江苏省镇江市丹阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省镇江市丹阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 14.(1分)Don't make too much noise,you should talk in _ low voice.( ) A.不填 B.an C.a D.the 15.(1分)﹣ Mum,I have lost the tennis match.I can't feel worse now! ﹣Dear,I know how you feel.But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!( ) A.properly B.widely C.exactly D.closely 16.(1分)—Pickleball is becoming popular around the world now. —I agree.Many people love this kind of ball game and I don't think you can find a _ one.( ) A. more interesting B.less interesting C. more dangerous D.less dangerous 17.(1分)Which of the following words is formed differently from"friendly"?( ) A.weekly B.lovely C.yearly D.slowly 18.(1分)_ your support,we can help more children in poor areas.( ) A.Under B.At C.With D.For 19.(1分)—What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same _ as me in travelling.We can go outside and have fun together.( ) A.quality B.interest C.height D.personality 20.(1分)AI makes our lives much _,but I'm afraid it will also bring us some trouble.( ) A.busier B.harder C. worse D.easier 21.(1分)—What do you think of the film Game of Identity? —I love it!Not only the characters but also the music _ excellent.( ) A.is B.are C.be D.am 22.(1分)—Have you ever heard of the song If the Moon Doesn't Come? —Of course.It tells us that we _ not give up.Keeping moving on is the only way to success.( ) A.need B.would C.may D.should 23.(1分)Pan Zhanle made history this summer in the 100﹣meter freestyle swimming _ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.( ) A. discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction 24.(1分)—You said you watched WTT Beijing Grand Slam this year,but what's WTT? —It _ World Table Tennis.( ) A.stands for B.cares about C.takes place D.puts in 25.(1分)There are many great books at the Reading Corner,but each student can only borrow _ two books to read every week.( ) A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most 26.(1分)Would you please pass me the _?I'd like to stick the picture on the cover.( ) A.rope B.glue C. brush D.scissors 27.(1分)She _ the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read.( ) A.looked for B. looked through C. looked after D.looked at 28.(1分)—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend? —_ You always cook nice dishes.( ) A.Do as you like. B.You're welcome! C.It couldn't be better! D.Not too bad. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 29.(10分) Once,there was a bus driver in a small village.His (1) was to take children to school in his red bus.Normally,he would stop at the village center to pick up the children.Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away,as their own village had no (2) . Each trip usually (3) 99 cents.However,one day,the bus driver made a special decision(决定).His family was living a hard life as well,but he still chose to charge(收费) the children (4) at all.Many of the children's parents were jobless,so it was (5) for them to save money.He believed this was a good way to help them. The (6) bus driver drove the kids to school every day,sunny or cloudy,hot or cold.He made sure they got there safely and on time.But after a few months,the bus wheels(轮子) became so worn out that it couldn't work well.Moving around became very difficult.After hearing the news,all the moms and dads in the village decided to (7) enough money to repair the red bus. After the repairs,the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of (8) .It also got its new wheels, (9) it could keep working for a long time. From this,the bus driver learned something (10) ﹣when you are kind and helpful to others,there will always be someone around to help you out. (1) A.dream B.plan C.job D.life (2) A.park B.shop C.library D.school (3) A.bought B.cost C.borrowed D.showed (4) A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything (5) A.easy B.lucky C.hard D.fast (6) A.hard﹣working B.patient C.kind D.honest (7) A.search B.collect C.put D.lend (8) A.cotton B.paint C.wood D.wool (9) A.so B.because C.but D.or (10) A.interesting B.different C.possible D.important 四、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 30.(6分) In the busy underground stations of Seoul(首尔),there is a new surprise for passengers:poems on the screen doors.There are famous works by great Chinese poets like Li Bai,Du Mu and Xin Qiji. The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign travellers,so it put up 24 poems from 13 languages in the underground stations.These languages include English,Chinese,Japanese and so on.Some people in Korea discussed and recommended the 24 poems.When foreign visitors come,they can feel the warm welcome from the city.This also brings literature(文学) to everyone. Among the 24 poems are three Chinese poems:A dialogue in the mountain by Li Bai,Going up the hill by Du Mu and Song of Ugly Slave by Xin Qiji.Now these well﹣known Chinese poems meet new friends in the heart of Seoul. A man living in the city said that he enjoyed this new way of learning about other cultures."I don't know Chinese,"he said,"but the translations(翻译) let me feel the beauty of the poems.I can picture the red leaves in the mountains in autumn.Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty.It also shows no matter where we come from,we all speak the language of love and beauty." (1)What kind of surprise can passengers find in the busy underground stations of Seoul? A.Red leaves. B.Great Chinese poets. C.A man living in the city. D.Poems on the screen doors. (2)Why did the Seoul government put up the poems in the underground stations? A.To show some great poems. B.To welcome foreign visitors. C.To make the station beautiful. D.To give a way of learning cultures. (3)After reading the translations of Chinese poems,the man . A.understood Chinese very well B.found the translations difficult to understand C.became interested in translating Chinese poems D.felt the beauty of the poems and learned more about China 31.(6分) So,my little desk is done.It took me a lot longer than I thought it would,but it doesn't matter and here we are..a"lovely" desk is done.At first,I planned to sell it because I did not think it would fit into my new little house.It is rough(粗糙的),maybe a little bit ugly,but it is a desk,indeed a little desk. A funny thing happened later.While I was moving things around to take a picture of my little desk,I found a perfect place for it.It looks nice near the dining table,so I put it next to the back door just between the dining table and the cupboard. In fact,I don't use the little desk as a real one,but it perfectly stays there when I use it from time to time as a buffet(餐台) to hold other things,such as snacks,salad cream or tissues(纸巾). Actually,making such a little desk,or DIY is always fun.When you start,surprising things often happen.And sometimes,things don't work as planned. Isn't it like our life?Something you are not sure about comes but after some time,it becomes a good fit.Something may not be your first choice,but later it works.And it works very well. (1)When the desk is done,what does the writer think of it? A.Little but beautiful. B.Beautiful but rough. C.Ugly and big. D.Rough and ugly. (2)According to the article,the writer . A.uses the desk as a real one B.thinks making a little desk is fun C.puts the desk next to the front door D.uses the desk as a buffet all the time (3)What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.The first choice always works well later. B.The more desks we make,the happier we will be. C.A rough and ugly desk works as planned in our house. D.Surprising things will sometimes become a good fit in our life. 32.(8分) "So,you were ill last night,Colin."the doctor said."I'm better now﹣much better,"Colin answered,"I'm going out in my wheelchair soon if it is fine." The doctor left without saying anything else.That night Colin slept well.He dreamt about the garden,and Dickon and his animals. Early the next morning,Mary ran into his room."Dickon is here!"she cried.Colin looked very excited.When Dickon came in,the new﹣born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him.Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other.Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin watched carefully as Dickon gave him the new﹣born lamb. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers.He knew which ones were already growing in the secret garden."I'm going to see them,"cried Colin,"I can't believe it!" The next day Dickon was waiting for Colin outside.After he saw Colin,he pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully.Mary walked next to it.They went across the lawn(草坪) to the long path near the wall. "This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,"whispered Mary.They walked a bit further,then Mary whispered again,"The robin flew over the wall here.And there,"she said,pointing under a big bush in the flower bed,"is where I found the key." When they were inside the garden,Colin saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves.In the grass under the trees there were flowers﹣gold and purple and white.The sun was warm on his face.Mary and Dickon stared at him.He looked different.His face was pink,not white. "Mary!Dickon!I'm going to get well!"he cried."And I'm going to live forever and ever!" ﹣Adapted from The Secret Garden (1)Which animal did Dickon give to Colin? A.A baby fox. B.A baby crow. C.A baby squirrel. D.A baby lamb. (2)What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"stared at"? A.stayed closely with B.looked around at C.looked carefully at D.lived together with (3)Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Colin dreamt about the secret garden. b.Mary whispered to Colin on the way. c.Dickon answered some questions of the flowers. d.Mary,Dickon and Colin enjoyed themselves in the garden. A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d B.a﹣c﹣b﹣d C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d (4)What can we know about Colin from the story? A.Colin saw many lovely animals inside the garden. B.Colin found the key to the secret garden under a big bush. C.Colin became happier and more hopeful when visiting the garden. D Colin felt ill and his face turned white when he was inside the garden. 33.(10分)阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。 You want to learn,you want to listen to your teacher,and you want to learn all the information in class,but it's just so boring!It can be hard to focus on(专注于) what the teacher says when your mind wanders(走神).In this article,there are some useful tips to stay focused in class.So,what are you waiting for?Start reading! First of all,you can prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson.Before class starts,try looking over your homework,reading from your textbook,or reviewing yesterday's notes.(1) (2) If you're having a hard time focusing,try changing where you sit.A new space and environment can help you focus more on the lesson,especially if your old seat was full of distractions(分心之事).Studies show that students who sit in the front of a classroom have better grades. Taking notes during class is also a good way.(3) As your teacher talks,make an outline with a few side notes on the really difficult topics.Use a colored pen to make important words and phrases stand out. What else can you do?Remember that the present moment is the most important.To pay attention in class,do your best not to daydream.(4) Save thoughts about things outside of the classroom for later. (5) Everyone learns in different ways!Find a chance to talk to your teacher if you're having trouble focusing.They can offer useful advice and solutions to help improve your focus. A.Why not sit in the front of the class? B.The more you work at study,the easier it'll be. C.Last but not least,you can ask your teacher for help if you're worried. D.Keep your attention on what the teacher is writing or saying right now. E.Make sure you have everything you need,like a pencil and a notebook. F.Asking questions,or answering the teacher's questions can help you learn more. G.Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying. 五、词汇运用(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) 34.(10分) patient hard﹣working come keep secrets take part in had better through put up she make a mistake (1)After finishing climbing,Li Ming was tired out and slept the afternoon without eating anything. (2)Yang Lin and I are twin sisters,we look the same.But my hair is a little longer than . (3)Mum plans to do something to decorate our house,like some pictures on the wall. (4)The engineer when using the machine.As a result,he spent three hours repairing it. (5)What a sunny day!You go out for fun.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (6)﹣Do you often tell your best friend everything about yourself? ﹣Of course.He can .I trust him. (7)Thanksgiving Day .We can show our thanks to those who are ready to help us. (8)Lily always comes first.All of my classmates think she is in our class. (9)Our school will hold a song and dance show in December.Will you it? (10)Day after day,farmers are enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow. 六、阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。 35.(10分) Vinegar is important in our daily life.Chinese people like it and often (1)m delicious dishes with it.Zhenjiang,a city in Jiangsu province,is famous for making vinegar. If you are (2)i in vinegar,come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang,the first vinegar﹣themed museum in China.It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun,the l(3) and most famous vinegar producer(生产公司) in Zhenjiang.It is made up of many parts.And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop.In the Vinegar History Hall,visitors get to (4)k how important vinegar is in people's lives throughout history.For example,tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty (5)a vinegar to tea.In the Old Workshop,visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and (6)t different kinds of vinegar.This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop,visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun.There,they can (7)c see the vinegar production line.Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is (8)l a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip,visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang (9)b of the Vinegar Culture Museum.It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories (10)b Chinese people and this amazing sauce.We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 36.(10分) The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China﹣Africa Cooperation(中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing in September,and it has brought many changes for Chinese and Africans.Let's learn about this relationship(关系) through the stories of African students. Nehemiah James,28 More and more Chinese companies are coming to our country and providing(提供) more jobs for local people.I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better salary(薪水).They are kind to me as well.I feel happy and safe with them. Lawrent Gordon Mairusya,27 I am now a PhD(博士学位) student at Dalian Maritime University.My stay here is an eye﹣opening experience and it lets me learn firsthand about China.For me,China leads in the global(全球的) technology,and it also works as a model for making connections(联系) with other countries. Joy Wangari,18 My elder sister studied at a university in China.This really helped her get a good job.Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides.I am also very interested in the living style of Chinese people.I would love to learn more about it if I go to China some day. Brook Endalkachew,16 It took my dad the past year to do his PhD in China.My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture.I feel excited about the trip!In my eyes,China is a very large and important country.It has a very good and strong connection with my homeland.The people around me at home also think China is the main provider of products(产品) for our country. Background information (1) Chinese and Africans have changed a lot after the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China﹣Africa Cooperation. Nehemiah James Chinese companies(2) more jobs to local people. He can make(3) money. (4) with Chinese people makes him feel happy and safe. Lawrent Gordon Mairusya His stay in China(5) his eyes and lets him learn firsthand about China. For him,China is not only a leader in the global technology but a model for making connections with(6) . Joy Wangari Studying at a university in China was really(7) for his elder sister to get a good job. He also shows a great (8) in the living style of Chinese people and wants to learn more about it some day. Brook Endalkachew His dad(9) the past year in China doing his PhD.His whole family will stay in China for one year.He believes it will be an(10) trip. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 37.(15分)为丰富校园生活,展示青春风采,学校Buddy Club举办了"Know you,know me!"演讲比赛。假如你是李华,想要参加比赛。请根据表格内容,完成一篇演讲稿。 Know you,know me! Personalities humorous,helpful,generous Hobbies play baseball,do DIY jobs Favourite places of interest the Great Wall,... Ideal school colourful after﹣school activities,new subjects,... Future plans be a famous baseball player,travel around the world 要求: (1)所写内容必须包括表格内所有要点,可适当发挥; (2)文章不少于85词,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (3)文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。 Hello,everyone!It's my honour to be here.I'd like to tell you something about myself. _ That's all.Thank you! 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 14.(1分)Don't make too much noise,you should talk in _ low voice.( ) A.不填 B.an C.a D.the 【分析】不要制造太多噪音,你应该低声说话。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。in a low voice低声地,固定搭配。 故选:C。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 15.(1分)﹣ Mum,I have lost the tennis match.I can't feel worse now! ﹣Dear,I know how you feel.But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!( ) A.properly B.widely C.exactly D.closely 【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我网球比赛输了。我现在感觉再糟糕不过了! ﹣﹣亲爱的,我完全知道你的感受。但我相信只要你坚持练习,你一定能成功! 【解答】properly正确地;widely广泛地;exactly确切地、完全地;closely紧密地。根据I can't feel worse now!"我现在感觉再糟糕不过了!"可知,我"完全"知道你的感受。 故选:C。 【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。 16.(1分)—Pickleball is becoming popular around the world now. —I agree.Many people love this kind of ball game and I don't think you can find a _ one.( ) A. more interesting B.less interesting C. more dangerous D.less dangerous 【分析】—现在,匹克球在全世界变得越来越流行。 —我同意。许多人喜欢这种球类运动,我认为你找不到比这更有趣的了。 【解答】more interesting更有趣的;less interesting更无趣的;more dangerous更危险的;less dangerous更不危险的。根据Many people love this kind of ball game(许多人喜欢这种球类运动)可知,此处指的是"更有趣的"。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法,结合句意,选择正确答案。 17.(1分)Which of the following words is formed differently from"friendly"?( ) A.weekly B.lovely C.yearly D.slowly 【分析】下面哪个单词的构成与"friendly"不同? weekly每周的;lovely可爱的;yearly每年的;slowly缓慢地。 【解答】weekly由 "week"+"﹣ly" 构成;lovely由 "love"+"﹣ly" 构成;yearly由 "year"+ ﹣ly" 构成;slowly由 "slow"+"﹣ly" 构成。虽然所有选项都以 "﹣ly" 结尾,但 "slowly" 中的 "slow" 并不是一个名词或形容词,而是一个副词。其他选项中的词根都是名词或形容词。 故选:D。 【点评】分析选项词性及构词法,结合题干,选择正确答案。 18.(1分)_ your support,we can help more children in poor areas.( ) A.Under B.At C.With D.For 【分析】有了你的支持,我们可以帮助更多贫困地区的孩子。 【解答】Under在......下面;At在几点或小地点;With和;Fo为了。with one's support"在某人的支持下",介词短语。 故选:C。 【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。 19.(1分)—What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same _ as me in travelling.We can go outside and have fun together.( ) A.quality B.interest C.height D.personality 【分析】—你想拥有什么样的朋友? —那些和我一样对旅行感兴趣的人。 【解答】A.质量;B.兴趣;C.身高;D.性格。根据We can go outside and have fun together.(我们可以一起出去,玩得开心。)可知,此处是那些和我一样对旅行感兴趣的人。 故选:B。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 20.(1分)AI makes our lives much _,but I'm afraid it will also bring us some trouble.( ) A.busier B.harder C. worse D.easier 【分析】人工智能使我们的生活更容易,但我担心它也会给我们带来一些麻烦。 【解答】busier更忙;harder更难;worse更糟;easier更容易。根据句意可知,空处应是指"更容易",所以D选项符合题意。 故选:D。 【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法,结合句意,选择正确答案。 21.(1分)—What do you think of the film Game of Identity? —I love it!Not only the characters but also the music _ excellent.( ) A.is B.are C.be D.am 【分析】—你觉得电影《无双》怎么样? —我喜欢!不仅角色,音乐也很出色。 【解答】当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是第二人称或者复数时用are;当主语是I时用am,be是am、is、are的原形。not only...but also不仅……而且……,连接主语时,遵循就近原则,所以此处系动词be和"music"音乐,保持一致,所以系动词用is。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握就近原则是本题解答的关键。 22.(1分)—Have you ever heard of the song If the Moon Doesn't Come? —Of course.It tells us that we _ not give up.Keeping moving on is the only way to success.( ) A.need B.would C.may D.should 【分析】—你听说过《如果月亮不来》这首歌吗? —当然。它告诉我们不应该放弃。坚持前进是通往成功的唯一途径。 【解答】need需要;would将会;may可以;should应该。根据"它告诉我们不......放弃。坚持前进是通往成功的唯一途径。"可知,表示建议,填should"应该"。 故选:D。 【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。 23.(1分)Pan Zhanle made history this summer in the 100﹣meter freestyle swimming _ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.( ) A. discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction 【分析】潘展乐在今年夏天的2024年巴黎奥运会100米自由泳比赛中创造了历史。 【解答】discussion讨论;vacation假期;competition竞赛;instruction指令。根据"in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games"在2024年巴黎奥运会上,及"in the 100﹣meter freestyle swimming"100米自由泳,可知此处指100米自由泳比赛中创造了历史。 故选:C。 【点评】分析各个选项的词义,根据句意,选择正确答案。 24.(1分)—You said you watched WTT Beijing Grand Slam this year,but what's WTT? —It _ World Table Tennis.( ) A.stands for B.cares about C.takes place D.puts in 【分析】—你说过你看了今年的WTT北京大满贯,但WTT是什么? —它代表世界乒乓球。 【解答】stands for代表;cares about关心;takes place代替;puts in安装。根据You said you watched WTT Beijing Grand Slam this year,but what's WTT?(你说过你看了今年的WTT北京大满贯,但WTT是什么?)可知,此处是说"它代表世界乒乓球。" 故选:A。 【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 25.(1分)There are many great books at the Reading Corner,but each student can only borrow _ two books to read every week.( ) A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most 【分析】阅读角有很多好书,但每个学生每周至多只能借两本书来读。 【解答】at first起初;at last最后;at least至少;at most至多。根据There are many great books at the Reading Corner,but each student can only borrow…two books to read every week.(阅读角有很多好书,但每个学生每周……只能借两本书来读。)可知,此处是说"阅读角有很多好书,但每个学生每周至多只能借两本书来读。" 故选:D。 【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 26.(1分)Would you please pass me the _?I'd like to stick the picture on the cover.( ) A.rope B.glue C. brush D.scissors 【分析】你能递给我胶水吗?我想把图片粘在封面上。 【解答】rope绳子;glue胶水;brush刷子;scissors剪刀。根据"I'd like to stick the picture on the cover."我想把图片粘在封面上,可知此处指胶水。 故选:B。 【点评】需要分析各个选项的词义,根据语境,选择正确答案。 27.(1分)She _ the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read.( ) A.looked for B. looked through C. looked after D.looked at 【分析】她浏览了整份报纸,然后选择了最有趣的文章来阅读。 【解答】looked for寻找;looked through浏览;looked after照顾;looked at看。根据She…the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read.(她……整份报纸,然后选择了最有趣的文章来阅读。)可知,此处是说"她浏览了整份报纸,然后选择了最有趣的文章来阅读。" 故选:B。 【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 28.(1分)—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend? —_ You always cook nice dishes.( ) A.Do as you like. B.You're welcome! C.It couldn't be better! D.Not too bad. 【分析】—这个周末你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗? —它再好不过了!你的菜总是做得很好。 【解答】Do as you like.你爱怎么做就怎么做;You're welcome!不客气;It couldn't be better!它再好不过了;Not too bad.相当好。根据上文Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend?(这个周末你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗?)以及下文You always cook nice dishes.(你的菜总是做得很好。)可知,此处应回答"它再好不过了"。 故选:C。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 29.(10分) Once,there was a bus driver in a small village.His (1) C was to take children to school in his red bus.Normally,he would stop at the village center to pick up the children.Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away,as their own village had no (2) D . Each trip usually (3) B 99 cents.However,one day,the bus driver made a special decision(决定).His family was living a hard life as well,but he still chose to charge(收费) the children (4) A at all.Many of the children's parents were jobless,so it was (5) C for them to save money.He believed this was a good way to help them. The (6) C bus driver drove the kids to school every day,sunny or cloudy,hot or cold.He made sure they got there safely and on time.But after a few months,the bus wheels(轮子) became so worn out that it couldn't work well.Moving around became very difficult.After hearing the news,all the moms and dads in the village decided to (7) B enough money to repair the red bus. After the repairs,the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of (8) B .It also got its new wheels, (9) A it could keep working for a long time. From this,the bus driver learned something (10) D ﹣when you are kind and helpful to others,there will always be someone around to help you out. (1) A.dream B.plan C.job D.life (2) A.park B.shop C.library D.school (3) A.bought B.cost C.borrowed D.showed (4) A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything (5) A.easy B.lucky C.hard D.fast (6) A.hard﹣working B.patient C.kind D.honest (7) A.search B.collect C.put D.lend (8) A.cotton B.paint C.wood D.wool (9) A.so B.because C.but D.or (10) A.interesting B.different C.possible D.important 【分析】短文主要讲述了一个乡村巴士司机免费送孩子们上学的故事。他通常收取99美分的车费,但有一天他决定不再收费,因为许多孩子的父母失业,生活困难。几个月后,巴士的轮子磨损严重,无法正常工作。村里的父母们得知后,决定凑钱修理巴士。修好后的巴士焕然一新,又能长时间工作了。这个故事让巴士司机明白了一个道理:当你对他人善良和乐于助人时,总会有人在你身边帮助你。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他的工作是带孩子们乘坐他的红色巴士上学。A.dream梦想;B.plan计划;C.job工作;D.life生活。根据上文there was a bus driver in a small village(一个小村子里有一个公共汽车司机)可知,他的工作是带孩子们乘坐他的红色巴士上学。故选:C。 (2)考查名词。句意:然后,他会开车送他们去几公里外的一个附近的村庄,因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。A.park公园;B.shop商店;C.library图书馆;D.school学校。根据上文to take children to school in his red bus(带孩子们乘坐他的红色巴士上学)可知,然后,他会开车送他们去几公里外的一个附近的村庄,因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。故选:D。 (3)考查动词。句意:每次旅行通常花费99美分。A.bought买;B.cost花费;C.borrowed借;D.showed展示。空格后面的词语是99 cents(99美分)可知,每次旅行通常花费99美分。故选:B。 (4)考查代词。句意:他的家人也过着艰苦的生活,但他仍然选择向孩子们不收取费用。A.nothing没有什么东西;B.anything任何事物;C.something某物;D.everything一切。根据His family was living a hard life as well,but(他的家人也过着艰苦的生活,但)可知,他的家人也过着艰苦的生活,但他仍然选择向孩子们不收取费用。故选:A。 (5)考查形容词。句意:许多孩子的父母都没有工作,所以他们应该很难存钱。A.easy容易的;B.lucky好运的;C.hard艰难的;D.fast快。根据Many of the children's parents were jobless(许多孩子的父母都没有工作)可知,许多孩子的父母都没有工作,所以他们应该很难存钱。故选:C。 (6)考查形容词。句意:这个善良的公共汽车司机每天开车送孩子们上学,无论晴天或阴天,炎热或寒冷。A.hard﹣working勤劳的;B.patient耐心的;C.kind善良的;D.honest诚实的。根据下文when you are kind and helpful to others,there will always be someone around to help you out(从当你对别人友善和乐于助人时,总会有人在身边帮助你)可知,这个善良的公共汽车司机每天开车送孩子们上学,无论晴天或阴天,炎热或寒冷。故选:C。 (7)考查动词。句意:听到这个消息后,村里所有的爸爸妈妈都决定募集足够的钱来修理这辆红色的公交车。A.search搜索;B.collect募集;C.put放;D.lend借。根据all the moms and dads in the village decided to(村里所有的爸爸妈妈都决定)可知,听到这个消息后,村里所有的爸爸妈妈都决定募集足够的钱来修理这辆红色的公交车。故选:B。 (8)考查名词。句意:修理后,那辆红色的公共汽车穿了一层新漆,看起来像新的一样。A.cotton棉花;B.paint油漆;C.wood木头;D.wool羊毛。根据a fresh coat(一新外套)可知,修理后,那辆红色的公共汽车穿了一层新漆,看起来像新的一样。故选:B。 (9)考查连词。句意:它还配备了新轮子,因此它可以长时间工作。A.so因此;B.because因为;C.but但是;D.or或者。通过分析句子结构,前后句子存在因果关系,所以要用so来填空。可知,它还配备了新轮子,因此它可以长时间工作。故选:A。 (10)考查形容词。句意:从中,公交车司机学到了一些重要的东西——当你对别人友善和乐于助人时,总会有人在身边帮助你。A.interesting有趣的;B.different不同的;C.possible可能的;D.important重要的。根据when you are kind and helpful to others,there will always be someone around to help you out(从当你对别人友善和乐于助人时,总会有人在身边帮助你)可知,从中,公交车司机学到了一些重要的东西——当你对别人友善和乐于助人时,总会有人在身边帮助你。故选:D。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。 四、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 30.(6分) In the busy underground stations of Seoul(首尔),there is a new surprise for passengers:poems on the screen doors.There are famous works by great Chinese poets like Li Bai,Du Mu and Xin Qiji. The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign travellers,so it put up 24 poems from 13 languages in the underground stations.These languages include English,Chinese,Japanese and so on.Some people in Korea discussed and recommended the 24 poems.When foreign visitors come,they can feel the warm welcome from the city.This also brings literature(文学) to everyone. Among the 24 poems are three Chinese poems:A dialogue in the mountain by Li Bai,Going up the hill by Du Mu and Song of Ugly Slave by Xin Qiji.Now these well﹣known Chinese poems meet new friends in the heart of Seoul. A man living in the city said that he enjoyed this new way of learning about other cultures."I don't know Chinese,"he said,"but the translations(翻译) let me feel the beauty of the poems.I can picture the red leaves in the mountains in autumn.Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty.It also shows no matter where we come from,we all speak the language of love and beauty." (1)What kind of surprise can passengers find in the busy underground stations of Seoul? D A.Red leaves. B.Great Chinese poets. C.A man living in the city. D.Poems on the screen doors. (2)Why did the Seoul government put up the poems in the underground stations? B A.To show some great poems. B.To welcome foreign visitors. C.To make the station beautiful. D.To give a way of learning cultures. (3)After reading the translations of Chinese poems,the man D . A.understood Chinese very well B.found the translations difficult to understand C.became interested in translating Chinese poems D.felt the beauty of the poems and learned more about China 【分析】本文主要介绍了首尔地铁站门上出现了诗歌,包括李白、杜牧和辛弃疾等中国著名诗人的作品。这是首尔政府为了欢迎外国游客而设置的,共有24首来自13种语言的诗歌,旨在让外国访客感受到城市的热烈欢迎,并将文学带给每个人。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the busy underground stations of Seoul(首尔),there is a new surprise for passengers:poems on the screen doors.(在首尔繁忙的地铁站,乘客们有一个新的惊喜:门上的诗。)可知,在首尔繁忙的地铁站,乘客们会发现地铁站门上的诗。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign travellers,so it put up 24 poems from 13 languages in the underground stations.(首尔政府想要欢迎外国游客,因此在地铁站张贴了13种语言的24首诗。)可知,首尔政府在地铁站张贴这些诗是为了欢迎外国游客。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第四段A man living in the city said that he enjoyed this new way of learning about other cultures."I don't know Chinese,"he said,"but the translations(翻译) let me feel the beauty of the poems.I can picture the red leaves in the mountains in autumn.Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty...."(一位住在城里的人说,他喜欢这种学习其他文化的新方式。"我不懂中文,"他说,"但翻译让我感受到了诗的美。我能想象秋天山上的红叶。读这些诗有助于我更多地了解中国及其美丽。......")可知,在阅读了中国诗歌的翻译后,这个人感受到了诗歌的美,对中国有了更多的了解。故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 31.(6分) So,my little desk is done.It took me a lot longer than I though