Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 3 The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. ——Unknown 世界之美源于人之多样。 diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的 diverse cultures 多元文化 diversity n. 差异性；多样性；不同点 a diversity of fortune n. 机会；运气 各种各样的(=a wide range of) fortunate adj. 幸运的→ __________adj.不幸的 misfortune n.不幸 make a fortune seek one's fortune He made a fortune in car sales and became a millionaire. Joe left the farm to seek his fortune in the city. unfortunate 发财 闯世界；寻求致富之路 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 gumbo 秋葵汤 nachos 墨西哥玉米片 chip 炸薯条 spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 口味 甜的： 咸的： 酸的： 苦的： sweet salty sour bitter 口感 多汁的： 嫩的： 脆的： 有嚼劲的： 松软的： juicy/watery tender crispy chewy fluffy ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 ethnic minorities 少数民族 ethnicity n. 种族渊源；种族特点 五十六个民族 五十六枝花 admit vi.&vt. 承认；vt. 准许进入(或加入) be admitted to/into admit doing sth./having done sth. admission n. 允许；入场费 be admitted as 被录取；被允许进入 被承认为；被接受为 承认做了某事 1. I am willing ________ that I do make mistakes. 2. He ________________________(承认驾驶) the car without insurance. 3. It is said that he __________________ The Peking University to admit admitted driving/having driven has been admitted into definitely adv. 肯定；确实 definite adj.明确的 →indefinite adj.不明确的 →definition n.定义 be definite about 对...有把握【译：医生有把握治好这名病人。】 occur vi. 发生；出现 sth occur(s) to sb. It occurred/occurs to sb. that occurrence n. 出现；发现；事件 某人想到...(主意/计划) 某人突然间想到... 1.Great changes ______________ in China in the last/past 40 years. 2.我突然想到一个好主意。 have occurred A good idea occurs to me. 过去式/过去分词：occurred；现在分词：occurring mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 carry out a mission mission 执行任务/使命 Eg. We had to mission round all the bars until we found him. v. 作艰苦的长途跋涉(指去过很多地方) comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员； adj. 滑稽的，使人发笑的 comedy n. 喜剧 →comedian n. 喜剧演员 tragic adj. 悲惨的 →tragedy n. 悲剧 →tragedian n. 悲剧演员 head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 head towards/for head sb. off 拦截某人 head up sth. 负责/主管... lose one's head 惊慌失措 1. When this little boy heard the sound, he ______________ and ran back to his room, forgetting to turn off the TV. 2. Feeling hungry, Joe ___________ grocery store after class. 3. The enemies are coming. We should _____________ at the bridge! 4. He was appointed as the leader of the team to _______ the investigation. lost his head headed to head them off head up historical historic historical characters historic characters adj. 具有历史意义的 adj. (有关)历史的 历史人物 历史名人 historical background 历史背景 historian n. 历史学家 seek vi.&vt. 寻找；寻求；争取；向(人)请求 seek for=hunt for=search for seek to do=try to do sth. seek sth. from seek one's fortune 寻找；寻求 试图做某事 从..那寻求(help/shelter/advice) sought-sought 1. We ______________________(试图改进关系) between our two countries. 2. 有人劝我们找律师咨询。 seek to improve relations We were advised to seek legal advice/seek advice from a lawyer. n.-seeking，构成复合形容词/名词，表“寻求...(的)”： attention-seeking behaviours job-seeking 为了引起他人注意而做出的行为 求职 seeker n.探求者；搜查人 earn vi.&vt. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 earn money=make money earn a living=make a living earn respect/reputation 挣钱 谋生 赢得尊重/好名声 earnings n. 收入；利润 immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 非法移民：_______________ immigrate vi. 移民；移入 immigrate (from ...) into/to illegal immigrant (从...)移入... china n. 瓷器 The old man bought a china vase in the city last month. a bull in a china shop select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 select sb. to do sth. select sb. to be/as 选拔/挑选某人做某事 选拔某人成为 从...中挑选 select elect choose pick (常用被动态)，通常指从一群人/一堆东西里仔细选拔、挑选 根据一定的规章或法律法规，用投票等方式进行的对人的选举 用法最广，表示“选择，抉择”，侧重于通过意志或判断 更多用在非正式语言中，带有强烈的个人喜好的“选择” 1. He _________ happiness instead of wealth. 2. Like men, women have the right _________ and ____________. 3. Mummy! I don't know which of the three coats _________. 4. They _________ a diamond engagement ring before wedding. chose to elect to be elected to pick selected select sth. from selection n.选择 selective adj.选择性的 bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 a bar of a bar to bar bar sb. from doing 一块；一条 ...的阻碍，障碍 vt. (用木/铁条)封(常用被动)；阻拦 阻止某人做某事 The players are __________________(drink) alcohol the night before a match. barred from drinking bring about 导致；引起 bring in 出台；推行 lead to, contribute to, result in, make for journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物 journalist n.记者 bring up 抚养 bring out 使显明；出版 The government brought in a controversial law. Parents shall have the duty to bring up and educate their children. A journalist all his life, he's now brought out a book. claim vt.&n. 夺取(生命) ；宣称；断言 vt.&vi. 索取，索要  vt. 认领 n. 索赔，索款[C] claim one's life claim to do sth. claim to have done sth. claim to be + adj./n. It's claimed that 声称是 声称要做某事 声称做过某事 夺取某人生命 据说... You can claim money back if the goods are wrongly delivered. ________ So far, nobody has claimed this bag. ________ I don't claim to be an expert. ________ Their claims will be fervently(强烈地) denied. ________ v. 索要 v. 认领 v. 声称 n. 索赔 series n. 一系列；连续；接连 （单复数同形） minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 (a) series of TV series 电视连续剧 一系列；一连串 apart from 除了..之外 In addition to; besides; except (for) a minority of 少部分的/少数的... ethnic minorities minor vi.辅修；adj.次要的 1.学生们提出了一连串的问题。 2.The conductor produced ___ TV series about the homeless children in the countryside, and _____ is claimed that it will be the most popular one. a it escape vi.&vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 a narrow escape escape from escape doing sth. The scientist __________________(kill) in the explosion(爆炸) because he hadn't gone to work. escaped being killed 死里逃生 从...中逃脱 逃避做... financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 financial crisis 财政危机 finance n. 财政；金融 poetry n. 诗集；诗歌； 诗作(不可数名词) poem n. 诗；诗歌(可数) poet n. 诗人 mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 We expect the profit to mushroom in the next two months. vi. 快速增长 poisonous adj. 有毒的 poison n.毒物； vt.毒死 poisoned adj.中毒的 fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vi.&vt. (可)折小；(可)叠平 fold sth up folded adj.折叠的；曲折的 unfold vt.使展开 把...折叠起来 collection n.作品集；收集物 a collection of collect vt. 收藏；收集 collective adj. 共同的 一批；一群 percentage n.百分率 percentage只能说几个百分点 如3 percentage point percent n. 百分之... 数字+percent construction n. be under construction construct vt. 修建; 建造 constructor n. 建造者，制造商 constructive adj. 建设性的; 积极的 settle vi.&vt. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) settle an argument/a matter/differences settle down settle down to doing sth. settle in settler n. [C]殖民者；移民 settlement [C](解决纷争的)协议；定居点； [U]解决，处理；移民 解决纠纷/问题/分歧 定居；冷静，安静 着手做..；静下心来做... 1.-Why do you look sad? -There are so many problems remaining ___________. 2. Early _________ in this area lived a difficult life. 3.We only moved last week and we _________________ yet. 我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。 to be settled settlers haven't settled in 安顿；适应 suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装；诉讼 a suit of suit one's taste/needs suit A to B suitable adj. 合适的 be suitable (for sb.) to do 一套.... 满足某人口味(可指偏好)/需求 使A适合B 适合(某人)做某事 suit, fit, match fit suit match 大小、形状的合适 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位等 整体上的搭配（如衣服色调、形状、性质等） 1. I tried the dress on but it didn’t _____ me for it was too small. 2. The skirt _____ you well, but its color doesn’t _____ you. 3. The tie and coat _______ perfectly. 4. Will the date ______ you ? 5. Look! Your socks don’t _________. fits suit match suit match fit (at) first hand 第一手；亲自 1. I found out about it first hand. 2. The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand. 3. He likes to put everything he often uses at hand. 4. Some investors believe a new era of currency depreciation may be at hand. 在手边；近处 即将来临 contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 1.Oranges contain a lot of vitamins which are good for our health. __________ 2.She was unable to contain her excitement. ________________ 3.The girl can't contain herself and complains, "Why did you break it again!" _______________ 4.Our government has taken effective measures to contain the epidemic. _________________ 表示"包含"时，不用于进行时 vt. 克制，抑制(感情) 控制住某人自己 vt. 防止...蔓延/恶化 container n. 容器 含有；包含 contain, include contain include "包含；含有"，侧重于"整体内有.."，也可以指再某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。 "包括；使成为…的一部分"，侧重于被包含者只是整体的一部分。 1. There are three boxes in the room, ________ a red one, which _______ five books. 2. Our ten-day tour _______ a visit to New York. We will visit other places as well. 3. The bowl ________ a variety of fruit. 4. The bag _________ a Christmas card. 5. You should _________ some examples in your essay. including contains includes contains contains include 单词拼写 1.It was my younger brother who introduced me to j___(爵士乐). 2. To our great sorrow, the flood c______(夺走)hundreds of lives. 3. Soon a_________(以后) he made his first public statement about the affair. 4.She gave me a d_______(图表) of railway network. 5. Which j________(刊物)will the library subscribe to next year? 6. As we all know, China is well-known for c_____(瓷器). 7. I came across Mary by chance while shopping d_________(在市中心). 8. The government took measures in reaction to the change of the c__________(气候). 9.Fortunately,he narrowly e_________(逃脱) death in a storm. 10. This kind of fruit c_______(包含) a lot of vitamins,including vitamin C. 11. Mark received a large f_________(财产) when his uncle died. 12. Have you got any c___________(奶酪) I can have with this bread? jazz claimed afterwards diagram journals china downtown climate escaped contains fortune cheese 单词拼写 13. Do you know which country has the highest p__________(百分率) of homeless people? 14.A Chinese trade m_____(代表团) has been sent to America. 15. Located in the central d______(地区), the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 16.I had the good fortune to be s_______(挑选). 17.She f______(折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. 18.I spent all my spare time reading p______(诗歌). 19.Many accidents o________(发生)in the home. percentage mission district selected folded poetry occurred $$