表语从句练习题-2025届高三英语一轮复习

表语从句习题精选精练 一、单项选择 1．You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s_____your eyes hurt. A．Why B．how     C．what     D．when 2．Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but__________. A．how good it is   B．how good is it   C．what good it is D．what good is it 3．The little child can't find his mother. That's________he is crying on the street. A．why B．because    C．how    D．where 4．This is__________my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．how B．which    C．that    D．what 5．Mary would like to be a secretary. That's _________she wants to be. A．which B．what    C．how    D．when 6．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not________it is built for. A．what B．how    C．why    D．where 7. See the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning. A．when B．which    C．where    D．what 8．—Tom_________late last night. —Oh, that’s      he was late for school again. A．woke up; why B．stayed up; because C．woke up; because D．stayed up; why 9．The most difficult thing ________they have to finish their work in 3 hours. A．to B．is to    C．that    D．is that 10．—Mr. Gao went to Shanghai on business last week. —Is that __________he couldn’t attend the meeting? A．what B．when    C．why    D．where 11．Go and get your umbrella. It is  _________ you put it yesterday. A．how B．where    C．when D. why 12．—What are you good at, Jeremy? — ____________.___________I want to take part in the basketball game this year. A． Playing all kinds of balls; That's because B． Play all kinds of balls; That's why C． Playing all kinds of balls; That's why D. Play all kinds of balls; That's because 13．—Betty’s bike broke down on the way to the school today. —That’s ________she was late again. A．because B．why    C．when    D．what 14．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is _________you see yourself. A．What B．when    C．how    D．which 15．These are _________Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him. A．why B．what    C．where    D．who 16．—I took care of my grandfather in hospital.         —Is that _________you had a few days off? A．what B．when    C．why    D．where 17．Mr Green,Lucy’s father,works in Beijing.That’s________Lucy comes to China. A．why B．which    C．what    D．because 18．Mary would like to be a secretary. That's _________ she wants to be. A．which B．what    C．how    D．when 19．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________you see yourself. A．what B．when    C．how    D．which 20．The reason________he didn’t come was_________he was ill. A．why； that    B．that； why     C．for that； that D．for which； what 21．—I won’t get good grades_________I study hard. —That’s _____________everyone is trying his best to study for the exam. A．until; why    B．unless; when     C．unless; why D．until; when 22．The little child can't find his mother. That's__________ he is crying on the street. A．why B．because    C．how    D．where 23．—I can't understand______________you said. —That's____________you didn't listen to me carefully. A．that, because B．what, why C．which, why D．what, because 24．Lucy is an interesting girl. That’s_________they all like her. A．when B．what    C．why    D．where 25．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that’s__________he succeeds． A．what B．when    C．why    D．where 26．He is________ the soccer team. That’s _________he plays soccer better than us. A．at; because  B．in; why  C．on; why D．in; because 27．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is_________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when    C．where    D．why 28．The little child can't find his mother. That's_______he is crying on the street. A．why B．because    C．how    D．where 29．_______your father wants to know is_________getting on with your studies. A．What; how are you B．That; how you are    C．How; that you are    D．What; how you are 30．Lucy is an interesting girl. That’s __________they all like her. A．when B．what    C．why    D．Where 二、填空 1.The question is _____ we can put what we have learned into practice. 2.The best moment for the football star was _________ he scored the winning goal. 3.The point is _____ there are equal opportunities for anyone who desires to succeed. 4.The question is ______we can finish the work by tomorrow. 5.That is just ______we disagree with him. 6.The reason why the film is so popular is __________ it reflects social reality. 7.Get up, show up and never give up! That's__________we should do. 8.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud. 9.The most interesting thing here is_____we can go to the fitness square to play football in the evening. 10.The cultures of the East and the West are quite different from each other. This is _________ the culture systems are separate. 11.Tom came late for the meeting. That was ______ he was ill. A. why B. because C. when D. how 12.She couldn't afford shoes. That's _______ she ran at the school championships barefoot. A. because B. as C. why　 　     D. how 13.My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that's              we differ. A. when B. where C. how D. what 14.The moment he will always remember is ________ he experienced the terrible earthquake. A. how B. that C. when D. what 15.Beijing is not at all ______a traveler who has never seen an ancient historic city before can expect. A./ B.that C.which D.what 16.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A.why B.how C.that D.what 17.The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.            A. why      B. whether    C. that     D. how 18.Body language is a kind of non-verbal language and that's ______it takes to communicate with others easily. A.whether B.how C.when D.what 19.The saddest aspect of life right now is _________ science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. A. that   B. how   C. what   D. which 20.One of the biggest culture differences I noticed in London was ________ the people of London conducted themselves. A. that B. how C. what D. why 三、完成句子 1.．这就是他不喜欢猫的原因。______________________he doesn’t like cats. 2. _________________________ (那是因为) you aren’t interested in skating. 3．好像当时我靠近窗户坐着。____ ______ _______I was sitting_____ ______the window at that time. 4．车停了再下。Don’t _____ ________the bus______it__________ . 5．约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。John was_____ _______ _______ his work_______he had no time to do exercise. 6．多么有趣的游戏呀！______ _______ ________ _______it is! 7．你知道她每周去几次图书馆吗？ Do you know_____ _______ __________ __________to the library every week? 8．张老师告诉他上学不要再迟到。 Miss Zhang told him                        for school again. 9．我们学校每年都举办艺术节。 The art festival_________ ___________by our school every year. 10．广州的气温没哈尔滨那么低。 The temperature in Guangzhou is not________low_______the one in Harbin. 11．那就是为什么在机场和车站设有失物招领处。 ________ ____________there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 12．感谢您带我们参观北京电台。 We'd like to thank you for______ ________ __________Radio Beijing. 13．这里是我们准备天气预报的地方。 _______ _________ ________we prepare the weather reports. 14．昨天哪个队赢得了足球比赛? Which team___________the football game yesterday? 15．努力去应对我们学习中的每一个挑战。 _______ ___________deal with each challenge in our study. 16．当红灯亮时,我们必须马上停下来。 When the red light_____ __________ , we must stop_______ __________. 17．这就是我今天上学迟到的原因。 _______I was late for school today. 18．Vegetables and fruit are______________(健康的食物), but that is not________________________________(我们想吃的东西). 19．正如俗语所说：“衣如其人。” As the____________goes, “You are___________you wear.” 20．这就是我今天上学迟到的原因。 _______________________I was late for school today. 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 二、填空。 1.答案：how 解析：考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们如何把学到的东西付诸实践。_____ we can put what we have learned into practice作is的表语,结合句意可知表语从句中缺少状语,表示"如何"。故填how。 2.答案：when 解析：考查表语从句。句意为:对这位足球明星来说,最精彩的时刻是他射入制胜球的时刻。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故应用when引导该从句。故填when。 3.答案：that 解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,且无意义,故用that引导。故填that。 4.答案：whether 解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能否在明天之前完成这项工作。分析句子，该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，主语是表示疑问的名词question,可知该表语从句有疑问含义，该从句不缺少成分，那应该是表示"是否"，表语从句只用 whether不用if。故填 whether。 5.答案：where 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这正是我们不同意他的地方。引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。故填 where。 6.答案：that 解析：考查表语从句。句意为:这部电影如此受欢迎的原因是它反映了社会现实。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句不缺任何成分,且句意完整,故应用that引导该从句。故填that。 7.答案：what 解析：考查表语从句。句意：站起来，现身，永不放弃！这是我们应该做的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少do的宾语，表示我们应该做的"事情"，所以用what引导。故填what。 8.答案：what 解析：考查表语从句。句意:我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展,这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知,空格处放在is之后,引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语,表示"什么",因此用what引导。故填what。 9.答案： that 解析：考查表语从句。句意:这里最有趣的事情就是我们可以晚上去健身广场踢足球。设空处引导表语从句,介绍说明主语内容,句意完整。故填that。 10.答案：because 解析：考查表语从句。句意：东方和西方的文化是截然不同的。这就是为什么文化系统是分开的。this/that is because...，后接某事发生的原因，连接副词because引导表语从句。故填because。 11.答案：B 解析：本题主要考查连词。句意：汤姆开会迟到了。这是因为他病了。根据句意可知"生病"是"迟到"的原因，故填 because引导表语从句。故选B。 12.答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。句意：她买不起鞋。那就是她为什么赤脚参加学校锦标赛。分析句子结构， _____ she ran at the school championships barefoot.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导该从句。故选C。 13.答案：B 解析：本题考查表语从句。根据句意和结构可知系动词is后面是表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导表语从句。故选B。 14.答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的地震的时候。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为表语从句，又根据句意可知，此处意为"……的时候"，故填when。故选C。 15.答案：D 解析：考查表语从句。句意：北京根本不是一个从未见过历史古城的旅行者所能期待的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，其中 who has never seen an ancient historic city before为修饰从句主语a traveler的定语从句，从句中expect 缺少宾语，且指代事物，故选择连词what。故选D。 16.答案：D 解析：考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的。was后接表语从句，从句中expect后缺少宾语，表示"……的事情"，所以由what来充当宾语。故选D。 17.答案：C 解析：本题考查表语从句。分析句子结构， _____ we kept getting lost 为 was 的表语，为表语从句。表语从句主干成分和句意均完整，所以用无词意的 that 来引导。that 只起引导作用，不可省略。故选C。 18.答案：D 解析：考查表语从句。句意：肢体语言是一种无声的语言，有了它你与别人就能很容易地进行交流。分析句子可知，that's后是表语从句，空处在表语从句中做take的宾语，表示"……的事物"。故选D。 19.答案：A 解析：考查表语从句。句意：现在生活中最悲哀的一点是，科学比社会收集智慧更快地收集知识。is后接表语从句，从句结构完整且不缺乏"是否"含义，用只其连接作用的that。故选A。 20.答案：B 解析：考查表语从句。was前面是主语，主语中包含一个定语从句I noticed in London，was是be动词，be动词是系动词，所以后面句子the people of London conducted themselves是表语从句，缺少方式状语，故用连词how引导。故选B。 三、完成句子。 1．That’s why 2．That’s because 3．It seemed that next to 4． get off until stops 5． so busy with that 6． What an interesting game 7． how often she goes 8． not to be late 9． is held 10． as as 11．That’s why 12． showing us around 13． It is where 14．won 15． Try to 16． is on at once 17．That’s why 18．healthy food what we want to eat. 19．saying what 20．That’s why 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$