四川省成都市双流区立格实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期英语周测（二）

立格实验学校高2023级2024-2025学年高二上期周测（二） 英 语（满分100分） 命题人：肖从付 审题：高2023级英语组 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a number of reasons that can be given as to why children should be taught swimming at a young age.If your children know the basic swimming skills，you can be at peace when your children are near the water.If you are in the process of teaching your children how to swim，then here are some points that you should keep in mind. ♦Help your children pick bathing suits.If your children want to wear a bathing suit and get wet then it is certain that your children will be able to handle the water. ♦If the pool has steps，then it is great.Start from these to help your children gain some confidence.You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your children can be left safely. ♦The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes.In this way，you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming.You can join in the parent-children lessons to make your children feel comfortable.If your children are a bit older，then get permission and sit by the pool to watch them learn.When you get your children admitted to swimming classes，make sure that the lessons go according to the swimming goals that you have set for your children. Swimming is a fun activity and makes it easy for your children to understand coordinating(协调)the movements of their arms and legs will take some time.But, with regular practice and training this can be overcome.So, start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim.Once they know how to swim，then you can be at peace when they play around the water. 1．The pool with steps can make your children . A．excited and clam B．confident and relaxed C．nervous and uneasy D．strange and unusual 2．According to the text，the best way for children to learn swimming is to . A．train themselves with their skilled parents B．learn from morning till night without break C．join swimming classes with professional trainers D．get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim 3．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Teaching Your Children to Swim B．Gaining Experience of Swimming C．Learning to Swim with Your Children D．Swimming Can Make People Healthy B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry(消耗资源)．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，it’s free. 4．What do we know about golf from the passage? A．It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals. B．It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green. C．It is very popular in Portugal and Spain. D．It causes water shortages around the world. 5．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A．It is environmentally-friendly. B．It improves our health. C．It is simple and free. D．It can make you put on weight. 6．Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A．Playing basketball in a gym. B．Motor racing in the desert. C．Cycling around a lake. D．Swimming in a sports center. 7．What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A．To show us some major outdoor sports. B．To encourage us to go in for green sports. C．To discuss the influence of some popular sports. D．To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. C Despite all the training, when the day of my first track meet finally arrived, I didn't feel ready. I had been preparing for weeks, but I was still jittery. I didn't know what times I should run, and I didn't know how I was going to like competing. Walking into the unfamiliar stadium for the meet, I immediately felt afraid. After warming up for a couple minutes, I relaxed a bit. Running has always come naturally to me, and participating in middle school track never made me nervous. I watched as my teammates prepared for their events. As the shot of the first gun rang out, my nervous expectation was replaced by anxiety. More and more of my teammates began to compete. As they made their way around the track and passed where we were seated, we cheered them on. During this time, any chance of returning to a state of relaxation disappeared. A half hour passed, and my mind was only filled with thoughts of failure. The terrible race was approaching. The closer I got to race time, the tighter the knots in my stomach became. The list of reasons why I didn't want to run grew. Perhaps I truly forgot what I loved most about running. The girls around me were unfamiliar, and stepping out onto the track put my tension at an all­time high. I can't do this! The shot of the gun frightened me into running. The negative thoughts in my head disappeared. My competitive spirit wanted to show my talents. I passed one girl, then another, and another. With my second­place medal, I won a huge victory. Most importantly, I learned that running is not always about beating the person in front of you; it is about defeating the person inside of you. 8．What's the meaning of the underlined word “jittery” in Paragraph 1? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Comfortable. D．Scared. 9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A．The writer wasn't good at running. B．The writer was tired of running. C．The writer was a confident girl. D．The writer had a gift of running fast. 10．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．Running means beating the person in front of you. B．A person should be brave enough to face the difficulty. C．Defeating oneself is more important than beating others. D．Only those with dreams can meet greater challenges. 11．Which is the best title for the text? A．My Most Unforgettable Memory B．My Competitive Spirit C．My Favorite Sport—Running D．My First Track Meet 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true，too.But there’s more. 12 According to the Women’s Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 13 Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 14 When working with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you’re learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girl’s health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight，girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life，girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)． Playing sports improves self-confidence. 15 Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friends. 16 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends.It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field! A．Exercise cuts the pressure. B．Sports teach valuable life skills. C．Regular exercise increases quality of life. D．In fact，there are at least five more reasons. E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits. G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I __17__ the idea of taking the class because, affer all, who doesn't want to save a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't __18__ enough about free credits, news about our __19__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __20__ I would be learning from one of the game's __21__. I could hardly wait to __22__ him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __23__ that our credits would be hard­earned. In order to __24__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _25__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __26__， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __27__. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __28__ me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __29__. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __30_ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __31__ as a journalist. 17．A.put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down 18．A.excited B．worried C．moved D．tired 19．A.title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor 20．A.urged B．demanded C．held D．meant 21．A.fastest B．easiest C．best D．rarest 22．A.interview B．meet C．challenge D．beat 23．A.real B．perfect C．clear D．possible 24．A.attend B．pass C．skip D．observe 25．A.add B．expose C．apply D．compare 26．A.eventually B．naturally C．directly D．normally 27．A.criterion B．classroom C．department D．situation 28．A.taught B．wrote C．questioned D．promised 29．A.grades B．decisions C．impressions D．comments 30．A.announce B．signal C．block D．evaluate 31．A.role B．desire C．concern D．behavior 第二节 　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday at 7 pm，a group of runners from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before 32 (set) out on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run.These people 33. (arm) with rubbish bags.The members of this group don’t simply run for good health.They do it for the environment 34. well. 35. (call) “plogging”，this new fitness activity began in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.By the summer of 2018，just a few months after Rubbish Running China was founded，36. (it) WeChat group had grown to more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both newcomers and regular ploggers，Rubbish Running China also 37. (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have 38. responsibility to organize rubbish running activities in their own neighborhoods，” says Eisenring，39. founded Rubbish Running China.“ ‘Plogging’is a way 40. (know) the people and the city a bit more，” says Robbin Trebbe，one of the 41. (late) runners to join the group. 第三节、词汇知识检测 I.根据提示用单词的正确形式填空(1*5=5分)。 42.You may also want to make a_________(关联)between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. 43. Convinced of the __________(准确) of the data, they stuck to their opinion. 44.A person’s __________(期待)are strong beliefs which they have about the proper way someone should behave or something should happen. 45.Fast as you do, you can’t finish the a__________in two hours. 46.We would like to see closer ___________(cooperate) between parents and schools. II.请方框里面的短语完成文段，注意使用正确形式 ，有1个多余选项。（2×5=10分） ( set out burst onto in a row   carry on give away a far cry from ) 47. He pretended not to care but that remark ___________his real opinion on the matter.  48. Having made the plan, the women scientists ___________ to make the experiment.  49. The former famous singer ___________ the fashion scene in the early 2010s.   50. To his upset, the young man finished second in the championship four years ___________.  51. Watching a movie is definitely___________ taking a vacation in Hawaii in person. 周测（二）答案 【A篇】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些教孩子游泳的要点。 1．答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，有台阶的游泳池可以让你的孩子自信和放松。故选B。 2．答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes.In this way，you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming.”可知，孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参加有专业教练的游泳班。故选C。 3．答案A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“If you are in the process of teaching your children how to swim，then here are some points that you should keep in mind.”可知，本文主题是教你的孩子游泳。故选A。 【B篇语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动，如高尔夫；也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动，如power walking。文章的主旨就是为了让我们从事绿色运动。 4．答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”可知，为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。 5．答案D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.”可知A、B、C三项都是power walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，所以选择D项。 6．答案C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后三句可知，作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cycling around a lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。 7．答案B 解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。 【C语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在参加田径比赛过程中的心路历程，以及最终作者是如何战胜了自己并取得了第二名的成绩的故事。 8．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“I didn't feel ready”和最后一句“I didn't know what times I should run, and I didn't know how I was going to like competing.”可知，作者一直感觉自己没有准备好，她不知道自己应该跑几次，也不知道自己怎样才能喜欢比赛，一直很紧张。由此可推知，jittery应意为“紧张的”。故选B。 9．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“My competitive spirit wanted to show my talents.”可推知，作者在快跑方面很有天赋。故选D。 10．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Most importantly, I learned that running is not always about beating the person in front of you; it is about defeating the person inside of you.”可推知，作者通过这次经历明白了，战胜自己远比打败别人更重要。故选C。 11．答案与解析：D　标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在参加田径比赛过程中的心路历程，以及最终作者是如何战胜了自己并取得了第二名的成绩。由此可推知，“My First Track Meet”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 七选五语篇解读】本文讲述女孩进行体育锻炼的几个好处。 12．答案D 解析：根据上句“But there’s more.”可知，D项(事实上，至少还有五种理由)符合语境。故选D。 13．答案G 解析：根据空格前一句：你可能认为锻炼会占用你所有的学习时间。可知G项(但是，研究表明参加体育运动的女孩在学校比那些不运动的人有更优秀的表现)符合语境。故选G。 14．答案B 解析：根据空格上一句中的“teamwork and goal-setting skills”和下文的“Those skills”可知，B项(体育运动教给你宝贵的生活技巧)符合语境。故选B。 15．答案E 解析：根据空格上一句“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”和空格后的内容可知，E项(运动的女孩会自我感觉更加良好)符合语境。故选E。 16．答案A 解析：根据空格下一句：运动能减少压力，帮助你更开心。可知A项(锻炼能减少压力)符合语境。故选A。 【完型语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从国际象棋大师Ashley的课上学到了很多课堂以外的经验教训，而且这些经验教训至今仍然对作者有很大影响。 17．答案与解析：B　A项意为“提出，提议”；B项意为“追不及待地接受，欣然接受”；C项意为“试用(某人)，测试试验”；D项意为“拒绝；关小”。根据空格后的“after all, who doesn't want to”“More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess.”可知，作者欣然接受了上这门课的想法。故选B。 18．答案与解析：A　根据该句中的“news about our ________ was appealing enough to me.”并结合语境可知，此处指免费的学分没有那么令“我”激动。故选A。 19．答案与解析：D　根据空格后一句中的“He was an international grandmaster”可知，此处指教练对作者有非常强的吸引力。故选D。 20．答案与解析：D　根据空格前的“He was an international grandmaster”并结合语境可知，作者的教练是一名国际象棋大师，这意味着作者可以向他学习很多东西。故选D。 21．答案与解析：C　根据空格前的“I would be learning from one of the game's”，并结合上一题的分析可知，作者可以跟教练学习象棋的精髓。C项意为“最好的人或事物”，符合语境。故选C。 22．答案与解析：B　根据语境并结合所给的四个选项可知，此处指作者迫不及待地想见到教练。故选B。 23．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，此处指他在课上的介绍中说得很清楚：拿到这门课的学分不容易。故选C。 24．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处指为了通过这门课，学生们必须写一篇论文。故选B。 25．答案与解析：C　根据空格后的“what we would learn in class to our future professions”并结合语境可知，此处指论文是关于学生们如何把课堂上将要学到的知识应用到将来的职业中。apply...to...是固定短语，意为“把……应用到……”，符合语境。故进C。 26．答案与解析：A　根据语境并结合所给的四个选项可知，此处指最后把课堂上所学到的知识应用到生活当中。eventually意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。故选A。 27．答案与解析：B　根据第二段倒数第二句和空格前的“learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the”可知，作者从中学到了课堂之外的人生经验。故选B。 28．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，在上过Ashley的象棋课的十年之后，作者仍然在运用Ashley所教的知识。故选A。 29．答案与解析：B　根据后文内容可知，作者学到的最重要的技能就是如何做出正确的决定。故选B。 30．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，要分析形势，处理对手的举动，从所有选择中评估出最佳的一步棋。evaluate意为“评估，评价”，符合语境。故选D。 31．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处指作者现在是一名记者，教练的这些话仍然让作为记者的作者受益匪浅。role意为“职能，角色”。故选A。 【语法填空语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动：一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身，一边捡拾垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。 32．答案setting 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的before用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。 33．答案are armed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。be armed with...装备有……。故填are armed。 34．答案as 解析：考查固定搭配。as well也。 35．答案Called 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的this activity与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。 36．答案its 解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：它的微信团队已经发展到包括400多名跑步者。根据句意，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 37．答案frequently 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词organizes，应使用副词形式。故填frequently。 38．答案a 解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且responsibility的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 39．答案who 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的Eisenring，故填who。 40．答案to know 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰a way，故用不定式形式。 41．答案latest 解析：考查形容词的用法。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词的复数形式”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填latest。 词汇知识检测： 42. association 43. accuracy 44. expectations 45. assignment 46. cooperation 47. gave away 48. set out 49. burst onto 50. in a row 51. a far cry from ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$