Unit 5单元测试卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 5单元测试 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The music sounds . I like it very much. A. beautifully B. well C. bad D. beautiful ( ) 2. I think necessary for us to learn English well. A. it B. that C. its D. that's ( ) 3. does a baby panda weigh when it is born? A. What B. How many C. How D. How much ( ) 4. Sorry I'd like of juice, water or milk. A cup of coffee; please. A. nothing B. no one C. none D. not all ( ) 5. There were so many interesting animals. I couldn't decide first. A. to watch which B. which to watch one C. which one to watch D. to watch which one ( ) 6. I thought I was going to be late, but I was early. A. as a result B. in fact C. therefore D. moreover ( ) 7. He stopped looking after the homeless animals his bad health. A. instead of B. because of C. because D. instead ( ) 8. We should do something the animals which are dying out. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected ( ) 9. Mr Zhang is not feeling well. He come to the party this evening. A. shouldn't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't ( ) 10. —— Mr Smith can't attend the party. —— I hear it' ll be great. A. What a pity! B. A lucky dog! C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid so. 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts(努力), it's quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild boars(野猪), are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest danger to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. ( ) 1. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. lions ( ) 2. A. name B. kind C. type D. number ( ) 3. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than D. longer than ( ) 4. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of D. in trouble ( ) 5. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. difficult ( ) 6. A. last B. next C. past D. near ( ) 7. A. is to B. wants C. needs to D. agrees to ( ) 8. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. states(州) ( ) 9. A. friends B. food C. members D. fruit ( ) 10. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save D. to buy 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Most animals need a way to hide. Some have to hide from bigger animals. Most have to hide from people. But what is the best way for an animal to hide? Some foxes dig (挖) holes. Sea lions can go under the water. Squirrels can hide inside trees. But some animals have an even quicker way to hide. They just stay right where they are! An animal's colour can help it hide. Some rabbits have fur that changes colour. In winter their fur turns white. When snow falls, the rabbits can't be seen. A white rabbit hides in the best place of all—— right inside its own fur! Some fish can change their colour when they need to. They can become green or blue or brown. Then they swim deep under the water. If they don't move they can't be seen. Other fish think they are sand(沙) or rocks. Some bugs(小虫) have the colour of plants. Try to find the orange ladybug sitting on an orange flower. Try to find a green grasshopper in the green grass. An animal's shape(外形) can help too. The bittern is a bird. Its body is long and thin. The bittern lives in tall grass. The long, thin bird looks just like the grass around it. You can look at the grass all day but never see the bird that is hiding there. ( ) 1. What's the unusual way for animals to hide? A. Digging holes. B. Going under the water. C. Hiding inside the trees. D. Changing their colours. ( ) 2. Changing colours is a way to hide. A. hard B. fast C. slow D. useless ( ) 3. Which is the best place to hide a green apple? A. In a box of red balls. B. In a box of green balls. C. In a box of oranges. D. In a box of toys. (B) Snakes, hummingbirds and squirrels hibernate in winter because of a long, cold season of little food. Unlike the warm seasons of spring and summer that provide (提供) lots of food for these animals, the winter season only provides a cold, icy ground where there is little food. What's more, the winter days are short while the hours in the dark night seem too long. Searching for food often leaves these animals hungrier because by the end of their search their bodies end up burning more calories (卡路里) than the animals which get back from the food when and if any is found. So instead of starving or freezing to death(饿死或冻死), these animals decide to hibernate during the winter months. Hibernation helps these animals survive (存活) in the hard time. By hibernating, an animal saves its calories. Hibernation is a way of lowering an animal's body temperature (降低体温) and slowing down its heartbeat to save energy during times of less food and cold weather. Every animal hibernates in different ways. While squirrels can wake up every four days to eat and take a trip to the bathroom, black bears can stay inactive, for up to seven months with no food, water, or visits to the bathroom. ( ) 4. The underlined word“hibernate” means“ ” in Chinese. A. 迁徙 B. 冬眠 C. 捕猎 D. 繁殖 ( ) 5. How many animals are mentioned(提及) in this passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. ( ) 6. Why do some of the animals hibernate? A. Because they are tired. B. Because they want to stay inactive. C. Because they don't want to go to the bathroom. D. Because it can save energy. (C) The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help in time of trouble. The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female (雌性的). She travels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other females and their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger comes, the males form a circle(形成一个圈) around the weaker animals and protect them. The members of the herd are loyal (忠诚的) to one another. A sick or hurt elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until he gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of him and support him with their bodies. When a member of the herd is in a trap(陷阱), the others try to free hum. Elephants love the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the her d crosses a river. They work together to help a baby that goes into a dangerous place. A female elephant that is about to give birth to her young leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as“aunt”. The aunt helps the mother with her new-born baby. In this way, the whole. herd . protects its newest member. ( ) 7. This passage is about . A. an elephant herd B. a sick elephant C. a hurt elephant D. a female elephant ( ) 8. The leader of an elephant herd is usually . A. a wise and strong female B. a weak female C. a strong male D. a weak male ( ) 9. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Elephants like to live alone. B. Many young elephants die when crossing a river. C. Elephants can help one another in time of trouble. D. After the female elephant has babies, she leaves the herd and never returns. ( ) 10. Which of the following statements does the passage get you to believe? A. Most elephant herds have over a hundred members. B. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die. C. Baby elephants do not swim well. D. Many elephants can't cross a river. 第二节 七选五阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Animals are our friends. But now more and more animals, such as tigers, pandas and elephants are in danger. 11 Then what can we do for animals in danger? One of the most important ways is to protect their habitats(栖息地). When you visit a natural park, make sure you follow the rules. 12 You can even grow a tree or build a birdhouse in your garden. 13 It's better to take a bus, ride bicycles or walk than to drive cars. Turn off lights, radios and televisions when you are not using them. 14 Another important thing to protect animals is to think about what you see and eat. Don't buy things which are made of animal fur or ivory(象牙). 15 There are many groups working on saving animals. Join one and start helping today! A. We should also protect the environment. B. It's time for us to do something to protect them. C. Eat more vegetables and fruit but less meat. D. Leave the flowers, birds and eggs where you find them. E. Take your own bag to the supermarket when you go shopping. F. Animals won't hurt humans unless they are in danger. G. Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 四、词汇运用 1. Mary often worries about her grandfather's ( ill). 2. Boys, please do eye exercises with your eyes ( close). 3. Nirvana in Fire(琅琊榜) is the ( begin) of Wang Kai's success. 4. For breakfast I had a (厚的) slice of bread with butter, an egg and a glass of milk. 5.— Usually (狼) catch small animals for their food. 6. Wait a minute. My brother will be back in a short (一会儿). 五、动词填空 1. The CDs ( sell) well and soon there was none left on the market. 2. How bad the food in the bowl ( smell)! 3. Tell me what problems you have ( make) friends with your new classmates. 4. There are so many clubs in my school that I can't decide which ( join). 5. He failed ( climb) the 4000-metre-high mountain for the first time. 6. Some visitors (visit) Wolong Nature Reserve tomorrow, aren't they? 六、句型转换 (每空0.5分，共7分) 1. What was your weight when you were born Susan? (改为同义句) did you at , Susan? 2. They didn't live on hunting any more. (改为同义句) They on hunting. 3. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. (改为同义句) When she was 20 months old, she learnt to 4. We should do something to protect the environment. (改为同义句) We should protect the environment. 七、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 When an animal dies out, we (1) ▲ ( not see) it again, we can only see some bones in the ground. How sad! Why do animals die out? People are cutting down large forests in Europe, Asia and other parts (2) ▲ the world. This destroys (摧毁) homes of many wild animals. For example, some monkeys and apes(猿) eat the fruit and (3) ▲ ( leaf) in tall trees. People cut down all the tall trees,(4) ▲ ( leave) only the short ones. If the monkeys and apes don't have food, they will die. With more and more people on Earth, there is (5) ▲ ( little) room for other animals like bears and wolves. Some animals are dying off because people hunt them for food. Some people shoot tigers, lions and other animals for fur (6) ▲ ( make) money. They kill elephants for their (7) ▲ ( tooth), and also make some of them (8) ▲ ( carry) heavy machines to help them cut down trees. Tourists (游客) can hurt animals, too. Turtles lay their eggs(乌龟产蛋) on beaches in countries such as Greece, but they can't do this when tourists are on the beach. Pollution is another killer. Some factories pour dirty water into rivers, and then many fish get sick and die. Now, the Arctic is melting (北极融化) more (9) ▲ ( quick) than ever because of global warming(温室效应). Then where will polar bears live? What should we do? We should take(10) ▲ to protect animals. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 八、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在短文后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive(潜水) in deep sea to find the secrets there. Diving can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. In the daytime, there is much light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't div e too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Deep-sea animals have to face a third danger —— other animals. Like human beings, sea animals also need food! Some of them eat plants. However, some eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal. The undersea world Wonderful Strange animals · Some sea animals are large, even the same _1_ as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark. Some have sharp teeth. Amazing things In the daytime, everything is blue and green _2_ of the light. Many fish swim nearby. You can even catch them with your hands. 3 Coldness & Darkness The deeper it is, the _4_ it is. · There isn't any light at about 3,000 feet. · Many fish don't have eyes. · Some have big eyes and a few have eyes on one side. Other animals Sea animals may become other animals' _5_ . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 九、完成句子 1. 人们认为那些蛇对人类没有危险，所以把它们放生了。 People set those snakes free because they didn't think snakes to people. 2. 新疆棉事件之后，诸如耐克等公司的痴迷者变得越来越少。 The number of fans for companies like Nike got and after their suspension of cotton from XUAR. 3. 没有家人的支持，他放弃了出国学习。 He studying abroad without the support of his family. 4. 在雷达的帮助下，飞机能飞行正确的路线。 Planes can fly the right way radar. 5. 所有的动物生活在野外既快乐又自由。 All the animals are happy and . 6. 松鼠总是在冬天来临之前储存足够的食物。 Squirrels always before winter comes. 十、书面表达 假设你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请写一份有关金丝猴 ( golden monkey) 的英文报告。 内容要点：1. 金丝猴毛色艳丽，是最漂亮的动物之一； 2. 它们生活在森林里的树上，擅长跳跃和攀爬； 3. 它们以家庭形式群居，但小金丝猴长大后必须独立在野外生存； 4. 金丝猴在我国的数量很少，它们面临很多危险； 5. 我们应该…… 注意事项：1. 英文报告须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第5要点须用1—2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 参考答案： 一、1-5: DADCC 6-10: BBABA 二、1-5 BDABA 6-10:BACBC 三、1-3: DBB 4-6 BBD 7-10:AACC 11-15:BDAEC 四、1.illness 2. closed 3. beginning 4. thick 5. wolves 6. while 五、1.sold 2. smells 3. making 4. to join 5. to climb 6. are going to visit 六、1. How much; weigh; birth 2. no more lived 3.take care of herself 4. take action to 七、1. won't/ will not see 2. of 3. leaves 4.leaving 5. less 6. to make 7.teeth 8.carry 9. quickly 10. action 八、1.size 2.because 3.Dangerous 4.darker 5. meal/food 九、1.were dangerous 2.smaller; smaller 3. gave up 4. with the help of 5. free to live in the wild 6. save enough food 十、One possible version:The golden monkeys have very colourful fur, They are one of the most beautiful animals. They live in the trees in the forest(s), They are good at jumping and climbing. They live in families, but when the baby golden monkeys grow up, they must live in the wild by themselves, The number of golden monkeys in our country is very small, They are facing a lot of danger, We should build more nature reserves to offer more living areas to them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$