06情态动词+虚拟语气专项练习（天津高考历年真题2004-2024）-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

注： 1. 2024年和2022年部分题目暂时缺失，后期如果找到会及时补充； 2. 题目后面括号内容为年份和题号。例如（2023夏-3）指2023年6月份真题卷中的单选第3题； 3. 选项中标黄部分为正确答案。 4. 大部分题目都比较简单，所以只有少量题目有解析。 5. 天津近几年已经不再考察虚拟语气，此方面的题目也可以不做。 答案速览： 情态动词： 1-5 ACDCA 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 DCBBC 16-20 ACAAB 21-22 BC 虚拟语气 1-5 DDABB 6-10 ADDDB 11-14 DDDB 情态动词（天津高考历年真题） 1. Dave was very generous and he _____ always share what he had with everyone else. (2024春-8) A. would B. might C. must D. need 解析：would可以表示过去的习惯，结合句意，故选A。 2. We ______ bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. (2023夏-2) A. mustn't B. daren't C. needn't D. can't 解析：bother费心，本句意为：我们不需要为细节而费心，因为我们的队友会尽其所能帮助我们。故选C。 3. Peter saw the film The Wandering Earth last week, so he ______ know what it is about. (2023春-9) A. need B. will C. can D. must 4. The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital ______ have been put up years ago. (2022春-12) A. may B. would C. should D. must 5. ---- I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted. ---- Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think. (2021夏-15) A. may have made B. should have made C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made 解析：句子含义为：你给人的印象可能比你想象的好。故选A。容易错选B，should have done本应该留下（印象）（但实际没有留下），故不选B。 6. It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. (2021春-14) A. need B. should C. could D. must 7. Jim says we _____ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. (2020夏-1) A. must B. can C. need D. should 8. You _________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. (2020春-3) A. must B. should C. mustn't D. shouldn't 9. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He ______ many times last week. (2019春-13) A. need have practiced B. might practice C. must have practiced D. could practice 10. I can't find my purse. I _________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. (2018 夏-10) A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 11. ---- What's wrong with the door? ---- The key has got stuck in it and _________ come out. (2018 春-3) A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 解析：will可以表示主语的意愿或者意志；用物作主语时，won't可以表示实施者执意要做某事，但是该物就是不会或者不能做某事。该句意为：钥匙卡在里面出不来。故选D。另外，可以和doesn't come out进行区分，此时仅是对客观事实的描述，不强调人的意志。 12. My room is a mess, but I _________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. (2017 夏-2) A. daren't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 13. Someone _________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. (2017 春-8) A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 14. It was really annoying; I _________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. (2016-5) A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 15. I _________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. (2015-7) A. mightn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't 16. No one _________ be more generous, he has a heart of gold. (2013-9) A. could B. must C. dare D. need 17. It's quite warm here; we _________ turn the heating on yet. (2012-8) A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't 18. Mark _________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. (2010-9) A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 19. She _________ have left school, for her bike is still here. (2008-6) A. can't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 20. We _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006-11) A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't 解析：本句含义为，我们也许没有被证明是伟大的冒险家，但我们已经完成了过去十年中最伟大的长征。may not have done对过去情况不太肯定的推测，故选B。 21. I _________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (2005-14) A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 22. ---- Who is the girl standing over there? ---- Well, if you _________ know, her name is Mabel. (2004-31) A. may B. can C. must D. shall 虚拟语气 1. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _________ the task in half the time. （2019夏-14） A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2. Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I ______ there. (2019春-15) A. would be B. might have been C. would have been D. had been 3. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. (2018夏-15) A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch 4. Jane wishes that she ________ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. (2018春-14) A. studied B. had studied C. would study D. might have studied 5. ---- Do you have Betty's phone number? ---- Yes. Otherwise, I _________ able to reach her yesterday. (2017夏-15) A. hadn't been B. wouldn't have been C. weren't D. wouldn't be 6. Ten days are devoted to this training program and _______ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. (2017 春-15) A. should B. could C. might D. would 7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I _________. (2016-15) A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured 8. I wish I _________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. (2015-13) A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 9. _________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. (2014-15) A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caught D. Had he caught 10. If he had spent more time to practicing speaking English, he _________ able to speak it much better now. (2013-14) A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 11. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _________ us a ride home. (2012-15) A. didn't offer B. wouldn't offer C. hasn't offered D. hadn't offered 12. I _________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. (2011-15) A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 13. ---- John went to the hospital alone. ---- If he _________ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010-15) A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 14. This printer is of good quality. If it _________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (2009-15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 情态动词（天津高考历年真题） 1. Dave was very generous and he _____ always share what he had with everyone else. (2024春-8) A. would B. might C. must D. need 2. We ______ bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. (2023夏-2) A. mustn't B. daren't C. needn't D. can't 3. Peter saw the film The Wandering Earth last week, so he ____ know what it is about. (2023春-9) A. need B. will C. can D. must 4. The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital ______ have been put up years ago. (2022春-12) A. may B. would C. should D. must 5. ---- I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted. ---- Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think. (2021夏-15) A. may have made B. should have made C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made 6. It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. (2021春-14) A. need B. should C. could D. must 7. Jim says we _____ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. (2020夏-1) A. must B. can C. need D. should 8. You _________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. (2020春-3) A. must B. should C. mustn't D. shouldn't 9. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He ______ many times last week. (2019春-13) A. need have practiced B. might practice C. must have practiced D. could practice 10. I can't find my purse. I _________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. (2018 夏-10) A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 11. ---- What's wrong with the door? ---- The key has got stuck in it and _________ come out. (2018 春-3) A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 12. My room is a mess, but I _________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. (2017 夏-2) A. daren't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 13. Someone _________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. (2017 春-8) A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 14. It was really annoying; I _________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. (2016-5) A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 15. I _________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. (2015-7) A. mightn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't 16. No one _________ be more generous, he has a heart of gold. (2013-9) A. could B. must C. dare D. need 17. It's quite warm here; we _________ turn the heating on yet. (2012-8) A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't 18. Mark _________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. (2010-9) A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 19. She _________ have left school, for her bike is still here. (2008-6) A. can't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 20. We _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006-11) A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't 21. I _________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (2005-14) A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 22. ---- Who is the girl standing over there? ---- Well, if you _________ know, her name is Mabel. (2004-31) A. may B. can C. must D. shall 虚拟语气 1. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _________ the task in half the time. （2019夏-14） A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2. Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I ______ there. (2019春-15) A. would be B. might have been C. would have been D. had been 3. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. (2018 夏-15) A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch 4. Jane wishes that she ________ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. (2018 春-14) A. studied B. had studied C. would study D. might have studied 5. ---- Do you have Betty's phone number? ---- Yes. Otherwise, I _________ able to reach her yesterday. (2017夏-15) A. hadn't been B. wouldn't have been C. weren't D. wouldn't be 6. Ten days are devoted to this training program and _______ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. (2017 春-15) A. should B. could C. might D. would 7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I _________. (2016-15) A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured 8. I wish I _________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. (2015-13) A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 9. _________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. (2014-15) A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caught D. Had he caught 10. If he had spent more time to practicing speaking English, he _________ able to speak it much better now. (2013-14) A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 11. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _________ us a ride home. (2012-15) A. didn't offer B. wouldn't offer C. hasn't offered D. hadn't offered 12. I _________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. (2011-15) A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 13. ----John went to the hospital alone. ----If he _________ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010-15) A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 14. This printer is of good quality. If it _________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (2009-15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$