内容正文:
哈师大附中2023级期中考试英语答题卡
70
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班级:
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请在各题的答案区线内作答,超出媒色边区域的答案无效!哈师人附中2023级高上期中考试英语试卷
A.Germary.
B.Amerc室
C.Mexico.
2023.1123
11.What does the womnthnk ofMexico?
本试登分为第1笼(选择更)如第Ⅱ登《丰选得题》两部分。满分150分。考试时同为120分钟。
A Buy.
B.Quiet
C.Expensive
第I卷
12 Why doesthe womnanprefa New York to Meico?
第一盼听力(共两节,满分30分)
A.Pecple ae firer西a
B.盘i排more beautifu
CL山i换is more exciting
第一节(共5小预,每小通1.5分,粉75分》
听第9税材料,回苦第13至16题
听下面5?对话,阁段对话后有一个小晒,从匿中所始的A,B、C三个选项中送出最佳选项。听
13.ho is awe血g the cal?
完每限对话后,你都有10秒柏间来回语有关小暂和阅砖下一小题·每以财话仅读一言·
A Arm
B.Anra's mether
C.Anna's grandra
1.W2 nat does白e womansuggest the m知do2
14.What color shoes does Arnalike?
A.Spendmore time on French
A.Green
B,B卧e
C.Back
B.Prepare for the Science test
15.How much are the shees now?
C.Finish the exerdises onthe Irtemd
A E40
B.f65
C.f105.
2.What does the man aikthe woramto do?
16.Whatill Arma probably do tomenow?
A.Make a phone call.
A.Send a message to the mam
B.Viun her grandn
CBuy4p应ofhe
B.Change he attitude to him
听篱10?材州,回菩第17至20题
C.Lower he veice onthe phent
17.What do we know abou Boownf?
3.Whatis the man's opirdon abou this film?
A.It was writtm in Midde Ereth
B.1ea里hg韩nkown
C1t维y to udmrtand
A1sact年e8ood
B.hiB山mnteresting
C.It attadts him
18.When wasMidde Endlish ued?
4精here could the speaken mo量kybe了
A.Between about AD $00 and AD 1066
A At homne
B.At ahotel
Caan建的en
B Betsveen abou AD 1065 andAD 1150
5.What are the speakers miny dscussing?
C.Between abo AD 1150 amd AD 1500.
A.How the womn gets to know Hden.
19.hois Geat鱼y Chauce
B.How the wornan and Hdenhave funtegethet
A.An Enghsh histerian
B.AM当dd:Endlish po械.
C.AMedemn Erdich writer.
C.How Hdenhe中s the wor超withher cral Englsh
20 What will the speaker talk about aer the beeak?
第二节(共15小通,每小厦15分,份22.5分)
A Modem English
B.Midde Englich
C.Old Erghsh
听下面了段对话求独白,每反对话或独白后有几个小脑,从整中所给的A,B、C三个法项中选出
第二递分网碳理解(共两节,分50分》
悬佳选项,听海段对话或独白前,你将有时闻可读各个小整。每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将始出子
第一节(共15小当:每小播:5分,满分375分)
秒柏的作著时同。每发对话感块白读两这
读下列题文,从每臣所编的四个选项《A,B,C如D)中,选出最佳透顷,并在若题卡上粉表
听第6阳制料:回督藻6、7题8
项涂黑。
6.owmuch击hep事pay2
A30.
B.33
C23
To甲hel6 chumg peop由on everything from"100 placea to visit"to“t00b6 ks to read,mty阅
7.What did the mun thnk of the food?
jut tired of being told what to do with your tme?Now you have a tondiTake a look at the
A上Wwa器a平erive.
B.Itwas delicious
C.It was terble
followi白g two examples ftomthe h域of“101ir球notto do
听第7经材料,回言菊多,9题,
Swim with Dolphins?
8hgd3e4白e wemanwart to d由7
Swimring with dolptins is one of the woeld's moit profitable touri activines.Howeve,not every
A.Go traveling
B.Get ajob at home
C.Do some vohmeer work in Affica
dophinwi welcome having their busy,tiring dayimepted by touitsscreain pushing aroud them in
9.Who couldthe mmn probably be?
the water.Worse yet,when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists,they could get caught up in
A.The woman's teader B.The woman's fthe
C.The worin's huband
otnd1 d by propen陵奖)
听第8积材料,回苦第10至12题·
Here's alittle绿t Dolphins look lke smngtyou but achuy they'rej九眼pering thee mo
10.Whete does the mon come fom
Go to See the MomaLisa?
There maust be somehing about the my炫enos(神号的e.TDhe6 mlion peop:ho visit the la中ym
A go out for a walk白hepk
B吗你uis血td野off work
te1 E every5y证c1 llbe nreng4r道Bu they can be qute amnoying standng白or ofyou
C,adthe n6野好行to出l山n
Dwat由TVtalk show wich出cdl山n
holding up白e室cm年1 o ptevent you fom经ang写ng1aft单s hard for you to see the p山iw
25.What did Rand,do?
c光少y becazeyo阅have to stay away fromit for secrity reasa形.Afber lining up fot hours,mary tourris地
A Draing on the道
B.Readng in a room C.Feeding the fish
D.Eating apple jam
的m台t ofthe partine only fo何15oon点atmo.
26h时由d Brad ask the daycare c言e forh中
If the mysteroady in the pictreknewhe fate,the woudn'tjust be smg she'dbelaughing
A.Becaue he wartedto cleantp his house.
B.Becauehe地ly hadto8ne出o伍ce
So,long to see the Mora Lita?Ifyou wart to find ou more about the lis,read /0/Thatg:NOT/o Do
C.Breae he fond it hard to mrage ht boys
D Becane he hadto take his uife bak home
Be6wwDe3ws2d比rdieandbuy the book ata20%o里
27.n出Psgw话developed
21.According to the passage,simming with dolphins
Ab时甲
B.by con甲iom
C byeaue and effect
D.切t
A is the weeld's mest popular tourst acnvity
B.gives funto bot地toursdd中
C.will mice tourists busy and tired
D.cancause danger to dolphins
More than a thrd of theor时s population lives in dy land室t基that expeience sigific过w
22.Whuat doesthe atho think abou going to see the Mona Lisa?
thortages.Sciertists and engineers at The Urvesity of Texas at Austin have developed a urique solution to
A t is wrong to80 dsee the吗teno话e.丑.t话notasfing ae平ted
help peoplem the快国电基clean drinkingwaer
C.Fifteen然own达n ffort ofth恤paintngis enough D.W形iting in ne for hous路orthwtile.
y developed a low-cot gel film(疑酸)ttan山wate fromn the斯nnnh当itta
23.What is the main purpost ofthe passage?
Can止ggom呼en呼td:cellulose and koacgm th业gel is inexpersive to prode.utoe
A.To advertise abock
B.To intro动e a website
egamofgel can abseb甲0攻起细cfw里任n%y cmae For由eg田an购始ve
C.To comet onpopuarists
D.To ofer tounst activities
h时y(慢.one kilogramofgel cancollect中to3 liters ofwatera day As the时iB约mepersive and
B
eary to make,it my offa a way of伊oviding drinking water to cou首e结with watet short也ge体
Brad closed the door slenly as Sue left homne to vit he mother Expecting a whole day to relax,he was
Previoudy,researcers have harvested (collected tesh water from fog and dew bur that only serves areas
thinkng%hether to read the newspah证favocnte TVt业how onhis血t dayoffm.“
wth加humidity.Other atte电thrg兰信新omta甜pically energy-intemiv德nd do no
Wb0g瑞以j世kgw业nk,hed制如wif.T日look afe the kids well,dy四心知的
edh1ha的址a huge advance from formerwer harvesting technologes The maxm
to vin you mom"
water havestedhas been 5.87 liters in places with relative hmidty.This new gel doubles this amount,uses no
Tings stanted"ell bu just a进aio'cdb这,his thee little good5 d"-Mike.Ran水nd
energy and is simpleto operate andit canbemolded()mo a spe or size that best thee
Alex-camne down the stairs in their right clothes and shouted "Breakfast,Daddy."When food had not
T临newwork is abo paicstons tha people cane to getin the hote纹,d折esplaceson
perednthirtysecn达,Randy began using地poon onAl:'s head as if前re a drum Alex started
Eh”said Guhn▣色c晚at the Cock灯el8 chod of Engineming-“T出coddwmillions ofpe网ple
to shet loudly in time to触best Mike charted(味谓)“hr'1wtou具he3mwo4rnhd
mable to have drinking事诺tohave simple8 geneating devices达ethat the灯cata甲att
bacgound Bradrealized his newpape woud have to wait for a few secod
This is not somnething youneed an adanced demree to use,"said Youheng Suo,the paper's lead athor
1山fe became wore afer breaic.◆wo样Randy's undrrwea知on his head Randy locked himaelf in
也2 fowardn中tbd可yone can make it at home if th时have the miteria山”Scietist达ae
the bathoom while Alex动outed agamn becausehe was0 ng to w出Pa电Nobody could find cleansoks
plamingonmking athcke gel that will increase the prodution making the techndogy a workable sohton
ahough they were just before their very eves.Someone named 'Not Me had spilled a uhole gass of orange
1o在o级
口ce into t也e baiket of cle知cdo血es.Bradknew the tall的omhd山ready ita建od
28.What do we know about the gel film from Paragaph2?
By ten o'cloc,things were ou of coetrd Alexwodr uhy the fish in the jar resed his bread
A it canincrease the humidty ofthe ait
B.金hasb6知widely appled in desert超e基
nd进s.像ew基白go由wom准yk时aghe块hm wall with h抽or pencil.界喇
C.cod hrvest drinkingtfothe D.Itcotslots ofmoney and energyto produce
thakfuly.appeared to be readng quetly in the famly oom but closer examinati showed that he was
9.7 hatis Guinu Yu年ktoa国s the ne wate harvesting method?
eating apple jam stragh址m the botte with抽nds Bradre女dthat the talk show was ove and readng
A.Doubtfil.
B.Shodced
C.Challenging D.Hopef
would be impossible
0.What does山hDka血6 d word“ru中forward in Paragaph5zn
A站exad动yIl7,Brad called the daycare cerme Isud址过eto知intook and可fe话awy
A Pain
B.Cevious
C.Tough
D.Direet
Canl bring the boy overn a few minesThe swerbviouly yes"becuse Bradwas sng
3】.Whatwill对entists int知dto donext
24.Whenhis wife left home,Bradexpectedto
Aho由e the gel in alar他mo
B.Raise money for further research
C.Develep a gal with more thclets
D.Teac people to make the gel址hae
C,To make elear wh址e teal4山城n
D.To figuure out how to stop the ihouring mtch
D
34.Afer the condict reclutionprogmstaednlfoudthat
Two friends hawe an argumet位d知ug their frienddhuip【orever even tho的nethe ene can
Ag喻waa decrease m elassr0n1以0
remembe how the whole thing got started Such sad everts happe overdvr in high schoois across the
B.the teadersudt relationship ayimped
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C白a0Wu0 s studert cooperatio知田址dgo0m
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D.moteteacher felt betterabout thermelves in tchools
oere”Consder血g this whry aren't studets taudt to minage condict the way they are ta中to6kwe
35.What is this article mmly abour!
uhF论en强ec,at壁p均ey
A.The lves ofschod children
B.he came of argimer3mCod由
First oftudts need to reie that conctis uavidable Areport onvoeenmidde
C.Hwto动ze youth violence
D.How to deal with schodl cordficts.
chool and hi中chool studen出hows tha址me城nole址nad由b4wtau止山begm with a relanivel
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3动.Wgod由dto ak thems the quota时mP对h57
第-节完填空(共15小墨:每小竖1分:满分15分)
ATo血d out who is to cniticize
BTo税a材to博ewthing.
阅读下面近文,从想文后各西所给的四个选项《A、B,C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的量佳
选项,并在苦卡上将该项涂黑
nothen China Since the anciert times,it56(be)very popular withnatves,especally children
Craig Foste虹站a dver and wil垂fe fiemaker0 ce he was dving回41 cold waters when he saw
uu地#57_(common)made of haws(山植hich are rich S8tn血C and are knowm
neda(度n enotmo时thy crare with mry bhavior uow to cmnc%_卫ndrh面
to have tradtioral Chinese medcme prepaties.According to a legend 500 years ago,one of the emperer's
and stones
9_ite间as sick and had0_poor desize for food The d山dasg城edthts址eat ten haws6创
43 he beramn f60 wing he witho起y diitubance,Fo时werks she 44 Him:at信26y%af
beil)with g befere dr山ng.Sherecovered%thin twowe1t,prescrption(处方)62pa
close wanching however the octopus reazed Craig was not a danger,bu a (n)45 She 46 Crag
c0t0 dnary people People pu haws on a mick d每ped themin het augr ynp(糖某and dned The到nup
and allowed him into het life.Both Craig and the ccopus eroyed the mtul(共司的)leaming and
finally tumned into a solid coaing like crysal on the surface ofhaus.Tht is 63 they are also called
exploratien
ngzu邮other oriin try sy that the very festg咖ory hadtwohas:ne地thet甲
Before congcros the octops,Craig wa西once n a du址and high-peesore period】w2 s stngding
and a big one bdow,64(make)i look lke aa bringer of goodbuack.
Tohdp mysdf ou,I fet like Ineededto be in the coa my go-tohappy place as a child Ludaly,the opus.
With sour hans and sweet sugat,the tase of is a combination of favon,65 ofen remind
my friend,brought a kind of 47 mmy heart."he recalled
达ofo happy chile业aod
ow Craig regards this da时yvrg越a way of dealng%th the depression that oncee him_经
第四部分课本知识运用(其20小%:每小%1分:膏分0分】
and由coct地d from the weeld.He recerd由h(果密的)momerts of ths odoput'sher五fey
请慎入适当的单阅《1个)成括号内单河的正确形式
pending two hours49_he every sindle day for ayea证Every time Iin世aact with he.金多in呼iring and
66.In his speech,he
refar)to arecent tr年to China
healing.became she hat 50 mme Ifyougam her tnat,the nill allow youto strp intohe secret world."
67.Heis one ofthe best athletes that I
一e)的起
be said.
6得.hwoud be
(resporsible)to igcre the serious situation
5!himsef into this fieezing underater world has camed his mind Ove the years,othe arimals
69.Scme people havetolead
(stress)lifestyles out ofnecessity.
have otferedto make contact,but nothing has 52 to his "oncs-in-a-afetime 53 with the octopus
70.h eam be useful to write short sumgnary ofyou
(argue)fast.
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五部分书面表达《满份25分)
第Ⅱ卷
最设你李华:作的项因友J水来信说在新学校交不到明友:因出图居位◆请你写封些件
塘■节语法箱空《共10小影每小题1分,黄分10分】
内吾包抵:1,表示理解:2提出建Q:3,表达新望,
网决下面组文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或酒号内单的正确形式:
注慧:1,写作习数度为100左右2.请按如下格式在若超卡的相应位望作苦·
When the winter appreaches,tohyht a tradtional Chnese sadk,can be found on the sreet comer in
Dear Jack.
Yous
Liu
哈师大附中2023级期中考试英语试卷
2023.11.23
M:Well,I don't usually enjoy watching films about history.I think they're boring But this time I
参考答案:
found it quite entertaining
W:I agree with you I suppose it is because the actors are really good.
1-5ACCAC
6-10ABCBA
11-15BCBAB
16-20CBCBA
(Text 4)
21-23DBA
24-27 BDCD
28-31 CDAC
32-35 BCAD
36-40 FGBEC
M:Ticket!Where is my train ticket?Have you seen it,Mum?
41-45 CCDBD 46-50 ABACA
51-55 BCBAD
W:I saw it in the bathroom while 1 did the cleaning there.
M:The bathroom?So strange...Oh.you're right Got it
Keys:56.has been
57.c0m0y58.in
59.wives
60.a
(Text 5)
61.boiled
62.was passed
63.why
64.making
65.which
M:Your oral English is progressing.Linda
W:Thanks.It's all because of Helen,my language partner.
Keys 65.referted
67.have met
68.irresponsible
69.stressful
M What does she do?
70.a蓝gmen域s纺
71.qualification 72.Focusing Focused
73.for
74.leaves
75.ignorance
76.specifically
77.appointed
W:She explains English culture and history to me.She even goes to parties and student groups
78.preference
79.passionate
80.whose
81.inspiration
with me
82.surroumnding
83.aht如Ha
84.struck
85.delivery
a6)
写作考答案:
W:Howmach点d the meal cost?
De整Jhk
M:It was fty pound道together includ山g&pon也of service che8赛
Iame当y somy to lea里hat you are having在ouble in maling frien里you ne school.Actully.wB
WHa-twty-five pounds each That的ery expensive I dont eventhnk we shoud p尊h址ervice charge.
what moat people face n a ne erviromt but don't worry.Things will probably be better if you take the
tW值theerc海tell,bte色edW越Wehh址man好
following adviceinto accout
To sta with,try every mears to promote youself the field where youeedfer a blossom
(Text 7)
lower attracts more buteflies In adition ys stay pasioe,himrous hepful and supportive as the
W:I was thinking abous doint some vohrseer work
otng0gL"可)mrm时ad the wdbozin”Feally,what about joining in some activities or
M:Thac's a good idea.What would youlke to do?
schod chube?In this way.youcanhave more chance to meet people with the same intrests
W:Wll there's the chuance ofteading in apoor primary school in Africafor a cople ofyears.I thinkt woud
Ihope my advice will be of some hep to you AndIbeieve your efforts will pay off
bee山y me aningfd
听力原文:
M:But Africais along way aay and you shoudreally be thinking oflooking fot ajob hee at home
(Text 1)
W.Butn吗opinionm todoomntoh中people who havele错thanwe do
W:Have you finished doing your French exercises?
M I thinkt's importart too,bu there plenty of people heenyou ocuythat you coud bdp
M No,I'm doing Science bomework for tomorrow right now.The French test is on Monday
W:Oh,but you have no problem leaming Science.You shouid study the subject you don't like
(Text S)
and spend less time on the Internet
W:oware you finding New1Yak好tmu试btyy击rer fomGemmy.
(Text 2)
M:WelIm omMurich,whichis the thrd biggest cry of Gemny Living in a beanifu city lie Murichis
M:Tina.can I have a word with you?
very erioyae New Yokiss noisy andbuy.But Ihke the people here They are friendy to foreims
su%of course,What华p7
W脉Germaety expdv
Look.I don't mea进tos0 und rud水,ut could you try to be a bit quiete时whe知ou're onth
M:Yes!Especally if you rert ahouse or an apartmat How about Meico?It m be akt quicte than New
phone?
(Text 3)
W:It sure is,but I like New York Life is much moe exciting hee thanin Meco.Ijut find it hard tomeet
W:How did you like the fitm?
people hee.Meicans are much friendlier thnNew Yorkers
M:Really?It sounds lke agreat place
(T勿
M:Helle,can Ispeak toArma Jones,please?
W:Imafiaid she's out to visit he gandma burt youcanleave a message withme-this is he mother
M:Tharks.This is Bob Watsonfrom the thoe shop Foresters,
How doyo阳pell that?
M:Is F-O-R-E-S-T-E-R-S.
W:OK,Ive got that
M:Can you tdl het that wenow have the shoes shewedize thity-tight?We only had size fortywhe
she came into the thop last week.And the'll be pleased to know that they're so in the color she
lked-green Before we orly hadblack and blue ones.
W:That's good news.
M:Yes,and there is evenmore good news.We're having a sale,so theyte forty pounds cheape.Now they're
sixty-ve pound whichis agood price
W:Well shell be really pleased Canthe go and get themtomerrow at around five o'clock?
M:Shell have to come before twoo'clod,Im afraid because that's whe we shut tomomrow
W:OK,Il tell he.
(Tea 10)
M:Good moming class Now tell you something abou the history of Endish Old Endlish is vey dfficult
to understand.Only a few expets can read it.Several written works from the Old English peiod have
remimed Perhaps the most famous is caled Beoy The name of the peson mho wrote is not known.In
I066,William took contol of Eng中nd The langge used by t恤w nulers gad山changed th业y
English was spoken 800 years ago.Endish became what language expats cal Midde Engsh,which wa
used between about AD 1150 ad AD 1500.Midde English sounds like Modem English Marry written works
from this peiod have been passed down Perhaps the mos以tfamos was uritten by Geof西y Chau年,apoet
who lived in London and died there in the 1400s Chaucer's most famous work is The Conterbuyales
written more than 600 years ago.The history of the Engash lanpuge cortimues as Midde Enish becomes
Modem Endish IT talk about Modem Endish atter a short break
哈师大附中2023级期中考试英语试卷 2023.11.23
参考答案:
1-5ACCAC 6-10ABCBA 11-15BCBAB 16-20CBCBA
21-23 DBA 24-27 BDCD 28-31 CDAC 32-35 BCAD 36-40 FGBEC
41-45 CCDBD 46-50 ABACA 51-55 BCBAD
Keys: 56. has been 57. commonly 58. in 59. wives 60. a
61. boiled 62. was passed 63. why 64. making 65. which
Keys: 66. referred 67. have met 68. irresponsible 69.stressful
70. argument(s) 71. qualification 72. Focusing/Focused 73. for 74. leaves 75. ignorance 76. specifically 77. appointed 78. preference 79. passionate 80. whose 81. inspiration 82. surrounding 83. adventurer 84. struck 85. delivery
写作参考答案:
Dear Jack,
I am really sorry to learn that you are having trouble in making friends in your new school. Actually, it is what most people face in a new environment, but don’t worry. Things will probably be better if you take the following advice into account.
To start with, try every means to promote yourself in the field where you are skilled . After all, a blossom flower attracts more butterflies. In addition, always stay passionate, humorous, helpful and supportive, as the saying goes, “Open your mind, and the wind blows inside”. Finally, what about joining in some activities or school clubs? In this way, you can have more chance to meet people with the same interests.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you. And I believe your efforts will pay off.
听力原文:
(Text 1)
W: Have you finished doing your French exercises?
M: No, I'm doing Science homework for tomorrow right now. The French test is on Monday.
W: Oh, but you have no problem learning Science. You should study the subject you don't like and spend less time on the Internet.
(Text 2)
M: Tina, can I have a word with you?
W: Sure, of course. What's up?
M: Look, I don't mean to sound rude, but could you try to be a bit quieter when you're on the phone?
(Text 3)
W: How did you like the film?
M: Well, I don't usually enjoy watching films about history. I think they're boring. But this time I found it quite entertaining.
W: I agree with you, I suppose it is because the actors are really good.
(Text 4)
M: Ticket! Where is my train ticket? Have you seen it, Mum?
W: I saw it in the bathroom while 1 did the cleaning there.
M: The bathroom? So strange ... Oh, you're right. Got it.
(Text 5)
M: Your oral English is progressing, Linda.
W: Thanks. It's all because of Helen, my language partner.
M: What does she do?
W: She explains English culture and history to me. She even goes to parties and student groups with me.
(Text 6)
W: How much did the meal cost?
M: It was fifty pounds all together, including 8 pounds of service charge.
W: Ha ... twenty-five pounds each. That's very expensive. I don't even think we should pay the service charge. M: Well, the service was terrible, but the food was worth the money.
(Text 7)
W: I was thinking about doing some volunteer work.
M: That's a good idea. What would you like to do?
W: Well, there's the chance of teaching in a poor primary school in Africa for a couple of years. I think it would be really meaningful.
M: But Africa is a long way away and you should really be thinking of looking for a job here at home.
W: But in my opinion, it's important to do something meaningful to help people who have less than we do.
M: I think it's important too, but there are plenty of people here in your own country that you could help. Anyway, your mum and I won't agree with that.
(Text 8)
W: How are you finding New York? It must be very different from Germany.
M: Well, I’m from Munich, which is the third biggest city of Germany. Living in a beautiful city like Munich is very enjoyable. New York is so noisy and busy. But I like the people here. They are friendly to foreigners.
W: Is Germany expensive?
M: Yes! Especially if you rent a house or an apartment. How about Mexico? It must be a lot quieter than New York.
W: It sure is, but I like New York. Life is much more exciting here than in Mexico. I just find it harder to meet people here. Mexicans are much friendlier than New Yorkers.
M: Really? It sounds like a great place.
(Text 9)
M: Hello, can I speak to Anna Jones, please?
W: I'm afraid she's out to visit her grandma but you can leave a message with me -- this is her mother.
M: Thanks. This is Bob Watson from the shoe shop Foresters,
W: How do you spell that?
M: It's F-O-R-E-S-T-E-R-S.
W: OK, I've got that.
M: Can you tell her that we now have the shoes she wanted in size thirty-eight? We only had size forty when she came into the shop last week. And she'll be pleased to know that they’re also in the color she liked--green. Before we only had black and blue ones.
W: That's good news.
M: Yes, and there is even more good news. We're having a sale, so they're forty pounds cheaper. Now they’re sixty-five pound which is a good price.
W: Well, she'll be really pleased. Can she go and get them tomorrow at around five o'clock?
M: She'll have to come before two o’clock, I'm afraid, because that's when we shut tomorrow.
W: OK, I'll tell her.
(Text 10)
M: Good morning, class. Now I'll tell you something about the history of English. Old English is very difficult to understand. Only a few experts can read it. Several written works from the Old English period have remained. Perhaps the most famous is called Beowulf. The name of the person who wrote it is not known. In 1066, William took control of England. The language used by the new rulers gradually changed the way English was spoken 800 years ago. English became what language experts call Middle English, which was used between about AD 1150 and AD 1500. Middle English sounds like Modern English. Many written works from this period have been passed down. Perhaps the most famous was written by Geoffrey Chaucer, a poet who lived in London and died there in the 1400s. Chaucer’s most famous work is The Canterbury Tales, written more than 600 years ago. The history of the English language continues as Middle English becomes Modern English. I'll talk about Modern English after a short break.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
哈师大附中2023级高一上期中考试英语试卷
2023.11.23
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Spend more time on French.
B. Prepare for the Science test.
C. Finish the exercises on the Internet.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Change her attitude to him.
C. Lower her voice on the phone.
3. What is the man’s opinion about this film?
A. Its actors are good. B. It is uninteresting. C. It attracts him.
4. Where could the speakers most likely be?
A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a train station.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. How the woman gets to know Helen.
B. How the woman and Helen have fun together.
C. How Helen helps the woman with her oral English.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the speakers pay?
A. £50. B. £33. C. £25.
7. What did the man think of the food?
A. It was expensive. B. It was delicious. C. It was terrible.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go traveling. B. Get a job at home. C. Do some volunteer work in Africa.
9. Who could the man probably be?
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man come from?
A. Germany. B. America. C. Mexico.
11. What does the woman think of Mexico?
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Expensive.
12 Why does the woman prefer New York to Mexico?
A. People are friendlier. B. It is more beautiful. C. Life is more exciting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Who is answering the call?
A. Anna. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s grandma.
14. What color shoes does Anna like?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
15. How much are the shoes now?
A. £40. B. £65. C. £105.
16. What will Anna probably do tomorrow?
A. Send a message to the man. B. Visit her grandma. C. Buy a pair of shoes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about Beowulf?
A. It was written in Middle English. B. Its author is unknown. C. It is easy to understand.
18. When was Middle English used?
A. Between about AD 800 and AD 1066.
B. Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150.
C. Between about AD 1150 and AD 1500.
19. Who is Geoffrey Chaucer?
A. An English historian. B. A Middle English poet. C. A Modern English writer.
20 What will the speaker talk about after the break?
A. Modern English. B. Middle English. C. Old English.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren’t you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists! Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”:
Swim with Dolphins?
Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨).
Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening their mouths.
Go to See the Mona Lisa?
There must be something about the mysterious (神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After lining up for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.
If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d be laughing.
So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.
21. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins ________.
A. is the world’s most popular tourist activity B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins
C. will make tourists busy and tired D. can cause danger to dolphins
22. What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?
A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. B. It is not as satisfying as expected.
C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. D. Waiting in line for hours is worthwhile.
23. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a book. B. To introduce a website.
C. To comment on popular lists. D. To offer tourist activities.
B
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be quite easy, just like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids well, and you can go to visit your mom.”
Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast, Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. Mike chanted (咏唱) “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were just before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife is away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
24. When his wife left home, Brad expected to ________.
A. go out for a walk in the park B. enjoy his first day off work
C. read the newspaper to his children D. watch TV talk show with his children
25. What did Randy do?
A. Drawing on the wall. B. Reading in a room. C. Feeding the fish. D. Eating apple jam.
26. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?
A. Because he wanted to clean up his house. B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.
C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys. D. Because he had to take his wife back home.
27. This passage is developed ________.
A. by space B. by comparison C. by cause and effect D. by time
C
More than a third of the world’s population lives in dry lands, areas that experience significant water shortages. Scientists and engineers at The University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas gain clean drinking water.
They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Combining two simple ingredients, cellulose and konjacgum, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity (湿度), one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.
Previously, researchers have harvested (collected) fresh water from fog and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air are typically energy-intensive and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a huge advance from former water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded (塑造) into a shape or size that best suits the user.
“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people unable to have drinking water to have simple water generating devices at home that they can easily operate.”
“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,” said Youhong Guo, the paper’s lead author. “It’s straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.” Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the production, making the technology a workable solution to drought.
28. What do we know about the gel film from Paragraph 2?
A. It can increase the humidity of the air. B. It has been widely applied in desert areas.
C. It could harvest drinking water from the air. D. It costs lots of money and energy to produce.
29. What is Guihua Yu’s attitude towards the new water-harvesting method?
A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Challenging. D. Hopeful.
30. What does the underlined word “straightforward” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Plain. B. Obvious. C. Tough. D. Direct.
31. What will scientists intend to do next?
A. Produce the gel in a large amount. B. Raise money for further research.
C. Develop a gel with more thickness. D. Teach people to make the gel at home.
D
Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence (暴力), “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and teenagers is not disease or hunger or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Considering this, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students shows that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively unimportant insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) : stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.
After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.
Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn’t, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn’t mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.
32. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.
A. students tend to become angry easily B. a small conflict can lead to violence
C. violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight
33. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?
A. To find out who is to criticize. B. To get ready to try new things.
C. To make clear what the real issue is. D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.
34. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that ________.
A. there was a decrease in classroom violence
B. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved
C. there was less student cooperation in the classroom
D. more teachers felt better about themselves in schools
35. What is this article mainly about?
A. The lives of school children. B. The cause of arguments in schools.
C. How to analyze youth violence. D. How to deal with school conflicts.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The idea that history is an outdated course of study that will lead to limited career options has spread. __36__ It is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future. Here are a few reasons why it’s important that today’s students continue to learn about the past.
Understanding where people come from is key in understanding who we are. __37__ It’s deeply influenced the world and its citizens. For this reason, it’s important to understand history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.
__38__ Through history classes, you can experience a change in the way you think. You’ll look at things from a new angle, as you understand the world in a new way. In the end, this change can improve your ability to assess and understand situations, make educated decisions, and learn how to weigh the consequences (results) linked with each choice before you.
Learning from the past prevents future mistakes. __39__ From wars to fashion to political trends, historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past. By having a firm grasp on what happened in the past, today’s generation can better prepare for a brighter future by making the right decisions—instead of repeating old mistakes.
__40__ The idea that a degree in history can’t lead to a good career is untrue. In fact, students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers, business owners, foundation leaders, and non-profit leaders. Besides, history degrees can lead to working as an educator, a leader in a historical organization, a writer, an editor, a journalist, or a producer of multimedia materials.
A. You will understand the world much better.
B. Learning history can change how you think.
C. History degrees can lead to well-paying careers.
D. Many people don’t know well about themselves.
E. The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth.
F. But the truth is that studying history is still important.
G. History has shaped cultures, attitudes, and social structures.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Craig Foster is a diver and wildlife filmmaker. Once he was diving in 41 cold waters when he saw an octopus (章鱼), an enormously shy creature with many behaviors unknown to science, 42 under shells and stones.
43 , he began following her without any disturbance. For weeks she 44 him; after 26 days of close watching, however, the octopus realized Craig was not a danger, but a (n) 45 . She 46 Craig and allowed him into her life. Both Craig and the octopus enjoyed the mutual (共同的) learning and exploration.
Before coming across the octopus, Craig was once in a dark and high-pressure period. “I was struggling. To help myself out, I felt like I needed to be in the ocean, my go-to happy place as a child. Luckily, the octopus, my friend, brought a kind of 47 in my heart,” he recalled.
Now Craig regards this daily diving as a way of dealing with the depression that once left him 48 and disconnected from the world. He records intimate (亲密的) moments of this octopus’ short life by spending two hours 49 her every single day for a year. “Every time I interact with her, it’s inspiring and healing, because she has 50 in me. If you gain her trust, she will allow you to step into her secret world,” he said.
51 himself into this freezing underwater world has calmed his mind. Over the years, other animals have offered to make contact, but nothing has 52 to his “once-in-a-lifetime” 53 with the octopus. Craig says the greatest 54 she has taught him is that humans are not simple 55 , but part of the natural world.
41. A. currently B. typically C. bitterly D. regularly
42. A. waiting B. playing C. hiding D. dancing
43. A. Panicked B. Touched C. Embarrassed D. Overjoyed
44. A. learned from B. kept away from C. turned to D. gave way to
45. A. individual B. assistant C. organizer D. friend
46. A. accepted B. refused C. scared D. amused
47. A. anxiety B. peace C. passion D. astonishment
48. A. lonely B. lively C. ashamed D. surprised
49. A. guiding B. seizing C. tracking D. predicting
50. A. confidence B. satisfaction C. doubt D. respect
51. A. Trapping B. Throwing C. Forcing D. Driving
52. A. contributed B. referred C. compared D. responded
53. A. appointment B. connection C. celebration D. agreement
54. A. lesson B. experience C. acquisition D. skill
55. A. managers B. varieties C. helpers D. visitors
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack, can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 56 (be) very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 57 (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich 58 vitamin C and are known to have traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 59 (wife) was sick and had 60 poor desire for food. The doctor suggested that she eat ten haws 61 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription (处方) 62 (pass) on to ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 63 they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, 64 (make) it look like a hulu, a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, 65 often reminds us of our happy childhoods.
第四部分 课本知识运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. In his speech, he ____________ (refer) to a recent trip to China.
67. He is one of the best athletes that I ____________ (meet) so far.
68. It would be ____________ (responsible) to ignore the serious situation.
69. Some people have to lead ____________ (stress) lifestyles out of necessity.
70. It can be useful to write a short summary of your ____________ (argue) first.
71. Previous teaching experience is a necessary ____________ (qualify) for this job.
72. ____________ (focus) on sensitive issues, we had a heated discussion.
73. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to settle ____________ second best.
74. The plane ____________ (leave) at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:30 at the latest.
75. Some doctors believe ____________ (ignore) is a good thing and don’t give their patients all the facts.
76. The newspaper, or more ____________ (specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs.
77. I made it at the ____________ (appoint) place.
78. We should respect personal ____________ (prefer).
79. She has a ____________ (passion) interest in music.
80. Lucy is a smart girl ____________ ideas are always impressive.
81. The successful charity sale is an ____________ (inspire) to us all.
82. He moved to a newly built flat and loved the ____________ (surround) area.
83. The young mountain climber is regarded as a true ____________ (adventure)
84. When he ____________ (strike) the match to light his cigar, I saw who he was.
85. The snow was falling heavily so that we decided to order ____________ (deliver).
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你叫李华,你的英国朋友Jack来信说在新学校交不到朋友,因此感到苦恼。请你写封邮件。
内容包括:1. 表示理解;2.提出建议;3.表达希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4
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