内容正文:
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Section A(1a-2d)
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1.learn the key words,phrases and sentences.
whose, truck, picnic, rabbit, attend, valuable, pink , anybody, belong to, attend a concert, go to a picnic, pick up
2.make inference by using “must; could/might; can’t.”
推测可能性 must > could > might > can’t
3.talk about ownership(物主身份).
Learning objectives
whose /hu:z/ adj/pron. 谁的
truck /trʌk/ n. 卡车;火车
picnic /’pɪknɪk/ n. 野餐
rabbit /’ræbɪt/ n. 兔;野兔
new words
who 谁 (代词主格 )
→宾格 whom
→ 所有格 whose 谁的
have a picnic 野餐
at the picnic 在野餐
go on a picnic
=go for a picnic 去野餐
belong to
the music hall
pick up
attend a concert
pop music
短语搭配
捡起
属于
音乐厅
流行音乐
参加音乐会
Whose _____
is this?
It must be ______.
_______________
_____________.
CD
Grace’s
She always listens
to pop music
17
Whose _____
______ is this?
It must be ___________
_______. ______________
__________________.
toy
Jane’s little
truck
brother’s
He was the only
little kid at the picnic
18
belong to“属于”
These books belong to me.
这些书是我的。
Who does this belong to?
这是谁的?
Language Points:
主语为物, 没有被动语态,也没有进行时态。
belong to后接名词或人称代词的宾格
It must belong to Carla.
must
could
might
can’t
100%
probably true
20%~80%
possibly true
0%
almost not true
一定
可能
不可能
推测可能性:must > could > might > can’t
1. must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”
He must be working at home.
表示“推测”的情态动词
3.can表示推测“不确定”
can’t 则表示“不可能”.
It can be your book.
He can’t be a bad boy. He often helps others.
2. might ,could 表示推测“可能性更小”.
He might be at home.
It could belong to his sister.
could
might
must
100% probably true
20%-80%
possibly true
can’t
0 % almost not true
情态动词表示推测
We use __________ when we are sure that something is ture because there’s very strong evidence(证据).
We use ________________ when we think something is possible,but we are not sure.
We use ____________ when we feel sure something is not ture.
100%
50%
0%
must
could/might
can’t
销售额 第一季度 第二季度 5 5
Presentation
Clothing
Fun things
Kitchen things
T-shirt
jacket
baseball cap
toy truck
book (Harry Potter)
magazines (rabbits)
CD (Michael Jackson)
cup
1b
Whose things are these? Predict the answer to 1b.
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother volleyball J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Mary toy truck She loves volleyball.
Carla magazine He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music.
Grace CD He loves rabbits.
The volleyball must belong to…, because she loves volleyball.
The CD must belong to…, because she always listens to pop music.
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations using the information in 1b.
1c
Whose book is this?
It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her favourite writer.
Thing Person Reason
volleyball Carla She loves volleyball.
toy truck Jane’s little brother He was the only little kid at the picnic.
magazine Deng Wen He loves rabbits.
book Mary J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
CD Grace She always listens to pop music.
Pair-work
Practice the information in the chart
A:Whose book is this?
B: It must be Mary’s because J.K.
Rowing is her favorite writer.
Things in the schoolbag
1. T-shirt
2.
3.
hair band
tennis balls
Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.
2a
While-listening
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
The person _________ go to our school.
The person __________ be a boy.
It __________ be Mei’s hair band.
The hair band _________ belong to Linda.
It __________ be Linda’s schoolbag.
can’t
could
might
must
must
Use “must” to show that you think something is probably true.
Use “might” or “could” to show that you think something is possibly true.
Use “can’t” to show that you are almost sure something is not true.
While-listening
What Who Why
Schoolbag Rita She is always forgetting things.
T-shirt schoolmate The school name is on the T-shirt.
Hair band a boy It belongs a girl.
Mei She has long hair
Linda She has long hair
Tennis Linda She's on the tennis team.
Work in groups
Whose school bag is this?
We found a school at the park. Whose school bag is this? The schoolbag might be Rita’s becuase she is always forgetting things. Look! There is a ________. It ________belong to our schoolmate because_________. Look! Here is a_______. It_________a boy because ___________.It _________be Mei’s because ______. The schoolbag _________be Linda’s because _________and________ .
① I attended the concert.
It ______be in the music hall.
Where is Linda’s schoolbag?
It _____ be stolen.
② There is nothing valuable in it.
It ______ be at the park.
③ I went to the picnic with it.
Somebody _____ have picked it up.
④ I left early, before my friends.
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
might
can’t
could
must
be worried about =worry about 为……而担心
what's wrong? = what's up? = what’s the trouble?
= what’s the matter? 询问对方身体状况或情绪
attend 正式用语,vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等 attend a school. 上学
情态动词may (might) 表推测
不定代词+形容词(贵重的)
can’t be done 含有情态动词的被动语态
省略that的宾从
在野餐
其他的 ,剩余的
情态动词+have+过去分词
may (might) have + done sth. / can (could) have + done sth., 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。过去一定做过
pick something up 捡起来 pick up the phone 接电话
pick someone up 用交通工具接某人
if引导的宾从
必背单词
1.whose adj.&pron. 谁的 →
whose+名词,表示所属关系
2.truck n.卡车;货车
3.picnic n.野餐 →
have a picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐
4.rabbit n.兔;野兔
belong to 属于pick up 捡起;拾起
used to 过去常常
必背短语、句子
Whose book is this?
这是谁的书? It must be Mary’s.
它一定是玛丽的。
表示对某事物的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,通常会用到以下情态动词:
must, might, could, can’t
表示推测的情态动词
归纳总结
Use “must” to show that you think something
is probably true.
Use “might” or “could” to show that you
think something is possibly true.
Use “can’t” to show that you are almost sure
something is not true.
must
mightcould
can’t
Distinguish “must, might, could, can’t”
sure: must, can’t
not sure: might, could
1. 参加音乐会 attend a concert
参加会议 attend a meeting
2. 剩余的... the rest of ...
3. 情态动词could, might, can’t 表推测
Summary
1.属于某人
2.参加演唱会
3.有价值的东西
4.去野炊
5.剩下的...
6.捡起 ;接某人
belong to sb.
attend a concert
something/anything valuable
go to a picnic
the rest of
pick up
Summary
1. This book ________ be Carla’s. Her name is on the book.
A. might B. could C. must D. can’t
2. Jack’s bike is blue, so this yellow one ____ be his.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
3. The guitar____ belong to Alice. Only she plays the guitar here.
A. could B. must C. can’t D. can
4.--What do you think “upset” mean?
--I’m not sure. It ________ mean sad.
A.must B.can C.might D.can’t
5. The truck must be Mike’s.(改为同义句)
The toy truck must _________ ______ _______.
Exercises
belong to Mike
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. His uncle bought him a(n) ________ ________(玩具卡车) last week.
2. Nearly everyone has eaten a lot ________ ________ ________(野餐时).
3. Nancy will ________ ________ ________ (参加音乐会) next Saturday evening.
toy
at
attend a concert
truck
the picnic
Exercise
4. There is a(n) ________ ________ ________ (粉红色的发带) on the desk.
5. Sara will travel to Beijing ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在她余下的暑假里).
6. Bruce seems to have lost ___________ ________ (一些贵重的东西). He looks so worried.
pink hair
in
something
band
the rest
of her
summer holiday
valuable
$$