2025届高考英语应用文写作必备短语和句型（推荐信+道歉信）讲义

高考英语应用文写作 必备短语和句型 一、推荐信（推荐书籍） 【必备短语】 1.推荐理由相关 be rich in（富含……） broaden one's horizons（拓宽某人的视野） enhance one's understanding of（增强某人对……的理解） cultivate one's creativity（培养某人的创造力） 2.书籍特点相关 thought provoking（发人深省的） well written（写得好的） vivid description（生动的描述） with a fascinating plot（有着迷人的情节） 3.适合读者相关 suitable for（适合……） appeal to（吸引……） 【必备句型】 1.开头句型 I'm writing to recommend...to you.（我写信向你推荐……） It's my great pleasure to recommend...（我很高兴推荐……） 2.中间句型 This book is of great value because it...（这本书很有价值因为它……） What makes this book outstanding is that...（使这本书出色的是……） Not only can it...but also it...（它不仅能……而且能……） 3.结尾句型 I highly recommend it to you and hope you will enjoy it.（我强烈推荐给你并希望你会喜欢。） I'm sure you will benefit a lot from reading it.（我确定你会从阅读它中受益很多。） 【挖空翻译题】 1.I'm writing to recommend a book which is ______ (富含) wisdom. 2.Reading this book can ______ (拓宽你的视野) and enrich your mind. 3.It can enhance your ______ (对不同文化的理解). 4.This book is ______ (写得很好) with beautiful language. 5.The vivid descriptions in it can make you feel like you are ______ (在现场). 6.It's a ______ (发人深省的) book that makes you think deeply. 7.With a ______ (迷人的情节), you will be attracted from the beginning. 8.This book is suitable for those who want to ______ (培养他们的创造力). 9.It will appeal to students ______ (对文学感兴趣的). 10.What makes this book outstanding is that it has ______ (独特的观点). 11.This book is of great value because it can ______ (激发你的想象力). 12.Not only can it teach you knowledge, but also it can ______ (塑造你的价值观). 13.I'm sure you will ______ (从……受益很多) reading this inspiring book. 14.I highly recommend it to you and hope you will ______ (沉浸在其中). 15.It's a book that ______ (适合各个年龄段). 16.The story in the book is told with ______ (生动的语言). 17.Reading it can help you ______ (更好地理解人性). 18.This book has ______ (深刻的内涵) that you need to explore. 19.It can ______ (提高你的阅读能力) with its excellent content. 20.I'm writing to recommend this book which can ______ (带给你愉快的阅读体验). 【答案】 1.rich in 2.broaden your horizons 3.understanding of different cultures 4.well written 5.on the scene 6.thought provoking 7.fascinating plot 8.cultivate their creativity 9.interested in literature 10.unique views 11.inspire your imagination 12.shape your values 13.benefit a lot from 14.be immersed in it 15.is suitable for all ages 16.vivid language 17.better understand human nature 18.profound connotations 19.improve your reading ability 20.bring you a pleasant reading experience 二、道歉信 【必备短语】 1.表达歉意 feel terribly/extremely sorry（感到非常抱歉） offer my sincere apology（致以我诚挚的歉意） 2.说明原因 due to（由于） because of（因为） as a result of（由于……的结果） 3.弥补措施 make up for（弥补） compensate for（补偿） 【必备句型】 1.开头句型 I'm writing to apologize for...（我写信是为……道歉。） I'm terribly sorry that...（我非常抱歉……） 2.中间句型 It was my fault that...（……是我的错。） I should have...but...（我本应该……但是……） 3.结尾句型 Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.（再次为造成的任何不便表示歉意。） I hope you can forgive me.（我希望你能原谅我。） 【挖空翻译题】 1.I'm writing to ______ (道歉) for being late for the meeting. 2.I feel ______ (非常抱歉) that I lost your book. 3.I'm terribly sorry for the trouble ______ (由于我的粗心). 4.It was my fault that I ______ (没能遵守) our appointment. 5.I should have called you in advance, but I ______ (忘记了). 6.I'm writing to offer my ______ (诚挚的歉意) for my rude behavior. 7.I hope you can forgive me for ______ (我所犯的错误). 8.I'm sorry for any ______ (不便) caused by my mistake. 9.I'll do my best to ______ (弥补) the loss. 10.I'll compensate for your ______ (损失) as soon as possible. 11.I'm writing to apologize for ______ (没参加) your party. 12.I feel extremely sorry that I ______ (让你失望了). 13.It's all my fault because of my ______ (疏忽). 14.I should have been more careful, but I ______ (没做到). 15.I'm terribly sorry for the ______ (麻烦) I brought to you. 16.I hope you can accept my ______ (道歉). 17.I'm writing to make an apology for ______ (我糟糕的表现). 18.I feel sorry for ______ (给你带来困扰). 19.I'll try to make it up to you for ______ (我的过错). 20.Once again, I'm sorry for all the ______ (不愉快) I caused. 【答案】 1.apologize 2.terribly sorry 3.due to my carelessness 4.failed to keep 5.forgot 6.sincere apology 7.the mistakes I made 8.inconvenience 9.make up for 10.loss 11.not attending 12.let you down 13.negligence 14.didn't 15.trouble 16.apology 17.my poor performance 18.causing you trouble 19.my fault 20.unhappiness 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$