内蒙古赤峰市名校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题

null高三英语考试参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time, W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian:Wednesday- German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 停顿00'02” 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】 停顿00'05” 你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'02” 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'05 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05” (Text 1) W:I hear you've moved into the city. M:Yes.Though the country is beautiful and quiet,it's quite inconvenient. (Teat 2) W:I hardly ever go to the supermarket by car now.I have recently been fond of going by bike,which can not only be good for our health,but also can be friendly to the environment. M:I can't agree more. (Text 3) W:You are thinner than you used to be,aren't you? M:Yes,I am.I've been dieting for two months.I've lost 20 pounds and I feel fit.I am down to 140 pounds. (Text 4) M:What did you do last night? W:I went to the cinema. M:Really?Did you enjoy it? W:I'm afraid I didn't like it at all.It's far from interesting. (Text 5) W:I am Farmer.I have heard about you from Johnson. M:Nice to meet you. W:I have been told that you are a great painter. M:Oh,really?I do some painting occasionally. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共10页）】 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:What's the traffic like downtown today? M:It's pretty bad.One of the traffic lights is broken,so all the traffic is backing up. W:Oh,how should I get to my doctor's appointment?Drive or take a taxi? M:A taxi won't be any faster than driving. W:Well,then.I'll probably take the subway to the station and then walk from there. M:Yeah,today I think that's the fastest way. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:Have you ever been to Japan?I'm going in fall. W:Yeah,I was there last summer. M:Where did you go? W:Tokyo and Kyoto.I only had a week and a half. M:What did you think of Tokyo? W:Exciting,but not very attractive.Some of the buildings are gray and ugly.And it's very crowded,of course. M:By the way,I also want to buy a camera.Which city do you think is better for shopping? W:Tokyo,I guess.It's got more shops and a bigger selection.But it's also more expensive.In fact,it's probably the most expensive city in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Oh,dear! M:I'm sorry,I do hope I haven't hurt you. W:Oh,no.I was just a little surprised.That's all right.It's quite all right. M:But it isn't all right.Look,I've made you drop your shopping bags.Let me pick these bags up. W:You must have been in a great hurry.Please don't stop. M:I was only going to catch the bus.I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going.I don't think anything is destroyed. W:Oh,no.Thank you very much. M:I do apologize. W:Don't worry about it.There is no need to apologize.Look!There comes the bus.You'll catch it if you run. M:Oh,so I shall.Excuse me. 【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Good morning,Mr White.I wonder if you could spare a few minutes.I'd like to ask you a few questions. M:Well,I can spare you a few minutes,but I'm very busy preparing for our exhibition,you know. W:Just a few questions.Where is it going to be held? M:It's going to be held in the art gallery. W:Who is opening it? M:It's going to be opened by Mr Smith. W:It's quite a big exhibition,isn't it? M:Quite big.Some very famous paintings will be shown. W:I believe they're sent from different countries,aren't they? M:Yes,that's right.Quite an international event for our town. W:Well,thank you,Mr White.Wish you every success with the exhibition! M:Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:Boys and girls,may I have your attention,please?Please listen to me for a moment. I want to tell you about the school trip to the Cookery School on 16th February.You have to be outside the school gate at 7:45 because the bus leaves from there at 8:00.There are some great things to see and do at the Cookery School.We'll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room.We'll learn how to make pizza and chocolate cake in the kitchen.and then we'll eat them in the dining room.Now listen carefully!You need to give me 9.55 before Thursday,but please tell your parents that this includes the bus and f6.00 for lunch.You don't have to make sandwiches for this trip and you can't take any food into the Cookery School anyway.Don't forget.You'll need a pencil but you don't have to bring a notebook.We'll prepare it for you.If your parents have any questions,they can email me at ellupetts(@)grantschool.com.Remember that's e-double l-u-p-e-double t-s.But actually I suggest they phone me at my office,since this is more convenient.My number is 3874928. OK.I think that's it for now. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】 试题答案 听力： 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CBBCA 阅读： 21-23CAB A篇：兰卡斯特大学数学科学学院正在寻求一名教授，希望他能在MARS(现实世界系统中的 人工智能数学)项目的领导中发挥重要的战略作用。 21.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，MARS项目的目标是通过应用数学解决 实际问题。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，MARS项目的应用领域涉及网络安全。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，获得MARS项目教授职位的人可以有灵活的工 作时间。 24-27 DBAC B篇：本文讲述了巴西摄影记者Sebastiao和妻子Lelia通过建立环保组织Instituto Terra,成功 将他们家族荒废的牧场恢复成一个生机勃勃的自然保护区的故事。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的wasteland和第二句中的barrenness可知， Sebastiao回家后看到的是光秃荒凉的牧场。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，他们创立了一个叫 Instituto Terra的环保组织，并和组织成员一起面对挑战。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，第五段中出现的数字是为了说明这对夫 妇事业上的成功 27,C【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了巴西摄影记者Sebastiao和妻子Lelia通过建立环保组 织Instituto Terra,.成功将他们家族荒废的牧场恢复成一个生机勃勃的自然保护区的故事。 文章说明了一个道理：有志者事竟成。 28-31 BDAC C篇：研究发现，家鸡通过头部羽毛的位置和皮肤颜色变化表达情绪。这一发现有助于提高家 禽福利。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，研究者的研究中心是 了解家鸡的表情是如何表达它们的情绪的。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，拍摄在各种环境下的家鸡的目的是观 察它们的情绪反应。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句可知，家鸡感到满足的时候会抖动头部羽毛。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，该研究可以用来提高家禽的福利，属于 农业领域。 32-35 CBAD D篇：运动可以减轻炎症、增强多巴胺功能和提高积极性来缓解抑郁症状，研究人员认为锻炼很 重要，尤其对抑郁症患者来说。 【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共10页）】 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，抑郁症是致残的主要原因。 33.B【解析】词义推测题。根据主语the process,宾语motivation及下文可知，此处hinge on 的词义为“取决于：依赖：依靠”。 34.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句可知，本段介绍了抑郁症形成的原因。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Hid博士强调找到鼓励锻炼的策略 是关键。 36—40 GCBDF 七选五：本文介绍了一些让你在学校保持动力的建议，这样你就能成功并实现你的目标。 36.G【解析】根据上文（你是否有过这样的日子：你对自己说“我不需要上学”，或者你就是找 不到在学校集中注意力或完成作业的动力？)可知，G项（不是你一个人这样，但在学校表现 良好会让你过上你想要的生活)与之衔接紧密。 37.C【解析】根据本段小标题（制订具体的学业目标）可知，C项（如果你有明确的目标，就更容 易保持动力)符合语境。 38.B【解析】根据下文（如果你发现一次专注于一个主题是最有效的，那就去做吧）可知，B项 (用对你最有意义的方式学习)引出下文。 39.D【解析】根据本段内容可知，D项（在每次学习结束时回顾你学过的所有东西）能概括本 段中心含义。 40.F【解析】根据小标题（要注意身体）可知，F项（保持多样化、健康的饮食，并进行大量的体 育锻炼，以确保你处于最佳状态)提出的相关建议符合语境。 41-45 BDACD 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 DBCBA 完形填空：文章讲述了南卡罗来纳州I3岁的盲童Sawyer McCarthy通过音乐与人交流，并凭借 这种天赋在公众面前表演的故事。 41.B【解析】考查形容词。这位来自南卡罗来纳州的13岁男孩双目失明。 42.D【解析】考查名词。但他的其他感官一一比如他的声音一—很强大 43.A【解析】考查动词。今年4月，他在哥伦比亚莹火虫队(Columbia Fireflies)的一场比赛 中演唱了国歌，吸引了全球数百万观众。 44.C【解析】考查动词。Sawyer直到最近才上过歌唱课，他靠自己的天赋做到了这一点（唱好 歌)。 45.D【解析】考查动词。Sawyer天生双目失明，但他的母亲Brianna直到他3个月大时才知 道。 46.A【解析】考查名词。她带着Sawyer在外面散步，注意到他们在阳光直射下，但Sawyer并 没有眯着眼睛。 47.B【解析】考查动词。医生后来诊断Sawyer为视神经发育不良。 48.C【解析】考查名词。这种遗传病在儿童中发病率为万分之一。 49.A【解析】考查副词。Brianna和她的丈夫Patrick希望他们的儿子能够尽可能地独立 生活。 50.D【解析】考查名词。Sawyer读盲文，拄着导盲杖，但也有一些发育迟缓。 【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共10页）】 5l.D【解析】考查名词。很快，他们意识到音乐是Sawyer最好的沟通方式 52.B【解析】考查动词。“他总是有一种诀窍，能听到连我们都没有注意到的声音，”母亲说。 53.C【解析】考查名词。即使在这么小的年纪，Sawyer也有很大的抱负。 54.B【解析】考查介词短语。但无论发生什么，有一件事是肯定的：唱歌是他的过去、现在和 未来。 55.A【解析】考查动词。当被问及人们听他唱歌时的感受时，Sawyer回答“快乐”。 56.a 57.which 58.to belong 59.largest 60.intentionally 61.discovered 62.formation 63.on/upon 64.remains 65.is 语法填空： 56.a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种”，故用a。 57.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，且用在介词之后，故用 which。 58.to belong【解析】考查非谓语动词。appear后接不定式。 59.largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据后面的most可知，此处large要用最高级形式 60.intentionally【解析】考查词性转换。此处是修饰动词，故用副词intentionally。 6l.discovered【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作宾补，discover与宾语之间是被动 关系。 62.formation 【解析】考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词可知，此处要用名词作宾语。 63.on/upon 【解析】考查介词。base on/upon是固定搭配，意为“以…为基础”。 64.remains 【解析】考查名词。remains作名词以复数形式出现，此处意为“遗迹”。 65.is【解析】考查主谓一致。此处是be to do结构表将来。主语是单数，故用is。 说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节： 参考范文： Dear Mr.Walsh, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude.It was due to your invaluable guidance that I succeeded during the school English speech competition last week.It was an unbelievable experience,and I am thrilled to share that I secured the first place. Your insightful advice on pronunciation and body language truly made a difference.The competition was fierce,with many talented participants showcasing their skills.However, your encouragement and the techniques you taught me gave me the confidence to stand out. I am deeply grateful for your time and support.It was a significant learning experience, and I look forward to applying the skills I've learned in future. Yours, Li Hua 【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，的情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档(10一12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 【高三英语·参考答案第8页（共10页）】 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节： 参考范文： On the day of the reunion,Maycie walked into a room filled with balloons and smiles. There,she saw Sophie,now a healthy and vibrant 8-year-old,running and laughing like any other child.The transformation was astonishing,and Maycie's heart swelled with emotion. Sophie ran towards Maycie,hugging her tightly."You're my hero,"she whispered,tears of joy in her eyes.Maycie held her,overwhelmed by the love and gratitude that surrounded her. The two embraced,a moment of pure joy and gratitude that brought tears to the eyes of everyone present. Seeing Sophie healthy and lively,Maycie was glad she had made that decision.It was a reminder that kindness could have profound and lasting impacts.During their reunion, Maycie reflected on the emotional experience and encouraged others to consider becoming donors,emphasizing the chance to“give the gift of life"”,“Don't even think twice,.”she said.. "Do it.For sure."Maycie returned to her classroom with a renewed sense of purpose,sharing her story with her students.She wanted them to understand the power of compassion and the incredible gift of life that they could all be a part of. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分)》 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 一一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】地密★启用前 听第6段材料，回答第6.7盟 5hy该he traffic wo bod超 高三英语考试 A.It's the rush hour. B.The rud is under construetion. C One of the traffic lights is broker 注意事项： 7.How will the woman get to her appointment? 1,答驱前，考生务必将日己的姓名、考生号，考场号.座位号填在答题卡上。 A.By ear. 且ybNs C.Hy subway and cn fout. 之网答透择愿时选出每小题答案后，用悟笔把答题卡上对应医目的答案格号涂 所第了段财料，国答第8.9题 黑，如香技动，用像皮擦干净后，再这涂其地答案标号，国答丰选择题时，将答案写在 8.How long did the woman stay in Japen? 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 A.About 10 dnys. 找A两t two wrek C.About one month 玉考试结束后，将本试整和容题卡一井交问 9.What's the woman's opinian co Tokyo? A.There are many more shops thr 第一部分斯力共两节，离分30分1 Its buildings are beautiful. 做时，元将答案标在试卷上，录开内容结束后，你有两分，的时问将试叁上的答案转 C.It's a quiet city. 涂到答题卡上。 听第8段材料，回答第10至2题。 第一节《共三小题：每小题1.5分，分7,5分) 10.Wbere does the conversation take plare? 听下面5程对话。每段对话后有一个小题从恩中所给的A,B,C三个选项中速出最住选 A.O加a train 五Near a bus种 C.In the department stoee. 项。听究每段对活后.保布有0秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一个题。每段对话权读 11,What did the man do? A.He hurt the woman 一遍。 How much is the shirt? B.He helped the woensn curry she bogs A.￡1g15 C.He knocked the woman's bags to the ground 且9.18 C.￡9.1乐 12.What's the wuman like? 客案是C, A.Sh is kind. 送5 e is rude. L.Why does the man mowe into the city? C.She is apologetic. 听第9段材料，回容第13至18题 AIa单eter ther 13.What's the prohable relatianship between the speae? B.It's comvenient there. A.Teacher and student. CIt's mure beautiful there. B.Interviewer and interviewee. 2.What does the man think going tu the wupermarket by hike? C.Waiter and customer. A.It's healthy. E.It's low-cost. C.It's slw. 14.Who is opening the exhibitinn? 3.Howr much did the man weigh two nooeths aga? A.Mr Smith. R.The man C.The womn. A12如oundx 且1400ud× C.160 pounds. 15.What echihition is going to be held? 4.What does the womnan mean! A.A pinting exhibition A.The film is too kng. B The film is boring. CThe film is funny. B.A fashion exhibition. 5.What do we know about the speakers? C.A photograghy exhibation A.They are old friends. 16.What ran we know about the exhibition? 且Thy don't know Jahnson A.It will be quite small C They meet for the first time. H It will be bed in the National Museum. 第二节《共15小题，每小题1.5分，清分22.5分》 C.Its works will be from difierent countriex 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话减独白后有儿个小巡，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 斯第10段材料，问答第17至2如题 中透出最挂选理，斯每段对话或独白前，你将有时问网读各个小思，每小题5秒钟：所完后，各 17.When will the bus leave? 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每度对话或硅白读两围。 A.At 7145. 且A15,00. C8:55 1真三英语第1页（共0页1】 【高三英通算1西（共D资）川 I&Whut can atudents do at the Cookery School? 21.What is the primary goul af MARS at Lancaster University? A.irw their own treo大 A.To teoch Al without using applied mathematics B Loam how to make pizea. B.To fund varimus sentifie returch peojects. C.Learn bow to make sandwiches C,To tnekle practical issues throogh applied mathematics. 19.Which of the folsowing shnuld srudenta bring? D.To resenrch dymneal matbematical modelling. A.A toy. B.A notebook C.A pencil. 22.What is one of the spplicatian areas for MARS? 20.How does the spealer preter parents to ask questins? A.Unline cafety. 且Legal service A.On the phone. B.By email. C.Face to faoe. C.Spaoe techeoboy. D.Educntion resources. 第二都分阅读共两节，满分0分引 23.Whst can be epected from the MARS Pmfessor position? 第一节（共15小题：每小题之5分，诱分37.5分） A.A parl-time role. B.Flexible work time. 阅读下列饭文，从每题所给的A日，C,D四个选项中这出最佳送眉 C.Informal intervurex D.A shart-term cuntract. Professor of Mathematics and Al Nearly thew deades ago,Brzilian phonjournalist Scbastino returped fromm his The School of Mathemnatical Seienees at Lucaster Uriversity is seeking to appoint a askignment in Faw Africa.shocked to find his family's ance booming cattle farm had become professor 1o take prominent.srmegie rle in the leadership of Mathematics for Al in Real- almost a wasteland.His wie,Leliy beartbroken by the destruction nf the once world Syatern MARS).Laneaxter Universiry.MARS.which is funded by a E12m ihrant(充满生机的)lnd,propod an idea that semed almoets eormous and imgosible investment froen Research England.will oonduct research and teaching nt the interince ( as the barremess(能老)befoee the一eplant the forest. of dynamical matheenatical modellieg and anifirial intelligence (Al).with a focus on using In 1998.emhraeing tbe challenge with determinaticn and a deep-seated desire to revive a pplied mathemsties to address real-world challenges. crucial prtof ir coutry an family histary,Sebastio and Lelin estahlished the Institut As part of the seniur MARS lrdership group.you will be responsible for shaping the Terra.an emiremmental goroup dediested ta the sustainability of the Valley of the River Doce. om1 ion and direction of this new10FTE(全积员工)t within the Scbool of Mathemotical It becnme a hip through which they would sil on adificut journey to beal the land und in Seaenees You will huve an outs:undling tmck record of research in the mathematics of Al and mnny ways,themselves, ar applied mathematesf reuwoeld challenges,demonstrable experience o huilding a The couple.aleeg with their toam,embatked an a journey to replamt and rehuild the positive.inelusive and collaberitive rsenrch eulture,and a vocation for nurturing staff and 1.754-acre plot of land Slomiy.the harren deser that Sebastio retumed to began to developing n outward-faring tslent poipeline,You will be ae 1o evidence excellence in transform.was hloeming into thehe that had one exsted ony in his memories seieraifir learorship sml the ahility so hran this In MARS.the wier Schodl and the Ueiversity. Now.the reginn stands as a testsmemt to what can be arboeved witb dedcation and a A srong track rroord of scuring extemal research funding and poblishing in dream.It is reoogninedas Private Natural Heritige Reserve,sancury where nature has internaticrally-lading Mathrmrira!Soris esnti ldeally,you will hive an been given the spce and suppor to reelaim its rightful plce. application foe in t th following MARS ley application areas tyber securiry. The ooce-borren caitle farm is con only thrivieg but has also hecame a shelter for gineering.tmrimrmmt andl henlth. hmdreds of apecies of snimals and plants The land,nonr vibrant and alive,hosts 293 species You will have rxierable experience of Iranalating foundational mathematical findings of trees.172 specves.of birds.33 species of mammals,and 15 species of reptiles and into renl-world toms.thtough purtnershipe outsid of the acdenie ector.and will be mmpbibians.many of which are endd dhave found a safe nfuge in this refreshed able to foster new collaborntions with rexearchers from ather disciplines and with environment. nernearemne organisations,You will be an rthusiastie imbesador for MARS and for the Schastiso rellects on the transformation,sharing."All the inseets and birds and fish 由cipline of matherties returned.and,thanks to this inrrvare of the ins.I.1o0,wus tehor-this was the most This is a full-time.indefinite pot mnd flexiokinarwill he considered important moment." Informl enuiries should he madle to the Hrnd af MARS,Prolesoar Chris Jewell 24.How was the fnrm when Schastiso retunel fromn Fast Afries? jeuvll(uer ar,n e the Direetor of Riseurch.Prolessut Rebecca Killick r.illic A.Vibrant and alive 且essy and noisy C.Overgruwn and enurmous. D.Harren and desertod 【高三夹请第3项共1山项11 【离三英速第4西引共10百川 25,How did Sebestiio nd Lelin deal with the challenge faring them? H.How their faces shuw tbeir emutions A.Through ship jourtey. 我Thmough team effort C.How they communicate with humnns. C.Through goverment support. D.Through social donation D.What they nad to e to say healthy. 28.What do the figures in peragraph 5 indicate? 29,Why did the resesrehers film the chickens in various situations? A.The sucoess of the couple's work. A.Ta record their daily activities B.The speries the coople hope to aave. B.To check the impoct of weather. C.The original atate of the cattle farm. C.To cumpare them with mammals. D.The number nf wildlife in need of help. D.To cberve ther emotional reaponses 27.What can we lear from Sebastiso's story? 30.In wlveh esse will a ben fluff its head feathers? A.Bod luck often bring good luck. A.When it's satisfied. B.Wben it's fcarful. B.The early beirdl catches the worm C.When it's tired. D When it's excited C.Where there's a will,there's a way. 31.What field might the resrarch be appliod to? D.Wbat doesn't kill you makes you stronger. A.Paychology. 且Beology. C.Agriculture. D.Communication. Facinl xreo are an important part of human mu that allow us to coovey Depression is the leading cause af disabitity wurldride and is secisted with disruptions our emotions.Scientists have found similar signals of emotion in other mummals soch as to severnl brmin and psycholgicnl proces.mneluding impsired learning ind memory. dogs.pigs and mice.Althaugh birds can produce facial expressions by moving their bed Phyaical uctivity.especally aerobie exercise,has been found to reduce depressive featbers and flushing (their skin.it is.unclear whether they express emeions in this ymptoes.but until now tbe prucesses behint this huve been pourly understood. In a new reviow article published in Translatioml Psychiatry.rescorcbers propoes Ta investigate,rerdbers fram INRAE nd CNRS,Franee,filmed 18 female domestic navel assumptinn to sinderstand the antidepressant effects of exercipe,Thry believe that the chickens fromn two breeds,as they performed routine behavices on n French farm.They also process may hinge m whith is very impartant foe releving a number of symptoms filmed the birds while being captured and held by a human,and while being ewardedwithn of dprnuchhockis ta lack of interest ur joy in life's experienes).low energy appenling food and "brain fog". Therers anlyoed the position af their facini feathers and the ol of the exposed The team summurised research papers exploring the mechrnisms〔t机制)od deprsssian skin o their faces in vencoexthat differed in their emotional valence and level hoth humens and anims and concloded that depresion.pecially anhedoni.is d af excitement.For example,birds preen their feathers when they are relaxed and content, with inrrensed infammaticm【炎》mused by the body's imnmne re④enwC,Impartantly, whereas receiving n rewarding food generally causes excitement and happiness.and being inflamminked 1o disrupng dopamine trarnsso These biologcel changes captured is an exciting but feorlul experienoe. may repeesent key processes leoding to changes in motivation.and in particular n lower The resulesged that the peoition of the head feathers and the coloe of the skmn willngress to make physinl or mental efiort. vuried between contexts Fluffing()head feathers were mainly ssocated with a state of Mearhile,exercise reduces infimmation.boosts dopamine functice.arl mnhances contenmenwhereas flushing indicated that the birds were positivelyxciedo fearful motivation The reresrchers belivve thet this could be an importunt reuson as to.why exercise The study is the first to imvestigate facial displays of emotion in chickens,and sugests hon aidepr effect.The team hope thet this understanding of how exercise reduces that dmmestic hens use facial eapresions to show their emotims.much like humang nnd other wympos of depression will help to infarm the develpment new treatment stmategie mammals do,These findings offer a windkone into thy cotional eaperiences of domestie bins such as personalised exercise programme which could女used o improwe the welfure of farmd poultry(家离，the researchers say,. Dr Emily Hird (UC1.Intitute d Cognitive Neuroscien)sd."Understanling the The skin flushing on the face of the domestic birds is a window into their emotioee.The mechmims behind the antidpressant effects of pbysical activity in depression could also intensity af the flushing varies withim a few seoonds depending on the emotional situations inform our unlerstanding of the mechanisms causingg depressicn and the development of novel they raperienre.the nepearchera add. ervestratesiporticprid intervention,do prescribing. 28.What were the tesearchers trying lo uederstunl about chickens? "It would be important io investignle any ptemtial lrrier to exercise."Dr Hird added A.Why they move their heod feathers. "Addresing barriers to in people with depresion-is erucial.asg 【商三英语黑B边1共10货)川 1高三英通第6直（共10页口1 physical activity m he sble to relieve symptomsne moodd empowr individu 扎Study in者way that m国kes the mus财sense to3oL ther toth to recowery.As part of this.finding stretegies to encourage exercise ia key. C.It's msber to May motivated if you have specific gonls 32 What the impuct od depr worldide? D.Review everything you leamed at the end of sach studyo A.It is the moat widespread illness. 五1北s the lading cause of deeth E It'sa lot csier to stay motivated if you know you're going to teax eventually. C.It loads to high rate of disability. D.It becomes the focus of health F.Eat a diverse.healthy diet and get plenty of pbysicnl nctivity to ensure you're in tip-top 33.Which ean best replace the underlined part "hinge on"in parngraph 2? shape. A.work on B depend on C,p时n Dg0知 G.You're not alone,but doing well in school will set you up to have the lafe you want M.What is parngraph 3 mainly about? duwn the road. A.The reasons behind depression. 第三部分语言近用（共两节，满分30分） 且.The toeo+quenees of in自mmstion, 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分16分》 C.The way the body's immune syster response. 阅读下面短文，从每题所始韵A,B,C,D四个透项中这尚可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 D.The main point of the research team. Sawyer MCarthy commurocates best through music.The 15-year-old from South 35.What do Dr Hird stress in the last paragraph? Carolina441,at his other n一like his 4超一nre strong.In April,he sang the A.Barrierx to taking aetobie exereis natianal anthem at a Columhis Firefties game,43 millions ol viewers aruund tba workl B.The importance of arrobie exercise. With no sincing lessons until very recently.Sawyer has 44 this far with nothing but his C.Paths to recovery frum depression. etural talent. D.Proper methods of encouraging exercise Sowyer was torn bland but his mother.Briane,didn't 45 until he was.3 months 第二节《共5小题：每小题之分，清分12.5分) old She was taking Sawyer for a stroll (outside and poniced that they were in direet 阅德下直短文，从短文居的达壤中透出可以填人空白处的最佳法项。远项中有两项为多象 5,but he wasn1 uinting(联着里看).Doctors later47_Swyer with sept0-cpio 志项 ylha(视海经发育不良》，a8 etic48 affecting one in10,00 childrem Do you have thas dys when yuu say your"Idon't need school"or when you just Brianna and her hushand Patrick hope their so will be shle to live as 49 poesible can't find the motivation to pay attention in sehool or get youe homework done?36 Here Sawyer reods Braille nnd uses a cane.But thege are also some developmental 50 are me tips to keep yourself motivated in schoal so that you cndhieveyour Soon they realired that the 51 Sawyer oommunicntes best is through music."He goals. always has a trick for 52 notss that on we don't notice."the mother said. Set cnnerete weademie goals 3?If you just want to"do better"in school.does that Even at such a young age,Sawyer has hig 53 He hopes to perform cn America's mean an A?Or a B Are you just trying to pass?Sit down and set spfie benchmarks for Gor Taienrdespite heing nervous.But po matter what happens,coe thing is 54 yourwell,Yoo might say you want to maintain at least a 3.0 GPA,or that you wunt to geta Singingi i his pt,present and future.When asked about bow he thought it makes people least in A-in history this yenr. feel when they hear him aing.Sawyer 55 "Joyful". 智 Study efficiently.Avoid emmming and foeus on creating your own understandine.It's 41.A.weak B.blind C lovely D.smart casy to just sit in front of your book nnd reod passsively witbout really abeorhing the 42.A.mind B.beod C.hand D.voice infnrmation.38 If yo find it moet efficient to focus on one sbject at a time,do that.If 43入，reaching 且itnw C confrming D.meeting bouncing between few similr subjeets helps you sy on tk.that's fine.too. 44.A.pulled 且wandered C.minaged D.kept 39 This will help you commit the material to memary.It's heiter to spend 10-15 45.A.mind B wake C.care D.know manutes stuying every night than to try and stuff everything into one study session the night 46.A.sunlight B position C.impression D.porpose before the hig test.Research has shown that stuffing is one of the least efficient ways to 47.A.impressed B.Sagncewd C entertained D.surprined prepare for a test,so avoid it at all costs. 4R.A partern B.signal C.condition D.mark Take care of your body.Get plenty of sleep,eat a healthy diet,and exereise regularby. 49.A.independently B.continuous购 C.proudly D.separately You cammot may motinated ifyoueo physically under the weather that your body can't 50.A.currimts 民procedures C.wtr同tW现5 D delnys focus.Get hours of sloep-pecally on schoal nights 40 5】.Aiew 且reui C.wish D.way A.Stay focused with mindfulness tricks. 52.Atolerating B.bearing C touching D.making 【离三奠语第子丙1共10瓦1！ 【商白黄围第而共10五) 53.A.issues B.lectures C.ambitions D.programs 54.A.at random B.for certain C.in need D.on end 55.A.responded B.commented C.believed D.explained 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的止确形式。 A large tomb dating back approximately 5,000 years was discovered at the Wangzhuang ruins in the city of Yongcheng,Central China's Henan Province,providing 56 new sample for studying the critical period of the origins of Chinese civilization,Dawenkou culture 的 period (4300 BC-2500 BC),a culture of the late Neolithic Age. It is reported that 45 Dawenkou culture tombs were newly discovered at the Wangzhuang site,27 of 57 have already been excavated.Some of these tombs appear 58(belong) to high-ranking officials,presenting a number of valuable artifacts and pig jawbones 最 representing wealth and making it one of the 59 (large)and most artifact-rich tombs found from the Dawenkou culture. 地 It is interesting to note that the tomb was 60 (intentional)damaged by ancient enemy forces.Only a small number of human bones were found in the tomb,with no complete human skeleton 61 (discover).This discovery provides new evidence for the 的 如 development trace in ancient kingdoms across various regions during the 62 (form)of Chinese civilization around 5,000 years ago. 长 So far,the Wangzhuang site has yielded over 1,000 artifacts.Based 63 the shapes of the findings,the cultural characteristics of the site are complex,with the main 64 K (remain)belonging to the Dawenkou culture. Currently,the excavation of the site is still underway.The cultural relics unearthed from 都 the tomb have now been cleaned up,and the next step 65 (be)to extract (them for more detailed research. 杯 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 总 假定你是李华，上周你参加了校英语演讲比赛。在外教Wlsh的指导之下，你获得了第一 名。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示感谢，内容包括： 1.介绍比赛情况； 2.表达感谢。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Walsh, Yours, Li Hua 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maycie Fuselier was a warm-hearted young woman with a genuine care for others.Three years ago,during a charity event,she signed up to be a bone marrow (donor,hoping to make a difference in someone's life.As time passed,the memory of that selfless act faded into the background of her busy life as a high school English teacher. In September 2022,Adam and Candace Cromer learned that their daughter,Sophie,then only 6 years old,had been diagnosed with aplastic anemia,a rare and serious bone marrow disease. "It was severe,"Candace said."We did our own research and found the only cure option was to have a bone marrow transplant. It was an ordinary afternoon when Maycie's phone rang and she answered,expecting a routine call,but the voice on the other end brought unexpected news. "Hello,Maycie?This is calling from the National Bone Marrow Registry.We have a potential match for your donor profile.A young girl named Sophie,who is suffering from a 性 rare and severe bone marrow disease called aplastic anemia,needs your help.Are you still willing to donate?” 燃 The news that she was a match for Sophie left her both surprised and nervous.Unsure of what to do,she sought guidance from her father. ☒ "He said that I should think about it and I did,"she shared. After taking his advice,she made the life-changing decision."I'm so glad I said yes, 洲 Maycie added,reflecting on the experience. The process was swift and efficient.Maycie underwent a series of tests to confirm her compatibility,and soon,it was confirmed that she was indeed a match for Sophie.The 烟 thought of being able to save a child's life filled her with a profound sense of purpose and joy. In January 2023,Sophie's life was saved by a bone marrow transplant from Maycie.The 吟 Children's of Alabama organized a special meeting for them in September 2024. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the reunion,Maycie walked into a room filled with balloons and smiles. Seeing Sophie healthy and lively,Maycie was glad she had made that decision. 【高三英语第10页（共10页）】