山东省济宁市兖州区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2024一2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 高二英语试题 2024.11 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和 科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目 指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需玫动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a tailor's. B.At home. C.At a clothing shop. 2.What is the man doing? A.Fixing the desk. B.Checking the bulb. C.Turning off the light. 3.What seems to be the problem? A.The small number of bookings. B.Andy Norton's absence. C.The small size of the hall. 4.Why is the girl in a hurry? A.To go home to get some food. B.To get an important file. C.To join a group discussion. 高二英语试题第1页共12页 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to cut carrots. B.How to use knives safely. C.How the woman's hand got hurt. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍」 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Relatives. 7.What does the woman plan to do tomorrow? A.Attend a show. B.Fly to New York. C.Look after her grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What is Tommy doing? A.Preparing supper. B.Playing a computer game. C.Watching a TV program. 9.Who does the woman speak highly of? A.Cathy. B.Tommy. C.Johnny. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题： 10.What does Kate like doing to get relaxed? A.Jogging. B.Dancing. C.Playing soccer. 11.How often does Bill go to the gym? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week. 12.What will the speakers do next? A.Hang out. B.Play games. C.Study together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。 13.Which place did the man visit first? A.A castle. B.A museum. C.A church. 14.What did the man like in the museum? A.Old paintings. B.Old stamps. C.Old clocks. 高二英语试题第2页共12页 15.What does the man think of the castle? A.It's special. B.It's boring. C.It's dangerous. 16.What did the man buy? A.A book. B.Some postcards. C.A model church. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。 17.Why is the speaker giving the talk? A.To introduce a club. B.To invite the listeners to a party. C.To inform the listeners of a change. 18.Where will the party be held? A.At the Irish Pub. B.At the LaFleur Club.C.At the Rodolfo Club. 19.What do the listeners have to pay for themselves? A.A buffet. B.Soft drinks. C.Wine. 20.How does the speaker suggest going to the party? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too;join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When:One Friday a month between May and September.10:00 am-1:00 pm. Where:Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies:We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies!Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible-but don't worry if you don't-we'll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry:Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age,Skills,What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under 18 must 高二英语试题第3页共12页 have the parent approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen.Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfill community service requirements. 21.What is the aim of the project? A.To attract the tourists. B.To conduct a research. C.To provide trip study. D.To beautify the beach. 22.What is required for volunteers under 18? A.Fine weather. B.School uniform. C.Rich experience. D.Parent permission. 23.What does the project provide for volunteers? A.Long pants. B.Tools. C.Rain gear. D.Water bottles. 众 Saliha Gunduz,a PhD student,has just handed over her smartphone to one of the founders of The Offline Club,who places it carefully in a"phone hotel"-a lock- er with dividers that holds up to 60 phones.Gunduz said she didn't feel worried yet and she settled down with a cup of tea.“The withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状)will kick in later,"she said."But maybe a withdrawal is what's needed if I'm going to cure myself of my addiction." The club's founders-Ilya Kneppelhout,Valentijn Klok and Jordy van Bennekom-started the project in 2022 with a plan to host offline weekend getaways. Kneppelhout said,at the time,each of the co-founders felt their phones had been controlling their lives.Earlier that year,he took a short trip to the north of the Netherlands on his own with some books,and a journal.No phone.He said something shifted over those four days."I felt so much creativity and,at the same time,a sense of peace." Jordy van Bennekom did the same and loved it.He began organizing weekend getaways in groups in a house in the countryside.Everyone was required to hand over their phones upon arrival.The three-day events were a hit.So,the idea of The Offline Club was born. There is something that members must follow in the evening.First,there are 45minutes of quiet time,then a 30-minute break to chat,and then further 30 minutes of time to yourself.Most people bring books to read.Soft music plays in the 高二英语试题第4页共12页 background as Jordy van Bennekom lays out coloring books and markers for anyone who wants to draw. In January,smartphones were prohibited in secondary schools across the country under government guidelines.A similar prohibition will be introduced in Dutch primary schools in the 2024-2025 school year.A study by Radboud Universi- ty found that students were generally supportive of the change,saying breaks were more enjoyable. 24.How did the short trip affect Kneppelhout? A.He changed his career. B.He gained a sense of achievement. C.He found peace of mind. D.He got free of his phone addiction. 25.Which can best describe the three-day events held by Bennekom? A.Tiring. B.Comforting. C.Popular. D.Stressful. 26.What can be learned about The Offline Club? A.It has strict rules for members. B.It requires members to bring books. C.It enjoys great popularity in schools. D.It studies the effects of phone addiction. 27.What's students'attitude towards the smartphone limitation? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. 0 Have you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass?They do so because it can help their digestion,and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called"zoo pharmacognosy"or,more commonly,animal self-medication. Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin as medicine.In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest,scientists followed several groups of them to collect data.During one of these daily studies,tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree.At first,researchers thought that they were marking their territory,a common behaviour in this species.Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva,which is well known for its medical properties. Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys.The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it.Totally,ten species were observed.For many of them,it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed.More surprisingly,one species spread resin on each other's fur in pairs.In general,the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it,either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites( 生虫). 高二英语试题第5页共12页 While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication,the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health. This discovery could have an important protection influence,as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals. 28.Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree? A.They are trying to cure diseases. B.They would like to digest what they eat. C.They feel like occupying the land. D.They are attracting companions'attention. 29.What do researchers find through camera-traps? A.Many animals copy monkeys'behaviors. B.Animals can help each other clean the fur. C.The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys. D.Resin can be used as medicine for some animals. 30.What does the underlined word "magnitude"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Characteristics.B.Populations. C.Similarities. D.Flexibilities. 31.What is the possible significance of the discovery? A.Promoting evolution of creatures. B.Increasing the production of resin. C.Contributing to forest conservation. D.Motivating the study of monkeys'diet. D Older adults often complain about the loss of the good old days when neighbors were friends instead of strangers,and everyone in the neighborhood left their doors unlocked.While home security is one thing,interesting new research out of Rutgers University has found that feeling connected to one's neighbors appears to promote better health outcomes. About 27 percent of people aged 60 or older live alone in the USA,according to the Pew Research Center.Living alone has been linked to a number of unfavourable health outcomes such as heart disease,depression,and poor overall biological health.So,researchers believed it important to identify which factors may or may not help reduce the negative effects of living alone. The project focused on neighborhood cohesion (among Chinese Americans 高二英语试题第6页共12页 living within the greater Chicago area.Study authors investigated if perceptions of trust and connection among neighbors had an impact on the death risk among that population.Subjects,living alone and reporting minimal interactions or connections with their neighbors,had a 48.5 percent increased risk of death in comparison to those living with other people.Meanwhile,people who lived alone and reported strong cohesion with their neighborhood displayed death risks very similar to those living with others. Establishing a clearer understanding of how different types of neighborhoods may influence locals'health outcomes can help in the creation of new social policies and public health initiatives aimed at promoting better,more inclusive neighborhood environments. "Our findings show the particular challenges faced by older adults who live alone in communities with little interaction,"concludes Yanping Jiang,author of the study. "Enhancing neighborhood cohesion may be a promising way to reduce early death for older adults..” Future studies should focus on additional contributors involved in neighborhoods,and how they may or may not influence the health of older adults.On an individual level, we can all do our part.Consider being just a little friendlier to your neighbors, especially those who live alone. 32.What can we learn about old people living alone in America? A.Their health deserves more attention. B.Their problems are quite uncommon. C.They are responsible for social insecurity. D.They account for 27%of the US population. 33.What contributes to lower death risks among the old according to the study? A.The number of family members. B.A strong connection with nature. C.An interrelationship with neighbors. D.Neighbors'health condition. 34.What do the researchers plan to do next? A.Establish better health standards B.Identify other potential factors. C.Focus on seniors'participation. D.Widen the range of subjects. 高二英语试题第7页共12页 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Watch Your Overall Health B.Choose a Safer Neighborhood C.Say No to Living alone D.Get to Know Your Neighbors Alone 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 The Happiest Diet Does what you eat affect your mood?Could your food have effects on your men- tal well-being?36 Several ingredients and methods account for that. Fibre and more fibre We often worry about protein intake but data shows we usually get enough.37 It supports gut (health,feeding good bacteria and contributing to overall well-being.Research even suggests that increasing fibre intake by 5g may lower the risk of depression by 5%. Fat is good 38 "Omega-3 fatty acids,found in oily fish,play a role in the structure and function of cell membranes(细胞膜)in the brain,”the nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert says."They are involved in the production and signaling of neurotransmitters 经递质)，which are critical for mood regulation..” And breathe Your gut is impacted not just by what you eat but by how you eat.Lisa Macfarlane. co-founder of the health company The GutStuff,explains,"39 Try taking deep breath before you eat-it's proven that digestion happens more effectively when eat- ing in a relaxed and calm state." Join the fast(禁食)crowd A recent study by King's College London found that eating within a ten-hour window and therefore fasting for fourteen hours each day,is associated with better mood,better sleep,more energy and less hunger.40 A.Add more protein to your regular diet. B.Need another reason to eat more oily fish? C.Instead,we should focus on our fibre intake. D.Beans are one of the highest sources of dietary fibre. E.This is easier than it sounds:it would mean eating between 9 a.m.and 7 p.m. F.We suggest putting your body in"rest and digest"mode instead of eating on the go. 高二英语试题第8页共12页 G.Evidence shows what you eat can promote brain chemicals that influence your mood. 第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Five years ago,the photographer Cassandra Giraldo fell into step with some teenagers on their way to a mall.She spent the next several months 41 two of the girls,April and Desire,until their graduation from the eighth grade. "They opened their whole worlds to me,"said Ms.Giraldo."They both came from single-mother 42,"she said."They had to help their 43 take care of other kids,which made them become more 44 and mature." That 45 became the seed for The After School Project,Ms.Giraldo's continuing Instagram series documenting how students 46 the interlude ( between school and home. “T'm trying to47_these kids at their most authentic(真实的)time,”she said."They're not being 48 by the adults."She photographed them playing sports,or just hanging out."I've experienced after-school time as this 49 time, she said."It's amazing to 50 the same kids time and time again.I see how they get along and quarrel with each other. Now studying education reporting at university,Ms.Giraldo has 51 more about the teenagers in institutions.She plans to turn the 52 into a website for students and educators-and to check in with her former 53 April and Desire, who are about to graduate from high school."54 they taught me how to be a 55_,to be honest.How to capture intimacy(亲密)，to spend time,.to slow down,to be thoughtful,"Ms.Giraldo said. 41.A.protecting B.documenting C.guiding D.accompanying 42.A.households B.organizations C.teams D.classes 43.A.teachers B.leaders C.moms D.friends 44.A.sympathetic B.adorable C.hopeful D.responsible 45.A.activity B.story C.experience D.process 46.A.spend B.describe C.record D.memorize 47.A.talk to B.take pictures of C.work with D.watch movies with 48.A.watched B.educated C.supported D.locked 高二英语试题 第9页共12页 49.A.rough B.great C.short D.right 50.A.look after B.take in C.turn to D.run into 51.A.argued B.learned C.worried D.complained 52.A.task B.trade C.project D.arrangement 53.A.subjects B.customers C.classmates D.colleagues 54.A.Generally B.Amusingly C.Strangely D.Thankfully 55.A.writer B.student C.photographer D.director 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） (一)单词拼写 56.He was suffering a high fever and didn't have any (食欲)to eat anything. 57.How can you come to such a silly (结论)at the meeting? 58.The doors opened (自动地)as we approached. 59.He was so (羞愧的)of his behavior that tears streamed from his face. 60.It is of vital importance to (结合)theory with practice in our studies.. 61.The i you enter the door,your lights will come on,along with your favorite music or TV program. 62.In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 63.B senior high school students from using mobile phones on camps is, without doubt,beneficial to their long-term development. 64.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel b to be alive. 65.Just like spoken language,body language v from culture to culture. (二)单句语法填空 66.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members. 67.Apply the oil to your skin,which can prevent your skin from (hurt). 68. breaks the law should be punished. 69.It is no use (argue)with Jack because he will never change his mind. 70.After studying for another year,he managed (pass)the exam,entering a key university. 第四部分写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部计划举行一次征稿比赛，主题是“The Great Person I Admire Most'”。请选择一位你最崇敬的伟大人物（科学家、艺术家、音乐家、 高二英语试题第10页共12页 高二英语试题 参考答案2024.11 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1–5 ABCAC 6–10 BCBAB 11–15 BCACA 16–20 BCBCA 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 DDB 24-27 CCAB 28-31 ADBC 32-35 ACBD 36-40 GCBFE 第三部分：语言运用 完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACDC 46-50 ABABD 51-55 BCADC 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. appetite 57. conclusion 58. automatically 59. ashamed 60. combine 61. instant 62. objective 63. Banning 64. blessed 65. varies 单句语法填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. whom 67. being hurt 68. Whoever 69. arguing 70. to pass 第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） The Great Person I Admire Most The great person I admire most is Tu Youyou, a remarkable Chinese scientist known for the discovery of a medicine, which has saved countless lives around the world. I admire her because of her perseverance and commitment in the field of medical research. In order to develop a new medicine to stop the spread of a serious disease, she devoted herself to working in the lab, doing experiments and reading Chinese medicine works. In spite of repeated failures, she never gave up. Ultimately, her hard work paid off and she was awarded Nobel Prize in medicine. From Tu Youyou, I’ve learned the importance of perseverance and devotion. Her story inspires me to work hard for my dream that lays ahead. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文： Paragraph 1: “We were just walking but Randy somehow dropped,” Kevin said in tears. “Where is it now?” I asked. “Just at my house,” he answered. We quickly got into the car and drove to his house. It was a small old farmhouse. As we approached, I saw Randy just lying outside the doorway. We hurried to have a close look at it. “It’s still alive!” Kevin cried, “We need a vet!” We two quickly carried Randy into the car. Paragraph 2: As I drove to the animal hospital, Kevin sat in the back and kept talking to the dog. Luckily, Randy was saved in time. “Randy! You’ve come back to me!” Kevin said in a choked voice. Then he turned to me and said gratefully “If you hadn’t come earlier, Randy would have gone! Thank you very much ...” Tears welled up in his eyes. “It’s nothing, Kevin.” I patted him on the shoulder. Just at that moment, I realized: There is always a whispered urging in our heart and mind to do something good. 附：听力原文 Text 1 M: Good morning, can I help you? W: Yes, this dress is too long. Would you please shorten it for me? Text 2 W: John, what’s up? Why are you standing on the desk? M: The light suddenly went off. The bulb (电灯泡) must have burnt out. Text 3 W: Ethan, slight problem with the meeting next week. M: Don’t tell me — Andy Norton can’t give his talk. W: It is not that. I have had over 60 bookings, but the hall is only big enough for 40 seats. Text 4 M: Where’re you heading in such a rush? W: I’m heading home to grab (匆匆地取或拿) something to eat and then I’ll come back for our group discussion. M: OK. See you then. Text 5 M: What happened to your hand? W: Well, I was cutting carrots the other day and the knife slipped and nearly took my finger off! Text 6 W: Hi, John! Do you know where Mr. Green is? M: He is having a meeting. Why do you ask him? W: I’d like to have a day off tomorrow. M: What’s wrong with you? W: Not me. My grandma is ill in hospital. My father has to fly to New York tomorrow and my mother, as a designer, will take part in an important show then. So I have to take care of my grandma. M: I’m sorry to hear that. But you’d better tell him about that yourself. I think he will allow you to do that. W: Thanks. I hope so. Text 7 W: Tommy, supper is ready. M: OK, Mom. I will come soon. W: Tommy! We have to be quick. It’s already 7:30. I don’t want to miss the beginning of the play on TV. M: Just a minute, Mom. I will win the game soon. I have never been so sure of beating Johnny. W: Playing computer games is bad for your eyes. You should learn from your sister Cathy. She always puts her homework before games and sports. She is ... M: Mom, let me finish the game, will you? I promise to behave well after winning this game. W: Too many promises you’ve made. M: Oh, terrible. Johnny killed another soldier of my army. Text 8 M: Hi, Kate! Why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test! W: Oh, hi, Bill! I was just exercising. It’s my favorite way to get relaxed. I thought you would arrive later. Let me turn the music off. M: OK. When it comes to exercise, I prefer playing soccer. W: Sports like jogging and playing balls are good ways, but I like to dance better. Do you sometimes do it? M: Yes, but I am not a good dancer. Oh, my team won the final last week. W: Cool! I know you go to the gym to practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. M: You’re right. It’s hard work, but it is worth doing. W: I see. If it weren’t for the math test tomorrow we could hang out right now. M: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook. Text 9 W: What about your school trip to Durham? M: Well, we visited three places — the church, the museum and the castle. The castle opens only in the morning, so we were taken there early. After that we went to the other two places. W: Was it a good trip? M: Well, not bad. In the museum, we saw old paintings and stamps, which I didn’t like very much. But the guide showed us some old clocks and told us about their history. I really enjoyed them. W: And the castle? M: Well, you know some are just dark and empty. But this castle was different. There were a lot of things to see. However, it wasn’t very warm. W: Did you go to the church after lunch? M: Yes. It was large. I wanted to take some photos there but I wasn’t allowed. W: Did you go shopping? M: Yes, but I only bought some postcards. The book about Durham I wanted was too expensive. Oh, one of my classmates bought a big model church. W: Sounds like a nice trip. Text 10 W: Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I just want to tell everyone that the place of the office party has been changed. Instead of being at the Irish Pub on 6th Street, it will be at the LaFleur Club. The LaFleur Club is not very far from the office. It is on the corner of 9th Street, just across from the Greenville Gallery and next to the Rodolfo Club. If anyone doesn’t know the place, you can ask me for details. It has a very nice atmosphere, and even a karaoke stage. Our company will pay for only a buffet and soft drinks, so you will have to pay for wine yourself. The subway station is really far away from the LaFleur Club. And it is difficult to park your cars there during the dinner time. So as for the transportation, we strongly encourage you to take the bus. See you at the party! I hope all of you will come and enjoy the party. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$