2025届高三英语一轮复习长难句分析课件

上一世， 你因看不懂英文卷宗，案情耽搁、 致使犯罪嫌疑人逍遥法外， 一气之下，一口气没过来， 重生一世， 这一次你要夺回你的一切…… Mr. Wang, a successful business man, was found murdered in his house at 10 pm, with a knife in his chest. Find the killer(寻找真凶） 3 suspects Suspect No. 1 Having an argument with Mr. Wang, Lv Xiaoxin, one of Mr. Wang’s neighbors, didn’t get along well with him. But he had been painting for several hours in his own house that night when Mr.Wang was murdered. 吕小鑫 Suspect No. 2 He has worked with Mr. Wang on several occasions. Two weeks ago Liu found a love letter from Mr. Wang to his wife, and he was furious(狂怒的), feeling betrayed and embarrassed. Owning a restaurant, he had access to all kitchen supplies such as knives which can be dangerous tools. 刘大川 Suspect No. 3 陈美静 As Mr. Wang’s personal assistant, Chen was blamed for making mistakes in work by Mr. Wang, who was always strict and unkind verbally(言语上地). Someone found that there was a knife wound in her hand. She was buried in her work at the office until 3 am next morning. 英语长难句分析 高三复习 Review START 1. LaoLi has solved the problem. 2. You can give your parents a gift. 3. Chinese models are thin and tall. 4. The invention allowed people to visit the beach. 5. Academician Yuan Longping died. 主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾1宾2 主谓宾宾补 主系表 回顾五大基本句型 ① 🖊 简单句 ⚖ 并列句 🏹 复合句 句子类型 💡 🔍 并列复合句 Miss Liu is our English teacher. Miss Liu is our English teacher she is very pretty. 💡Mind-map Miss Liu is our English teacher ， devotes herself to teaching. Miss Liu is our English teacher______ devotes herself to teaching ______ we all admire her. and who who and 长难句是如何构成的 五种基本句型可以说是句子的灵魂，但实际上我们平常看到的句子更加复杂，因为句子中充满了修饰。 长难句初体验 Mr zhang, a nice gentleman of medium height with short black hair, is our geography teacher， thus deeply loved and admired by his students. 同位语 介词短语 定语从句 非谓语 Mr Zhang, is our geography teacher. who is strict with us and devoted to his work, 可 省 不可省 Sentence structures. 长难句 主干 修饰 主 主语 谓 谓语 宾 宾语 补 宾补 定 定 语 同 同位语 状 状 语 谓语动词 系动词 + 表语 修饰名词 修饰非名词 补充宾语 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 14 如何分析长难句 长难句，看仔细。 一划二括三会意。 主谓宾，先注意。（一划 主干） (介短非谓和从句)。（二括 修饰） 抓主题，去修饰。（三会意） 逻辑关系要注意。 （1）In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work. （2）The girl under the tree is my sister. （3）Did you like the last grand fashion show of the 20th century? 1 常用介词：between, among, through, despite, in , about, across, in addition to, as well as, during, including,against, by, within, considering, regarding. 介词+名词短语一般就是修饰成分，在划分长难句时可以去掉。 谓语动词+介词搭配除外。 （4）Sharing personal experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams ________(be) the surest way to deepen friendship. （5）China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site _______________ (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. 1 is was declared 同位语一般就是用来解释补充前面的名词，可以去掉 尤其是阅读理解中，出现人名时，后面有很长的头衔 （1）Mr Zhang, our president, asked us not to punish students. （2）Tony, one of the cleverest boys in our school, is planning to attend the university. 2 找同位语 The children under eight are forbidden, unless accompanied by their parents, __________(play) in this area. 找出谓语和非谓语 to play 3 做状语和定语的非谓语动词 1. Two schools, both of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 2. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he told me to meet his uncle at the airport. 4 找定语从句 3. I will invite Yao Ming who was a top basketball player to Beijing. 4 4. The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London's tourist attractions. 找定语从句 Let’s summarize. ___________ ___________ 修饰______ 修饰______ 修饰 名词 非名词 定语 同位语 ________ 状语 ___________ ___________ 修饰动词 修饰句子 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 23 主干 句子的主要大意 修饰 重要补充信息 句子 整句话的意思 主干和修饰在句子中有什么关系呢？ 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 24 Steven Chase, a biomedical engineer at Carnegie Mellon who specializes in motor learning, and his team of researchers from Carnegie Mellon and the University of Pittsburgh have shown for the first time that people are not the only primates（灵长类动物）that choke under pressure. 一个Carnegie Mellon的专注研究运动学习的生物医学工程师， Steven Chase 和他团队的研究员第一次表明人类不是唯一的灵长类动物。 在压力之下会窒息的 来自...大学的 Try to translate 找主干，划修饰 Try to make the sentences shorter. 谓语：找动词 主宾：找名代 去修饰 1. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 2. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. 3. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 27 Having an argument with Mr. Wang, Lv Xiaoxin, one of Mr. Wang’s neighbors, didn’t get along well with him. But he had been painting for several hours in his own house that night when Mr.Wang was murdered. He has worked with Mr. Wang on several occasions. Two weeks ago Liu found a love letter from Mr. Wang to his wife, and he was furious, feeling betrayed and embarrassed. Owning a restaurant, he had access to all kitchen supplies such as knives which can be dangerous tools. As Mr. Wang’s personal assistant, Chen was blamed for making mistakes in work by Mr. Wang, who was always strict and unkind verbally. Someone found that there was a knife wound in her hand. She was buried in her work at the office until 3 am next morning. 1 .On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, Yu Xiaopeng, a technician at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve located in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, ______ (begin) his patrol(巡查) along the forest path with binoculars and a record book. 2.The nine－chapter textbook, named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, __________(write) by outstanding scholars from well－known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center. began is written 链接高考 3.A new TV series, which reflects the change of household and lifestyle in hutongs during the past seven decades, ________(broadcast) on CCTV－8 and streamed via Mango TV and Tencent Video since September 25. 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP ________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”． has been broadcast is designed 阅读理解 (全国卷I 阅读D篇) In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. Many scholars are making efforts to ______ A. promote global languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages. C. search for languages communities. D. set up languages research organizations. B (全国卷II) Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noise. B. It stands quietly. C. It gets help from other plants. D. It sends out certain chemicals. D 写作文时，让句子变长 加修饰成分,即“三长两短"。它们是使句子变复杂的主要因素,再加上同样会使句子变复杂的“平行并列结构”,统称为“三长两短一并列" （1）“三长”:介词短语、从句、非谓语 (2)“两短”:形容词/副词，名词/同位语 (3)一并列-----平行并列结构 由“并列词”and/ or/ but... I saw a lovely boy reading an interesting book very carefully. I saw a boy reading a book. I saw a lovely boy reading an interesting book . 1. 加 形容词 副词 名词前加 形容词 句末/句首加副词 34 to do I saw a boy lying under the tree, his eyes looking into the sky. 。 doing He got up early to appreciate the first sunrise. done Tired and hungry, he walked home disappointedly. 2. 加非谓语 I saw a boy. he walked home. He got up early. Some people believe smoking is harmful to health. Some people believe smoking is harmful to health, while others think it is helpful to reduce pressure. You should eat more healthy food. You should eat more healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later. 3. 并列句 The Spring Festival is the most important festival.. The Spring Festival that can show the tradition of Chinese is the most important festival that attracts Chinese to return home no matter how far away they are . 定语从句 状语语从句 定语从句 用一句话介绍以下信息 The West Lake, a famous tourist attraction located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, covers an area of 6.39 square kilometers and it is very popular with foreigners. 西湖,一个著名的景点, 很受外国人欢迎 位置：浙江省杭州市西部 面积：6.39平方千米 可 省 不可省 Let’s summary . 长难句 主干 修饰 主 主语 谓 谓语 宾 宾语 补 宾补 定 定 语 同 同位语 状 状 语 谓语动词 系动词 + 表语 修饰名词 修饰非名词 补充宾语 1.做阅读时去修饰简化句子 2.写作文时加修饰扩长句子 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 39 Homework： Make the sentence longer Jack met a girl. 1. Jack met a girl. 2. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl. 3. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week. + adj./adv.(偶然地/漂亮的) +时间/地点状语. 加形容词、副词，介词短语，状语 初阶难度 （女孩在这家店工作） 4. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop.（当他正在一家服装店买衬衫时） 5. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works. 6. Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works. 加从句，同位语 中阶难度 （史密斯先生的儿子） 7. Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, who owns a big business company in the USA, accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works, and he soon fell in love with her, wishing to take care of her and marry her. (然后，他很快喜欢上了她，希望能够照顾她且跟她结婚) 加并列句，非谓语 高阶难度 I Just Wanna Run I Just Wanna Run 189372.3 $$