Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 6 Nurturing nature 目 录 01丨 词 汇 精 讲 02丨 短 语 辨 析 03丨 语 法 详 解 04丨 长 难 句 分 析 01 词汇精讲 massive adj.巨大的 (1) a massive rock一块巨大的岩石 (2) massively adv.非常大地;非常地 (3) mass n.大量;块;团 a mass of大量的 massive adj.巨大的 ①They have a massive great house. 他们有一座非常大的房子。 ②The explosion made a massive hole in the ground. 爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。 ③A mass of books covered every surface in the room. 许多的书摊满了整个房间。 delicate adj.脆弱的，易碎的；微妙的，需要谨慎处理的；精致的，精美的 delicate china teacups 易碎的瓷茶杯 a child’s delicate skin 小孩娇嫩的皮肤 a delicate problem 微妙的问题 delicate adj.脆弱的，易碎的；微妙的，需要谨慎处理的；精致的，精美的 ①The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. 眼睛是人体最脆弱的器官之一。 ②I admired your delicate handling of the situation. 我赞赏你处理这种局面的娴熟技巧。 ③She was a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes. 她是个羞怯纤美的姑娘,长着一双蓝色的大眼睛。 splendid adj. 壮丽的；极好的；绝妙的；辉煌的 splendid scenery 壮丽的风景 a splendid idea 一个绝妙的主意 a splendid victory 辉煌的胜利 wander v.徘徊；漫游；漫步；漂泊 ；走神 (1)wander over漫步 wander off/away走失;离散 wander about/around(在某地方)徘徊,闲逛 wander through在……徘徊;(河流、道路等)蜿蜒曲折地经过 (2)wanderer n.流浪者;漫游者 (3)wanderings n.漫游;流浪 wander v.徘徊；漫游；漫步；漂泊 ；走神 ①He likes to wander over the countryside. 他喜欢在乡间漫步。 ②The poet wanted to wander those countries on his own. 诗人想独自漫游那些国家。 ③He kept a journal of his wanderings across Asia. 他记下了自己漫游亚洲的日记。 splendid adj. 壮丽的；极好的；绝妙的；辉煌的 splendid scenery 壮丽的风景 a splendid idea 一个绝妙的主意 a splendid victory 辉煌的胜利 scenery n. 风景，景色 picturesque scenery 景色如画；山清水秀 enjoy the scenery 欣赏美景 attractive scenery 动人的风景 beautiful/chanrming/fine scenery 美丽的风景 scenery n. 风景，景色 scene 是可数名词，指“一眼可以看到的风景”，不限于自然景色。 scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个 scene组成 view 指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。 sight 指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。 steadily adv. 平稳地 steady adj. (增长、发展等) 稳步的，持续的，匀速的；稳定的；平稳的；稳固的 a steady decline in numbers 数目稳步下降 a steady job/income 稳定的工作/收入 steady economic growth 经济持续增长 breathe steadily 平稳呼吸 increase steadily 平稳地增长 steadily adv. 平稳地 Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. 相反，他希望我们的生意稳步发展。 disturb v. 干扰，扰乱 be disturbed by/about/at 对......感到忧虑 be seriously/deeply/greatly disturbed 非常烦恼 be disturbed to hear the disturbing news 听到这个令人不安的消息感到不安 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbed adj. 烦恼的 a disturbing piece of news 一则令人不安的消息 02 短语辨析 reach out伸出, 伸展 reach to 达到,延伸 reach(out)for 伸手去拿/去够 reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成一致 within (sb.'s) reach=within the reach of sb. (某人)伸手可及的/够得着的 beyond/out of sb.'s reach=beyond/out of the reach of sb. 在某人能力范围之外 reach out伸出, 伸展 ①I reached out to help him when he suffered. 在他受苦的时候,我伸出援助之手。 ②Reach out for the rope, or you'll fall down. 伸手抓住那根绳子,否则你会掉下来的。 ③Medicine should be kept out of the reach of children. 药应该放在儿童够不到的地方。 put ... into operation 使生效；开始运行 put sth. into + n. 使......处于......状态 put sth. into practice 把某物投入实践 put sth. into use 把某物投入使用 put sth. into effect 使某物生效，使某物实施 put ... into operation 使生效；开始运行 A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put into use . 在附近山坡上的一排反射板被投入使用。 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 同义： draw one’s attention attract one’s attention absorb one’s attention appeal to sb. catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 fix/focus one’s eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 照看，留意 keep an eye out for 密切关注 have an eye for 对......有鉴赏力 look sb. in the eye 直视某人 fix/focus one’s attention on 注意力集中在 make sure 确保；查明，弄清楚 确保，弄清楚...... ： make sure (that) ...... make sure of (doing) sth. be sure of /that... 对......有信心/有把握（主语对自己的判断） be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 （说话者对主语的判断或要求） make sure 确保；查明，弄清楚 Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. 当然，你想确保自己成为新社区中被接受的、有价值的一部分。 use up 用完，耗尽 use up = run out of 用完，耗尽，及物动词短语，主语是人 give out = run out 用完，耗尽，不及物动词短语，主语是物 use up 可用于被动语态 run out of、give out 、 run out 不可用于被动语态 use up 用完，耗尽 We used up/ ran out of our money. = Our money was used up. = Our money gave out/ran out. 我们的钱用完了。 use up 用完，耗尽 come into use开始使用 make (good/full) use of好好/充分利用 make the best/most use of充分利用 be of use有用的 in use在使用中 put into use投入使用 be concerned about关注;担心 (1)be concerned about/for...对……担忧/忧虑 be concerned about/with...对……感兴趣;对……关注 concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;感兴趣的,关切的,关注的 as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言 be concerned about关注;担心 (2)concern n.担心,忧虑;关爱,关心 vt.涉及;影响;牵涉;与……有关 concern about/for/over 对……的担心/忧虑 concern oneself about/with 对……感兴趣 (3)concerning prep.涉及,关于 be concerned about关注;担心 ①As far as he is concerned,it is impossible to betray his friends. 对他而言,背叛自己的朋友是不可能的。 ②There is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。 ③She is concerned about her son's future. 她为她儿子的将来担忧。 be concerned about关注;担心 ④This country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which is concerned with most people. 这个国家发起了一场禁止在公共场合抽烟的运动,这与大多 数人都相关。 use up 用完，耗尽 We used up/ ran out of our money. = Our money was used up. = Our money gave out/ran out. 我们的钱用完了。 use up 用完，耗尽 We used up/ ran out of our money. = Our money was used up. = Our money gave out/ran out. 我们的钱用完了。 use up 用完，耗尽 We used up/ ran out of our money. = Our money was used up. = Our money gave out/ran out. 我们的钱用完了。 use up 用完，耗尽 We used up/ ran out of our money. = Our money was used up. = Our money gave out/ran out. 我们的钱用完了。 in harmony with与……协调/一致 (1)harmony n.和谐;协调;融洽 in harmony和睦地;和谐地 live in harmony with...与……和睦相处 out of harmony with...与……不一致/不和谐 (2)harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的 in harmony with与……协调/一致 ①His tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的爱好和我的相同。 ②To our satisfaction, most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.令我们满意的是,我们大多数人 已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。 ③Their life is a natural harmony.他们的生活是一种自然的和谐 ④The sky and the sea here make a harmonious picture. 这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。 in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个 (1) take turns依次;轮流 (2) turn up偶然出现;开大 turn down把……调低;拒绝 turn in上交,提交 turn into变成 turn out结果是,证明是 turn away不准……入内;把……拒之门外 turn back(使)原路返回,往回走 turn over 移交;(使)翻转 turn to sb. for help向某人求助 turn upside down 完全颠倒 turn against(使)与……反目成仇,变得敌对 in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个 ①He spends too much time on Chinese, which in turn affects his progress in other subjects. 他在(学习)语文上花了太多时间,这相应地影响了他在其他学科上的进步。 ②I was hard on my eldest son and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 我对大儿子很严厉,相应地,他就对他弟弟很刻薄。 in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个 ③Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives. 我们每个人都得挨个说一说(喝)酒如何影响了我们的生活。 ④Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么谢绝你的邀请? in addition to 除......之外（还）= besides in addition 除此之外，另外 是介词短语作副词，单独作状语；用于句首、句中（用逗号与句子的其他成分分开）、句末 in addition to “除......之外（还有）” 短语介词 后面接名词、代词或动名词，相当于besides、as well as、apart from in addition to 除......之外（还）= besides In addition, owning a car can save us a lot of time. 此外，拥有汽车可以节省我们大量的时间。 In addition to swimming , she likes playing the guitar. 除了游泳她还喜欢弹吉他。 03 语法详解 现在分词短语作状语 现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等,相当于一个相应的状语从句。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或相继发生要用一般式;如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,要用完成式。 现在分词短语作状语 ①The dog entered the room, following the boy. 这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。 ②Seeing a large cake flying through the air, the driver pulled up quickly. 看见一个大蛋糕在空中掠过,司机赶紧停车。 ③Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方式回答这个问题。 现在分词短语作后置定语 (1)现在分词作定语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。 (2)动词的-ing形式作定语时,单个动词的-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语,如果是短语作定语,则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 (3)现在分词的逻辑主语是其表示的动作的承受者时用被动形式:being+过去分词,表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作,常作后置定语。 现在分词短语作后置定语 ①Do you know the number of people coming to the party? 你知道来参加聚会的人数吗? ②The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。 ③The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence. 文学的第三个特质,除另外两个之外,是它的持久性。 “疑问词+不定式”作主语 (1)疑问代词who、whom、what、which、whose和疑问副词 when、where、how等放在不定式前构成一类特殊的不定式短语,常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 “疑问词+不定式”作主语 ①When to start has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。 ②I'm still wondering what time to start off tomorrow. 我还在想明天什么时候出发。 ③What concerns me most is whom to depend on. 我最关心的是应该依靠谁。 ④How to solve the problem remains to be discussed. 如何解决这个问题仍需要讨论。 动词不定式作后置定语 常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况: (1)被修饰词是序数词、最高级、the only、the last等; (2)中心词由序数词、最高级、the only、the last等修饰; (3)通常表示抽象概念的名词,如:ability,ambition,attempt,chance, courage,plan,desire,decision,promise,wish等,后面常用不定式作定语,说明中心词的内容。 动词不定式作后置定语 ①We all praise him for his ambition to become a scientist. 我们都赞扬他要当科学家的志向。 ②He got a good chance to go to England. 他得到了一个去英格兰的好机会。 ③The only way to work out the problem is to turn to the professor for help. 解决这个问题的唯一办法是向教授求助。 动词不定式作状语 (1)不定式作状语,在句中常表示目的、原因或结果。 (2)目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示,但so as to不能置于句首。 动词不定式作状语 ①He hurried to school only to find nobody there. 他匆匆忙忙地赶到学校,却发现那里没有人。 ②We ran all the way so as not to/in order not to be late. 为了不迟到,我们是一路跑来的。 ③To/In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard. 为了通过考试,他学习非常努力。 so...that...如此……以至于…… (1)“so...that...”意为 “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句 so+形容词/副词+that... so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that... so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that... so...that...如此……以至于…… (2)“such...that...”也表示 “如此……以至于……”: such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that... such+形容词+不可数名词+that... such+形容词+可数名词复数+that... (3)little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。 (4)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中,当“so/such...”置于句首时,主句要用倒装结构。 so...that...如此……以至于…… ①He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation. 他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。 ②She works so hard that we all respect her. 她工作这么努力,我们都很敬佩她。 ③It is such a heavy box that I can't lift it. =It is so heavy a box that I can't lift it. 这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。 04 长难句分析 [自我分析]这是一个主从复合句。句中Sitting back in my seat为现在分词短语作状语,第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句。 [尝试翻译]靠坐在火车的座位上,我简直不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。 [自我分析]这是一个并列复合句。句中and 连接两个并列分句, before引导时间状语从句。 [尝试翻译] 火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,就已经到达了 唐古拉车站。 [自我分析]这是一个主从复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句,and连接两个并列谓语，第二个that引导定语从句。 [尝试翻译]我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路,并且给予了当地环境充分的保护,我为此感到骄傲自豪。 感 谢 您 的 观 看 $$