Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language 动名词和不定式作宾语课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

动名词和不定式作宾语 非谓语动词 动名词和不定式作宾语 01 教材重现 02 不定式 03 动名词 04 辨析 教材重现 1. We regret to inform you... 我们抱歉地通知你...... 2. After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book. 在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。 3. When it was eventually published, the book became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies. 最终，这本书一经出版，便立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。 动名词 1.英语中有些及物动词后面直接接v.-ing形式作宾语,常见动词有: enjoy(喜欢), finish(结束), avoid(避免), admit(承认), practise(练习), consider(考虑), imagine(想象), keep(继续,重复), advise(建议), suggest(建议), appreciate(感激), allow(允许), permit(允许), forbid(禁止), mind(介意), miss(错过), excuse(原谅), risk(冒险), escape(避免,避开)等。 I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her. 我起先考虑写信给她,但后来决定去见她。 It is very important that we should practice speaking English every day. 我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。 注意： advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接v.-ing形式作宾语, 如果后面有名词、代词作宾语, 则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。 即allow/advise/forbid/permit   Teachers don't allow speaking loudly in class. 老师不允许在课堂上大声说话。 Teachers don't allow us to speak loudly in class. 老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。 2.常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语: be good at(擅长), lead to(引起,导致), give up(放弃), look forward to(盼望), feel like(想要), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意,重视), be fond of(喜欢), can't help(禁不住), put off(推迟), keep on(继续), get down to(着手做),be busy(忙于), be worth(值得), have difficulty/trouble/problems (in)(有困难)等 9 I don't get used to getting up so early in the morning. 我不习惯早晨起那么早。 I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。 巧学助记 歌诀巧记:常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语): 建议考虑坚持练, (suggest,advise,consider,insist on, practise) 允许想象弃冒险, (permit,allow,imagine,give up,risk) 阻止抵抗否逃脱, (prevent,resist,deny,escape) 不禁介意保持完, (can't help,mind,keep,finish) 耽误推迟求原谅, (delay,put off,require,forgive,excuse) 承认错过欣喜欢。(admit,miss,appreciate,enjoy) 注意： 动词need, require, want等作“需要”讲时,若主语与后面的动词构成被动关系,其后必须用v.-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。 即need/want/require+doing/to be done。 There is something wrong with this bicycle. It needs repairing/to be repaired.这个自行车出问题了,需要修理了。 不定式 不定式作宾语时,往往跟在某些及物动词后面,常见的有: agree(同意),offer(提出),intend/plan(打算,计划),demand(要求), promise(答应),help(帮忙),prepare(准备),decide(决定),refuse(拒绝),dare(敢于),choose(选择),wish/hope/want/expect(希望,想要), fail(未能),pretend(假装),manage(设法),determine(决心), beg(恳求,祈求),arrange(安排,准备),threaten(威胁),claim(声称), aim(以……为目标),hesi-tate(犹豫不决)等。 They managed to finish the work on time.他们设法按时完成了工作 He failed to paste the poster on the wall.他没能把海报贴到墙上。 辨析 既接v.-ing形式又接不定式作宾语的动词 1.接v.-ing/不定式作宾语时意义差别很大的动词(短语)。 动词/短语 to do sth. doing sth. remember 记住要做…… 记得做过…… forget 忘记了要做…… 忘记了做过…… try 努力做…… 试着做…… mean 打算做…… 意味着…… stop 停下来做……(另外一件事) 停止做……(正在做的事) go on 接着再做……(不同的事) 继续做……(同一件事) regret 遗憾要做…… 后悔做了…… can't help 不能帮忙做…… 情不自禁做…… I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我永远不会忘记见过那位著名作家。 Don't forget to write to your mother. 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 I really regret missing/having missed his lecture. 我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。 I regret to say that I am unable to help him. 我很遗憾地说,我不能帮助他。 2.接v.-ing形式/不定式作宾语意义差别不大的动词。 (1)begin/start后跟不定式或v.-ing形式作宾语时意思通常无差别 Tom began learning/to learn how to use a computer. 汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。 (2)like/love/hate/prefer后跟两种形式时意思差别不大,接v.-ing形式作宾语时,通常表示习惯性或一般性的动作;接不定式作宾语时,表示具体的、一次性动作。 They prefer staying indoor when it is cold.天冷时他们喜欢待在室内。 Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening? 今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢? THANKS This is a sample text. insert your desired text here. This is a sample text. insert your desired text here SUMMER LIFE $$