Module 5 Unit10 Then and now（知识清单）-2024-2025学年教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

广州六年级英语上册Unit 10 Then and now（单词+课文+考点+练习） Unit 10 Then and now ago …...之前 [ə'gəʊ] village 村子;村庄 ['vɪlɪdʒ] nearby 附近 ['nɪəbaɪ] far away 遥远 office 办公室 ['ɒfɪs] store 商店 [stɔː] ★department store 百货公司 Unit 10 Then and now Three years ago, Ben came to live in China with his parents. Before then, he lived in England and life was very different. 三年前，本来自中国，和他的父母住在一起。在那之前，他住在英国，生活很不一样。 When he was in England, Ben lived in a small village in the countryside. It had only two shops and most of the people worked on farms. Ben’s village school was very small too. There were only 150 pupils. His home was nearby so he walked to school every day. 在英国时，本住在乡下的一个小村庄里。村庄里只有两家商店，大多数人在农场工作。本的乡村学校也很小。只有150名学生。他的家在学校附近，所以他每天步行去上学。 But now, Ben lives in a big city. The city has many people, cars and tall buildings. In the city,Ben goes to a very big school. It has more than 1000 pupils. His home is far away, so every day he takes the bus. On the bus, he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and department stores. 但是现在，本住在一个大城市里。这个城市有许多人，汽车和高楼。在城市里，本去了一所非常大的学校。它有1000多名学生。他的家很遥远，所以每天他都坐公共汽车。在公共汽车上，他看到人们去现代化的办公大楼和百货公司上班。 Ben loves the city. There are many things to do and he has lots of friends. But sometimes he misses the quiet life of his English village. 本喜欢城市。城市里有很多事情要做，他有很多朋友。但有时他怀念英国乡村的宁静生活。 【重点考点一】 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 如： I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。 【重点考点二】 be famous for 因…而出名; 以…闻名 如： This village is famous for its fish and rice. 这个村庄以鱼和稻米而闻名。 【重点考点三】 语法：一般过去时态 ‍1＞概念： 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 ‍2＞标志词： ◆yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ◆the day before yesterday(前天) ◆last night/week/Sunday/month... ◆时间+ago ◆this morning ◆just now(刚才) ‍3＞结构 第1类情况：(含实义动词) ◆ 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其它 如： My father had a cold yesterday. 我爸爸昨天感冒了。 I went shopping yesterday. 我昨天去购物了。 ◆ 否定句：主语 +助动词did+not+动原 +其它 如： My father didn't have a cold yesterday. 我爸爸昨天没感冒。 I didn't go shopping yesterday. 我昨天没去购物。 (助动词do/does的过去式是：did) ◆ 一般疑问句：助动词Did + 主语 + 动原 +其它 如： Did your father have a cold yesterday? 你爸爸昨天感冒了吗？ Did you go shopping yesterday? 你昨天去购物了吗？ (助动词do/does的过去式是：did) ◆ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 助动词did + 主语 + 动原 +其它 如： What did she do yesterday? 她昨天做什么了？ Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ 第2类情况：(含be动词) ◆ 肯定句：主语 + was/were +其它 如： She was in the playground just now.她刚刚在操场上。 They were in the playground just now. 他们刚刚在操场上。 ◆ 否定句：主语 + was/were +not +其它 如： She wasn't in the playground just now. 她刚刚不在操场上。 They weren't in the playground just now. 他们刚刚不在操场上。 ◆ 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 +其它 如： Was she in the playground just now? 她刚刚在操场上吗？ Were they in the playground just now? 他们刚刚在操场上吗？ ◆ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其它 如： Where was she just now? 她刚刚在哪儿？ Where were they just now? 他们刚刚在哪儿？ ‍4＞动词过去式的变化规则： ◆一般情况下，加ed 如： work-worked stay-stayed ◆以不发音的e结尾，加d 如： live-lived hope-hoped ◆以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，加ed 如： stop-stopped plan-planned ◆特殊变化 如： is/am-was are-were (更多不规则变化请参考课本P81) 课后练习 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.village B.life C.city ( )2.A.most B.office C.shop ( )3.A.lived B.walked C.danced ( )4.A.was B.bus C.cars ( )5.A.short B.more C.work 二、选择适当的介词，把它写在横线上。 1.I live (with,in)a city_ (in,at)China. 2.People worked (at, on) a big farm. 3.I left my bag (on,in)the bus yesterday. 4.Last night,Ben talked (of,with)me_(on,about)his trip. 5.I read books (on,in)a library (for,of) three hours last Sunday. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.In the past,it (is) a poor little town. 2.They _(not go) to the zoo last weekend.They (go) to the park. 3.When my father was young,he (live) a hard life. 4.--_you (travel) to Hong Kong last year? --No.We (travel) to Hainan. 5.Bob (work) in the city now. Before then he (work) on a farm. 6.Last night I stayed at home and (finish) my homework. 7.My sister and I usually (watch) TV in our bedroom.But yesterday evening we (watch) TV in the living room. 8.He (teach) us English ten years ago. 9.Yesterday (is)my birthday.My parents (give) me a doll. 10.When Lucy_ (is)ten,she (have)long hair. 四、阅读理解，回答问题。 Yao Ming was born in 1980.Both his parents were basketball players. Yao Ming was not much taller than the other boys in his class before Grade 4.But later,he was much taller, taller than any other boys in his school. At the age of 10, he started to play basketball. He loves this game. But he had other hobbies. He liked swimming,but not very good at it. He liked making model planes, too. He was not the best student in school. He liked science and history, but not maths. Did he learn English in primary school? Yes, he did. He started learning English at Grade Five. 1. What did Yao Ming's parents do? 2. What other hobbies did Yao Ming have? 3. Was Yao Ming the best student in his school? 4. What subject did Yao Ming like in school? 5. Did Yao Ming learn English in primary school? 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 二、 1.in , in 2.on 3.on 4.with , about 5.in , for 三、 1.was 2.didn’t go ,went 3.lived 4.Did , travel , travelled 5.works , worked 6.finished 7.watch , watched 8.taught 9.was , gave 10.was , had 四、 1.They were basketball players. 2.He liked swimming and making model planes. 3.No, he wasn’t . 4.He liked science and history. 5.Yes, he did. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$