四川省双流区立格实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期周测（三）英语试题

立格实验学校高2023级2024-2025学年高二上期周测（三） 英 语（满分120分） 命题人：张盛 审题：高2023级英语组 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A. Practice tennis. B. Attend a violin lesson. C. Take a dance class. 2.Where is Gill? A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flower shop. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 4.What does the woman think causes the man’s problem? A. His low chair. B. His broken desk. C. His old mouse. 5.Why was the man unable to visit the woman? A. He got a wrong address. B. He failed to stop in Maine. C. He didn’t know her address. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman looking for? A.The bus stop. B. The Bakery Shop. C. The City Bank. 7.When will the next bus leave? A.At about 7:30. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A.This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 9. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Postpone her trip. C. Comfort her husband. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was messy. 12. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Find more information online. B. Turn to his classmates for help. C. Buy some furniture by himself. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A shop assistant. 14. How are the jobs organized by the man? A. By country. B. By industry. C. By salary. 15. In which aspect do food stylists help? A. Transportation. B. Production. C. Advertising. 16. Which industry is Brad Fields in? A. The food industry. B. The cleaning industry. C. The film industry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition? A. The color. B. The topic. C. The size. 18. What is the first prize? A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 19. What is the speaker doing now? A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview. 20. How long will the exhibition last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year’s most dramatic discoveries. Below are some examples of 2023. “Naughty pupils”-ancient punishment method resurfaces Archaeologists discovered 18,000 ink-carved pieces of pottery-known as “ostraca”—at the site of Athribis early this year, and among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back. Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of ‘naughty “pupils” being made to write lines, according to researchers a Germany’s University of Tuebingen. The fragments also included receipts, school texts, trade information and lists of names. Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait There is one more known van Gogh’s self-portrait in the world, and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman. People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered the artist’s own image behind layers of cardboard and glue. While X-rays often reveal how artists-changed their compositions, the full self-portrait of van Gogh came as a huge surprise, who was known to reuse canvase(画布)to save money. Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics. The latest discovery, reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 objects, a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them. A team has been digging six places of the site, turning up more than 13,000 objects so far. Last year, the relics they uncovered included a golden mask, ivory artifacts(手工艺品)and a jade knife. The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious, as it left behind no written records or human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC. 21. What led to the researchers’ conclusion about the fragments? A. The repeated symbol. B. Trade information. C. Lists of pupils’ names. D. The mark of ink. 22. Why did van Gogh hide his self-portrait in a painting? A. To keep away from X-rays. B. To save money. C. To make his works more mysterious. D. To help people find his composition. 23. Which is the newly-unearthed relic of 2023 in Sanxingdui site? A. A jade knife. B. A golden mask. C. A written record. D. A turtle shell-shaped box. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 25. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 26. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing personal information publicly was uncommon. Nowadays, it’s normal for young people to post updates about their lives and interact on the Internet regularly. Supporters of social media say it brings people closer together, and helps make friends, learn about different cultures, and celebrate events. Yet, concerns arise over this lifestyle’s impact, especially regarding the quantity and nature of shared information. Studies reveal that overuse of social media could be harmful. Researchers observed individuals’moods before and after platform interactions and found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they felt. This outcome has several reasons. Social media often features idealized content like beautiful vacations, lively events, and trendy outfits. Since negative experiences or unappealing images are rarely shared, it creates a false reality. Comparing these highlights to one’s own life can contribute to depression, as people may perceive their lives as inferior. Even those sharing the positive content can get worried and stressed about how many likes and comments they get, and whether they are popular enough. Online bullying makes things worse, with people being mean and hurtful in their comments. Since social media is a big part of our lives now, it’s not going away. Research emphasizes finding a balance between our digital and physical existence. It’s not necessary to cut off from the online world to be happy, but it’s important to be aware of the selective image that the online world presents. Understanding that what we see online is a fraction of the complete story allows us to safeguard our mental health and enjoy life to the fullest. 28. What is the impact of inappropriate social media use according to the research? A. It enhances online interactions. B. It increases overall happiness. C. It can lead to unhappiness. D. It improves global connectivity. 29. Why might individuals feel stressed after posting the positive content on social media? A. They are concerned others mislead their posts. B. They believe others lead happier lives. C. They fear they may be cyber-bullied by others. D. They worry about quality of their posts. 30. How does the author develop the third paragraph of the article? A. By providing examples. B. By listing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By describing process. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To encourage people to quit social media. B. To discuss the benefits of social media. C. To highlight the negative effects of social media. D. To advocate balancing online and offline lives. D The Olympic Games, among the world’s most significant sports events, not only demonstrate the high level of athletic competition but also serve as a symbol of global cultural exchange and unity. However, they face an aging audience and declining viewership. The median age of American viewers was 39 in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, rising to 53 by the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. The Tokyo 2021 viewership dropped by a third compared to 2008. To attract younger audiences and stay relevant the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach has acknowledged the need for the Olympics to evolve, adding “youth-based” sports. Climbing, skateboarding, and surfing were included in Tokyo, and breakdancing made its first appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. To further broaden appeal, esports could be the key. With a massive following, esports could attract large audiences and add income through media rights and sponsorships. Esports could also bring Olympic glory to a diverse range of countries and represent the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect. However, the IOC’s approach to esports has been cautious. The inaugural (首次的) Olympic Esports Week in Singapore in June 2023 was met with confusion among fans, with events like archery and “Just Dance” not reflecting as expected, attracting a peak viewership of only 22,000. Recognizing esports’ potential, the IOC has officially included esports in the Olympic Movement with the Olympic Esports Games in Saudi Arabia in 2025. This decision is in line with the principles of the Olympic Agenda 2020+5, which advocates for gender equality, inclusiveness, and diversity. By embracing esports, the Olympics can attract younger audiences, expand its global reach, and maintain its status as a popular sports and entertainment event. 32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about the Olympic Games? A. The Olympic Games have always been popular among young viewers. B. The IOC has not recognized the changing viewer trends. C. The median age of Olympic viewers has remained stable over time. D. The Olympic Games are becoming less popular in America. 33. How do the Olympics keep connected with society? A. By focusing on traditional sports. B. By adding sports that appeal to younger audiences. C. By reducing the number of events in the Games. D. By hosting the Games in countries with diverse cultures. 34. What was the public’s attitude toward the inaugural Olympic Esports Week? A. Tolerant. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Distinctions between traditional sports and esports. B. Benefits of multicultural countries in esports. C. Possible advantages of adding esports to the Olympics. D. Suggestions on establishing a secure gaming setting for esports. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mobile Phones in Education: A Double-Edged Sword The widespread use of mobile phones has changed how we communicate daily, but their place in education is still a matter of debate. While some think of them as a trouble, others feel they can serve as a useful tool for learning. ___36___ Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted (使分心) by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests. There’s also a chance they’re playing games or watching videos on their phones instead of listening to the teacher. ___37___ For example, France has made a law that doesn’t allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school. The problem of students using mobile phones in class is a real worry. They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media. ___38___ Therefore, to deal with the problem, some schools have started using tech solutions. Schools have begun to use special boxes to keep students’ phones during school time, so they won’t be tempted to use them. The idea of limiting mobile phone use isn’t just happening in a few schools. Over 30 schools in France have put some kind of limit on mobile phone use this year or last year, with different areas making their own rules about phones. ___39___ The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible with social media and the Internet. ___40___ In their eye, the technology has already existed, so schools should use it to help students and not fear it. A. It’s apparent that mobile phones can destroy a child. B. They regard it as part of changing education for children. C. Students are often distracted by their mobile phones during class time. D. However, a number of schools have decided against a complete ban on mobile phones. E. In fact, with proper guidance, mobile phones can boost the learning experience. F. Surprisingly, some students even devote up to 12 hours daily to their mobile phones. G. Educators are exploring the most effective ways to monitor student mobile phone usage. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holiday season in 2015, Felicia Hall was battling depression. “I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself. I wasn’t physically ___41___, but always felt tired,” she says. It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted to make a ___42___. A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she ___43___ to sign up. “I registered, though not believing I can keep on. I even set a ___44___ on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended,” says Hall. “Within two weeks, I did not ___45___. So I deleted the note.” The ___46___ gained from Daily Burn also got her running. “I love the sound of ___47___ my feet on the ground, knowing my body is ___48___ of doing that,” she says. Hall also ___49___ her late-night fast-food sessions and started cooking healthy meals. After five months, Hall lost 20 pounds - and gained a new ____50____ on exercise, and on life. She consistently ____51____ the Daily Burn community group for support. And she ____52____ started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown. ____53____, she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief. “To be physically able to exercise and continue to ____54____ with it - it’s an amazing gift,” she says. “People not experiencing it aren’t ____55____ what something like this can do for a person. It’s not just physical - it’s mental. It’s everything.” 41. A. challenged B. tolerant C. active D. limited 42. A. difference B. change C. living D. deal 43. A. continued B. managed C. decided D. promised 44. A. reminder B. deadline C. monitor D. timetable 45. A. proceed B. forget C. hesitate D. withdraw 46. A. confidence B. wellness C. passion D. support 47. A. laying B. hitting C. stamping D. beating 48. A. sick B. afraid C. sure D. capable 49. A. transformed B. enriched C. rescheduled D. restored 50. A. focus B. emphasis C. attitude D. remark 51. A. called on B. relied on C. appealed to D. turned to 52. A. even B. still C. ever D. almost 53. A. By chance B. In fact C. Above all D. At first 54. A. practice B. combine C. struggle D. grow 55. A. worried B. aware C. satisfied D. certain 第二节 　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at ___56___ local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ___57___ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ___58___ are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students ___59___ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager ___60___ (share) various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused ___61___ (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s ___62___ (accompany) so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends ___63___. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I ___64___ (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, ____65____ it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 第3节、 词汇知识检测 根据提示(首字母或中文)用正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 66. Mozart showed a r (显著的；不寻常的) talent for music.. 67. Norris twice knocked down his o (对手) in the early rounds of the fight. 68. Teachers should cultivate students' i (创新的)ability. 69. A (作曲家) writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. 70. The number of staff has d (下降) from 217,000 to 114,000 since 2021. 71. Brainstorming is a good method of g (产生，创造) ideas. 72. Drivers who are s (怀疑) of drink driving will be tested. 73. The fact is that most people didn’t believe his theory of (进化). 74. He was disgusted that a British minister could have behaved so d (可耻，不光彩). 75. Cultural expectations may also be (应受责备)—girls may be more likely to catch maths anxiety, perhaps because of stereotypes (刻板印象)that girls are naturally not very good at maths. 周测（三）答案 听力：1~5 BACAC 6~10 CCABA 11~15 CBABC 16~20 BBAAC 阅读：21.A 22. B 23. D 4. C 5. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31.D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 完型：41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 40. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 短文填空：56. a 57. located 58. whom 59. had taken 60. to share 61. themselves 62. company 63. with 64. was concerned 65. but或yet 词汇知识检测： 66. remarkable 67. opponent 68. innovative 69. composer 70. declined 71. generating 72. suspected 73. evolution 74. disgracefully 75. to blame 周测答题卡 姓名：____________ 得分：_____________ 答题栏：（总分120分） 听力： 1___2___3___4___5___6___7___8___9___10___11___12___13___14___15___16___17___ 18____19____20 _ 阅读A 2.5分/个 21 22 23 阅读B 2.5分/个 24 25 26 27 阅读C 2.5分/个 28 29 30 31 阅读D 2.5分/个 32 33 32 35 七选五 2.5分/个 36 37 38 39 40 完形填空 1分/个 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 语法填空 1.5分/个 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 单句填空 1分/个 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 姓名：____________ 得分：_____________ 答题栏：（总分120分） 听力1.5分/个： 1___2___3___4___5___6___7___8___9___10___11___12___13___14___15___16___17___ 18____19____20 _ 阅读A 2.5分/个 21 22 23 阅读B 2.5分/个 24 25 26 27 阅读C 2.5分/个 28 29 30 31 阅读D 2.5分/个 32 33 32 35 七选五 2.5分/个 36 37 38 39 40 完形填空 1分/个 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 语法填空 1.5分/个 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 单句填空 1分/个 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个考古新发现。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Naughty pupils”—ancient punishment method resurfaces部分“among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back.(其中有数百个碎片，正面和背面都重复着一个符号。)”以及“Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of ‘naughty “pupils” being made to write lines, according to researchers a Germany’s University of Tuebingen.(据德国图宾根大学的研究人员称，这些涂鸦是“淘气的”学生被强迫写台词的证据。)”可知，研究人员是根据这些碎片上的重复的符号得出结论，证明这些碎片的内容是调皮的学生所写。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait部分“While X-rays often reveal how artists-changed their compositions, the full self-portrait of van Gogh came as a huge surprise, who was known to reuse canvase(画布)to save money.( 虽然X射线经常揭示艺术家是如何改变他们的作品的,但梵高的完整的自画像是一个巨大的惊喜,他被认为重用画布来省钱。)”可知，梵高是为了省钱才将自画像隐藏在一幅画中。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui部分“The latest discovery, reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 objects, a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them.( 据中国官方媒体6月份报道，最近的发现包括3155件物品，其中包括一个龟壳形状的盒子和一个祭祀祭坛。)”可知，2023年三星堆遗址新出土的器物包括一个龟壳形状的盒子。故选D。 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪、创纪录的热浪，甚至是公园另一侧的森林大火等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧iPhone和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，他会捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations(埃德加计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体的流行以及对人们生活的影响，并提醒人们用正确的心态去对待社交媒体所展示的内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers observed individuals’ moods before and after platform interactions and found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they felt. (研究者观察了人们在社交媒体互动前后的情绪，并发现人们在社交媒体上花费的时间越长，他们就越感到不快乐) ”可知，过度使用社交媒体会导致人们感到更加不快乐。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even those sharing positive content can get worried and stressed about how many likes and comments they get, and whether they are popular enough. Online bullying makes things worse, with people being mean and hurtful in their comments. (即便是那些分享积极内容的人也会担心和焦虑自己能得到多少点赞和评论，以及他们是否足够受欢迎。网络欺凌让情况变得更糟，有些人在评论中表现出刻薄和伤人的态度)”可知，发布积极内容的人们也会害怕遭遇其他人的网络欺凌。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容及段首的“This outcome has several reasons.(这个结果有多个原因)”可知，本段中作者列举了导致社交媒体使用后感到不快乐的几个原因，如理想化的内容、负面体验的缺失、比较导致的抑郁等，即作者是通过给出原因来展开第三段的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Research emphasizes finding a balance between our digital and physical existence. It’s not necessary to cut off from the online world to be happy, but it’s important to be aware of the selective image that the online world presents. Understanding that what we see online is a fraction of the complete story allows us to safeguard our mental health and enjoy life to the fullest. (研究强调了在数字世界和现实世界之间找到平衡的重要性。我们不必完全与网络世界断开联系就能感到幸福，但认识到网络世界呈现的是有选择性的画面至关重要。理解我们在网上看到的内容只是完整故事的一部分，这有助于我们保护心理健康并充分享受生活) ”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提倡平衡线上和线下生活，这是很重要的。故选D。 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着奥运会的观众老龄化和观看人数减少，奥运会推出了新的项目。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, they face an aging audience and declining viewership. The median age of American viewers was 39 in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, rising to 53 by the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. The Tokyo 2021 viewership dropped by a third compared to 2008.(然而，奥运会面临着观众老龄化和观看人数减少的问题。美国观众的中位年龄在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会时是39岁，到了2016年里约热内卢奥运会时上升到了53岁。与2008年相比，2021年东京奥运会的收视率下降了三分之一。)”可推知，奥运会在美国越来越不受欢迎。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To attract younger audiences and stay relevant, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach has acknowledged the need for the Olympics to evolve, adding “youth-based” sports.(为了吸引年轻观众并保持相关性，国际奥委会 (IOC)主席Thomas Bach承认奥运会需要与时俱进，并增加了“以青年为基础”的体育项目。)”可知，奥运会通过增加更多吸引年轻一代的运动项目来与社会保持联系。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The inaugural (首次的) Olympic Esports Week in Singapore in June 2023 was met with confusion among fans, with events like archery and “Just Dance” not reflecting as expected, attracting a peak viewership of only 22,000.(2023年6月在新加坡举行的首届奥林匹克电子竞技周遭遇了粉丝的困惑，像射箭和Just Dance这样的项目并没有引起预期的反响，吸引的最高观看人数仅为22000人。)”可推知，观众对首届奥运会电子竞技周不感兴趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Recognizing esports’ potential, the IOC has officially included esports in the Olympic Movement with the Olympic Esports Games in Saudi Arabia in 2025. This decision is in line with the principles of the Olympic Agenda 2020+5, which advocates for gender equality, inclusiveness, and diversity. By embracing esports, the Olympics can attract younger audiences, expand its global reach, and maintain its status as a popular sports and entertainment event.(认识到电子竞技的潜力，国际奥委会已正式将其纳入奥林匹克运动，并计划于2025年在沙特阿拉伯举办奥林匹克电子竞技运动会。这一决定与《奥林匹克议程2020+5》的原则相符，该议程主张性别平等、包容性和多样性。通过接纳电子竞技，奥运会能够吸引年轻观众，扩大其全球影响力，并保持其作为受欢迎的体育和娱乐活动的地位。)”可知，最后一段主要讲将电子竞技纳入奥运会的潜在好处。故选C。 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了移动电话在教育中的双刃剑效应，既有可能带来分心和作弊的问题，也有可能成为有效的学习工具。 【36题详解】 下文“Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted (使分心) by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests. There’s also a chance they’re playing games or watching videos on their phones instead of listening to the teacher.(有些人怀疑学生是否专注于他们的课程，或者反而被他们的设备、发短信甚至拍照作弊所分散注意力。还有可能他们在上课时用手机玩游戏或看视频，而不是听老师讲课)”说明学生的注意力被分散了，所以空格处也应该描述手机很容易分散学生的注意力。C项“在上课期间学生很容易被他们的手机影响。”引出了下文关于学生在课堂上使用手机可能带来的问题，符合语境，故选C项。 【37题详解】 下文“For example, France has made a law that doesn’t allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school. (例如，法国已经实施了一项法律，禁止15岁以下的学生在学校使用手机) ”说明法国的一项法律禁止15岁以下的学生在学校使用手机，空处需要引出下文关于如何监控学生手机使用的讨论， 寻找监管学生使用手机的方法。G项“教育工作者正在努力找出控制学生使用手机的最佳方法。”与下文提到的法国的法律措施相呼应，符合语境，故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media. (他们一直查看手机，发消息，或者是使用社交媒体) ”说明了学生使用手机的情况，空处需要进一步说明学生使用手机的程度，并引出下文学校已经开始采取技术解决方案，F项“惊人的是，一些学生每天花在手机上的时间甚至超过12个小时。”，选项中的even是针对上文情况的递进，强调了学生对手机的过度依赖，符合语境，故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Over 30 schools in France have put some kind of limit on mobile phone use this year or last year, with different areas making their own rules about phones.(法国已有超过30所学校在今年或去年对手机使用设定了某种限制，不同地区制定了各自的手机管理规则)”说明许多学校采取了限制手机使用的措施，下文“The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible with social media and the Internet.(这些学校的教师认为学生是在手机的伴随下长大的。教师们认为教导学生如何正确地将手机作为学习工具使用是他们的职责所在。他们还教授如何恰当地使用手机，包括如何负责任地使用社交媒体和互联网)”说明了这些学校的具体做法，即教师们认为学生从小使用手机，因此需要教会学生如何正确使用手机，而不是简单地禁止，空处与上文形成转折关系，并且引出下文教师们的观点和具体做法，D项“然而，一些学校仍然没有选择禁止使用手机。”与上文的限制措施形成了对比，并且自然地引出了下文，符合语境，故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible with social media and the Internet.(这些学校的教师认为学生是在手机的伴随下长大的。教师们认为教导学生如何正确地将手机作为学习工具使用是他们的职责所在。他们还教授如何恰当地使用手机，包括如何负责任地使用社交媒体和互联网)”说明了老师的观点是支持使用手机的，空处应总结这些教师的观点，B项“他们认为这是改变孩子教育的一部分”，总结了这些教师的观点，认为这是教育变革的一部分，与上文提到的教师的职责和教学方法相呼应，选项中的they指代空格前的teachers，符合语境，故选B项。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了霍尔通过参与Daily Burn健身计划，不仅成功减肥，还获得了对运动和生活的全新认识，最终成为家乡健身课程的教练，并深刻体会到积极思想和自信的力量。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有参加体育活动，但总是觉得累。A. challenged有挑战的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. active活跃的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself (我很不开心，晚上过度吃快餐，不怎么关心自己)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者因不开心而不爱惜自己，对于体育运动并不活跃，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到新年，霍尔才决定做出一些改变。A. difference区别；B. change改变；C. living生活；D. deal交易。根据下文“A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she ___3___ to sign up.”可知，一位朋友推荐了一个锻炼项目Daily Burn，她决定报名，霍尔报名参加项目，要做出改变，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友推荐了一个锻炼项目Daily Burn，她决定报名。A. continued继续；B. managed设法；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“I registered”可知，霍尔决定报名参加，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在手机上设置提醒，在免费试用结束前取消报名。A. reminder提醒；B. deadline最后期限；C. monitor监控器；D. timetable时间表。根据下文“to cancel it before the free trial ended”可知，霍尔甚至在手机上设置提醒，在免费试用结束前取消报名即这是一条提醒信息，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两周内，我没有退出。所以我删除了这条信息。A. proceed开始行动；B. forget忘记；C. hesitate犹豫；D. withdraw退出。根据下文“So I deleted the note”可知，作者并没有退出，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Daily Burn中获得的自信也让她开始了跑步。A. confidence自信；B. wellness健康；C. passion激情；D. support支持。根据下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief”可知，作者从Daily Burn中学会了积极思考和自信的力量即获得了自信，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的脚触地的声音，因为我知道我的身体有能力做到这一点”她说。A. laying放置；B. hitting使（身体部位）触碰到某物；C. stamping跺脚；D. beating击打。根据下文“on the ground”可知，是用脚触地，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sick生病的；B. afraid害怕的；C. sure确信的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“I love the sound of ___7___ my feet on the ground”可知，作者喜欢脚触地的声音，是因为他的身体是能够这样做的，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：霍尔还改变了她的深夜快餐习惯，并开始烹饪健康的饭菜。A. transformed改变；B. enriched使丰富；C. rescheduled重新安排；D. restored恢复。根据下文“started cooking healthy meals”可知，霍尔改变了深夜吃快餐的习惯，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，霍尔减掉了20磅，并对锻炼和生活有了新的态度。A. focus集中；B. emphasis强调；C. attitude态度；D. remark评论。根据下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief”可知，她对锻炼和生活有了新的态度，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持。A. called on号召；B. relied on依赖；C. appealed to上诉；D. turned to求助。根据下文“for support”可知，霍尔一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持。turn to意为“向……寻求帮助”故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至开始在家乡教团体健身课。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。根据上文“She consistently turned to the Daily Burn community group for support”以及下文“started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown”可知，上下文之间为递进关系，应使用表是递进关系的副词，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，她学会了积极思考和自信的力量。A. By chance偶然地；B. In fact事实上；C. Above all最重要的是；D. At first起初。根据上文“She consistently turned to the Daily Burn community group for support (她一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持)”、“started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown (开始在家乡教团体健身课)”以及下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief (她学会了积极思考和自信的力量)”可知霍尔通过向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持，开始在家乡教团体健身课，但这些不是最重要的，最重要的是她学会了积极思考和自信的力量，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让身体能够去锻炼并继续与它一起成长，这是一份令人惊叹的礼物。A. practice练习；B. combine组合；C. struggle斗争；D. grow成长。根据上文“To be physically able to exercise”可知，锻炼是为了让身体更健康，身体与锻炼一起成长，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有经历过的人不知道这样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。A. worried担心的；B. aware觉察到的；C. satisfied满意的；D. certain必然的。根据上文“it’s an amazing gift”以及下文“It’s not just physical - it’s mental. It’s everything.”可知，体验过的人认为这是一份令人惊叹的礼物，而没有经历过的人觉察不到这一点，故选B项。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南京高中的学生在一家养老院做志愿活动的经历和学生们的感受。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上周末，南京高中的学生在当地一家养老院做志愿者，给老人们带来了欢乐，也让他们的一天变得更加愉快。这里泛指当地的一家养老院，且local的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经90多岁了。本句的谓语是has，所以空处应用非谓语动词。The nursing home和locate之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。这里是“介词+关系词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的more than 150 senior citizens，所以用whom引导。故填whom。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和上网。It was the first time (that)...意为“这是第一次……”，为固定句型，从句应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to share。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻志愿者们通过包括国画和书法在内的艺术活动来娱乐自己。主语和宾语都是指the residents and the young volunteers，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，16岁的苏明说，他希望定期回到养老院，与和他交朋友的老年人共度时光。空前有“each other’s”，空处应用名词。company意为“陪伴”，为不可数名词。故填company。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。make friends with意为“和……交朋友”。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我担心学生和老年居民相处不好，但事实恰恰相反。I和concern(让……担忧)之间是被动关系，且根据“wouldn’t get along”和“turned out”可知，这里指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was concerned。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意参考上题。“I ___9___(concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily”和“it turned out to be the exact opposite”前后之间是转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。 【听力录音稿】 (Text 1) M: Hey, Jane. How’s the dance class going? W: Great. I’m just on the way to tennis practice. And you? M: I’m going to my violin lesson. (Text 2) M: Where’s Gill? I am looking for her everywhere. W: You’ll find her in the garden. M: Oh? What’s she doing? Picking flowers or reading books? W: She’s taken my camera, so I think she wants to take some photos. (Text 3) W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Hi! I’m staying in Room 326 and I’d like to order an extra coffee without milk. W: OK! Your coffee will arrive in a minute, sir. (Text 4) M: My neck is killing me, and my arm hurts. W: You know why? Your chair is too low, and that makes your mouse seem too high on your desk. (Text 5) W: I heard you were up in Maine this summer. Why didn’t you stop by? M: If I had known your address, I would have visited you. (Text 6) W: Excuse me? M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you? W: Can you tell me where the City Bank is? M: It’s upstairs, across from the Bakery Shop. W: Thanks. Do you know what time it opens? M: It should be open now because it’s already 9:00．It usually opens at 8:00 in the morning. W: That’s good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center? M: Every thirty minutes, and you’ve just missed one. W: Oh, dear. Then I’ll have to wait for another thirty minutes. (Text 7) M: When are you going to take your vacation? W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why? Has something come up? M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. (Text 8) W: Hi, Bill. How’s it going today? M: Hi, Mum. It is really tiring walking around and seeing places. W: Yes, I know. M:I saw a ground-floor apartment with four bedrooms today. W: Four bedrooms? It sounds huge. M: Yeah, it was. But it was quite cheap. And it was a nice place. A big living room with big windows. And the furniture was modern. W: Sounds great. Did you take it? M: Well, no. The place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It’s a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school. W: Don’t worry. Try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully, one of them will be alright. Or ask your classmates for more information. (Text 9) W: Daniel Ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. M: Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world. W: So you’re not talking about actors or shopping assistants. M: No, all the people in the book have very strange jobs. W: I see. It’s organized into different industries. What about in the food industry? M: Well, when a company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements. W: I’ve never heard of that job before. M: Well, there are only about 20 food stylists in Britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we’re really looking at strawberries and white paint. W: Really? M: Yes, and they paint sausages with washing-up liquid, then coffee, to make them look natural. W: Then the cleaning industry. Isn’t cleaning a normal job? M: Normally, yes. But did you know there is a man in America called Bra d Fields and... (Text 10) M: Once again we’re holding our popular photography competition for children. It’s open to all children between 8 and 12 who have an interest in photography. We’re not looking for special technical skills—just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife and we received many excellent photos. This year, we’d like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement. It doesn’t matter whether your photo is in color or black and white. The size of the photos was limited to 17cm long and 12cm wide last year, but there’s no limit on that this year. A team of professional photographers will judge the photos and they’ll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you’re interested, we’d like you to post your photos to us here at Star Radio, 24 Woodstock Square, London. Your photos need to reach us by the 10th of August so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program on the 15th. There will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the 20th of August and stay open until 27th. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$