Module 5 Unit 10 Then and now （讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

本讲义围绕“过去与现在”对比主题，涵盖核心词汇（ago, village等）、语法点（see sb. doing sth.及xx years ago用法），通过词汇表、课文故事（Ben的今昔生活）、语法考点解析及写作提纲（表格梳理对比项目）搭建学习支架，帮助学生掌握今昔对比的语言结构。 资料以生活情境（Ben的故事）激活语言能力，通过表格对比、写作模板培养思维品质（分析比较），作业设计引导自主梳理个人变化发展学习能力。课中语法练习（如see sb. doing的选择题）辅助理解，课后写作提纲和范文帮助查漏补缺，提升表达条理性。

CC_小学六年级单元学习 Module 5 Changes Unit 10 Then and now Part I. Vocabulary ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv. ……之前 village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村子；村庄 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ prep. & adv. 附近 far away /ˌfɑːr əˈweɪ/ adv. 遥远 office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室 store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店 department store /dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)/ n. 百货公司 课文 Unit 10课文 Then and now Three years ago, Ben came to live in China with his parents. Before then, he lived in England and life was very different. When he was in England, Ben lived in a small village in the countryside. It had only two shops and most of the people worked on farms. Ben's village school was very small too. There were only 150 pupils. His home was nearby so he walked to school every day. But now, Ben lives in a big city, The city has many people, cars and tall buildings. In the city, Ben goes to a very big school. It has more than 1000 pupils. His home is far away, so every day he takes the bus. On the bus, he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and department stores. Ben loves the city. There are many things to do and he has lots of friends. But sometimes he misses the quiet life of his English village. 词组摘录 三年前 在那之前 大部分 在农场工作 走路去学校 超过 坐巴士 现代的办公楼 百货商店 Part II. Phrase & Grammar 【考点1】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 课文原句：he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and department stores. See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 See sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（已经完成） Test: ( ) 1 On the bus, he sees a student ___ to school on foot. A going B went C goes 【考点2】xx years ago, … xx年之前 Ago …之前 课文原句：Three years ago, Ben came to live in China with his parents. 三年前，本和他的父母一起来到中国生活。 Test: ( ) Two years ___, I came to Huadu with parents. A ago B last C until Writing Topic: My Changes 【第一步：分析文章时态】 Changes → 今昔对比 时态：_____________________________________ 【第二步：把握文章结构，列提纲】 结构？总-分-总 第一部分（总）——总起/引入话题 课文复现： Three years ago, Ben came to live in China with his parents. Before then, he lived in England and life was very different.总起句 我的家乡变化很大 _______________________________________________________________________________ 我的家乡和过去有很大的不同 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分（分）——分点阐述 可以写哪些内容？ 课文复现： When he was in England, Ben lived in a small village in the countryside. It had only two shops and most of the people worked on farms. Ben's village school was very small too. There were only 150 pupils. His home was nearby so he walked to school every day. But now, Ben lives in a big city. The city has many people, cars and tall buildings. In the city, Ben goes to a very big school. It has more than 1000 pupils. His home is far away, so every day he takes the bus. On the bus, he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and department stores. 课文梳理 项目 过去 现在 那么我的家乡？ 过去 现在 项目 过去 现在 注意时态！ 先写过去，再写现在 可以使用的句型： Before, …/In the past, …, but now … … years ago, … When I was … (xx years old), … e.g. Before there were many fields and farms in my hometown. But now there are many tall buildings everywhere. There were only a few shops and roads. But now there are department stores and supermarkets. People can buy lots of things there. It was very quiet in the evening before, but now it's very noisy and crowded. 第三部分（总）——总结 总结，畅想，抒发情感 这座城市现在和以往非常不同（be different to） _______________________________________________________________________________ The city now is very different to the city in the past. 我相信未来这座城市会变得更好 _______________________________________________________________________________ I think/believe the city will become better in the future. 尽管我的家乡变化很大，我仍然爱着我的家乡 _______________________________________________________________________________ Although my hometown has changed a lot, I still love it. 【第三步：全文检查，确保没有语法错误】 着重检查： 1. 名词单复数 2. 动词时态、三单 3. 动词搭配，… 【第四步：好词好句积累】 Small but beautiful 小但美丽 In the past, … 过去，… Used to do 过去做某事，e.g. People used to live in old houses. be proud of 为…感到自豪 convenient 方便的 范文： I live in a beautiful city. Three years ago, the city was small and quiet. There were only two supermarkets in the city. Most of the people went to work by bus, so there were not many cars in the streets. But now, the city is big and there are many supermarkets and tall buildings. People go to work by car, so the streets are always crowded. Sometimes it is very noisy and I can't go to sleep at night. The city now is very different to the city in the past. l think it will become better in the future. Homework 作业：请你按照上课讲述的方法，列出提纲，以“My changes”为题，写一写五年前的你和现在的你有什么不同，可以从外貌、爱好、住所、学校等展开叙述，要求时态恰当，表述有条理，不少于5 句话，30 个单词。 项目 过去 现在 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 词组摘录 三年前 Three years ago 在那之前 Before then 大部分 most of 在农场工作 worked on farms 走路去学校 walked to school 超过 more than 坐巴士 takes the bus 现代的办公楼 modern office buildings 百货商店 department stores 【考点1】A 【考点2】A Writing 时态：一般过去式（昔）+一般现在时（今） 第一部分（总）——总起/引入话题 My hometown changed a lot. My hometown is very different to the past. 课文梳理 项目 过去（一般过去时） 现在（一般现在时） 居住地点 a small village in the countryside a big city 环境/建筑 only two shops many people, cars and tall buildings 人们的工作/工作场景 most worked on farms work in modern office buildings and department stores 学校情况 very small very big 学校人数 only 150 pupils more than 1000 pupils 交通 walked takes the bus 我的家乡（参考） 项目 过去 现在 环境大小 Small, quiet Big, noisy 建筑 The building is very short Tall buildings Full of Skyscrapers摩天大楼 /ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/ 街道 Narrow, not many cars Crowded, wide 场所 Only xx shops Big shopping mall/center Department stores 人 Few people Very crowded 交通 Most of the people went to work by bus Go to work by car Homework作文范文： I changed a lot. When l was five years old, l was short and thin. But now, l am tall and strong. In the past, l didn't like playing sports. But now, l like playing basketball and football. l was very quiet and l often cried in the past. l smile a lot and have many friends now.l am happy because l become a healthy and happy boy. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $