陕西省渭南市蒲城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

陕西省渭南市蒲城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 二、笔试 完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Cartoons are big business in Japan.Hayao Miyazaki is one of the country's（1）　 　 animators（漫画师）.He made （2）　 　 great cartoons.Many Japanese love his （3）　 　 very much，such as Princess Mononoke and My Neighbor Totoro.He is also famous around the world.People all over the world （4）　 　 watching his films. Hayao Miyazaki was born in Tokyo in 1941.His family had （5）　 　 plane factory（工厂）.He was interested in planes and flying when he was young.So we can often （6）　 　 the flying scenes （场景） in his films.Miyazaki worked （7）　 　 an animator in 1963 in the company Toei Animation.When he worked there，he fell in love with another animator，Akemi Ota.（8）　 　 she later became his wife （妻子）.In 1984，Miyazaki showed a film depended on his comic strips，Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.（9）　 　 made it by himself.It was very successful.After that，he did more and more works and got more and more prizes. During his life，Miyazaki traveled around to get more good ideas.Now，he often （10）　 　 good ideas to others. （1）A.more popular B.more terrible C.most popular D.most terrible （2）A.any B.some C.few D.little （3）A.films B.film C.films' D.film's （4）A.be B.am C.is D.are （5）A.a B.an C.the D./ （6）A.taste B.to taste C.see D.to see （7）A.for B.as C.at D.in （8）A.And B.But C.Or D.Because （9）A.Himself B.His C.Him D.He （10）A.give B.gives C.gave D.is giving 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Some people like to live in small towns，while others choose to live in big cities.Which place would you like to live in？ I enjoy the life in a small town.Why do I （1）　 　 a small town？There are some reasons.I like quiet life.A small town is the best place for living quietly and （2）　 　 .And I'm able to enjoy the （3）　 　 air.The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the （4）　 　 of birds every morning when I wake up. It's easy to go anywhere because different （5）　 　 are not far from each other.For example，when I want to go to the supermarket，I don't have to drive there.It is （6）　 　 my house.By the way，of all the supermarkets，I like Convenient Life best.It has the （7）　 　 food，and that makes me save much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families.Everybody knows and （8）　 　 about each other there.I have two kids，and I （9）　 　 worry about them when they go to their friends' homes. Small towns have less pollution （污染）.This is another good （10）　 　 .I think a small town is the best for me. （1）A.dislike B.provide C.decide D.choose （2）A.carefully B.comfortably C.clearly D.differently （3）A.fresh B.thin C.tall D.bad （4）A.ideas B.dances C.songs D.foods （5）A.bicycles B.places C.actions D.services （6）A.far from B.similar to C.close to D.the same as （7）A.worst B.coldest C.most expensive D.cheapest （8）A.cares B.stands C.forgets D.waits （9）A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes （10）A.result B.ticket C.point D.competition 阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（4.5分） Some children like making friends at their age.They think it is fun.But some children are different.They have different and special friends. ●My friend is a baby.I like to play with him and he is always happy when he sees me. — Carol，age 7 ●My friend is a chicken.It is a yellow one.It's interesting and I like to talk to it. — Mia，age 10 ●Isaac lets me play soccer with him because he likes me.He is 40 years old.Isaac is a very good friend. — Josh，age 8 ●My parents work in a zoo.My friend is a giraffe.It likes me and I often give food to it. — Molly，age 11 （1）Mia's friend is a 　 　 . A.chicken B.baby C.bike D.giraffe （2）How old is Molly？ 　 　 A.7 years old. B.8 years old. C.10 years old. D.11 years old. （3）What does the text mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Children like playing. B.Some children have special friends. C.Making friends is fun. D.We should make more friends. 17．（6分） Dear Zhang Hua， Have you ever been to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.My family and I are in Thailand for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok （曼谷）.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great!This morning we went shopping.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝） and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace；my father and I bought some fashionable T﹣shirts. Thailand is called"Land of Smiles"because people here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy （辛辣的） for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.American food can also be found in Bangkok.However，I didn't eat it.You know，I'd like to try new things when I travel. Yours， Mary （1）Why do Mary and her parents go to Thailand？ 　 　 A.To visit friends. B.For a new work. C.To spend a holiday. D.For a car show. （2）Bangkok is a good place 　 　 according to the text. A.to buy jewelry and clothes B.to learn how to cook C.to meet different people D.to see high mountains （3）Why is Thailand called "Land of Smiles"？ 　 　 A.Because places there are beautiful. B.Because people there are friendly. C.Because things there are cheap. D.Because the food there is spicy. （4）This text is 　 　 . A.a diary B.a song C.news D.a letter 18．（4.5分） Do you like aerobic （有氧的） exercise such as running，biking or swimming？Aerobic exercise is good for our health. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before.One of the reasons is television.In the United States，for example，people watch four hours of TV a day，but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!A lot of doctors are worried about that. Schools are trying to solve（解决） this problem.They have two or three more PE classes in a week.In PE classes，teachers teach students how to play，eat and exercise.Through the subject，teachers and parents hope that the kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young，and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now prevalent at work.A lot of companies find people are more quick﹣minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.For this reason，many companies are now running sports programs，holding sports competitions，etc. How do you exercise？There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.Find one that you like and keep it.It is healthy for the mind and the body. （1）Teachers and parents hope that PE classes can help the kids 　 　 . A.learn useful sports ways B.get good results in tests C.keep lifelong exercise habits D.think and act more quickly （2）What does the underlined word"prevalent"mean （意思是）？ 　 　 A.Primary. B.Popular. C.Serious. D.Meaningless. （3）The writer wrote this passage to 　 　 . A.tell us how to do aerobic exercise B.describe a kind of aerobic exercise C.show studies about aerobic exercise D.ask people to do more aerobic exercise 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） Community canteens （社区食堂） are becoming popular among young people.At first，community canteens mostly served old people.But now because many young people cannot cook，（1）　 　 Xiao Fang ordered a well﹣balanced lunch at a community canteen.It had a meat dish，a vegetarian（素食的） dish and a bowl of rice.（2）　 　 And the canteen was also clean. （3）　 　 For example，the vegetarian restaurants have meals with a main dish，a bowl of rice，soup，fruit salad，and a side dish.Hu Yifan，head of the canteen，said 70 percent of the canteen's customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced （推出）"happiness blind boxes".They are just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish.To keep it a surprise，people put stickers （贴纸） on the top to cover the"main dish".（4）　 　 The canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community even introduced self﹣service meals.The food there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.（5）　 　 The canteen has attracted many people nearby. A.This is cheaper than that of other restaurants. B.it is difficult for most people to get what they like. C.these canteens become good places for both the old and the young. D.She said the dishes had a home﹣cooked taste. E.The"happiness blind boxes"are often sold out very quickly. F.Maybe people won't cook any food at their own homes in the near future. G.Community canteens have all kinds of food that young people like. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）汤姆几乎没有朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。 Tom 　 　 has any friends because he always refuse to help others. 21．（2分）我总是想知道你是否对这些讲座感兴趣。 I always 　 　 if you are interested in these lectures. 22．（2分）只要你努力学习，你就会有一个美好的未来。 　 　 you study hard，you will have a bright future. 23．（2分）因特网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 The Internet is playing a（n） 　 　 in our daily life. 24．（2分）现在人们把喝茶看作一种文化，而不仅仅是一种习惯。 Now people regard drinking tea as a 　 　 more than a habit. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每•个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） 25．（10分）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） one I both loud much have way make interest meet Who is your favorite person？Maybe it is a family member，a friend，a teacher or someone else.I like my older sister best.She is the（1）　 　 important and helpful person in my life. My older sister is a high school student now.She is an 18﹣year﹣old girl.She （2）　 　 long hair，bright eyes and a small mouth.We always talk with each other happily.We make each other laugh （3）　 　 .She is very clever and she is good at schoolwork.We （4）　 　 like playing badminton.We play badminton（5）　 　 a week.She plays badminton so well that she always beats（打败） me.But she always teaches me some （6）　 　 to play badminton well after that.She likes reading and listening to music.She likes Jay Zhou and she expects to （7）　 　 him one day. She also helps （8）　 　 with my English.With her help，I （9）　 　 a lot of progress （进步） in English last term.My older sister is not only a sister，but also a teacher in my heart.She is also my best friend，and she brings me something （10）　 　 in my life.I will love her forever! 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） Tina is a thirteen﹣year﹣old girl.She has a great family.They are her parents，her brother and her.In their free time，they like going out together. Today is Saturday.Tina and her brother don't need to go to school.Their parents don't go to school to teach，either.They go shopping in MixC.Here are two of their shopping receipts （收据）.Let's have a look. （1）How old is Tina？ She is 　 　 years old. （2）What do Tina's family like doing in their free time？ The family like 　 　 in their free time. （3）What are Tina's parents？ They are 　 　 . （4）How much is a hat in MixC？ It's 　 　 in MixC. （5）What do you often do with your family in your free time？ I often 　 　 with my family. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Hello，Xiao Fei.What did you do last summer vacation？ B：I visited my aunt. A：（1）　 　？ B：She lives in Beihai，a beautiful city. A：（2）　 　？ B：I stayed there for a week.Did you go there before？ A： （3）　 　 .But I am going to spend a holiday there. B：You'd better go to Beihai in summer.Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach.You can enjoy swimming in the sea.You can also enjoy delicious seafood there. A：Good idea.I will go there next summer vacation. B：（4）　 　？ A：I will go there by train. B：I hope you will have a good time. A：（5）　 　! 书面表达 28．（15分）假如你是李华，上周你们学校对学生放学后看电视节目的情况做了一项调查（survey）。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下本次的调查结果。 参考词汇：percent，interesting，relax，laugh，learn about， … 要求： （1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Last week，our school did a survey about the TV programs that we watch after school.Here are the results.__________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、笔试 完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Cartoons are big business in Japan.Hayao Miyazaki is one of the country's（1）　C　 animators（漫画师）.He made （2）　B　 great cartoons.Many Japanese love his （3）　A　 very much，such as Princess Mononoke and My Neighbor Totoro.He is also famous around the world.People all over the world （4）　D　 watching his films. Hayao Miyazaki was born in Tokyo in 1941.His family had （5）　A　 plane factory（工厂）.He was interested in planes and flying when he was young.So we can often （6）　C　 the flying scenes （场景） in his films.Miyazaki worked （7）　B　 an animator in 1963 in the company Toei Animation.When he worked there，he fell in love with another animator，Akemi Ota.（8）　A　 she later became his wife （妻子）.In 1984，Miyazaki showed a film depended on his comic strips，Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.（9）　D　 made it by himself.It was very successful.After that，he did more and more works and got more and more prizes. During his life，Miyazaki traveled around to get more good ideas.Now，he often （10）　B　 good ideas to others. （1）A.more popular B.more terrible C.most popular D.most terrible （2）A.any B.some C.few D.little （3）A.films B.film C.films' D.film's （4）A.be B.am C.is D.are （5）A.a B.an C.the D./ （6）A.taste B.to taste C.see D.to see （7）A.for B.as C.at D.in （8）A.And B.But C.Or D.Because （9）A.Himself B.His C.Him D.He （10）A.give B.gives C.gave D.is giving 【分析】本文主要讲了宫崎骏是日本著名的动画师，他创作了许多优秀的动画片，如《幽灵公主》和《龙猫》。他于1941年出生在东京，年轻时对飞机和飞行感兴趣。1963年，他在东映动画公司担任动画师，并在那里结识了他的妻子香月明美•太田。1984年，他根据自己创作的漫画制作了电影《风之谷》，取得了巨大成功。在他的一生中，他四处旅行以获取灵感，现在他经常将好的想法分享给他人。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：宫崎骏是日本最受欢迎的漫画家之一。A.更受欢迎的，B.更糟糕的，C.最受欢迎的，D.最糟糕的，one of后跟形容词最高级，结合句意，可知宫崎骏是日本最受欢迎的漫画家之一。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：他制作了一些很棒的漫画。A.一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定句和疑问句，B.一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句，C.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，D.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，结合句意，可知他制作了一些很棒的漫画。肯定句用some。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：许多日本人非常喜欢他的电影，比如《幽灵公主》和《《龙猫》。A.电影，可数名词复数，B.电影，可数名词单数，C.电影的，名词复数所有格，D.电影的，名词单数所有格，根据such as Princess Mononoke and My Neighbor Totoro（比如《幽灵公主》和《《龙猫》）可知是电影，用可数名词复数表示类别。故选A。 （4）考查be动词。句意：全世界的人都在看他的电影。A.是，be动词原形，B.是，用于第一人称单数，C.是，be动词单数形式，D.是，be动词复数形式，People为集合名词，be动词用are。故选D。 （5）考查冠词。句意：他家有一家飞机工厂。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，plane为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示一个。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：所以在他的电影里我们可以经常看到飞行的场景。A.品尝，动词原形，B.品尝，动词不定式，C.看见，动词原形，D.看见，动词不定式，结合句意，可知在他的电影里我们可以经常看到飞行的场景。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 （7）考查介词。句意：1963年，宫崎骏在东映动画公司担任动画制作人。A.为了，B.作为，C.在，D.在……里面，结合句意，可知1963年，宫崎骏在东映动画公司担任动画制作人。work as作为……，固定搭配。故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：她后来成为了他的妻子。A.和，B.但是，C.或者，D.因为，结合上文When he worked there，he fell in love with another animator，Akemi Ota.（当他在那里工作时，他爱上了另一位动画师香月明美•太田。）可知用and表示顺承。故选A。 （9）考查代词。句意：他自己制作的。A.他自己，反身代词，B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，C.他，人称代词宾格，D.他，人称代词主格，用人称代词主格作主语。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：现在，他经常给别人出好主意。A.给，动词原形，B.给，动词不定式，C.给，动词过去分词，D.给，现在进行时，根据often（经常）可知用一般现在时，he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Some people like to live in small towns，while others choose to live in big cities.Which place would you like to live in？ I enjoy the life in a small town.Why do I （1）　D　 a small town？There are some reasons.I like quiet life.A small town is the best place for living quietly and （2）　B　 .And I'm able to enjoy the （3）　A　 air.The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the （4）　C　 of birds every morning when I wake up. It's easy to go anywhere because different （5）　B　 are not far from each other.For example，when I want to go to the supermarket，I don't have to drive there.It is （6）　C　 my house.By the way，of all the supermarkets，I like Convenient Life best.It has the （7）　D　 food，and that makes me save much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families.Everybody knows and （8）　A　 about each other there.I have two kids，and I （9）　B　 worry about them when they go to their friends' homes. Small towns have less pollution （污染）.This is another good （10）　C　 .I think a small town is the best for me. （1）A.dislike B.provide C.decide D.choose （2）A.carefully B.comfortably C.clearly D.differently （3）A.fresh B.thin C.tall D.bad （4）A.ideas B.dances C.songs D.foods （5）A.bicycles B.places C.actions D.services （6）A.far from B.similar to C.close to D.the same as （7）A.worst B.coldest C.most expensive D.cheapest （8）A.cares B.stands C.forgets D.waits （9）A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes （10）A.result B.ticket C.point D.competition 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢住在小城镇的原因。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为什么我选择小城镇？A.dislike讨厌；B.provide提供；C.decide决定；D.choose选择。根据There are some reasons.（有一些原因。）可知，此处是询问为什么选择在小城镇生活。故选D。 （2）考查副词。句意：小城镇是一个过安静、舒适生活的最好的地方。A.carefully仔细地；B.comfortably舒适地；C.clearly清楚地；D.differently不同地。根据后文The most comfortable thing for me（对我来说最舒服的事）可知，小城镇是一个能够舒适生活的好地方。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我可以享受新鲜的空气。A.fresh新鲜的；B.thin廋的；C.tall高的；D.bad坏的。fresh air新鲜的空气。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：对我来说，最舒服的事情是我每天早上醒来时可以听到鸟儿的歌声。A.ideas想法；B.dances舞蹈；C.songs歌曲；D.food食物。根据hear（听到）可知，是指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方相距不远。A.bicycles自行车；B.places地方；C.actions行动；D.services服务。根据are not far from each other（相距不远）可知，是指去任何地方都很容易。故选B。 （6）考查短语。句意：它离我家很近。A.far from远离；B.similar to类似；C.close to靠近；D.the same as和......一样。根据For example，when I want to go to the supermarket，I don't have to drive there.（例如，当我想去超市时，我不必开车去那里。）可知，超市离家很近。故选C。 （7）考查形容词最高级。句意：那里的食物最便宜，这让我省了很多钱。A.worst最差的；B.coldest最冷的；C.most expensive最贵的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根据and that makes me save much money.（这让我省了很多钱。）可知，那里的食物最便宜。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：在那里，每个人都认识并关心彼此。A.cares关心；B.stands站立；C.forgets忘记；D.waits等待。care about关心，是固定搭配。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时。根据Everybody knows and cares about each other there.（在那里，每个人都认识并关心彼此。）可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以当孩子们去朋友家时，作者从来不会担心。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：这是另一个优点。A.result结果；B.ticket票；C.point要点；D.competition比赛。根据前句Small towns have less pollution （污染）.（小城镇的污染较少。）可知，这是住在小城镇的另一个优点。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（4.5分） Some children like making friends at their age.They think it is fun.But some children are different.They have different and special friends. ●My friend is a baby.I like to play with him and he is always happy when he sees me. — Carol，age 7 ●My friend is a chicken.It is a yellow one.It's interesting and I like to talk to it. — Mia，age 10 ●Isaac lets me play soccer with him because he likes me.He is 40 years old.Isaac is a very good friend. — Josh，age 8 ●My parents work in a zoo.My friend is a giraffe.It likes me and I often give food to it. — Molly，age 11 （1）Mia's friend is a 　A　 . A.chicken B.baby C.bike D.giraffe （2）How old is Molly？ 　D　 A.7 years old. B.8 years old. C.10 years old. D.11 years old. （3）What does the text mainly talk about？ 　B　 A.Children like playing. B.Some children have special friends. C.Making friends is fun. D.We should make more friends. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子们拥有不同寻常的朋友。有的孩子喜欢和同龄朋友玩耍，觉得很有趣；而有的孩子则有着特别的朋友，比如7岁的Carol喜欢和一个婴儿玩，10岁的Mia喜欢和一只黄色的小鸡聊天，8岁的Josh有一个40岁的足球伙伴Isaac，还有一个孩子因为父母在动物园工作，他的朋友是一只长颈鹿。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段My friend is a chicken.（我的朋友是一只鸡。）可知Mia的朋友是一只鸡，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Molly，age 11可知Molly11岁，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第1段But some children are different.They have different and special friends.（但有些孩子是不同的。他们有不同而特别的朋友。）可知介绍一些孩子的特殊朋友，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（6分） Dear Zhang Hua， Have you ever been to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.My family and I are in Thailand for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok （曼谷）.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great!This morning we went shopping.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝） and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace；my father and I bought some fashionable T﹣shirts. Thailand is called"Land of Smiles"because people here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy （辛辣的） for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.American food can also be found in Bangkok.However，I didn't eat it.You know，I'd like to try new things when I travel. Yours， Mary （1）Why do Mary and her parents go to Thailand？ 　C　 A.To visit friends. B.For a new work. C.To spend a holiday. D.For a car show. （2）Bangkok is a good place 　A　 according to the text. A.to buy jewelry and clothes B.to learn how to cook C.to meet different people D.to see high mountains （3）Why is Thailand called "Land of Smiles"？ 　B　 A.Because places there are beautiful. B.Because people there are friendly. C.Because things there are cheap. D.Because the food there is spicy. （4）This text is 　D　 . A.a diary B.a song C.news D.a letter 【分析】本文记叙了作者和父母去泰国旅游的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My family and I are in Thailand for a holiday.（我和家人在泰国度假。）可知去度假。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝） and clothes.（曼谷是购买珠宝和衣服的好地方。）可知曼谷是买珠宝和衣服的好地方。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thailand is called"Land of Smiles"because people here are very friendly.（泰国被称为"微笑之国"，因为这里的人们非常友好。）可知因为那里的人很友好。选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据开头Dear Zhang Hua，（亲爱的张华）和结尾Yours，Mary（你的，玛丽）可知文章是一封信。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 18．（4.5分） Do you like aerobic （有氧的） exercise such as running，biking or swimming？Aerobic exercise is good for our health. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before.One of the reasons is television.In the United States，for example，people watch four hours of TV a day，but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!A lot of doctors are worried about that. Schools are trying to solve（解决） this problem.They have two or three more PE classes in a week.In PE classes，teachers teach students how to play，eat and exercise.Through the subject，teachers and parents hope that the kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young，and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now prevalent at work.A lot of companies find people are more quick﹣minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.For this reason，many companies are now running sports programs，holding sports competitions，etc. How do you exercise？There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.Find one that you like and keep it.It is healthy for the mind and the body. （1）Teachers and parents hope that PE classes can help the kids 　C　 . A.learn useful sports ways B.get good results in tests C.keep lifelong exercise habits D.think and act more quickly （2）What does the underlined word"prevalent"mean （意思是）？ 　B　 A.Primary. B.Popular. C.Serious. D.Meaningless. （3）The writer wrote this passage to 　D　 . A.tell us how to do aerobic exercise B.describe a kind of aerobic exercise C.show studies about aerobic exercise D.ask people to do more aerobic exercise 【分析】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的重要性及其在现代社会中面临的挑战。随着电视等娱乐方式的普及，人们参与有氧运动的时间减少，引发了健康担忧。学校通过增加体育课程来培养学生的运动习惯，而企业也认识到有氧运动能提升员工的工作效率和创造力，因此纷纷开展体育活动。文章鼓励大家找到自己喜欢的有氧运动方式并坚持下去，以促进身心健康。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Through the subject，teachers and parents hope that the kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young，and keep them when they get older.（通过这门课，老师和家长希望孩子们从小就能养成良好的运动习惯，长大后也能保持这种习惯。）可知老师和家长希望体育课能帮助孩子们保持终身锻炼的习惯，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第4段Aerobic exercise is now prevalent at work.A lot of companies find people are more quick﹣minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.（有氧运动现在在工作中很流行。许多公司发现，如果人们经常做有氧运动，他们在工作中思维更敏捷，更有创造力。）可知prevalent是"流行的"的意思，故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第5段How do you exercise？There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.Find one that you like and keep it.It is healthy for the mind and the body.（你怎么锻炼？有氧运动有许多有趣和令人兴奋的种类。找一个你喜欢的并保留它。它对身心都有益。）可知作者希望我们多运动，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） Community canteens （社区食堂） are becoming popular among young people.At first，community canteens mostly served old people.But now because many young people cannot cook，（1）　C　 Xiao Fang ordered a well﹣balanced lunch at a community canteen.It had a meat dish，a vegetarian（素食的） dish and a bowl of rice.（2）　D　 And the canteen was also clean. （3）　G　 For example，the vegetarian restaurants have meals with a main dish，a bowl of rice，soup，fruit salad，and a side dish.Hu Yifan，head of the canteen，said 70 percent of the canteen's customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced （推出）"happiness blind boxes".They are just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish.To keep it a surprise，people put stickers （贴纸） on the top to cover the"main dish".（4）　E　 The canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community even introduced self﹣service meals.The food there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.（5）　A　 The canteen has attracted many people nearby. A.This is cheaper than that of other restaurants. B.it is difficult for most people to get what they like. C.these canteens become good places for both the old and the young. D.She said the dishes had a home﹣cooked taste. E.The"happiness blind boxes"are often sold out very quickly. F.Maybe people won't cook any food at their own homes in the near future. G.Community canteens have all kinds of food that young people like. 【分析】社区食堂在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。起初，社区食堂主要服务老年人，但现在因为许多年轻人不会做饭，社区食堂成为了老人和年轻人都喜欢的好地方。这些食堂提供各种年轻人喜欢的食物，价格比其他餐厅便宜。例如，浙江的一家食堂推出了"幸福盲盒"，售价仅为6元，包含一个肉菜和一个素菜。北京的一家社区食堂还推出了自助餐，每100克食物仅售2.48元，吸引了附近的许多人。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文At first，community canteens mostly served old people.But now because many young people cannot cook，（起初，社区食堂主要为老年人服务。但是现在，因为许多年轻人不会做饭，）可知，此处谈到社区食堂也受到年轻人的欢迎。选项C"这些食堂成为老年人和年轻人的好地方。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Xiao Fang ordered a well﹣balanced lunch at a community canteen.It had a meat dish，a vegetarian（素食的） dish and a bowl of rice.（小芳在社区食堂点了一份营养均衡的午餐。它有一个肉菜，一个素菜和一碗米饭。）可知，此处谈到小芳对这份午餐的看法。选项D"她说这些菜有家常菜的味道。"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文For example，the vegetarian restaurants have meals with a main dish，a bowl of rice，soup，fruit salad，and a side dish.（例如，素食餐厅的饭菜有主菜、一碗米饭、汤、水果沙拉和一个配菜。）可知，此处谈到社区食堂的食物。选项G"社区食堂有各种年轻人喜欢的食物。"符合语境。故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced （推出）"happiness blind boxes".（浙江一家食堂最近引进了"幸福盲盒"。）及To keep it a surprise，people put stickers （贴纸） on the top to cover the"main dish".（为了给大家一个惊喜，人们把贴纸贴在"主菜"的顶部。）可知，此处与"幸福盲盒"有关。选项E""幸福盲箱"通常很快就卖光了。"符合语境。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文The food there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.（那里的食物每100克仅售2.48元。）及下文The canteen has attracted many people nearby.（食堂吸引了很多附近的人。）可知，此处谈到社区食堂价格便宜。选项A"这家餐馆比其他餐馆便宜。" 符合语境。故选A。 【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）汤姆几乎没有朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。 Tom 　hardly　 has any friends because he always refuse to help others. 【分析】汤姆几乎没有朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"几乎不"，填副词hardly，这里修饰动词has"有"。 故答案为：hardly。 【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。 21．（2分）我总是想知道你是否对这些讲座感兴趣。 I always 　wonder　 if you are interested in these lectures. 【分析】我总是想知道你是否对这些讲座感兴趣。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，wonder想知道，一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 故答案为：wonder。 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 22．（2分）只要你努力学习，你就会有一个美好的未来。 　As long as　 you study hard，you will have a bright future. 【分析】只要你努力学习，你就会有一个美好的未来。 【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"只要"。as long as表示"只要"。 故填：As long as。 【点评】根据中文给出对应英文补全句子。 23．（2分）因特网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 The Internet is playing a（n） 　important role/part　 in our daily life. 【分析】因特网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"重要作用"，play an important role/part in..."在......发挥着重要作用"，动词短语。 故答案为：important role/part。 【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。 24．（2分）现在人们把喝茶看作一种文化，而不仅仅是一种习惯。 Now people regard drinking tea as a 　culture　 more than a habit. 【分析】现在人们把喝茶看作一种文化，而不仅仅是一种习惯。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"文化"，英语是culture。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词。 故答案为：culture。 【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每•个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） 25．（10分）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） one I both loud much have way make interest meet Who is your favorite person？Maybe it is a family member，a friend，a teacher or someone else.I like my older sister best.She is the（1）　most　 important and helpful person in my life. My older sister is a high school student now.She is an 18﹣year﹣old girl.She （2）　has　 long hair，bright eyes and a small mouth.We always talk with each other happily.We make each other laugh （3）　loudly　 .She is very clever and she is good at schoolwork.We （4）　both　 like playing badminton.We play badminton（5）　once　 a week.She plays badminton so well that she always beats（打败） me.But she always teaches me some （6）　ways　 to play badminton well after that.She likes reading and listening to music.She likes Jay Zhou and she expects to （7）　meet　 him one day. She also helps （8）　me　 with my English.With her help，I （9）　made　 a lot of progress （进步） in English last term.My older sister is not only a sister，but also a teacher in my heart.She is also my best friend，and she brings me something （10）　interesting　 in my life.I will love her forever! 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的人——她的姐姐。她不仅在学业上帮助作者，还教她打羽毛球，并帮助她提高英语水平。姐姐不仅是家人，还是老师和最好的朋友，给作者的生活带来了很多快乐和积极的影响。 【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：她是我生命中最重要和最有帮助的人。根据in my life（在我的生命中）可知，此处应该用最高级。important and helpful（重要的和有帮助的）的最高级是the most important and helpful（最重要的和最有帮助的）。故填most。 （2）考查动词。句意：她有一头长发，明亮的眼睛和一张小嘴。根据long hair，bright eyes and a small mouth（长发，明亮的眼睛和一张小嘴）可知，此处应该表示她有一头长发，明亮的眼睛和一张小嘴。结合备选词汇，have（有）符合语境。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She（她），所以have变为has。故填has。 （3）考查副词。句意：我们让彼此开怀大笑。根据laugh（笑）和备选词汇可知，此处是一个副词。loud（大声的）的副词loudly（大声地）符合语境。故填loudly。 （4）考查代词。句意：我们俩都喜欢打羽毛球。根据上文My older sister is a high school student now.（我姐姐现在是一名高中生。）可知，此处应该表示作者和他的姐姐都喜欢打羽毛球。结合备选词汇，both（两个）符合语境。故填both。 （5）考查副词。句意：我们每周打一次羽毛球。根据We play badminton（我们打羽毛球）和a week.（一周）可知，此处应该表示他们每周打一次羽毛球。结合备选词汇，one（一）的副词once（一次）符合语境。故填once。 （6）考查名词。句意：但是在那之后，她总是教我一些打好羽毛球的方法。根据play badminton well（打好羽毛球）并结合备选词汇可知，此处应该表示一些打好羽毛球的方法。way（方法）符合语境。some后跟可数名词的复数。way的复数为ways。故填ways。 （7）考查动词。句意：她喜欢周杰伦，希望有一天能见到他。根据She likes Jay Zhou（她喜欢周杰伦）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示希望有一天能见到他。meet（遇到）符合语境。动词不定式to后跟动词原形。故填meet。 （8）考查代词。句意：她还帮我学英语。根据With her help，I（在她的帮助下，我）可知，此处应该表示作者的姐姐帮作者，即"我"学英语。结合备选词汇，I（我）符合语境。动词helps（帮助）后跟代词的宾格。I的宾格为me。故填me。 （9）考查动词。句意：在她的帮助下，我上学期在英语方面取得了很大进步。根据a lot of progress（很大进步）并结合备选词汇可知，此处应该表示取得了很大进步。make progress意为"取得进步"。本句时态为一般过去时，make（取得）的过去式为made。故填made。 （10）考查形容词。句意：她也是我最好的朋友，她给我的生活带来了一些有趣的事。根据something（一些事）并结合备选词汇可知，此处应该表示一些有趣的事。interest（兴趣）的形容词interesting（有趣的）符合语境。故填interesting。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） Tina is a thirteen﹣year﹣old girl.She has a great family.They are her parents，her brother and her.In their free time，they like going out together. Today is Saturday.Tina and her brother don't need to go to school.Their parents don't go to school to teach，either.They go shopping in MixC.Here are two of their shopping receipts （收据）.Let's have a look. （1）How old is Tina？ She is 　thirteen　 years old. （2）What do Tina's family like doing in their free time？ The family like 　going out together　 in their free time. （3）What are Tina's parents？ They are 　teachers　 . （4）How much is a hat in MixC？ It's 　forty﹣five yuan　 in MixC. （5）What do you often do with your family in your free time？ I often 　go hiking　 with my family. 【分析】本文介绍了Tina一家去MixC购物，以及他们的购物收据。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tina is a thirteen﹣year﹣old girl.（Tina是一个十三岁的女孩。）可知，Tina十三岁。故填thirteen。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段In their free time，they like going out together.（在空闲时间，他们喜欢一起出去。）可知，在空闲时间一家人喜欢一起出去玩。故填going out together。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段Their parents don't go to school to teach，either.（他们的父母也不用去学校教书。）可知，父母是老师。故填teachers。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格一Hat 1 ￥45（帽子，一个，45元）可知，一个帽子45元。故填 forty﹣five yuan。 （5）观点表达题。开放型试题，言之有理即可。故填go hiking。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Hello，Xiao Fei.What did you do last summer vacation？ B：I visited my aunt. A：（1）　Where does she live　？ B：She lives in Beihai，a beautiful city. A：（2）　How long did you stay there　？ B：I stayed there for a week.Did you go there before？ A： （3）　No（，I didn't）　 .But I am going to spend a holiday there. B：You'd better go to Beihai in summer.Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach.You can enjoy swimming in the sea.You can also enjoy delicious seafood there. A：Good idea.I will go there next summer vacation. B：（4）　How will you go there　？ A：I will go there by train. B：I hope you will have a good time. A：（5）　Thank you　! 【分析】这是一段询问假期的对话。 【解答】（1）根据She lives in Beihai，a beautiful city.（她住在北海，一个漂亮的城市。）可知上文询问住在哪里，故填：Where does she live。 （2）根据I stayed there for a week.（我待了一周。）可知上文询问待了多长时间，故填：How long did you stay there。 （3）根据Did you go there before？（你以前去过吗？）及But I am going to spend a holiday there.（但是我计划去那里度假。）可知这里是否定回答，故填：No（，I didn't）。 （4）根据I will go there by train.（我坐火车去那里。）可知上文询问怎么去那里，故填：How will you go there。 （5）根据I hope you will have a good time.（希望你玩得愉快。）可知下文表示感谢，故填：Thank you。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 书面表达 28．（15分）假如你是李华，上周你们学校对学生放学后看电视节目的情况做了一项调查（survey）。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下本次的调查结果。 参考词汇：percent，interesting，relax，laugh，learn about， … 要求： （1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Last week，our school did a survey about the TV programs that we watch after school.Here are the results.__________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 25% of the students like action movies because they are exciting.25%的学生喜欢动作片，因为它们很刺激。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 From the news，they can learn about different countries' events.从新闻中，他们可以了解不同国家的事件。 learn about了解关于…… 【解答】 Last week，our school did a survey about the TV programs that we watch after school.Here are the results.（点题） 25% of the students like action movies because they are exciting.【高分句型一】18% of the students like cartoon movies best.They think cartoon movies are interesting.Another 18 percent of them like news.From the news，they can learn about different countries' events.【高分句型二】15% of them like talent shows，because they can make them relaxed.12% of them like comedies，because they say comedies can make them laugh.9% choose scary movies.They often watch them in the dark room.Only 3% of them choose others.（具体介绍调查结果） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$