时文主题阅读——文化专项训练-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

1、 阅读理解 A The traditional Chinese solar calendar neatly segments the year into 24 solar terms. Among them, Frost's Descent, the 18th solar term, commences on Oct 23 and concludes on Nov 6 this year. Marking the end of autumn, this period ushers in a significant drop in temperature, often accompanied by the first appearance of frost. Fascinating Aspects of Frost's Descent The Enigmatic Frost Frost, composed of delicate white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground, begins to manifest during this time. In the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, it typically emerges in late October or early November, painting the world with a distinct late - autumn charm. Delicious and Nutritious Fare Eating persimmons during Frost's Descent is believed to fortify the body against the cold and safeguard bones. Apples, with their numerous health benefits like moistening the lungs and aiding digestion, are highly recommended. Pears, too, play a crucial role in promoting health by facilitating the secretion of body fluids and reducing heat and phlegm. In southern Fujian and Taiwan, consuming duck on the first day of Frost's Descent is a time - honored custom. Chestnuts, with their warm nature, are beneficial for the spleen and stomach, and enhance blood circulation. Dates, rich in vitamins, nourish the blood, yet overconsumption can be perilous. The Grand Frost's Descent Festival In areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, people celebrate the first day of Frost's Descent with great enthusiasm. During this festival, the Zhuang people engage in sacrificing, dancing, and singing folk songs. With a history spanning over 360 years, this festival commemorates Cen Yuyin, a remarkable heroine who fought against foreign aggression. 1. What makes Frost's Descent significant in terms of the climate during this period? A. It has the warmest temperature in autumn. B. It signals the start of the rainy season. C. It brings a notable temperature decrease and frost. D. It has no impact on the local climate. 2. How do the fruits and foods associated with Frost's Descent contribute to people's health? A. They are just for taste enjoyment. B. They offer various health advantages relevant to the season's needs. C. They are used for decorative purposes only. D. They are only beneficial for the elderly. 3. What's the main purpose of the Frost's Descent Festival? A. To have a big feast. B. To worship nature. C. To celebrate the harvest. D. To remember a heroic figure in history. B In a small mountain - enclosed town, there was an annual cultural festival that was the highlight of everyone's year. This festival was a magnificent display of the town's deep - rooted heritage, filled with a plethora of traditional activities. The dragon dance was the most eye - catching of all. Young Tom was enthralled by it. His grandfather, an important figure in the festival's organization, shared the legend with him. The dragon dance had been handed down through generations. In Chinese culture, the dragon symbolized good luck and strength. The silk - and - bamboo dragon, long and colorful, was animated by the skillful dancers. Months of training preceded each festival. The dancers moved in perfect harmony, making the dragon appear to soar, dive, and glide through the air. When the festival day dawned, the town buzzed with excitement. The rhythmic beats of drums and cymbals signaled the start of the dragon dance. Tom watched, his eyes wide with wonder, as the dragon wound through the narrow streets, accompanied by the cheers and applause of the crowd. Old Mr. Lee, a master in dragon - making, painstakingly crafted each part. He told the young that this dance was a link to their forefathers, a way to keep their culture alive. Once, a fierce storm damaged the dragon before the festival. But the townsfolk united. Children gathered materials, women sewed the silk, and men fixed the bamboo. The dragon dance continued, highlighting the town's strong connection to its cultural heritage. As years passed, the town's dragon dance gained fame, drawing tourists. But for the locals, it was their identity, binding their past, present, and future in the tapestry of culture. 4. What was the significance of the festival to the town? A. It was a display of their unique cultural heritage. B. It was just a time for having fun. C. It was mainly for making money from tourists. D. It was an occasion to compete with other towns. 5. How did the dancers make the dragon dance look so vivid? A. They moved randomly during the performance. B. They practiced for a few days to get the moves right. C. They only focused on the appearance of the dragon. D. They coordinated their movements precisely. 6. What happened when the dragon was damaged? A. The festival was cancelled. B. Only the adults repaired the dragon. C. The whole town worked together to fix it. D. They made a new dragon from scratch. 7. What role did Mr. Lee play in the dragon dance? A. He was only a spectator enjoying the dance. B. He was responsible for training the dancers. C. He was an expert in creating the dragon. D. He was in charge of the music during the dance. C The eighth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo, which commenced on Thursday in Jinan, Shandong province, witnessed an overwhelming turnout. This expo, scheduled to conclude on Monday, is an event of great magnitude, jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and executed by the Shandong Culture and Tourism Department and the Jinan government. The theme of this expo - protection, inheritance, and innovation - is not only timely but also far - reaching. It spotlights the seamless integration of intangible culture and modern life. In an era where globalization and modernization are surging forward, intangible cultural heritage is at a crossroads. This integration ensures that these precious cultural gems do not fade away but rather thrive and remain relevant. The major sectors within the expo vividly display a panorama of craftsmanship, innovation, rural development, and creative arts. The 211 intangible cultural heritage items on exhibition, along with the presence of over 100 inheritors, create an immersive environment for the attendees. It is a powerful testament to the remarkable achievements in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage in China over the past two decades since joining the UNESCO Convention. Furthermore, the performances and workshops are carefully curated to enable the public to truly savor the charm of cultural heritage. They act as bridges, connecting the audience with the rich history and profound meaning behind these heritages. The related brand launches and business matchmaking events are strategic initiatives that foster exchange and cooperation. They open new avenues for the development and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage, strengthening its position in the modern cultural landscape. 8. What is the fundamental goal of the business matchmaking events during the expo? A. To enhance communication and collaboration for the heritage's progress. B. To display the business power of local companies. C. To make the expo more commercialized. D. To attract more investment from foreign countries. 9. Why is the integration of intangible culture and modern life emphasized in the expo's theme? A. To replace traditional heritage with modern elements. B. To ensure the heritage's survival and development in the modern context. C. To make the heritage look more modern. D. To only focus on modern consumers' preferences. 10. How do the performances and workshops function in relation to the expo? A. They facilitate a deep understanding of the heritage's allure among the public. B. They are just side attractions with no real value. C. They are used to make the expo more lively without any cultural meaning. D. They are designed to train professional performers. 11. What can be inferred from the large number of heritage items and inheritors at the expo? A. It shows that these are the only valuable heritages in China. B. The expo is disorganized with too many elements. C. There is a lack of selection criteria for these items and inheritors. D. It reflects the expo's rich content and potential for interaction. D In New York City, there's a concerning issue: Why must the public pay to see cultural artworks that are, in a sense, public? Most major museums here charge admission fees, and these are constantly rising. The Museum of Modern Art now charges $25, up from $12 a decade ago. Other museums also have high fees, and many add extra for “special exhibits.” The cost for a family of four to visit the American Museum of Natural History can be over $100. How can working - class families afford it? The Metropolitan Museum of Art raised its admission from $20 to $25 last July. Although its admission is “recommended,” the small print at the desk makes many think they must pay the full amount. Two Met members filed a lawsuit, claiming the museum's fee policy “deceives and defrauds” the public into believing the $25 fee is mandatory. The suit aims for free entrance. Over the decades, low - and moderate - income New Yorkers have been increasingly shut out of public cultural institutions. These families' kids should be encouraged to visit, but high fees prevent this. New York's cultural institutions are publicly funded and don't pay property taxes. Yet, they charge high prices. This violates the Lease and Free Admission Statute, but this goes unchecked. New York's museums attract many tourists, but local residents often can't afford to enter. A survey showed that 58% of low - income New Yorkers rarely visit cultural institutions, with 20% citing high costs. The American Association of Museums says admission fees cover only a part of the cost. Returning to free admissions might not mean a huge loss. Public officials could use new tax policies and private endowments to reduce or eliminate fees. Some cities have free museums. In London, major museums like the National Gallery and Tate museums are free. Since 2001, when the UK government offered tax rebates for free admission, museum attendance there rose. In the US, many museums, such as the Smithsonian Institution, are also free. High admission fees in New York create a social and economic divide. The city's museums are cultural treasures and should be free to all. The lawsuit against the Met might start a process of making these institutions more accessible. 12. What solution does the author propose for reducing admission fees? A. Asking museums to reduce their exhibition scale. B. Completely relying on private donations. C. Implementing new tax policies and using private endowments. D. Encouraging more tourists to visit to increase revenue. 13. What is the main accusation in the lawsuit against the Met? A. That it has been using the admission fees for inappropriate purposes. B. That its fee policy misleads the public into thinking the fee is obligatory. C. That it has been overcharging for special exhibits without proper notice. D. That it has failed to provide sufficient services despite high fees. 14. Why do the author mention London's museums? A. To suggest that London's museums are more popular due to free access. B. To imply that New York should adopt London's tax system. C. To show that London has more cultural resources than New York. D. To contrast the free - admission policy there with New York's situation. 15. What is the consequence of high admission fees according to the text? A. It has made New York museums more focused on wealthy visitors. B. It has led to a decrease in the quality of exhibits in New York museums. C. It has forced museums to cut down on other operational costs. D. It has increased the competitiveness among different museums. 2、 七选五 You can find ways to promote your company culture yourself. Publicity is essential for your cultural mission, motivating staff, and standing out in your industry. Here are some easy ways. Connect with Local Media Don't pitch national media blindly. But local media is different. Regional media often seek local business stories. (16)_____ Does your company culture help the local community? Share your unique business operation and its local economic impact. Be ready to respond to reporters. Start a Social Media Group Social media can be tough to get noticed on. Start a group for workplace culture strategies. It can attract a wide audience. (17)_____ Keep the discussion on company culture. Encourage members to share. This can make your company more prominent. Designate someone to manage the group. Publish and Speak Prolifically Writing about company culture can make you a thought leader. Do it on your website, LinkedIn, or other sites. (18)_____ Also, participate in industry conferences. Speaking there exposes new people to your culture. Record and share your sessions. Encourage employees to share. Create an Influencer List Make a list of top influencers. Research workplace culture leaders and promote the list. (19)_____ This can get high - profile people to notice you. They may share your list and even feature you. Partner with a Culture Expert An external expert can better talk about your company. Work with a workplace culture expert to share trends. (20)_____ You can learn and use your company as an example. A. This can bring valuable attention and establish your authority. B. Reach out to them with your company culture stories. C. This form of communication has wide influence. D. A well - run group builds a culture - sharing community. E. You can get useful insights from them. F. This helps your company culture reach more people. G. It makes your company culture more attractive. 3、 完形填空 One morning in 1971, Bill Bowerman sat at the kitchen table patiently waiting for his breakfast and thinking about a problem that ____21____ him at the time – creating athletic shoes with a better grip. When his wife put a plate of freshly made waffles in front of him, it was as if an invisible force suddenly ____22____ Bowerman. He leapt out of his chair, ____23____ to the garage, and returned to the kitchen with two cans of synthetic resin. To his wife’s dismay, he proceeded to pour the contents of both cans of resin into the family’s waffle iron. This is how the Nike waffle shoe was born. It was also the moment when the ____24____ of the athletic footwear industry changed forever. Nike’s origin story is one of the most well-known out there. But it’s not only famous brands like Nike that can benefit from the power of storytelling. In fact, for any business, ____25_____ a compelling story can be a powerful tool to ____26____ with customers, build brand loyalty, and stand out in a crowded marketplace. Stories have the ability to ____27____ emotions, make connections, and create memories. When customers hear a story about a product or brand, they are more likely to ____28____ it on an emotional level. This emotional connection can lead to increased ____29_____ and repeat business. However, creating an effective story isn’t always ____30_____. It requires careful thought and planning. You need to identify the key _____31_____ of your brand or product that you want to communicate. Then, you must find a way to weave those elements into a _____32_____ and engaging narrative. For example, if you’re selling handmade jewelry, you might tell the story of the _____33______ artisans who create each piece with love and care. You could describe the traditional techniques they use and the inspiration behind their designs. This kind of story can help customers see the _____34_____ and craftsmanship that goes into each piece, making it more than just a piece of jewelry but a work of art. In conclusion, whether you’re a small startup or a large corporation, don’t _____35_____ the power of storytelling. It could be the key to unlocking success in your business. 21. A. bothered B. interested C. occupied D. annoyed 22. A. inspired B. shocked C. hit D. excited 23. A. walked B. rushed C. strolled D. paced 24. A. path B. route C. journey D. track 25. A. sharing B. hearing C. writing D. creating 26. A. communicate B. connect C. compete D. cooperate 27. A. arouse B. rise C. raise D. awake 28. A. touch B. reach C. relate D. connect 29. A. awareness B. popularity C. sales D. reputation 30. A. easy B. difficult C. simple D. complex 31. A. parts B. aspects C. elements D. details 32. A. believable B. memorable C. forgettable D. imaginable 33. A. skilled B. unskilled C. trained D. amateur 34. A. value B. price C. cost D. worth 35. A. overestimate B. underestimate C. evaluate D. estimate 4、 语法填空： TEHERAN — The memory and inspiration of the Silk Road, (36)_____ series of ancient trade routes stretching from China to Europe, provide an attractive platform for cultural exchange between countries once connected by (37)_____. In one of the halls at the Malek National Library and Museum in the Iranian capital Teheran, vivid paintings were among a series of works of art that caught the attention of (38)_____ (visit), both Chinese and Iranian. Open to the public since Oct 12 and running until Nov 10, and taking the Silk Road as its theme, the exhibition, Endless Clouds of Silk Road, features a selection of Chinese art, manuscripts by renowned Chinese authors, and ancient coins (39)_____ (use) to trade along the routes, and celebrates the cultural exchange between China and Iran. "The exhibition is very interesting as it features the fusion of Chinese and Iranian cultures and (40)_____ impact on each other," says one visitor, Shaqayeq Evaz - Zadeh. Evaz - Zadeh, who is a film and theater director, mentions that there are many commonalities between Iranian and Chinese poetry and traditions, (41)_____ (indicate) time - honored, people - to - people and cultural exchanges between the two countries. The works on display demonstrate the trade relations between the two countries along the Silk Road, which helped bring both peoples closer, she adds. "Visiting the exhibition gave me a very good feeling, as I was able to see the closeness between the two cultures again." Evaz - Zadeh also says she felt the amicable atmosphere at the exhibition, and saw Iranian and Chinese visitors chatting (42)_____ (happy) with one another. "Throughout history, Iran and China and their people have always had transactions, interactions and relations with each other," says Masoud Nikqalb, another visitor, adding “(43)_____ I saw the exhibition, I was deeply impressed by the cultural treasures. It is one of the (44)_____ (good) exhibitions I have ever seen. It shows the long - lasting friendship between the two countries (45)_____ a vivid way”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1、 阅读理解 1. 答案：C 选项 A：文中明确提到 Frost's Descent 是秋天最后一个节气，天气变冷，不是秋天最温暖的时候，所以 A 错误。 选项 B：文章未提及雨季相关内容，B 与原文无关。 选项 C：原文提到这个节气天气比之前更冷且开始有霜，这体现了它在气候上的显著变化，C 正确。 选项 D：根据原文，它对气候有明显影响，比如温度降低和霜的出现，D 错误。 2. 答案：B A：文中详细阐述了各种食物和水果对健康的益处，不只是为了口感，A 错误。 选项 B：文中提到吃柿子能御寒护骨，苹果润肺、助消化等，各种食物和水果都有针对这个季节特点的健康益处，B 正确。 选项 C：文中没有提到这些食物用于装饰，C 错误。 选项 D：这些食物对不同年龄段都有好处，不只是老年人，D 错误。 3. 答案：D 选项 A：虽然节日可能有饮食，但文中强调的是纪念意义，不是只为了吃大餐，A 错误。 选项 B：文中未提及崇拜自然相关内容，B 错误。 选项 C：文中没有提及庆祝丰收相关信息，C 错误。 选项 D：原文指出这个节日是为了纪念抗击外敌侵略的女英雄岑玉音，D 正确。 4. 答案：A 选项 A：原文强调节日是小镇丰富文化遗产的精彩展示，A 正确。 选项 B：文中提到节日是对传统文化的展示和传承，不只是玩乐，B 错误。 选项 C：虽然后来吸引了游客，但最初目的不是赚钱，C 错误。 选项 D：文中未提及和其他城镇竞争，D 错误。 5. 答案：D 选项 A：文中说舞者动作协调精准，不是随意移动，A 错误。 选项 B：他们要训练数月而不是几天，B 错误。 选项 C：文中重点是动作协调让龙舞生动，不是只关注龙的外观，C 错误。 选项 D：舞者通过精确地协调动作让龙舞看起来生动，D 正确。 6. 答案：C 选项 A：李先生是制作龙的专家，不是单纯观众，A 错误。 选项 B：文中未提及他训练舞者，B 错误。 选项 C：李先生是制作龙的行家，C 正确。 选项 D：文中没说他负责音乐，D 错误。 7. 答案：C 选项 A：小镇居民一起修复龙，节日没有取消，A 错误。 选项 B：孩子们、妇女和男人都参与了修复，不只是成年人，B 错误。 选项 C：全镇人齐心协力修复受损的龙，C 正确。 选项 D：他们是修复而不是重新制作一条龙，D 错误。 8. 答案：A A 选项：从文中 “Related brand launches and business matchmaking events are also taking place to boost exchange and cooperation” 可以看出，这些活动的根本目的是加强交流与合作，推动非遗进步，A 选项正确。 B 选项：文章未提及展示当地公司商业力量是商业对接活动的主要目的，B 选项不符合。 C 选项：商业对接活动虽然带有商业性质，但重点不是让展会更商业化，而是通过交流合作促进非遗发展，所以 C 选项错误。 D 选项：文中没有提到吸引外国投资是商业对接活动的主要目标，D 选项错误。 9. 答案：B A 选项：强调非遗与现代生活融合不是用现代元素取代传统非遗，而是相互融合促进发展，A 选项不符合文意。 B 选项：在现代社会快速发展的背景下，非遗面临诸多挑战。展会主题强调融合是为了确保非遗在现代环境下能够生存并持续发展，B 选项正确。 C 选项：这种融合不只是让非遗看起来更现代，更重要的是在现代社会中得以存续和发展，C 选项理解片面。 D 选项：重点不是只关注现代消费者偏好，而是非遗自身在现代社会中的传承和发展，D 选项错误。 10. 答案：A A 选项：根据原文 “performances and workshops are arranged for the public to appreciate the charm of cultural heritage” 可知，这些活动能够帮助公众深入理解非遗的魅力，A 选项正确。 B 选项：文中提到这些活动是有重要价值的，不是毫无价值的附属品，B 选项错误。 C 选项：文章明确表示表演和工作坊是为了让公众欣赏非遗魅力，不是只让展会更热闹而无文化意义，C 选项错误。 D 选项：文中未提及这些活动是用于训练专业表演者，D 选项不符合文意。 11. 答案：D A 选项：大量非遗项目和传承者的出现体现了展会内容丰富、互动性强，不是只有这些非遗有价值，中国还有很多其他非遗，A 选项错误。 B 选项：这表明展会内容丰富，有很好的互动潜力，不是展会混乱，B 选项错误。 C 选项：文章未提及展品和传承者的选择标准问题，C 选项与原文无关。 D 选项：众多的非遗展品和传承者参与展会，反映出展会在非遗展示方面内容丰富，并且传承者的存在也意味着有很大的互动潜力，能够让观众更好地了解非遗，D 选项正确。 12. 答案：C A选项：文中未提及通过减少展览规模来降低门票费用，A错误。 B选项：作者并不是主张完全依赖私人捐赠，而是新的税收政策和私人捐赠相结合，B错误。 C选项：根据“Public officials could craft innovative tax policies that along with private endowents could reduce and eventually eliminate admission fees.”可知，作者提出通过实施新的税收政策和利用私人捐赠来降低门票费用，C正确。 D选项：文中没有提到通过鼓励更多游客参观来增加收入以降低门票的相关内容，D错误。 13. 答案：B A选项：文中诉讼内容未提及门票费用使用不当问题，A错误。 B选项：从“contending that its fee policy is intended to ‘deceive and defraud’ the public, making them believe that the $25 fee is mandatory rather than suggested.”可知，诉讼主要指责大都会博物馆的收费政策误导公众认为收费是强制的，B正确。 C选项：文中没有提到对特殊展览过度收费且未通知的问题是诉讼内容，C错误。 D选项：没有提及未提供足够服务这一诉讼点，D错误。 14. 答案：D A选项：文中未提及门票价格对纽约博物馆展品质量的影响，A错误。 B选项：文中没有提到高门票增加博物馆之间竞争力的内容，B错误 C选项：文中未提到高门票价格迫使博物馆削减运营成本，C错误。 D选项：通过描述纽约高昂的门票价格使很多低收入者无法进入，以及提到这造成了社会经济隔离，可推断出博物馆更倾向于富有的游客，D正确。 15. 答案：A A选项：高门票价格使很多低收入者被拒之门外，使得博物馆更关注能支付得起门票的富人群体，A正确。 B选项：文中未提及门票价格与展品质量下降的关联，B错误。 C选项：文中未提到高门票迫使博物馆削减运营成本相关内容，C错误。 D选项：文中未提及高门票增加博物馆间竞争力的情况，D错误。 2、 七选五 16. 答案：B 解析：前文提到当地媒体经常寻求当地企业的故事，而空白处后询问公司文化是否对当地社区有帮助并建议分享独特的商业运作及对当地经济的影响等内容。B选项“Reach out to them with your company culture stories.”（向他们提供有关公司文化的故事）能够很好地承接上文提到的与当地媒体相关的内容，并且引出后文关于分享公司文化具体做法的描述，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以此处应选B。 17. 答案：D 解析：前文提到创建一个关于职场文化策略的社交媒体群组并能吸引广泛受众，空白处后说要将讨论聚焦在公司文化上，鼓励成员分享，这样能让公司更突出，还提到指定人员管理群组。D选项“A well - run group builds a culture - sharing community.”（一个运营良好的群组能建立一个共享公司文化的社区）既说明了创建群组的好处，即能建立一个围绕公司文化分享的社区，又与后文关于如何通过群组运营来突出公司文化的内容相呼应，很好地衔接了上下文，所以选D。 18. 答案：C 解析：前文提到通过写作来传达关于公司文化的想法，能让自己成为思想领袖，空白处后又提到要积极参加行业会议并发言介绍公司文化等内容。C选项“This form of communication has wide influence.”（这种交流形式有广泛的影响力）进一步阐述了前文提到的通过写作交流公司文化这种方式的优势，即有广泛影响力，与后文参加会议发言等其他推广公司文化的方式在逻辑上是并列的，都是在说不同推广方式的作用，所以这里应选C。 19. 答案：A 解析：前文提到创建有影响力者的名单并进行推广，空白处后说这样能让知名人士注意到你，他们可能会分享你的名单甚至对你进行宣传。A选项“This can bring valuable attention and establish your authority.”（这能带来宝贵的关注并确立你的权威）准确地说明了创建并推广影响力者名单这一行为所带来的结果，与后文内容紧密相连，很好地解释了为什么要做这件事以及做这件事的好处，所以此处选A。 20. 答案：E 解析：前文提到与职场文化专家合作来分享趋势，空白处后说你可以学习并且将自己的公司作为例子。E选项“You can get useful insights from them.”（你可以从他们那里获得有用的见解）说明了与专家合作能带来的好处之一，即获得有用的见解，这与后文提到的学习等内容相呼应，能够合理地衔接上下文，所以应选E。 3、 完形填空 21. 答案：C 选项 A：“bothered” 通常指被某事困扰、烦扰，侧重于带来烦恼的感觉，而此处说的是 Bill Bowerman 专注于一个问题，并非被其烦扰，所以 A 不符合。 选项 B：“interested” 表示感兴趣，虽然他可能对这个问题感兴趣，但 “occupied” 更能体现他当时心思完全被这个创造更好抓地力运动鞋的问题所占据，所以 B 不太准确。 选项 C：“occupied” 有占据（时间、精力等）的意思，符合文中 Bill Bowerman 当时满脑子都是这个问题的情境，故 C 正确。 选项 D：“annoyed” 是恼怒的意思，与原文语境不符，所以 D 错误。 22. 答案：A 选项 A：“inspired” 有激发、启发的意思，文中说看到华夫饼就好像有一股无形的力量突然启发了 Bowerman，让他有了新的想法去做耐克华夫鞋，符合语境，所以 A 正确。 选项 B：“shocked” 主要是震惊的意思，这里不是说他被震惊到，而是受到启发有了灵感，所以 B 不合适。 选项 C：原文中已经用过 “hit” 这个词来描述类似的感觉，这里需要换一种表达，且 “hit” 比较口语化、简单，“inspired” 更正式且准确地表达了那种启发灵感的状态，所以 C 不符合要求。 选项 D：“excited” 是兴奋的意思，主要侧重于情绪上的兴奋，而不是获得灵感的那种启发，所以 D 错误。 23. 答案：B 选项 A：“walked” 是普通的走的意思，比较缓慢、平和，而文中说他从椅子上跳起来然后去车库，应该是比较急切的，所以 A 不符合那种急切的状态。 选项 B：“rushed” 有匆忙、急速奔走的意思，能很好地体现他急切地去车库拿东西的状态，与前文 “leapt out of his chair” 相呼应，所以 B 正确。 选项 C：“strolled” 是漫步、闲逛的意思，与原文中他急切的行为完全相反，所以 C 错误。 选项 D：“paced” 通常指踱步，是一种来回走、比较缓慢且有思考状态的走法，不符合他急切去车库的情境，所以 D 错误。 24. 答案：D 选项 A：“path” 在这里可以表示发展的路径、轨迹，符合说运动鞋行业的发展轨迹从此改变的语境，所以 A 正确。 选项 B：“route” 主要指路线，比如从一个地方到另一个地方的具体路线，不太用于形容行业的发展走向，所以 B 不合适。 选项 C：“journey” 侧重于旅行、行程的意思，一般用于描述人经历的一段旅程，不用于形容行业发展，所以 C 错误。 选项 D：“track” 有轨道、踪迹的意思，更多用于具体的物体的轨迹或者像比赛跑道等，对于形容行业发展轨迹不是很贴切，所以 D 错误。 25. 答案：D 选项 A：“sharing” 是分享的意思，这里说的是对于任何企业，应该是去创造一个引人入胜的故事，而不是单纯分享故事，所以 A 不符合。 选项 B：“hearing” 是听的意思，与企业主动去做的动作不符，企业是要去创造故事而不是听故事，所以 B 错误。 选项 C：“writing” 只是写故事的动作，而这里强调的是创造出一个有吸引力的故事，不仅仅是写出来，还包括构思等一系列动作，所以 C 不准确。 选项 D：“creating” 有创造、创作的意思，符合对于企业来说要去创造一个能吸引人的故事作为有力工具的语境，所以 D 正确。 26. 答案：B 选项 A：“communicate” 主要侧重于信息的传递、交流，而这里说通过故事与顾客建立联系，“connect” 更强调建立情感、关系上的连接，所以 A 不太准确。 选项 B：“connect” 有连接、建立联系的意思，符合通过故事与顾客建立情感等方面联系，进而建立品牌忠诚度等的语境，所以 B 正确。 选项 C：“compete” 是竞争的意思，与通过故事和顾客建立联系的意思不符，所以 C 错误。 选项 D：“cooperate” 是合作的意思，这里不是说和顾客合作，而是和顾客建立联系，所以 D 错误。 27. 答案：A 选项 A：“arouse” 有唤起、激起（情感、兴趣等）的意思，符合故事能够唤起情感、建立联系和创造记忆的语境，所以 A 正确。 选项 B：“rise” 主要是上升的意思，比如水位上升、太阳升起等，不能用于唤起情感，所以 B 错误。 选项 C：“raise” 通常指举起、提高（如提高音量、提高价格等），也不能用于唤起情感，所以 C 错误。 选项 D：“awake” 主要是醒来、唤醒（从睡眠状态）的意思，不是用于唤起情感的恰当词汇，所以 D 错误。 28. 答案：C 选项 A：“touch” 主要是触摸、触动的意思，侧重于身体上或情感上的轻轻触动，这里说顾客在情感层面上与产品或品牌建立联系，“relate” 更能表达出顾客能够将自己与产品或品牌相关联的意思，所以 A 不太准确。 选项 B：“reach” 主要是到达、触及（某个地方或目标）的意思，不能很好地表达在情感层面与产品或品牌建立联系的意思，所以 B 错误。 选项 C：“relate” 有与…… 相关、使有联系的意思，符合顾客在情感层面上能够将自己与产品或品牌相关联的语境，所以 C 正确。 选项 D：“connect” 在这里与 “relate” 意思相近，但 “relate” 更强调在情感、认知等方面的关联，“connect” 更侧重于物理或实际层面的连接，所以这里 “relate” 更合适，D 错误。 29. 答案：C 选项 A：“awareness” 主要是意识、认知的意思，这里说情感连接能导致的结果应该是实际的销售增加等，而不是单纯的意识提升，所以 A 错误。 选项 B：“popularity” 是受欢迎程度的意思，虽然情感连接可能会影响受欢迎程度，但更直接的结果应该是销售的增加，所以 B 不太准确。 选项 C：“sales” 是销售的意思，符合情感连接能够带来销售增加以及回头客业务的语境，所以 C 正确。 选项 D：“reputation” 是声誉的意思，情感连接可能会影响声誉，但这里强调的是对业务实际的影响，即销售方面，所以 D 错误。 30. 答案：A 选项 A：“easy” 表示容易的，文中说创造一个有效的故事并不总是容易的，需要仔细思考和规划，符合语境，所以 A 正确。 选项 B：“difficult” 是困难的意思，与原文表达的意思相反，原文是说不总是容易的，而不是总是困难的，所以 B 错误。 选项 C：“simple” 主要是简单的意思，侧重于简单、不复杂，这里强调的是难易程度，“easy” 更合适，所以 C 不准确。 选项 D：“complex” 是复杂的意思，这里不是说创造故事总是复杂的，而是说不总是容易的，所以 D 错误。 31. 答案： C 选项 A：“parts” 主要是部分的意思，比较笼统，这里说要确定品牌或产品想要传达的关键元素，“elements” 更强调构成事物的要素、成分，比 “parts” 更准确，所以 A 不太合适。 选项 B：“aspects” 主要是方面的意思，侧重于从不同角度看事物的方面，这里说的是品牌或产品的具体构成要素，所以 B 不符合。 选项 C：“elements” 有元素、要素的意思，符合要确定品牌或产品中想要传达的关键要素的语境，所以 C 正确。 选项 D：“details” 是细节的意思，这里不是说要传达细节，而是关键的构成要素，所以 D 错误。 32. 答案：B 选项 A：“believable” 是可信的意思，这里说要把品牌或产品的关键要素编织成一个引人入胜的故事，“memorable” 更强调能让人记住，比 “believable” 更符合要让故事吸引人的语境，所以 A 不太准确。 选项 B：“memorable” 有难忘的、值得记忆的意思，符合要把要素编织成一个让人印象深刻、能吸引人的故事的语境，所以 B 正确。 选项 C：“forgettable” 是容易被忘记的意思，与要创造吸引人的故事的目的相反，所以 C 错误。 选项 D：“imaginable” 是可想象的意思，这里强调的是故事要让人记住，而不是可想象，所以 D 错误。 33. 答案：A 选项 A：“skilled” 是熟练的、有技能的意思，符合说制作手工珠宝的工匠是熟练的，用爱和关怀制作每件珠宝的语境，所以 A 正确。 选项 B：“unskilled” 是不熟练的意思，与原文描述工匠熟练制作珠宝的语境相反，所以 B 错误。 选项 C：“trained” 是经过训练的意思，虽然和 “skilled” 有相似之处，但 “skilled” 更强调实际具备的技能水平，“trained” 侧重于经过训练这个过程，这里说工匠本身具备的技能更合适，所以 C 不太准确。 选项 D：“amateur” 是业余的意思，与原文说工匠熟练制作珠宝的意思不符，所以 D 错误。 34. 答案： A 选项 A：“value” 在这里有价值、意义的意思，符合说顾客能看到每件珠宝所蕴含的价值和工艺的语境，所以 A 正确。 选项 B：“price” 是价格的意思，这里强调的不是价格，而是珠宝本身的价值和工艺，所以 B 错误。 选项 C：“cost” 是成本的意思，同样不是在说成本，而是珠宝的价值和工艺，所以 C 错误。 选项 D：“worth” 虽然也有价值的意思，但 “value” 更常用于表达某物所具有的内在价值、意义等，“worth” 更多用于表示值多少钱等，这里说珠宝的内在价值用 “value” 更合适，所以 D 错误。 35. 答案：B 选项 A：“overestimate” 是高估的意思，这里说无论是小企业还是大企业，都不要低估讲故事的力量，而不是高估，所以 A 错误。 选项 B：“underestimate” 是低估的意思，符合语境，即不要忽视讲故事的力量，它可能是企业成功的关键，所以 B 正确。 选项 C：“evaluate” 是评估、评价的意思，与原文语境不符，所以 C 错误。 选项 D：“estimate” 是估计、估量的意思，也不符合原文不要忽视讲故事力量的语境，所以 D 错误 4、 语法填空 36. “a series of”是固定短语，表示“一系列”，故填“a”。 37. 此处指代上文提到的“the Silk Road”，用宾格“them”。 38. 根据语境，这里指“游客”，且both Chinese and Iranian暗示是复数，故用“visitors”。 39. 此处“ancient coins”和“use”是被动关系，即“被用于交易的古币”，所以用过去分词“used”。 40. 指代“Chinese and Iranian cultures”的所属关系，用“their”表示“它们的（影响）”。 41. 这里是现在分词作伴随状语，“She mentions...”这个动作和“indicating...”同时发生，故用“indicating”。 42. 修饰动词“chatting”要用副词“happily”。 43. 根据语境，“当我看到展览时”，用“When”引导时间状语从句。 44. “one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填“best”。 45. “in a...way”表示“以一种……方式”，是固定搭配，这里表示“以一种生动的方式”，故填“in”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$