精品解析：重庆市綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 綦江区联盟校2024-2025年秋期期中考试 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cool.                             B. It’s Monday.                      C. It’s 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What day is it today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you.                             B. You’re welcome.                C. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have a nice trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so.                            B. Well done.                            C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have a bad cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea.                             B. Good luck.                      C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go for a picnic together. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious.                      B. It doesn’t matter.                C. Well, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Don’t go swimming in the river. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. How do you usually go to school? M: I usually go to school on foot. Question: How does Bob usually go to school? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket.                     B. In a library.                      C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, what are you doing these days? W: I’m volunteering in a library. Question: Where is Alice these days? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days ago.                      B. Last night.                             C. Last weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Do you like Chongqing hotpot? M: Yes, I had it last weekend. It was delicious. Question: When did Peter have Chomgqing hotpot? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit China.                      B. To learn something easy.         C. To try something new. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, why are you learning Chinese? W: Because I want to try something new. Question: Why is Jenny learning Chinese? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy.                                  B. Cloudy.                          C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining now. We can’t go out this afternoon. M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny later. Question: What will the weather be like later? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan.                             B. 6 yuan.                            C. 10 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much are these socks? W: Six yuan for one pair, and ten yuan for two pairs. Question: How much does one pair cost if the boy takes two pairs? 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Linda, why are you in such a hurry? B: I’m going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field. A: That’s wonderful. Can I go with you? B: Of course. Steve, what have you grown in your field? A: We have grown some carrots and potatoes. B: Good choice. By the way, who teaches you the life skill course? A: Miss green. She’s really nice. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 16. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Any plans for this evening, Susan? W: Yes, I want to wacth a movie. Are there any good movies on right now? M: Emm, let me see. What about something exciting like aciton movies? W: Oh, no. I don’t like action movies at all. They are boring. M: What about Hi Mum? It is popular these days. W: Sounds great. Would you like to go with me? M: OK. Let’s meet at seven thirty in the evening. W: See you then. M: See you. 第四节：听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________. A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes 18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________. A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes 19. Every two years, it’s important to ________. A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it’ll be ________. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our health program. I’m Doctor Smith. Today we are going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowsdays, many of us get eye problems. That’s because we don’t use our eyes properly. We can’t wacth the screen of a TV, a computer or a phone for a long time. Every twenty miuntes, we should stop to look at something far away. And we shold wear sunglasses when out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. It’s harmful to our eyes. Another important thing is to get an eye examination every two years. If the doctors notice our problem earlier, it will be easier for them to correct the problems. Eyes are important. Hope all of us can keep our eyes healthy. Thanks for listening to today’s program. See you next time. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What tools do we Chinese eat with? Chopsticks! They look ___21___ two beautiful short thin sticks. They ___22___ of many different materials. The materials that are made into chopsticks ___23___ wood, bamboo, plastic, iron, silver and even gold. Though there are so many different ___24___ of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks ___25___ bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are much cheaper. Wood chopsticks are also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years before it can ___26___ used to make chopsticks. Using bamboo chopsticks is ___27___ for the environment than using wood chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can ___28___ to not only eat food but also examine food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used ___29___ to check if the food had poison (毒) in it. If the food has poison, the silver chopsticks ____30____ black. Try chopsticks and have a different experience. 21. A. at B. like C. into 22. A. make B. made C. are made 23. A. including B. include C. includes 24. A. kinds’ B. kind C. kinds 25. A. because B. why C. after 26. A. is B. was C. be 27. A. good B. better C. best 28. A. use B. used C. be used 29. A. they B. them C. their 30. A. turns B. turned C. will turn 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了筷子的相关信息，包括筷子的外观、制作材料、种类以及不同材料筷子的特点等。 【21题详解】 句意：它们看起来像两根漂亮的短而细的棍子。 at在；like像；into进入。根据“They look…two beautiful short thin sticks.”可知，这里表示筷子看起来像两根棍子，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们由许多不同材料制成。 make制作；made是make的过去式；are made被制作。根据“They…of many different materials.”可知，这里表示筷子是由材料制成的，be made of“由……制成”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：制成筷子的材料包括木头、竹子、塑料、铁、银甚至金。 including包括，介词；include包括，动词原形；includes包括，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The materials that are made into chopsticks…wood, bamboo, plastic, iron, silver and even gold.”可知，这里表示列举材料，应用介词including，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然有这么多不同种类的筷子，但我认为最好的是竹筷子，因为竹子长得快，很容易得到。 kinds’种类的，所有格形式；kind种类，单数形式；kinds种类，复数形式。根据“Though there are so many different…of chopsticks”可知，这里表示许多不同种类的筷子，应用复数形式kinds，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然有这么多不同种类的筷子，但我认为最好的是竹筷子，因为竹子长得快，很容易得到。 because因为；why为什么；after在……之后。根据“I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks…bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get.”可知，这里解释最好的是竹筷子的原因，应用because，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：木筷子也很好，但一棵树需要长很多年才能用来做筷子。 is是；was是，过去式；be是，原形。根据“a tree needs to grow for many years before it can…used to make chopsticks.”可知，这里应用被动语态，含情态动词can的被动语态为can be done，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：使用竹筷子比使用木筷子对环境更好。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than using wood chopsticks”可知，这里应用比较级better，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：银筷子不仅可以用来吃饭，还可以用来检查食物。 use使用；used是use的过去式；be used被使用。根据“Silver chopsticks can…to not only eat food but also examine food.”可知，这里应用被动语态，含情态动词can的被动语态为can be done，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在过去，皇帝和富人用它们来检查食物中是否有毒。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used…to check if the food had poison (毒) in it.”可知，此处作used的宾语，应用宾格them指代银筷子，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果食物有毒，银筷子就会变黑。 turns变成，第三人称单数形式；turned变成，过去式；will turn将会变成。根据“If the food has poison, the silver chopsticks…black.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故选C。 III.完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (跑道). Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular. Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n) ____31____ part in marathons. A 15-year-old boy Thomas loves running. He got the first place in a 5-kilometer marathon. For him, the race ____32____ months of training and preparation. Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made ____33____ possible for him to be prepared for the race. “Unlike the 800-meter running at school which pays more ____34____ to speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” Thomas said. When he felt ____35____ during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only one you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the people also has a big influence ____36____runners. It can help them get to the finishing line. A girl called Pam took part in a 3-kilometer marathon when she was 10 years old. The support from the ____37____ cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were difficult, people cheered me on. ____38____ it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me. And I ____39____ to keep going to the end,” she told Teens. She believes that life is also a marathon. “We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way ____40____,” she said. 31. A. active B. direct C. helpful D. sudden 32. A. avoids B. means C. remains D. interviews 33. A. it B. its C. him D. his 34. A. part B. money C. attention D. requirement 35. A. tired B. proud C. excited D. interested 36. A. in B. on C. to D. for 37. A. students B. parents C. crowds D. competitors 38. A. If B. When C. Because D. Even though 39. A. encourage B. encouraged C. am encouraged D. was encouraged 40. A. normally B. exactly C. bravely D. politely 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和中国一些年轻人参加马拉松比赛的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：除了成年人，青少年也积极参加马拉松 active活泼的，积极的；direct直接的；helpful有帮助的；sudden突然的。根据前文“Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular.”，结合句子“Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n)…part in marathons.”，take an active in，动词短语，意为“积极参加”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：对他来说，比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。 avoids避免；means意味着；remains维持；interviews采访。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：每周在当地体育馆进行大量的练习使他有可能为比赛做好准备。 it它；its它的；him他； his他的。根据“Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made…possible for him to be prepared for the race.”，结合选项可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：托马斯说:“与学校里更注重速度的800米跑不同，马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力和心理素质。”。 part部分；money钱；attention注意力；requirement要求。根据“which pays more…to speed”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入attention，pay attention to，动词短语，意为“注意……”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当他在比赛中感到疲劳时，他告诉自己不要放弃。 tired累的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的。根据后半句“he told himself not to give up.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当他在比赛中感到疲劳时，所以填入tired，作表语，意为“累的，疲惫的”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：除了个人的意志力，来自人民的善意也对跑步者有很大的影响。 in在……里；on在……上；to朝，向；for为了，因为。根据“kindness from the people also has a big influence…runners.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入on，has a big influence on，动词短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：沿途欢呼的人群的支持确实鼓舞了她。 students学生；parents父母；crowds 人群；competitors比赛者。根据“The support from the…cheering along the course really encouraged her.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是沿途欢呼的人群的支持。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字，但对我来说意义重大。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Even though尽管。根据分析句子“it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me.”，结合选项可知，从句应该是由Even though引导的让步状语从句，表达尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字，但对我来说意义重大。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我被鼓励坚持到底。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged 鼓励，过去式；am encouraged 被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态；was encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态。根据分析句子“And I…to keep going to the end”可知，主语I与谓语encourage之间构成被动关系，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：她说，“我们应该密切关注最终目标，勇敢面对前进道路上的挑战”。 normally平常地；exactly精确地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地。根据“We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way…”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入bravely，副词，修饰动词face，意为“勇敢地”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（第41—43小题，每小题1分；第44—59小题，每小题2分。共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把它填入对应的括号内 (A) Rain, Rain, Rain Forest --by Brenda Z. Guiberson Age Level: 5-10 Language: English Price: $12 A heavy rain wakes the animals living in the rainforest. Monkeys start crying loudly. Birds fly around. Frogs jump up again and again in the pool. This book takes young readers on an exciting tour of the rain forest. 41. Rain, Rain, Rain Forest is right for ________ to read. A. a 3-year-old boy B. a 7-year-old girl C. an 11-year-old girl D. a 2-year-old girl 42. When the heavy rain comes, monkeys ________. A. cry B. jump C. sleep D. laugh 43. The book tells the life of ________ in the rain forest. A. people B. plants C. animals D. only the girls 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍Rain, Rain, Rain Forest这本书。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age Level: 5-10”可知，Rain, Rain, Rain Forest这本书适合5到10岁的儿童阅读。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkeys start crying loudly.”可知，当雨水降临的时候，猴子开始大喊。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Monkeys start crying...”，“Birds fly around...”，“Frogs jump...”可知，本文主要介绍热带雨林里的动物。故选C。 (B) Narraor (叙述者): One day, a beautiful princess lost her golden ball and cried over it. Frog: I can get it for you, but you must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess quickly hurried home! Frog: What a selfish (自私的) princess. I’m sure that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop (跳) over to the castle to remind her. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling (笨手笨脚的) frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess shut the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must keep it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed (听从) her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red. She bent (弯) down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince. 44. What is the material above? A. A poem. B. A play (戏剧). C. An interview. D. A questionnaire (问卷) 45. Why does the frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princess of her promise. 46. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story? ① She went back home. ② She went down to kiss the frog. ③ She got help from the frog and made a promise. ④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest. A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 47. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is often difficult to keep a friendships. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以话剧的形式讲述青蛙王子这个故事。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Narraor (叙述者)”可知，有旁白并且以对话的方式阐述故事，这是话剧的表现形式，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sure that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop (跳) over to the castle to remind her.”可知，青蛙认为公主忘记了诺言，去城堡提醒她。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she promised anyway.”可知，公主许下了诺言；根据“When the frog brought her the ball, the princess quickly hurried home!”可知，公主匆 忙回到了城堡；根据“The princess was angry but obeyed (听从) her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together.”可知，公主听从了父亲和青蛙 一起共进大餐；根据最后一段“She bent down to kiss the frog.”可知，公主弯腰亲吻了青蛙。故选③①④②。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通过青蛙和公主的故事，我们应该明白：一旦你许下诺言，就必须遵守。故选C。 （C） Do you know about the “Two Mountains Theory (理论)”?— Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Or we can also say green waters and blue mountains are the same as the golden mountains and silver mountains. That means the beauty and the value of nature are as important as gold. This is the thought said by Chairman Xi Jinping who visited the Yu Village in Zhejiang Province in 2015. This theory shows that the importance of environmental protection, and it also shows the human shares the same world with nature together. The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) is the seventh largest desert in China, with a total area of about 18,600 square kilometers. There was no grass, no trees, no animals and even no people 30 years ago, all it had were wind and sand. When it was in early spring, the sandstorm could be blown to Beijing in only one evening. The bad natural environment has become one of the most serious problems in the local area. In order to change this situation, the local government has done a lot. First of all, they planted a lot of trees and grass to increase the coverage (覆盖范围) of surface and stopped the water from washing the earth away. Then, they tried to manage the water resources and use the new water-saving technology in the farm field. After that, use new biology technology skills to improve the soil and study the soil suitable for plant growth. Lastly, they developed the new energy and renewable energy sources such as sunshine and wind to produce electricity to satisfy people’s daily electricity needs. Through the efforts in recent years, the Kubuqi desert has been controlled well, with a better environment and richer people, it truly practice the theory of lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. 48. What do we learn from the second paragraph? A. There are seven large deserts in China. B. Beijing often had sandstorms in early spring. C. The sandstorm in Beijing only blew one evening. D. The most serious problems in Kubuqi was the bad weather. 49. How many things has the local government done in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. How did people develop the new energy and renewable energy sources? A. By planting more trees and grass. B. By using the new water-saving technology. C. By using new biology technology skills. D. By using sunshine and wind to produce electricity. 51. Why does the writer talk about the Kubuqi Desert? A. To show the importance of environmental protection. B. To show the human shares the same world with nature together. C. To tell people how to control the desert. D. To practice the two mountains theory. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“两山理论”，绿水青山就是金山银山。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When it was in early spring, the sandstorm could be blown to Beijing in only one evening.”可知，在早春的时候，沙尘暴可以在一个晚上吹到北京；据此可以推断，在过去，北京早春经常有沙尘暴。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First of all, …Then, they tried to ... After that, use new … Lastly, they developed …”可知，地方政府做了四件事。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lastly, they developed the new energy and renewable energy sources such as sunshine and wind to produce electricity to satisfy people’s daily electricity needs.”可知，人们利用阳光和风能发电，开发新能源和可再生能源。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through the efforts in recent years, the Kubuqi desert has been controlled well, with a better environment and richer people, it truly practice the theory of lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.”可知，通过近年来的努力，库布齐沙漠得到了很好的治理，环境得到了改善，人民变得更加富裕，真正践行了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理论；据此可以推断，作者提及库布齐沙漠的治理成果，正是为了展示这一理论在实践中的成功应用。故选D。 （D） There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses— the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. One morning, Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, were there too. Colin said, “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing. Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk smoothly. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. 52. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt to dig a hole like a mouse. C. He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 53. How did Colin feel before spring came? A. Happy. B. Hopeless. C. Curious. D. Angry. 54. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Dickon knew a lot about animals. B. Dickon had more magic than Mary. C. Colin would like to charm animals. D. Colin wanted to be a great singer. 55. What was Colin’s magic? A. Being rich. B. Beautiful nature. C. Positive thinking. D. Warm friendship. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章讲述了虚弱的科林相信一切事物都有魔法后能够站起来走路的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colin spent the day there ... He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”可知，Colin在秘密花园里了解了很多关于昆虫和动物的事情。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon.”可知，春天到来之前，Colin觉得自己会很快病死，他是绝望的。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people.”和小说相关内容可知，Dickon拥有驯服动物的能力，他对动物和植物都很了解。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.”可知，Colin认为花园有魔法，这些魔法能让他变得健康强壮，后来他真地能够独立走路了，所以Colin的魔法是那些积极的想法。故选C。 (E) ①A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. ②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. ③Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint (碳排放量). Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It can offer safe flights (飞行) to customers across the world. Also, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast. From an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 56. The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A. worked together B. made up C. came up D. was careful 57. What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Environment is important for people. B. Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C. Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D. ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 59. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi.”可知，该句是说日本航空公司和美国科技初创公司Joby Aviation合作，teamed up的意思是“合作”，与其意思接近的是worked together。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely.”可知，需要做的有①②④，飞行出租车的座位是五个，不需要确定有多少个座位。故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了飞行出租车有很多优点。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍本文主题——飞行出租车，第二段和第三段具体介绍这种新产品的生产和优点，第四段说明乘坐飞行出租车的愿望很快就能实现。正确的结构是D。故选D。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. ___60___ A: Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm... a little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. ____61____ What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. ___62___ You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. ___63___ A: ___64___ You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A. It will make me feel so scared. B. Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C. You can enjoy Beijing opera there. D. By the way the food there is very delicious. E. Would you like to go with me? F. It must be the most meaningful project there. G. I can’t wait to have a try. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. F 63. G 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于融创游乐园介绍的对话。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides?”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，且与exciting rides有关。选项B“你能给我介绍一些有趣的游乐设施吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by.”及“I can’t try that”可知，过山车很刺激，但是不敢尝试，这里应该描述不敢尝试的原因，选项A“它会让我感到很害怕”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing”可知是对穿越重庆这个项目进行一个描述，且是一个不能错过的项目的原因介绍。选项F“这一定是那里最有意义的项目。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“That’s amazing.”可知是对这个项目很感兴趣。选项G“我迫不及待地想试试。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“You’d better take enough money.”可知，前面介绍的应该是需要花钱的项目。选项D“顺便说一下，那里的食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选D。 第 II 卷 （共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65—67小题，每小题2分；第68题3分。共9分） Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write a piece of writing on history, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a Party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make arms, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical issues (道德问题), such as the issue of copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotupes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. 65. Is ChatGPT a robot writer? __________________________________________________________ 66. Where did people post their results after they tried ChatGPT? __________________________________________________________ 67. What are the advantages (优势) of ChatGPT? __________________________________________________________ 68. Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork? Why or Why not? ( about 30 words). __________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./ Yes, it is. 66. On social media. 67. It has quick speed and understanding of complicated matters and it doesn’t answer the dark, harmful questions. 68. Yes, because I can save my time and learn a lot about my subjects./ No, because if we want to express ourselves well and develop our writing ability, we need to think and write by ourselves instead of depending on AI writing. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种机器人作家ChatGPT。 【65题详解】 根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT是一个机器人作家。故填Yes./ Yes, it is. 【66题详解】 根据“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.”可知，他们把成果发布在社交媒体上。故填On social media. 【67题详解】 根据“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters.”和“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make arms, it will not give you an answer.”可知，ChatGPT的优势在于速度和对困难问题的理解，以及不会回答黑暗、有害的问题。故填It has quick speed and understanding of complicated matters and it doesn’t answer the dark, harmful questions. 【68题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, because I can save my time and learn a lot about my subjects./ No, because if we want to express ourselves well and develop our writing ability, we need to think and write by ourselves instead of depending on AI writing. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。 69. She has watched Harry Potter twice. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ Harry Potter twice. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看过《哈利波特》两次。原句是现在完成时，改为否定句时将助动词“has”变为否定形式，过去分词不变。故填hasn’t；watched。 70. I’ve already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you finished your homework ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成作业了。该句为现在完成时“have done”，变一般疑问句时，把助动词have提前，肯定句中的already在疑问句中要变为yet，故填Have；yet。 71. The population of India is 1.27 billion.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the population of India? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人口为 12.7 亿。原句划线部分1.27 billion属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of...。故填What；is。 72. My grandfather died 20 years ago. (同义句转换) My grandfather has ________ ________ for 20 years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父20年前去世了。结合空前“has”和空后“for 20 years”可知，此句也可表示为“我祖父去世已经有20多年了”，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“My grandfather”为单数第三人称，助动词has；根据“for 20 years”可知，die为瞬间动词，应改为延续性短语be dead，动词be的过去分词为been。故填been；dead。 73. 行动胜于言辞。（完成译句） ________ speak louder than ________. 【答案】 ①. Actions ②. words 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照分析可知，action表示“行动”，名词作主语，谓语speak用的原形，为复数形式，因此主语也用复数，即actions，位于句首，首字母大写；word“言语”，此处与actions保持一致，用复数words。故填Actions；words。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Facing Challenges Life is full of challenges. They can be difficult but also offer valuable chances for growth. Some people become stronger after defeating hard situations, while others feel sad and unhappy. In fact, how we deal with challenges depends mainly on ____74____. First, we need to believe that we can learn and improve ____75____ challenges. It means seeing challenges as chances to learn new abilities or knowledge, not as signs of failure which we always refuse. Instead of running away from challenges, we should face and accept them, and then we should encourage ourselves to try our ____76____. For example, ____77____ we have trouble with a subject at school and make many mistakes in the exam, we can ask teachers or friends for help, practice more, and learn from our ____78____ to find what we need to improve. Second, we should also learn lessons from others who have dealt with similar challenges and succeeded. Reading about inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people, talking to teachers, or joining support groups can offer us motivation (动力) and support. Knowing that we are not ____79____ and that others have faced similar problems can increase our confidence and determination. Finally, we must remember that failures are short-lived, and we need to ____80____ moving forward. No matter how hard we try, we might not always succeed at the first or even the second try. Yet, we should not give up. ____81____, we should think about what we have learned and adjust (调整) our plans, and continue to try again. In the end, we will find our ways to face challenges and we will be more confident and successful in life. 【答案】74. ourselves 75. through 76. best 77. if##when 78. mistakes 79. alone 80. keep##continue 81. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过逻辑清晰、条理分明的论述，探讨了人们应如何面对生活中的挑战，并提出了具体的建议和方法。 【74题详解】 句意：事实上，我们如何应对挑战主要取决于我们自己。根据上文“Some people become stronger after defeating hard situations, while others feel sad and unhappy.”可知，有些人在克服困难后变得更强大，而另一些人则感到悲伤和不开心；所以此处是指如何应对挑战取决于我们自己；考查ourselves“我们自己”，作为depends on的宾语。故填ourselves。 【75题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要相信我们能够从挑战中学习并提高。根据下文“seeing challenges as chances to learn new abilities or knowledge”可知，将挑战视为学习新能力或知识的机会，所以此处是指人们通过挑战学习并提高；考查through“通过”，介词。故填through。 【76题详解】 句意：而不是逃避挑战，我们应该面对和接受它们，然后我们应该鼓励自己尽我们最大的努力。根据空前“try our”可知，此处考查try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，如果/当我们在学校遇到困难，在考试中犯了很多错误，我们可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助，多练习，从错误中吸取教训，找到我们需要改进的地方。分析句子结构可知，“we have trouble with a subject at school and make many mistakes in the exam,”是条件或者时间，应用if/when引导状语从句。故填if/when。 【78题详解】 句意：例如，如果/当我们在学校遇到困难，在考试中犯了很多错误，我们可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助，多练习，从错误中吸取教训，找到我们需要改进的地方。根据上文“make many mistakes in the exam”可知，此处是指我们应该从考试时犯的这些错误中吸取教训；考查mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填mistakes。 【79题详解】 句意：知道自己并不孤单，别人也遇到过类似的问题，可以增强我们的信心和决心。根据“others have faced similar problems”可知，其他人也面临着相似的问题，所以此处是指我们并非独自面对这些问题；考查alone“独自的；单独的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填alone。 【80题详解】 句意：最后，我们必须记住，失败是短暂的，我们需要继续前进。根据“failures are short-lived”可知，失败是短暂的，所以此处是指我们要继续前进；考查continue/keep“继续”，动词；continue/keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词应用原形continue/keep。故填continue/keep。 【81题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该思考我们所学的，调整我们的计划，并继续尝试。根据上文“Yet, we should not give up.”和下文“we should think about …”可知，前后内容存在一种对比关系，此处应instead“相反，代替”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分） 82. 亲爱的同学们，你是否注意到房间里早已堆满使用过的旧教材呢？你打算如何处理这一摞摞旧书，是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念？每年，我国教科书用量巨大，若不能循环利用，会造成极大的浪费。我市某中学就“教科书的循环利用”这一话题对该校初三学生进行了调查。 假如你是该校广播站英语时光栏目的编辑，请结合以下调查结果，写一篇英文广播稿，陈述自己的看法和理由。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80~120字，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Idea bank: paper waste; recycle and reuse; donate (捐赠) …to…; be environmentally friendly; take action (采取行动) Dear schoolmates, Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done some research about recycling textbooks. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear schoolmates, Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done some research about recycling textbooks. About 62 percent (62%) of the students agree that textbooks should be recycled and reused. They think it can help save the forests and help them learn from good students’ notes. However, the other students disagree with it. They worry about public health and would like to take notes by themselves. In my opinion, recycling and reusing textbooks is a good way to protect the environment. It can not only save natural resources such as wood, but also reduce the waste of materials. Besides, the notes made by graduate students in textbooks are of great help to those who want to reuse these books. In a word, I think recycling textbooks is useful and necessary, and I hope everyone can take action as soon as possible to make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“教科书的循环利用”这一话题写一篇短文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学生对“教科书的循环利用”观点的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“教科书浪费”话题来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞成、反对以及自己的观点”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“每个人都循环利用教科书”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① it’s said that据说 ② disagree with反对 ③ be of great help很有帮助 ④ as soon as possible尽快 [高分句型] ① In my opinion, recycling and reusing textbooks is a good way to protect the environment. (动名词作主语) ② It can not only save natural resources such as wood, but also reduce the waste of materials.(not only...but also...不但……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 綦江区联盟校2024-2025年秋期期中考试 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cool.                             B. It’s Monday.                      C. It’s 9:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you.                             B. You’re welcome.                C. That’s OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so.                            B. Well done.                            C. Sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea.                             B. Good luck.                      C. Never mind. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious.                      B. It doesn’t matter.                C. Well, I won’t. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket.                     B. In a library.                      C. In a museum. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days ago.                      B. Last night.                             C. Last weekend. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit China.                      B. To learn something easy.         C. To try something new. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy.                                  B. Cloudy.                          C. Sunny. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan.                             B. 6 yuan.                            C. 10 yuan. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 16. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 第四节：听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________. A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes 18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________. A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes 19. Every two years, it’s important to ________. A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it’ll be ________. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What tools do we Chinese eat with? Chopsticks! They look ___21___ two beautiful short thin sticks. They ___22___ of many different materials. The materials that are made into chopsticks ___23___ wood, bamboo, plastic, iron, silver and even gold. Though there are so many different ___24___ of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks ___25___ bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are much cheaper. Wood chopsticks are also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years before it can ___26___ used to make chopsticks. Using bamboo chopsticks is ___27___ for the environment than using wood chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can ___28___ to not only eat food but also examine food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used ___29___ to check if the food had poison (毒) in it. If the food has poison, the silver chopsticks ____30____ black. Try chopsticks and have a different experience. 21. A. at B. like C. into 22. A. make B. made C. are made 23. A. including B. include C. includes 24. A. kinds’ B. kind C. kinds 25. A. because B. why C. after 26. A. is B. was C. be 27. A. good B. better C. best 28. A. use B. used C. be used 29 A. they B. them C. their 30. A. turns B. turned C. will turn III.完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (跑道). Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular. Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n) ____31____ part in marathons. A 15-year-old boy Thomas loves running. He got the first place in a 5-kilometer marathon. For him, the race ____32____ months of training and preparation. Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made ____33____ possible for him to be prepared for the race. “Unlike the 800-meter running at school which pays more ____34____ to speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” Thomas said. When he felt ____35____ during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only one you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the people also has a big influence ____36____runners. It can help them get to the finishing line. A girl called Pam took part in a 3-kilometer marathon when she was 10 years old. The support from the ____37____ cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were difficult, people cheered me on. ____38____ it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me. And I ____39____ to keep going to the end,” she told Teens. She believes that life is also a marathon. “We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way ____40____,” she said. 31. A. active B. direct C. helpful D. sudden 32. A. avoids B. means C. remains D. interviews 33. A. it B. its C. him D. his 34. A. part B. money C. attention D. requirement 35. A. tired B. proud C. excited D. interested 36. A. in B. on C. to D. for 37. A. students B. parents C. crowds D. competitors 38. A. If B. When C. Because D. Even though 39. A. encourage B. encouraged C. am encouraged D. was encouraged 40. A. normally B. exactly C. bravely D. politely Ⅳ.阅读理解。（第41—43小题，每小题1分；第44—59小题，每小题2分。共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把它填入对应的括号内 (A) Rain, Rain, Rain Forest --by Brenda Z. Guiberson Age Level: 5-10 Language: English Price: $12 A heavy rain wakes the animals living in the rainforest. Monkeys start crying loudly. Birds fly around. Frogs jump up again and again in the pool. This book takes young readers on an exciting tour of the rain forest. 41. Rain, Rain, Rain Forest is right for ________ to read. A. a 3-year-old boy B. a 7-year-old girl C. an 11-year-old girl D. a 2-year-old girl 42. When the heavy rain comes, monkeys ________. A. cry B. jump C. sleep D. laugh 43. The book tells the life of ________ in the rain forest. A. people B. plants C. animals D. only the girls (B) Narraor (叙述者): One day, a beautiful princess lost her golden ball and cried over it. Frog: I can get it for you, but you must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess quickly hurried home! Frog: What a selfish (自私的) princess. I’m sure that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop (跳) over to the castle to remind her. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling (笨手笨脚的) frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess shut the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must keep it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed (听从) her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red. She bent (弯) down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince. 44. What is the material above? A. A poem. B. A play (戏剧). C. An interview. D. A questionnaire (问卷) 45. Why does the frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princess of her promise. 46. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story? ① She went back home. ② She went down to kiss the frog. ③ She got help from the frog and made a promise. ④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest. A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 47. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is often difficult to keep a friendships. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. （C） Do you know about the “Two Mountains Theory (理论)”?— Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Or we can also say green waters and blue mountains are the same as the golden mountains and silver mountains. That means the beauty and the value of nature are as important as gold. This is the thought said by Chairman Xi Jinping who visited the Yu Village in Zhejiang Province in 2015. This theory shows that the importance of environmental protection, and it also shows the human shares the same world with nature together. The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) is the seventh largest desert in China, with a total area of about 18,600 square kilometers. There was no grass, no trees, no animals and even no people 30 years ago, all it had were wind and sand. When it was in early spring, the sandstorm could be blown to Beijing in only one evening. The bad natural environment has become one of the most serious problems in the local area. In order to change this situation, the local government has done a lot. First of all, they planted a lot of trees and grass to increase the coverage (覆盖范围) of surface and stopped the water from washing the earth away. Then, they tried to manage the water resources and use the new water-saving technology in the farm field. After that, use new biology technology skills to improve the soil and study the soil suitable for plant growth. Lastly, they developed the new energy and renewable energy sources such as sunshine and wind to produce electricity to satisfy people’s daily electricity needs. Through the efforts in recent years, the Kubuqi desert has been controlled well, with a better environment and richer people, it truly practice the theory of lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. 48. What do we learn from the second paragraph? A. There are seven large deserts in China. B. Beijing often had sandstorms in early spring. C. The sandstorm in Beijing only blew one evening. D. The most serious problems in Kubuqi was the bad weather. 49. How many things has the local government done in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. How did people develop the new energy and renewable energy sources? A. By planting more trees and grass. B By using the new water-saving technology. C. By using new biology technology skills. D. By using sunshine and wind to produce electricity. 51. Why does the writer talk about the Kubuqi Desert? A. To show the importance of environmental protection. B. To show the human shares the same world with nature together. C. To tell people how to control the desert. D. To practice the two mountains theory. （D） There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses— the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. One morning, Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, were there too. Colin said, “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing. Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk smoothly. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. 52. What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A. He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt to dig a hole like a mouse. C. He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals. 53. How did Colin feel before spring came? A. Happy. B. Hopeless. C. Curious. D. Angry. 54. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Dickon knew a lot about animals. B. Dickon had more magic than Mary. C Colin would like to charm animals. D. Colin wanted to be a great singer. 55. What was Colin’s magic? A. Being rich. B. Beautiful nature. C. Positive thinking. D. Warm friendship. (E) ①A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. ②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. ③Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint (碳排放量). Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It can offer safe flights (飞行) to customers across the world. Also, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast. From an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 56. The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A. worked together B. made up C. came up D. was careful 57. What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Environment is important for people. B. Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C. Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D. ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 59. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. ___60___ A: Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm... a little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. ____61____ What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. ___62___ You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. ___63___ A: ___64___ You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A. It will make me feel so scared. B. Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C. You can enjoy Beijing opera there. D. By the way, the food there is very delicious. E. Would you like to go with me? F. It must be the most meaningful project there. G. I can’t wait to have a try. 第 II 卷 （共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65—67小题，每小题2分；第68题3分。共9分） Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write a piece of writing on history, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a Party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make arms, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical issues (道德问题), such as the issue of copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotupes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. 65. Is ChatGPT a robot writer? __________________________________________________________ 66. Where did people post their results after they tried ChatGPT? __________________________________________________________ 67. What are the advantages (优势) of ChatGPT? __________________________________________________________ 68. Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork? Why or Why not? ( about 30 words). __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。 69. She has watched Harry Potter twice. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ Harry Potter twice. 70. I’ve already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you finished your homework ________? 71. The population of India is 1.27 billion.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the population of India? 72. My grandfather died 20 years ago. (同义句转换) My grandfather has ________ ________ for 20 years. 73. 行动胜于言辞。（完成译句） ________ speak louder than ________ Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Facing Challenges Life is full of challenges. They can be difficult but also offer valuable chances for growth. Some people become stronger after defeating hard situations, while others feel sad and unhappy. In fact, how we deal with challenges depends mainly on ____74____. First we need to believe that we can learn and improve ____75____ challenges. It means seeing challenges as chances to learn new abilities or knowledge, not as signs of failure which we always refuse. Instead of running away from challenges, we should face and accept them, and then we should encourage ourselves to try our ____76____. For example, ____77____ we have trouble with a subject at school and make many mistakes in the exam, we can ask teachers or friends for help, practice more, and learn from our ____78____ to find what we need to improve. Second, we should also learn lessons from others who have dealt with similar challenges and succeeded. Reading about inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people, talking to teachers, or joining support groups can offer us motivation (动力) and support. Knowing that we are not ____79____ and that others have faced similar problems can increase our confidence and determination. Finally, we must remember that failures are short-lived, and we need to ____80____ moving forward. No matter how hard we try, we might not always succeed at the first or even the second try. Yet, we should not give up. ____81____, we should think about what we have learned and adjust (调整) our plans, and continue to try again. In the end, we will find our ways to face challenges and we will be more confident and successful in life. Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分） 82. 亲爱的同学们，你是否注意到房间里早已堆满使用过的旧教材呢？你打算如何处理这一摞摞旧书，是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念？每年，我国教科书用量巨大，若不能循环利用，会造成极大的浪费。我市某中学就“教科书的循环利用”这一话题对该校初三学生进行了调查。 假如你是该校广播站英语时光栏目的编辑，请结合以下调查结果，写一篇英文广播稿，陈述自己的看法和理由。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80~120字，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Idea bank: paper waste; recycle and reuse; donate (捐赠) …to…; be environmentally friendly; take action (采取行动) Dear schoolmates, Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a big waste. Our school has done some research about recycling textbooks. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$