江苏省徐州市新沂市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省徐州市新沂市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 14．（1分）The sign means" ".（　　） A．Don't feed birds B．Don't pick the flowers C．Don't drink and drive D．Don't walk on the grass 15．（1分）Look!The old woman is walking .Let's go and help her cross the road.（　　） A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．exactly 16．（1分）一Wow，HUAWEI MateX，the newest phone.But I don't know how to use it. —It doesn't matter.Just follow the .（　　） A．instructions B．advertisements C．plans D．messages 17．（1分） I think you can play football ________your brother，if not better than him.（　　） A． as good as B． as bad as C． as well as D． as badly as 18．（1分）The story is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it.（　　） A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 19．（1分）The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad a new this morning.（　　） A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 20．（1分）According to the report below，we can learn that Chow Yun﹣fat is a man. Chow Yun﹣fat is willing to give away all his money，about ＄714 million，to charity after he dies.He says， "You can't bring the money in your bank account with you after you die." （　　） A．helpless B．hard﹣working C．generous D．patient 21．（1分）If there are people driving，there will be noise.（　　） A．less；less B．fewer；fewer C．less；fewer D．fewer；less 22．（1分）—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.Will it be sunny？ —It fine.Who knows？The weather always changes quickly.（　　） A．will be B．must be C．need be D．may be 23．（1分）—What about having a picnic near the lake side？ — ______ .The weather report says there will be a heavy rain.（　　） A．I'm afraid so B．We'd better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．（15分）Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation （手术）.I felt my whole world was dark and I had no （1）　 　 what I could do to help her.My eyes were full of tears when I was alone.Last month I （2）　 　 a watch，which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father.I could not sleep for （3）　 　 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life.I （4）　 　 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon，Make Lemonade （柠檬水）. "How can I turn this lemon into lemonade？" the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is （5）　 　 with ups and downs，so I need to stay positive （积极的） all the time.For example，when my mother was in hospital，it was better for me to hold her hands in mine，telling her things would get better （6）　 　 crying and hiding.I think things will change for the better if we treat them （7）　 　.A few weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition.I didn't （8）　 　.But instead of feeling sad again，I smiled （9）　 　 the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some experience （经验）. Life is not just a bed of roses.There are also thorns （荆棘）.But I believe these thorns help us become （10）　 　 and brave.So when life gives us a lemon，let's try to make lemonade. （1） A.hope B.idea C.dream D.sense （2） A.got B.sold C.lost D.fixed （3） A.few B.little C.a few D.a little （4） A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes （5） A.full B.happy C.mixed D.filled （6） A.away from B.because of C.instead of D.except for （7） A.easily B.secretly C.suddenly D.differently （8） A.win B.lose C.stop D.fail （9） A.with B.after C.during D.before （10） A.honest B.clever C.strong D.polite 四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最怪答案。 25．（6分） John is ten years old.He had a bad cold and coughed for 3 days.He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meal. Age Dose（药量） over 14 2 teaspoonful（勺） 8～13 1 teaspoonful 4～7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st，2024. （1）John should take 　 　 once. A.1/2 teaspoonful B.1 teaspoonful C.2 teaspoonfuls D.3 teaspoonful （2）What should John do before he takes the medicine？ 　 　 A.Do some exercise. B.Eat nothing. C.Drink a cup of tea. D.Shake the medicine well. （3）John will 　 　 when it is left after Dec.1st，2024. A.stop taking the medicine B.go on taking the medicine C.take the medicine once D.take the medicine six times 26．（6分）Dear Ricky， I think the club is great.I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life.They can tell me a lot about things to do at school.One student told me how he relaxed before exams.Another student told me about great websites for learning history and English. The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about schoolwork!One of the older students taught us origami.We made paper planes，birds and hats without any tools.It's so much fun. Last year，we had the Buddy Club Picnic at the end of the term.Everyone enjoyed it.I learnt how to fish and caught two fish.I think it might be a good idea to change the Buddy Club Picnic to a weekend camping trip.We could learn to put up tents and find our way through a forest.Many of the older students know how to do this already.I think they would like to teach the younger students. William （1）Which club is William writing about？ 　 　. A.The Website Club. B.The Buddy Club. C.The Table tennis Club. D.The Camping Club. （2）What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　 　. A.剪纸 B.书法 C.合唱 D.折纸 （3）How does he want to change the picnic？ 　 　. A.He wants to catch fish. B.He wants to make it shorter. C.He wants to change it to a camping trip. D.He wants to have it in a tent. 27．（8分） Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home？People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young（less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs），it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well.In two﹣thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However，it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression（好斗）and fighting were found in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.For example，when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission（顺从）. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers found something surprising.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk"Dog，and dogs can learn how to talk"Cat". What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter.They can learn to read each other's body languages，showing that the two may have more in common（共同的）than we thought.Once they understand each other's body language，cats and dogs can play together，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets﹣to people who don't get along well，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even countries.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，why can't people do？ （1）Some cats and dogs may fight when 　 　. A.they are cold to each other B.they look away from each other C.they don't understand each other's body languages D.they are introduced at an early age （2）What is found surprising about cats and dogs？ 　 　 A.They eat and sleep together. B.They watch each other's behaviors. C.They learn to speak each other's language. D.They know something from each other's voices. （3）According to Paragraph 4，cats and dogs 　 　. A.have common interests B.are less different than we thought C.have a common body language D.are not so smart as was expected （4）What can we learn from cats and dogs？ 　 　 A.We should learn to get along well with others B.We should know more about animals. C.We should live in peace with animals. D.We should learn more body languages. 四、补全对话阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 28．（10分）A：What do you plan to do this weekend？ B：（1）　 　 A：I hear there's going to be a new movie acted by Wu Jing this Sunday.Tom and I are going to watch it in Sunshine Cinema，Do you like him？ B：Of course.Chinese Kungfu is my favorite.But I have no ticket for the movie. A：（2）　 　I know how to order the ticket online.I can teach you. B：Great! （3）　 　 A：Of course.Open your Ali﹣pay and find the APP Taopiaopiao.Type the movie's name. And click the Search.（4）　 　Then pay for the ticket. B：Shall we see it together？ A：Sure. B：（5）　 　 A：The movie will start at six.Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five. B：OK.See you then. A.Don't worry. B.I have no idea. C.When and where shall we meet？ D.I don't have enough time for the ticket. E Can you show me how to order it right now？ F.Choose the Sunshine Cinema，the seat and the time. 五、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 29．（5分） ourselves，hard，invited，take place，couldn't wait to，accept （1）Our school sports meeting will 　 　 on November 20th. （2）All of us 　 　 get off the coach to enjoy the fresh air. （3）My family went to the world park and enjoyed 　 　 there. （4）Mike 　 　 John to join their family trip to the farm yesterday. （5）John loves playing baseball and practice very 　 　 every time. 六、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 30．（10分） When I was in the primary school，I was too shy to talk to anyone.Some of my（1）　 　（classmate）often laughed at me.I was（2）　 　（happy）but could do nothing.Later something good happened（3）　 　it changed my life.It（4）　 　（be）an English speech contest in my school.My mother advised me（5）　 　（take）part in it.What a bad idea!It meant I had to speak in front of many people. "Hey，darling，believe in（6）　 　（you）and you are sure to win.Your voice is（7）　 　（good）voice that I have ever heard."（8）　 　（final），I chose the topic﹣Action speaks（9）　 　（loud）than words.I practiced it many times.With my mother's love and support I did well in the competition.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw my name（10）　 　the top of the noticeboard. Since then，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 六、阅读与表达（共1小题：每小题10分满分10分） 31．（10分） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calender（农历）.On this day，people go hiking and climb mountains.People also drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear.It is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside.It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter.People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum.In traditional Chinese culture，people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck.In traditional Chinese medicine，chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb.People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn.That's why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 （1）What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival？ 　 　 （2）What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival？（List two） 　 　 （3）What's the weather like during the festival？ 　 　 （4）In traditional Chinese culture，what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers？ 　 　 （5）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 32．（2分）learned，I，different ，a，lot ，about ，cultures 　 　 33．（2分）his，little ，brother，is ，than ，taller ，him ，much 　 　 34．（2分）her ，seat，to ，always，the，little，girl ，gives ，someone ，in ，need 　 　 35．（2分）Jim ，all ，the ，subjects，among，French ，likes ，best 　 　 36．（2分）we ，with ，often，the，math，problems ，discuss，our ，classmates 　 　 八、书面表达（满分20分） 37．（20分）今年学校开办各种社团活动，如Buddy Club，Travelling Club，DIY Club等。假设你是李华，想申请加入其中的一个俱乐部，请根据以下问题给负责人王老师写一封英语申请信。 1）What are you like？（looks，personalities，hobbies...） 2）Which club would you like to join？（only one） 3）Why would you like to join the club？（reason，hope，plan...） 注意事项： 1）根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 参考答案与试题解析 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 14．（1分）The sign means" ".（　　） A．Don't feed birds B．Don't pick the flowers C．Don't drink and drive D．Don't walk on the grass 【分析】这个标志的意思是"不要酒后驾车"。 【解答】A.不要喂鸟，B.不要摘花，C.不要酒后驾车，D.不要在草地上行走，观察图片和常识可知，这是表示"不要酒后驾车"。 故选：C。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。 15．（1分）Look!The old woman is walking .Let's go and help her cross the road.（　　） A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．exactly 【分析】看！那位老妇人正在缓慢地行走。让我们去帮助她过马路。 【解答】A.快地；B.慢地；C.容易地；D.准确地。根据Let's go and help her cross the road.（让我们去帮助她过马路。）可知，此处是看！那位老妇人正在缓慢地行走。此处是副词修饰动词。 故选：B。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 16．（1分）一Wow，HUAWEI MateX，the newest phone.But I don't know how to use it. —It doesn't matter.Just follow the .（　　） A．instructions B．advertisements C．plans D．messages 【分析】一Wow，HUAWEI Mate X，最新的手机。但我不知道如何使用它。 —没关系。只需按照说明操作即可。 【解答】A.说明；B.广告；C.计划；D.信息。根据But I don't know how to use it.（但我不知道如何使用它。）可知，此处是只需按照说明操作即可。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 17．（1分） I think you can play football ________your brother，if not better than him.（　　） A． as good as B． as bad as C． as well as D． as badly as 【分析】我认为你踢足球即使不比你哥哥好，也能和他一样好。 【解答】A和......一样好，good好的，形容词；B和......一样坏；C和......一样好，well好地，副词；D和......一样坏。根据if not better than him（如果不是比他好的话）可知是和他一样好，这里用副词well修饰动词play。 故选C。 【点评】掌握一些固定用法，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答。 18．（1分）The story is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it.（　　） A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 【分析】这个故事本身非常精彩，我希望我所有的朋友都能喜欢它。 【解答】itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。由前面的主语The story"这个故事"可知，此处应用反身代词itself。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。 19．（1分）The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad a new this morning.（　　） A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 【分析】昨晚我卧室的灯坏了，爸爸今天早上又安装了一个新的。 【解答】put up张贴，悬挂；put in安装；put on增加，穿上；put out扑灭。根据前句句意"昨晚我卧室的灯坏了"可知，后句为"爸爸今天早上又安装了一个新的"，要填"安装"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 20．（1分）According to the report below，we can learn that Chow Yun﹣fat is a man. Chow Yun﹣fat is willing to give away all his money，about ＄714 million，to charity after he dies.He says， "You can't bring the money in your bank account with you after you die." （　　） A．helpless B．hard﹣working C．generous D．patient 【分析】根据下面的报告，我们可以了解到周润发是一个慷慨的人。周润发愿意在他去世后将所有的财产，大约7.14亿美元，捐赠给慈善机构。他说："你死后不能带走银行账户里的钱。" 【解答】helpless无助的；hard﹣working努力的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的。根据"Chow Yun﹣fat is willing to give away all his money，about ＄714 million，to charity after he dies.（周润发愿意在他去世后将所有的财产，大约7.14亿美元，捐赠给慈善机构。）"可知，从这篇报道中可以得知他是一个慷慨的人。 故选：C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合句意，选出正确答案。 21．（1分）If there are people driving，there will be noise.（　　） A．less；less B．fewer；fewer C．less；fewer D．fewer；less 【分析】如果开车的人少一些，噪音就会少一些。 【解答】本题考查less和fewer的区别，less更少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级，意思是"较少的"，修饰可数名词复数形式；根据句中的第一空后变为可数名词复数people（人们），第一空填fewer；第二空后边为不可数名词noise（噪音），第二空填less。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握little，few的比较级，认真分析句子的标志性词汇，仔细对比做出选择。 22．（1分）—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.Will it be sunny？ —It fine.Who knows？The weather always changes quickly.（　　） A．will be B．must be C．need be D．may be 【分析】—我们学校计划后天举行运动会。天气会晴朗吗？ —可能会好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 【解答】will be将会是；must be必须是；need be需要是；may be可能是。根据Who knows？The weather always changes quickly."谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。"可知，天气"可能是"好的，表示肯定推测用may be。 故选：D。 【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。 23．（1分）—What about having a picnic near the lake side？ — ______ .The weather report says there will be a heavy rain.（　　） A．I'm afraid so B．We'd better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 【分析】——在湖边野餐怎么样？ ——我们最好不。天气报告说将会有一场大雨。 【解答】I'm afraid so恐怕是这样；We'd better not我们最好不；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难受；I hope not我希望不。根据前句句意"在湖边野餐怎么样"和后句句意"天气报告说将会有一场大雨"可知，要回答"我们最好不"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：B。 【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。 三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．（15分）Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation （手术）.I felt my whole world was dark and I had no （1）　B　 what I could do to help her.My eyes were full of tears when I was alone.Last month I （2）　C　 a watch，which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father.I could not sleep for （3）　C　 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life.I （4）　A　 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon，Make Lemonade （柠檬水）. "How can I turn this lemon into lemonade？" the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is （5）　D　 with ups and downs，so I need to stay positive （积极的） all the time.For example，when my mother was in hospital，it was better for me to hold her hands in mine，telling her things would get better （6）　C　 crying and hiding.I think things will change for the better if we treat them （7）　D　.A few weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition.I didn't （8）　A　.But instead of feeling sad again，I smiled （9）　B　 the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some experience （经验）. Life is not just a bed of roses.There are also thorns （荆棘）.But I believe these thorns help us become （10）　C　 and brave.So when life gives us a lemon，let's try to make lemonade. （1） A.hope B.idea C.dream D.sense （2） A.got B.sold C.lost D.fixed （3） A.few B.little C.a few D.a little （4） A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes （5） A.full B.happy C.mixed D.filled （6） A.away from B.because of C.instead of D.except for （7） A.easily B.secretly C.suddenly D.differently （8） A.win B.lose C.stop D.fail （9） A.with B.after C.during D.before （10） A.honest B.clever C.strong D.polite 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，学会用不同的方法去处理问题。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我感到整个世界都变得暗淡，不知道该怎么帮她。A.希望；B.想法；C.梦想；D.感觉。根据下文My eyes were full of tears when I was alone.（当我独自一人的时候，我的眼里充满了泪水。）可知，我不知道该怎么帮她。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。A.得到；B.卖掉；C.丢失；D.修复。根据下文because I felt sad about it（我因此感到难过）可知，我应该丢了一块手表。故选C。 （3）考查短语。句意：我因此感到难过，连续好几个晚上都无法入睡。A.很少（修饰可数名词）；B.很少（修饰不可数名词）；C.一些（修饰可数名词）；D.一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文because I felt sad about it（我因此感到难过）可知，我应该连续好几个晚上都无法入睡。故选C。 （4）考查副词。句意：直到我读了《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道要如何处理这些糟糕的事情。A.从不；B.总是；C.通常；D.有时。根据下文till I read If You Have a Lemon，Make Lemonade （柠檬水）（直到我读了《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》）可知，以前我从不知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：我突然明白生活总是充满起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极。A.满的；B.快乐的；C.混合；D.充满。根据句意和语境可知，生活总是充满起起落落。be filled with充满，固定搭配。故选D。 （6）考查短语。句意：比如，当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏。A.离开；B.因为；C.而不是；D.除了。根据上文so I need to stay positive （积极的） all the time.（所以我需要一直保持积极。）可知，当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏。故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：我相信如果我们不同地对待事情，情况会变得更好。A.容易地；B.秘密地；C.突然地；D.不同地。根据上文当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏可知，如果我们不同地对待事情，情况会变得更好。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：我没有获胜。A.赢；B.输；C.停；D.失败。根据下文But instead of feeling sad again（但是，我没有再次感到悲伤） 可知，我应该没有获胜。故选A。 （9）考查介词。句意：但是，我没有再次感到悲伤，而是在比赛之后笑了。A.和...一起；B.在...之后；C.在...期间；D.在...之前。根据下文I was happy that at least I had got some experience （经验）.（我很高兴，至少我获得了一些经验。）可知，我应该在比赛之后笑了。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：但我相信这些荆棘会帮助我们变得更坚强和勇敢。A.诚实的；B.聪明的；C.坚强的；D.礼貌的。根据句意和语境可知，这些荆棘会帮助我们变得更坚强和勇敢。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最怪答案。 25．（6分） John is ten years old.He had a bad cold and coughed for 3 days.He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meal. Age Dose（药量） over 14 2 teaspoonful（勺） 8～13 1 teaspoonful 4～7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st，2024. （1）John should take 　B　 once. A.1/2 teaspoonful B.1 teaspoonful C.2 teaspoonfuls D.3 teaspoonful （2）What should John do before he takes the medicine？ 　D　 A.Do some exercise. B.Eat nothing. C.Drink a cup of tea. D.Shake the medicine well. （3）John will 　A　 when it is left after Dec.1st，2024. A.stop taking the medicine B.go on taking the medicine C.take the medicine once D.take the medicine six times 【分析】约翰十岁，因重感冒咳嗽三天后去看医生。医生开了咳嗽药，并附有用药说明：服用前摇匀，每天三次，饭前服用；14岁以上每次两勺，8至13岁每次一勺，4至7岁每次半勺；三岁以下儿童禁用，需冷藏保存。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段John is ten years old.（约翰十岁了。）和8～13 1 teaspoonful （8～13岁 1匙）可知约翰要吃1匙子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Shake it well before use.（使用前摇匀。）可知使用前摇匀，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Use it before December 1st，2024.（在2024年12月1日前使用。）可知12月1日不能再吃这个药了，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（6分）Dear Ricky， I think the club is great.I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life.They can tell me a lot about things to do at school.One student told me how he relaxed before exams.Another student told me about great websites for learning history and English. The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about schoolwork!One of the older students taught us origami.We made paper planes，birds and hats without any tools.It's so much fun. Last year，we had the Buddy Club Picnic at the end of the term.Everyone enjoyed it.I learnt how to fish and caught two fish.I think it might be a good idea to change the Buddy Club Picnic to a weekend camping trip.We could learn to put up tents and find our way through a forest.Many of the older students know how to do this already.I think they would like to teach the younger students. William （1）Which club is William writing about？ 　B　. A.The Website Club. B.The Buddy Club. C.The Table tennis Club. D.The Camping Club. （2）What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　D　. A.剪纸 B.书法 C.合唱 D.折纸 （3）How does he want to change the picnic？ 　C　. A.He wants to catch fish. B.He wants to make it shorter. C.He wants to change it to a camping trip. D.He wants to have it in a tent. 【分析】本文是一封写给瑞奇的信，信中表达了对俱乐部的喜爱，尤其是与高年级学生交流学校生活的愉快经历。提到了通过俱乐部活动学习放松考试的方法、获取学习资源的网站，以及参与折纸等趣味活动的乐趣。还回忆了去年的俱乐部野餐活动，并提出了将野餐改为周末露营旅行的建议，以学习更多户外技能。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about schoolwork!One of the older students taught us origami.We made paper planes，birds and hats without any tools.It's so much fun.（朋友俱乐部也是一个忘记功课的好地方！一个年长的学生教我们折纸。我们在没有任何工具的情况下制作纸飞机、鸟和帽子。这太有趣了。）可知，威廉写的是朋友俱乐部。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段One of the older students taught us origami.We made paper planes，birds and hats without any tools.（一个年长的学生教我们折纸。我们在没有任何工具的情况下制作纸飞机、鸟和帽子。）可知，origami意为"折纸"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think it might be a good idea to change the Buddy Club Picnic to a weekend camping trip.（我觉得把朋友俱乐部野餐改为周末露营可能是个好主意。）可知，他想把朋友俱乐部野餐改为周末露营。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 27．（8分） Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home？People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young（less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs），it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well.In two﹣thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However，it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression（好斗）and fighting were found in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.For example，when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission（顺从）. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers found something surprising.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk"Dog，and dogs can learn how to talk"Cat". What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter.They can learn to read each other's body languages，showing that the two may have more in common（共同的）than we thought.Once they understand each other's body language，cats and dogs can play together，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets﹣to people who don't get along well，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even countries.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，why can't people do？ （1）Some cats and dogs may fight when 　C　. A.they are cold to each other B.they look away from each other C.they don't understand each other's body languages D.they are introduced at an early age （2）What is found surprising about cats and dogs？ 　C　 A.They eat and sleep together. B.They watch each other's behaviors. C.They learn to speak each other's language. D.They know something from each other's voices. （3）According to Paragraph 4，cats and dogs 　B　. A.have common interests B.are less different than we thought C.have a common body language D.are not so smart as was expected （4）What can we learn from cats and dogs？ 　A　 A.We should learn to get along well with others B.We should know more about animals. C.We should live in peace with animals. D.We should learn more body languages. 【分析】本文主要探讨了猫和狗能否在同一家庭中和睦相处的问题。研究表明，如果猫先于狗被带回家，并且在它们年幼时（猫小于6个月，狗小于1岁）进行介绍，两者友好相处的可能性很高。在三分之二的家庭中，猫和狗关系良好；然而，也有25%的家庭存在冷漠，10%出现攻击和打斗，部分原因是它们的身体语言不同。令人惊讶的是，和平共处的猫狗能学会理解对方的身体语言，这表明它们可能比我们想象的有更多共同点。这项研究不仅对宠物间的关系有重要意义，也启示了人际关系，包括邻里、同事乃至国家间的相处之道。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.（其中一个原因可能是他们的一些肢体语言不同。）可知有些猫和狗可能会因为不理解对方的肢体语言而打架。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers found something surprising.They are learning how to talk each other's language.（在猫狗相安无事的家庭中，研究人员发现了一些令人惊讶的事情。它们正在学习如何交谈对方的语言。）可知猫和狗令人惊讶的地方是：它们学习说对方的语言。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter.They can learn to read each other's body languages，showing that the two may have more in common（共同的）than we thought.（有趣的是，猫和狗似乎都变得更聪明了。它们可以学会读懂对方的肢体语言，这表明它们两个可能有比我们想象的更多的共同点。）可知根据第4段，猫和狗并没有我们想象的那么不同。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets﹣to people who don't get along well，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even countries.（这项关于猫和狗的研究对那些相处不好的人来说可能不仅仅是宠物，包括邻居、同事甚至国家。）可知我们能从猫狗身上学到：我们应该学会与他人友好相处。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、补全对话阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 28．（10分）A：What do you plan to do this weekend？ B：（1）　B　 A：I hear there's going to be a new movie acted by Wu Jing this Sunday.Tom and I are going to watch it in Sunshine Cinema，Do you like him？ B：Of course.Chinese Kungfu is my favorite.But I have no ticket for the movie. A：（2）　A　I know how to order the ticket online.I can teach you. B：Great! （3）　E　 A：Of course.Open your Ali﹣pay and find the APP Taopiaopiao.Type the movie's name. And click the Search.（4）　F　Then pay for the ticket. B：Shall we see it together？ A：Sure. B：（5）　C　 A：The movie will start at six.Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five. B：OK.See you then. A.Don't worry. B.I have no idea. C.When and where shall we meet？ D.I don't have enough time for the ticket. E Can you show me how to order it right now？ F.Choose the Sunshine Cinema，the seat and the time. 【分析】本文是A与B之间的一段关于周末安排的对话。 【解答】（1）根据What do you plan to do this weekend？（你这个周末打算去做什么？）可知，此处是在回答自己的计划。B选项"我不知道。"符合。故选B。 （2）根据But I have no ticket for the movie.（但是我没有电影票。）可知，此处是在告诉对方可以订票，别担心。A选项"别担心。"符合。故选A。 （3）根据Of course.Open your Ali﹣pay and find the APP Taopiaopiao.（当然。打开你的支付宝，找到淘票票。）可知，此处是在让对方教自己怎么买票。E选项"你现在可以教我怎么订票吗？"符合。故选E。 （4）根据Then pay for the ticket.（然后付款买票。）可知，此处指的是买票前需要完成选择。F选项"选择阳光电影院，座位和时间。"符合。故选F。 （5）根据Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.（我们五点半在公交车站见面吧。）可知，此处实在询问碰面的时间和地点。C选项"我们什么时候在哪里碰面？"符合。故选C。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。 五、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 29．（5分） ourselves，hard，invited，take place，couldn't wait to，accept （1）Our school sports meeting will 　take place　 on November 20th. （2）All of us 　couldn't wait to　 get off the coach to enjoy the fresh air. （3）My family went to the world park and enjoyed 　ourselves　 there. （4）Mike 　invited　 John to join their family trip to the farm yesterday. （5）John loves playing baseball and practice very 　hard　 every time. 【分析】（1）我们的学校运动会将于11月20日举行。 （2）我们所有人都迫不及待的下车去享受新鲜空气。 （3）我的家人去了世界公园，在那里玩得很开心。 （4）迈克昨天邀请约翰参加他们家庭农场之旅。 （5）约翰喜欢打棒球，每次都非常努力地练习。 【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我们的学校运动会将于11月20日举行。根据Our school sports meeting will…on November 20th.（我们的学校运动会将于11月20日……。）可知，此处是说"我们的学校运动会将于11月20日举行。"take place"举行"符合题意。will后跟动词原形。故填：take place。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都迫不及待的下车去享受新鲜空气。根据All of us…get off the coach to enjoy the fresh air.（我们所有人都……下车去享受新鲜空气。）可知，此处是说"我们所有人都迫不及待的下车去享受新鲜空气。"couldn't wait to"迫不及待"符合题意，后跟动词原形。故填：couldn't wait to。 （3）考查反身代词。句意：我的家人去了世界公园，在那里玩得很开心。根据My family went to the world park and enjoyed…there.（我的家人去了世界公园，在那里玩得……。）可知，此处是说"我的家人去了世界公园，在那里玩得很开心。"enjoy oneself玩得高兴。主语是My family（我的家人），所以反身代词用ourselves。故填：ourselves。 （4）考查一般过去时。句意：迈克昨天邀请约翰参加他们家庭农场之旅。根据Mike…John to join their family trip to the farm yesterday.（迈克昨天……约翰参加他们家庭农场之旅。）可知，此处是说"迈克昨天邀请约翰参加他们家庭农场之旅。"invited"邀请"符合题意，是一般过去时。故填：invited。 （5）考查副词。句意：约翰喜欢打棒球，每次都非常努力地练习。根据John loves playing baseball and practice very…every time.（约翰喜欢打棒球，每次都非常……练习。）可知，此处是说"约翰喜欢打棒球，每次都非常努力地练习。"hard"努力地"符合题意，是副词，修饰动词practice。故填：hard。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 六、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 30．（10分） When I was in the primary school，I was too shy to talk to anyone.Some of my（1）　classmates　（classmate）often laughed at me.I was（2）　unhappy　（happy）but could do nothing.Later something good happened（3）　and　it changed my life.It（4）　was　（be）an English speech contest in my school.My mother advised me（5）　to take　（take）part in it.What a bad idea!It meant I had to speak in front of many people. "Hey，darling，believe in（6）　yourself　（you）and you are sure to win.Your voice is（7）　best　（good）voice that I have ever heard."（8）　Finally　（final），I chose the topic﹣Action speaks（9）　louder　（loud）than words.I practiced it many times.With my mother's love and support I did well in the competition.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw my name（10）　at　the top of the noticeboard. Since then，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 【分析】本文主要介绍了我通过一场英语演讲比赛，改变了同学们的看法，增加了我的自信。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我的一些经常嘲笑我。空格前面的词语是Some of my（我的一些）所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：classmates。 （2）考查。句意：我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。根据上文often laughed at me（经常嘲笑我）可知，我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。故填：unhappy。 （3）考查连词。句意：后来发生了一件好事，并且它改变了我的生活。空格前后的部分是两个句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填：and。 （4）考查系动词。句意：这是我们学校的一场英语演讲比赛。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是it，所以要用was来填空。故填：was。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：我妈妈建议我参加。advise sb.to do st.固定短语，建议某人做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：to take。 （6）考查代词。句意：嘿，亲爱的，相信你自己，你一定会赢。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用反身代词yourself来填空。故填：yourself。 （7）考查形容词最高级。句意：你的声音是我听过的最好的声音。根据that I have ever heard（我曾经听到的）这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。故填：best。 （8）考查副词。句意：最后，我选择了"行动胜于言语"的主题。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填：Finally。 （9）考查副词比较级。句意：最后，我选择了"行动胜于言语"的主题。空格后面的词语是than（比）所以要用副词比较级来填空。故填：louder。 （10）考查介词。句意：当我看到公告板顶部的我的名字时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。at the top of固定短语，在...的顶部。故填：at。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 六、阅读与表达（共1小题：每小题10分满分10分） 31．（10分） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calender（农历）.On this day，people go hiking and climb mountains.People also drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear.It is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside.It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter.People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum.In traditional Chinese culture，people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck.In traditional Chinese medicine，chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb.People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn.That's why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 （1）What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival？ 　Chongyang Festival.　 （2）What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival？（List two） 　People go hiking and climb mountains.　 （3）What's the weather like during the festival？ 　Bright and clear.　 （4）In traditional Chinese culture，what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers？ 　Happiness and good luck.　 （5）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 refer to？ 　Chrysanthemum.　 【分析】本文介绍了重阳节的时间和习俗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.（九月初九也叫重阳节。）可知九月初九也叫重阳节。故填Chongyang Festival. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段On this day，people go hiking and climb mountains.（在这天，人们去徒步和登山。）可知人们在重阳节去徒步和登山。故填People go hiking and climb mountains. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear.（重阳节期间天气晴朗）可知重阳节期间天气晴朗。故填Bright and clear. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段In traditional Chinese culture，people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck.（在中国传统文化中，人们认为菊花是幸福和吉祥之花。）可知在中国传统文化中，人们认为菊花是幸福和吉祥之花。故填Happiness and good luck. （5）代词指代题。根据第三段In traditional Chinese medicine，chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb.People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn.（在传统中医学中，菊花是一种常被用作药材的植物，人们相信它能在深秋驱走厄运，预防感冒。）可知划线词在此处指"菊花"。故填Chrysanthemum. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 32．（2分）learned，I，different ，a，lot ，about ，cultures 　I learned a lot about different cultures.　 【分析】我学会了很多不同的文化。 【解答】根据所给词可知，句子为陈述句，句意为"我学会了很多不同的文化。"I"我"；learned"学会"；a lot"许多"；about"关于"；different cultures"不同的文化"。 故填：I learned a lot about different cultures. 【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 33．（2分）his，little ，brother，is ，than ，taller ，him ，much 　His little brother is much taller than him.　 【分析】他弟弟比他高多了。 【解答】His他的，是形容词性物主代词，放在句首，首字母大写；little brother弟弟，是主语；is是，是系动词；much taller高多了；than比；him他，是人称代词的宾格。 故填：His little brother is much taller than him. 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 34．（2分）her ，seat，to ，always，the，little，girl ，gives ，someone ，in ，need 　The little girl always gives her seat to someone in need.　 【分析】这个小女孩总是给有需要的人让座。 【解答】根据所给词可知，本句为陈述句，句意为"这个小女孩总是给有需要的人让座。"the little girl"这个小女孩"，the位于句首首字母大写；always"总是"；gives"给"，give sth to sb" 把某物给某人 "，her seat"她的座位"作gives的宾语；someone"某人"作介词to的宾语；someone in need"有需要的人"。 故填：The little girl always gives her seat to someone in need. 【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 35．（2分）Jim ，all ，the ，subjects，among，French ，likes ，best 　Jim likes French best among all the subjects.　 【分析】吉姆在所有科目中最喜欢法语。 【解答】根据所给单词可知，此句是肯定句，是一般现在时。Jim是人名，作主语；likes喜欢，是动词的第三人称单数形式，是谓语；French法语，是名词，作宾语；best最好，是副词，作状语；among all the subjects在所有学科中，是介词短语，作状语。 故答案为：Jim likes French best among all the subjects. 【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 36．（2分）we ，with ，often，the，math，problems ，discuss，our ，classmates 　We often discuss the math problems with our classmate.　 【分析】我们经常和我们的同班同学讨论数学难题。 【解答】We我们，是主语；often经常，是副词；discuss讨论，是动词；the math problems数学难题，是宾语；with和……一起，是介词；our classmate我们的同班同学。 故填：We often discuss the math problems with our classmate. 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 37．（20分）今年学校开办各种社团活动，如Buddy Club，Travelling Club，DIY Club等。假设你是李华，想申请加入其中的一个俱乐部，请根据以下问题给负责人王老师写一封英语申请信。 1）What are you like？（looks，personalities，hobbies...） 2）Which club would you like to join？（only one） 3）Why would you like to join the club？（reason，hope，plan...） 注意事项： 1）根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 【分析】【高分句型一】 I hope to share my ideas with others and make new friends who have similar interests.我希望与他人分享我的想法，结交志同道合的新朋友。 who引导定语从句。 【高分句型二】 I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的回复。 look forward to期待…… 【解答】Dear Miss Wang， I'm Zhang Hua in Grade 8.I am thin with short black hair.I am an outgoing and friendly person.In my free time，I enjoy drawing and making crafts.（是什么样的人） I would like to join the DIY Club.I have always been fascinated by the idea of creating something unusual with my own hands.（想参加哪个俱乐部）Joining the DIY Club will allow me to learn new skills.I hope to share my ideas with others and make new friends who have similar interests. 【高分句型一】I plan to contribute my creative ideas and collaborate with other members to create wonderful projects.（为什么想加入这个俱乐部） I'm looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】 Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$