形容词和副词课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

形容词和副词 Part1 tall big beautiful fast interesting 认一认 高的 大的 美丽的 快的 有趣的 他们都是_______ (填词性) 翻译是 _______ ......的 形容词 形容词:adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ 缩写：_______ adj PART ONE 形容词 1. He is a kind man. 他是一个善良的人。 2. She has a new car. 她有一辆新车。 形容词的用法 找出下列句子中的形容词，并说出他们的作用。 归纳：形容词可以作定语，修饰名词。（放在名词前) 形容词的用法 1.Our campus is beautiful 2. It sounds good. 3. It gets cold. 找出下列句子中的形容词，并说出他们的作用。 归纳：形容词可以放在系动词后，作表语。 后缀 含义 例词 -able 可……的， changeable可变的 movable 可移动的 -al 属于……的， 具有……性质的 cultural 文化的 traditional传统的 -ern ……方向的 eastern东方的 western 西方的 ­less “没有的” careless粗心的 hopeless无希望的 helpless无助的 ­ing,­ed “令人……的”， “感到……的” relaxing令人放松的　　 relaxed放松的 interesting有趣的　　　　　interested感兴趣的 ­ful “充满……的” areful小心的　 hopeful有希望的　 successful成功的 ­ive “有……性质的” active活跃的　　　　　　 creative有创造性的 ­y “有……特性的” sunny晴朗的 funny滑稽的 healthy健康的 认识形容词的后缀 -ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如excited, frightened, interested, moved, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人， He is very excited. 2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如 exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物， The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 Part2 quickly clearly suddenly successfully 你认识下面单词吗？他们都有什么特点？他们的词性是什么？ PART TWO 副词 副词的构成 用　法 例词 一、直:______________________________ quick→quickly 迅速地 slow→slowly 缓慢地 careful→carefully 细心地 beautiful→beautifully 漂亮地 二、改:____________________________ lucky→luckily 幸运地 easy→easily 容易地 happy→happily 快乐地 busy→busily 忙碌地 三、_______________________________ possible→possibly 可能地 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地 simple→simply 简单地 四、 ________________________________ wide→widely 广泛地 fortunate→fortunately 幸运地 entire→entirely 完全地 特殊：true→truly early 早的→early 早地;hard 努力的→hard 努力地; 直接在形容词后+ly 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加ly 以 le 结尾 变 e为y _____________________________ 以e结尾，一般不去e. 形副一体 将下列形容词变成副词 1. slow→ __________                        2. final→__________      3. terrible→__________  4.   happy→__________  5. good→__________  6. wide→__________  7. lucky→__________  slowly finally terribly happily well widely luckily 8. hard→_________ 9. healthy→_________ 10. simple→_________ 11. true→_________ 12. polite→_________ hard healthily simply truly politely 1. They sing happily. 副词的作用 3. He is really happy. 2. Finally, he won the game. 找出下列句子中的副词，并说出他们的作用。 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、或整个句子。 当副词修饰动词时，可位于动词__________________. 1. They walk quickly. 2. She quickly put the books back. 副词的位置 前面或后面 1. I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn’t started. 副词的位置 2. Fortunately,I didn’t miss the meeting. adv.幸运地 n.会议 v.错过 当副词修饰句子时，可位于句子的__________________. 句首、句中或句末 找出下列句子中的副词，并说出其作用。 Exercises 1. I was extremely happy when I saw her. 2. Lily was reading books carefully. 3. Lily carefully took out her books. 4. Finally, I arrived at my new school. 副修形 副修动 副修动 副修整个句子 Exercises 1. Li Ming can play basketball very goodly. 2. Unlucky,he failed in the exam again. 3. He always wins the first prize,because he works very hardly. 4. I like to go to Sunshine cinema,because I can sit comfortablely there. _________ _________ 改错：找出下列句子中的错误，并改正。 _________ _________ well Unluckily hard comfortably 高频副词 1. He can run quickly. 2. You read slowly first . 3. Suddenly,it started to rain. 4. I can’t hear you clearly. 5. I like sports,especially running. 6. AI is widely used now. 7. You are totally wrong. 8. We shouldn’t give up easily. 9. He passed the exam successfully. 10. We all smiled happily. 11. It rained heavily. 12. We should eat healthily. 13. We should take life seriously. 14. This is really wonderful. 15. I am truly sorry. 16. I can certainly remember him. 单项选择 Exercises 1. There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive        . A. careful        B. careless   C. carefully      D. carelessly 2. Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining        . A. slowly        B. heavily       C. luckily          D. quickly 3. You should drive        on rainy days to keep safe.    A.quickly       B.happily        C.slowly         D.carelessly C 副修动 副修动 B 副修动 C 5. The math problem is so         , and the students can solve it       .(easy) 3. Grandpa is sitting ____________ in the sofa, enjoying the view through the big window of our new flat. (comfortable)  2. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing __________. (heavy) 1. The______ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June. 4. I got up late yesterday, but _________, (lucky) I got to school in time. Exercises final 形修名 副修动 heavily comfortably 副修动 副修句子 luckily 主系表 adj放系动词后做表语 easy easily homework 两天内背完这16个高频副词 $$