,先行词research后面的“he devoted himself to”是定语从句,to和后面impress无关。根据定语从句中的时态可知,本句时态是一般过去时,故填impressed。 19.Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones (连接) with their MP5 but in fact it’s bad for their listening. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意:青少年经常使用与MP5连接的耳机听音乐,但事实上这对他们的听力不好。分析句子结构及中文提示,可知此处需使用动词connect“连接”的非谓语形式,earphones和动词connect之间为被动关系,因此需使用动词的过去分词形式,表示被动关系,作后置定语。故填connected。 20.The boy prefers the l (吵闹的)music to any other. 【答案】(l)oud 【详解】句意:这男孩喜欢吵闹的音乐胜过其他音乐。music“音乐”,是名词,空前形容词修饰名词,loud“吵闹的”,是形容词,故填(l)oud。 21.It’s a good habit to w (洗)hands before meals. 【答案】(w)ash 【详解】句意:饭前洗手是个好习惯。根据“before meals”和“hands”可推测出,饭前是要洗手,wash“洗”,是动词;分析句子可知,本句是固定句型:It’s +形容词+to to sth“做某事是……的”,to是动词不定式的符号,后接动词原形。故填(w)ash。 22.The disease is so serious that it has influenced people’s d (日常的) life. 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意:这种疾病是如此严重,它已经影响了人们的日常生活。根据首字母以及中文提示可知,此处用daily表示“日常的”,形容词作定语,故填(d)aily。 23.Susan couldn’t a (负担得起) to buy books, so she borrowed them from the library. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意:苏珊买不起书,所以她从图书馆借了书。根据首字母以及中文提示可知,此处用afford表示“负担得起”,情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形,故填(a)fford。 24.Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m from a special (材料)called clay. 【答案】(m)ade material 【详解】句意:景德镇以瓷器闻名。瓷器是由一种叫做粘土的特殊材料制成的薄瓷器。前一个空用过去分词“made”作后置定语,与所修饰的词之间是被动的关系;不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,因此后一个空为名词单数。故填(m)ade;material。 25.A (a large number of lines, roads or other long thin things which cross each other or meet at many points) of railways has spread over the province. 【答案】network 【详解】句意:一个铁路网络已经遍布全省。根据英文“a large number of lines, roads or other long thin things which cross each other or meet at many points”可知,大量的线、路或其他长而细的东西,它们彼此交叉或在许多点相交,此空要填network表示“网络”,根据“A”可知,此空应填单数形式,故填network。 26.The Students’ Union (for one purpose) had a meeting to decide how to help poor students. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意:学生会专门开会决定如何帮助贫困学生。根据“for one purpose”可知是只有一个目的,即专门地、特意,空格处用于修饰动词had,所以空格处应填副词specially“专门地,特意地”。故填specially。 27. (decide in what way things are similar or different) with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable. We should cherish it. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意:与他们的旅程相比,我们现在的生活要舒适得多。我们应该珍惜。根据英文解释和“…with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable.”可知,此处指将我们现在的生活与他们的旅程相比较。“compare with”表示“与……相比较”,放句首时应用其过去分词形式作状语。故填Compared。 28.This new sports car is on sale now but still I can’t (have enough money to pay for something) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意:这辆新跑车现在正在出售,但我还是买不起。根据“have enough money to pay for something”可知,此处是有足够的钱来买东西,即afford“买得起”,动词;根据空前“can’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填afford。 29.The garden produces vegetables and fruit. They are /pæk/ and then sent to the market. 【答案】packed 【详解】句意:这个花园生产蔬菜和水果。它们被打包然后送到市场。根据音标/pæk/可知对应的单词为pack,是动词,意为“打包”;空格前面的词语是are,结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,pack应变成过去分词packed。故填packed。 30.I /senst/ the sadness and pain under the music. 【答案】sensed 【详解】句意:我感受到了音乐下的悲伤和痛苦。根据音标和题干可知,空处应填sensed“感觉到”。故填sensed。 31.You /'ɔ:t/ to return the book to the school library on time. 【答案】ought 【详解】句意:你应该按时把书还给学校图书馆。根据所给单词音标可知,空处应填ought“应该”。故填ought。 32. /ˌʌnɪksˈpɛktɪdli/, Mary performed well in the speech and won the first prize. 【答案】Unexpectedly 【详解】句意:出乎意料的是,玛丽在演讲中表现出色,获得了一等奖。根据“Mary performed well in the speech and won the first prize.”可知,此次是指出乎意料,根据音标提示,unexpectedly“难以预料的”,句子开头首字母要大写,故填Unexpectedly。 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意:我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼,表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意:昨天,我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 3.(2024·山东泰安·中考真题)—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意:——先生,我能为您做什么?——我想要一杯茶。我有点渴。根据“I’d like a glass of tea”可知有点渴,thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。 4.(2024·山东泰安·中考真题)The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a about staying healthy. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意:这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。根据“The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful...about staying healthy.”可知他擅长中医,所以他经常给一些关于保持健康的建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 5.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【详解】句意:尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里,以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面,under“在……下面”。故填under。 6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意:我父亲总是避免买衣服,因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”,动词。根据“always”可知,本句描述经常性动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。 7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【详解】句意:我们中有些人更善于帮助别人,而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知,介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 8.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 【答案】(h)anded 【详解】句意:4月30日,神舟十七号团队将工作移交给了神舟十八号团队。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处是hand over“移交,转交”,动词短语。结合“on April 30th”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填(h)anded。 9.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意:湖区野生动物丰富,吸引了很多人。rich“丰富的”,形容词;be rich in“在……充足,富有……”。故填(r)ich。 10.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意:谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。“well-known”意为“众所周知的”,即famous“著名的”,形容词作定语。故填famous。 11.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意:一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据“rest after work”可知是工作之后休息,即relax“放松”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填relax。 12.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)The pictures always /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my home far away. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意:这些照片总是使我想起遥远的家乡。根据音标可知,此处是remind“使想起”,故填remind。 13.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Learning is a lifelong /′dʒə:nɪ/. You should never stop it. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意:学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据音标可知,此处是journey“旅程”,故填journey。 (2024·浙江·中考真题)将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 14 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 15 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 16 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 17 it from that dog.” As he opened his 18 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】 14.fast 15.across 16.a piece of 17.will take/am going to take 18.mouth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 14.句意:他抓住它,以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开,as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 15.句意:在回家的路上,他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河,across“穿过”。故填across。 16.句意:在河里,他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉,a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 17.句意:我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走,take“拿走”,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will do/be going to do,主语是I,be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 18.句意:当他张开嘴时,自己的肉掉了下来,掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是张开自己的嘴,mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 19.(2024·江苏南京·三模)All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意:山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“All the tourists were deeply…(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain.”可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。 20.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 【答案】am tidying 【详解】句意:——汤姆,快点儿!交通很快就会很繁忙,我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下,妈妈。我正在整理我的书架,一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知,此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情,用现在进行时be doing。主语是I,助动词be用am。故填am tidying。 21.(2024·四川内江·三模)Sam, you won’t realize your dream u you work hard on it from now on. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意:山姆,除非你从现在开始努力为之奋斗,否则你不会实现你的梦想。根据“you won’t realize your dream u... you work hard on it from now on.”可知,空后句是空前句的否定条件,表达除非你现在开始努力奋斗,否则不会实现梦想,用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 22.(2024·四川内江·三模)From now on, we must v time and do something meaningful. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意:从现在开始,我们必须珍惜时间,做一些有意义的事情。must是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,短语value time表示“珍惜时间”。故填(v)alue。 23.(2024·四川内江·三模)There isn’t a in Classroom 1. They are growing vegetables in the school garden. 【答案】student 【详解】句意:在一号教室里没有一个学生。他们正在学校花园里种蔬菜。根据“There isn’t a…in Classroom 1. They are growing vegetables in the school garden.”可知,此处是指教室里没有一个学生,由a可知要用名词单数形式,student“学生”符合语境。故填student。 24.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)I’d love to watch that movie. I’m a little tired, . Maybe tomorrow night? 【答案】though 【详解】句意:我很想看那部电影。不过我有点累了。明晚怎么样?根据“I’m a little tired...Maybe tomorrow night?”可知,说话人想看那部电影,但是有点累。此处位于句末,用逗号隔开,应用though表示转折,表示“不过,但是”,作副词。故填though。 25.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 【答案】first 【详解】句意:英格兰的大多数孩子们是第一次听到这个故事。根据提示词“第一”和“time”可知,这里要填序数词“first”,修饰单数名词。故填first。 26.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】control 【详解】句意:突然,由于暴风雪,汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知,control“控制”,符合语境,out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。 27.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Let’s open the window and have some f (新鲜的) air in. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意:让我们打开窗户,呼吸新鲜空气。根据“Let’s open the window and have some …(新鲜的) air in.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指新鲜空气,应用形容词fresh表示“新鲜的”,修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 28.(2024·安徽六安·模拟预测)As long as we work together and never give up, we can o (克服) all the difficulties. 【答案】(o)vercome 【详解】句意:只要我们团结一致,永不放弃,我们就能克服所有的困难。overcome“克服”,根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。 29.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)Some famous doctors provided (very useful or important) treatments for the patients. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意:一些著名的医生为病人提供了有价值的治疗方法。根据提示“非常有用,非常重要”,考查形容词valuable“有价值的,宝贵的”,此处作定语,修饰横线后名词。故填valuable。 30.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)Guilin (be in a place) on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意:桂林位于漓江两岸。根据英语提示词“be in a place”,描述“在一个地方”,考查动词lie“位于”;题干描述地理位置,因此用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变三单。故填lies。 31.(2024·四川宜宾·二模)The relaxing reading before bed can s /'sepərət/ from worries. 【答案】(s)eparate 【详解】句意:睡前放松的阅读可以消除忧虑。根据音标及首字母提示可知,此处为动词separate“分开”;根据空前的“can”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(s)eparate。 32.(2024·四川宜宾·二模)I looked /θruː/ all my books and couldn’t find my homework. 【答案】through 【详解】句意:我翻遍了所有的书,却找不到我的作业。根据音标,应填through;look through“浏览,翻阅”,动词短语。故填through。 (2024·广东肇庆·二模)选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 at   call   in   easy   kind   and   help   on   him   collect   idea   a It’s not easy for many people to read old books in China. A new smart language tool may help you study old books if you have this 33 of problem. It was from a university 34 Nanjing. It is a large language model of old books. And it 35 more than two billion words. “Xunzi” was 36 famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. He wrote a book named after 37 . He shared his 38 about life and how to be a good person in his book. So this smart tool is 39 “Xunzi” to remember him. The researchers are happy to 40 people learn old books and know Chinese culture better. People can learn new things more 41 by using this smart tool. People can also use this tool in AI writing 42 AI teaching. It is so cool. Why not have a try? 【答案】 33.kind 34.in 35.collects 36.a 37.himself 38.ideas 39.called 40.help 41.easily 42.and 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款叫做“荀子”的智能工具。 33.句意:如果你有这种问题,一个新的智能语言工具可以帮助你学习旧书。结合“if you have this…of problem.”和备选词汇可知是指有这种问题,kind“种类”符合语境 。this kind of problem表示“这种问题”。故填kind。 34.句意:这个工具来自南京的一个大学。in Nanjing“在南京”。故填in。 35.句意:还有它收集了超过20亿个单词。结合“more than two billion words”和备选词汇可知是指收集了超过20亿个单词,collect“收集”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,因为it是第三人称单数,动词要用三单。故填collects。 36.句意:“荀子”是中国古代的一位著名的哲学家。此处表泛指“一位”,famous是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 37.句意:他以他自己的名字写了一本书。结合“He wrote a book named after”和备选词汇可知是指以自己命名了一本书,himself“他自己”,故填himself。 38.句意:他在书中分享了他对生活的看法以及如何成为一个好人。结合“He shared his…about life”和备选词汇可知是指在书中分享了他对生活的看法,idea“主意,看法”符合语境,idea是可数名词,用可数名词复数表泛指。故填ideas。 39.句意:因此这个智能的工具也被称为“荀子”来纪念他。结合“So this smart tool is…‘Xunzi’ to remember him.”和备选词汇可知这个智能的工具也被称为“荀子”来纪念他,call“叫做”符合语境,此处指的是被称作,要用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填called。 40.句意:研究人员很乐意帮助人们学习旧书,更好地了解中国文化。结合“people learn old books”和备选词汇可知是指帮助人们学习旧书,help“帮助”符合语境,不定式to后接动词原形,故填help。 41.句意:通过使用这个智能工具,人们可以更轻松地学习新东西。根据“by using this smart tool.”可知是指可以更轻松地学习新东西。副词easily“轻松地”作状语,故填easily。 42.句意:人们也可以在人工智能写作和人工智能教学中使用这个工具。此处表并列,and“和”符合句意,故填and。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 考点36 词汇运用 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 词汇是学习英语的基础,也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来,许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。 1. 命题特点:主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等);考查各类词形变化;考查六种时态的正确运用。  2. 考查题型: 1)根据汉语提示完成句子; 2)用所给词的适当形式填空; 3)根据首字母提示完成句子; 4)选词填空。      3. 题型分析:词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况,如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式;对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式;对于代词,要考查代词的各种形式;对于形容词或副词,应注意比较等级的变化;对于修饰语,要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词,用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。       4. 考点预测:  我们要认识到题型是在变化的,我们的答题策略也应随之调整,但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗,就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。 词语运用之解题策咯       要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。 1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于做试题,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解。 2. 通读句子,语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境,注意发现固定搭配关系,积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。 3. 在填词过程中,需要深思熟虑,既要符合句子的含义,又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如,当选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时,要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。为了便于记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意变三级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。 4. 完成填词后,应通读句子,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态语态惯用法的错误,以确保答案的正确性。 词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查,它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力,而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%~10%的分值。 词语运用之解题注意事项 下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。 2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。 3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词,就要注意用名词的单数还是复数;若填写的是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力,通常所采用的解题步骤为:明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下:首先,要认真阅读句子,正确理解句意。其次,要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。再次,要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。 三、按照首字母提示完成句子。 1. 读懂句意,确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2. 瞻前顾后,确定形式。 3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。 四、根据语境或句意,从方框中选词或短语填空。 该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为:明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。 1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给的汉语所对应的英语单词。 2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。  3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词,就要注意用名词的单数还是复数;若填写的是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等。 1.The new film school will have courses covering film , performance, directing and screenplay (电影剧本) writing. (produce) 2.Suddenly the speaker became (patient) and left angrily. 3.—Simon, I hardly see you these days. What’s up? —I (work) on my history project. There’re so many things to do. 4.It’s meaningful that President Xi Jinping made a (speak) and hoped for the whole world’s better development at the 16th BRICS Summit in Russia. 5.She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 6.Even though ancient people knew living f was just a fantasy, their strong belief in eternal (永生的) life kept them determined, as they saw death as just another form of life. 7.The cakes and snacks p on the table of the dessert shop draw attention from every passer-by. 8.Speaking of mountains, Alaska, has more than seventy volcanoes that are p active, meaning that someday they could repeat. 9.In fact, our families s our lives and make us what we are. 10.I remember closing the door last night, but s enough, I found it open this morning. 11.What you said doesn’t in fact, but whether you’ve tried your best is important. 12.The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about we can learn. 13.The saying "Learn the new while reviewing the old" tells us about we can learn. 14.The elephant is the of Thailand. 15.—All the (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field. —Yes, many people respect him a lot. 16.What should we pay attention to when (执业) color therapy? 17.要将你和那些在过去的三年里花了很多时间在一起的人分开总是很难的。 It is always hard to those you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 18.The research he devoted himself to (给……留下印象) the science community. 19.Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones (连接) with their MP5 but in fact it’s bad for their listening. 20.The boy prefers the l (吵闹的)music to any other. 21.It’s a good habit to w (洗)hands before meals. 22.The disease is so serious that it has influenced people’s d (日常的) life. 23.Susan couldn’t a (负担得起) to buy books, so she borrowed them from the library. 24.Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m from a special (材料)called clay. 25.A (a large number of lines, roads or other long thin things which cross each other or meet at many points) of railways has spread over the province. 26.The Students’ Union (for one purpose) had a meeting to decide how to help poor students. 27. (decide in what way things are similar or different) with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable. We should cherish it. 28.This new sports car is on sale now but still I can’t (have enough money to pay for something) it. 29.The garden produces vegetables and fruit. They are /pæk/ and then sent to the market. 30.I /senst/ the sadness and pain under the music. 31.You /'ɔ:t/ to return the book to the school library on time. 32. /ˌʌnɪksˈpɛktɪdli/, Mary performed well in the speech and won the first prize. 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 3.(2024·山东泰安·中考真题)—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t . 4.(2024·山东泰安·中考真题)The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a about staying healthy. 5.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 8.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 9.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people. 10.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works. 11.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams. 12.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)The pictures always /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my home far away. 13.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Learning is a lifelong /′dʒə:nɪ/. You should never stop it. (2024·浙江·中考真题)将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 14 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 15 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 16 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 17 it from that dog.” As he opened his 18 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 19.(2024·江苏南京·三模)All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 20.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 21.(2024·四川内江·三模)Sam, you won’t realize your dream u you work hard on it from now on. 22.(2024·四川内江·三模)From now on, we must v time and do something meaningful. 23.(2024·四川内江·三模)There isn’t a in Classroom 1. They are growing vegetables in the school garden. 24.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)I’d love to watch that movie. I’m a little tired, . Maybe tomorrow night? 25.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 26.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 27.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Let’s open the window and have some f (新鲜的) air in. 28.(2024·安徽六安·模拟预测)As long as we work together and never give up, we can o (克服) all the difficulties. 29.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)Some famous doctors provided (very useful or important) treatments for the patients. 30.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)Guilin (be in a place) on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 31.(2024·四川宜宾·二模)The relaxing reading before bed can s /'sepərət/ from worries. 32.(2024·四川宜宾·二模)I looked /θruː/ all my books and couldn’t find my homework. (2024·广东肇庆·二模)选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 at   call   in   easy   kind   and   help   on   him   collect   idea   a It’s not easy for many people to read old books in China. A new smart language tool may help you study old books if you have this 33 of problem. It was from a university 34 Nanjing. It is a large language model of old books. And it 35 more than two billion words. “Xunzi” was 36 famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. He wrote a book named after 37 . He shared his 38 about life and how to be a good person in his book. So this smart tool is 39 “Xunzi” to remember him. The researchers are happy to 40 people learn old books and know Chinese culture better. People can learn new things more 41 by using this smart tool. People can also use this tool in AI writing 42 AI teaching. It is so cool. Why not have a try? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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考点 36 词汇运用(讲练结合)-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲(全国通用)
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考点 36 词汇运用(讲练结合)-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲(全国通用)
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考点 36 词汇运用(讲练结合)-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲(全国通用)
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