Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering useful Structures 定语从句 关系代词 学案-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修1 unit4定语从句——关系代词 学案 1. 知识铺垫 句子类型：1、简单句；2、并列句；3、复合句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请划出下列句子的成分 1　 My head aches. 2　 Students finish the tasks. 3　 Everything looks different. 4　 She ordered herself a new dress. 5　 The war made him a soldier. 简单句的基本句型： _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 5种基本句型都有什么成分？ _______________________________________ · practice：划分句子 step1 找出主语和谓语；step2 根据句意断句使用括号（） This is the house which we lived in last year. 1　 The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 2　 The boy who broke the window is called Michael. 3　 The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 这两个句子是什么关系？ 2. 感知与发现 （1）划出下列句子的定语从句（）表示，找出先行词和关系词. 1　 The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. 2　 The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. 3　 The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 4　 Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. 5　 A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. （2）从文章中寻找更多的定语从句划出从句部分找出先行词和关系词 1　 There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 2　 Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. 3　 Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 4　 The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 5　 the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6　 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3. 总结与归纳 （1）Discussion：将句子按关系代词分类，讨论其用法 关系代词 先行词（人/物） 从句中充当什么成分？ who which that whom whose · 关系代词 who The couple ____________ live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. He is the athlete _______ I met yesterday. · 关系代词 whom The boy __________ the teacher often praises is their monitor. The man _________you spoke just now is my captain. · 关系代词 that Do you know the girl _________ is talking with our teacher? The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience_______ my great-grandma cannot forget. · 关系代词 which The report ___________ Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. · 关系代词 whose 表示_______关系 The classroom _________ door is broken can hold 40 students. （2）重难点：that和 which的区别 · 只能用that的情况 ① This is the most shocking news that I have ever heard. This is the last plane that will fly to the U.S. _______________________________________________________________________ ② They are talking about the factories and workers that they just visited. _______________________________________________________________________ ③ Which is the book that you lost? Who is the person that is playing football? The boy who you met last night is a group leader that studies very hard. _______________________________________________________________________ ④ All that can be done has been done. Music is the only thing that interests me. _______________________________________________________________________ · 只能用which的情况 1　 The house in which I used to live became ruins in the big fire. ___________________________ 2　 The traveller saw many buildings along the way,which were quite different from those in his hometown. ___________________________________________________ 4. 练习与运用 练习1：使用定语从句合并句子 EXAMPLE: The baby was crying. The baby was rescued from the building. (who) The baby who was rescued from the building was crying./ The baby who was crying was rescued from the building. 1　 The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman. The woman's family survived the earthquake. (whose) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2　 The rescue workers had to walk slowly through the bricks. The bricks covered the ground. (that/which) ____________________________________________________________________________ 3　 The people lost everything in the quake. We need to help them prepare for the coming winter. (who) ____________________________________________________________________________ 练习2：选择恰当的关系代词 EXAMPLE: Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. 1　 The only part of the meal __________ I really liked was the dessert. 2　 She showed the visitors around the museum _____________ had been constructed three years before. 3　 Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children _____________are “really, really smart”. 4　 I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class_____________ creativity would infect other students. 5　 They will never forget the things and persons_____________they've seen or heard of during their long journey. $$