时文主题阅读——科技 专项练习-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

1、 阅读理解 1. 答案：A A选项：根据文中内容，随着物联网发展以及企业想要开发更全面和用户友好的应用程序，全栈开发变得重要，A正确。 B选项：文中提到全栈开发包括前端和后端，不只是后端，B错误。 C选项：文中明确表示企业开发用户友好应用需要全栈开发，C错误。 D选项：全栈开发需要对服务器端编程有理解，D错误。 2. 答案：C A选项：文中是说网络攻击增加，不是减少，A错误。 B选项：文中指出关键数据存于云端，更易受攻击，需要保护，而不是更安全，B错误。 C选项：随着数字化扩展和关键数据在云端存储，需要保护，所以网络安全更重要，C正确。 D选项：网络安全对企业和个人都重要，不只是大公司，D错误。 3. 答案：B A选项：区块链不仅用于银行业，还用于金融、医疗等多行业，A错误。 B选项：文中提到区块链有潜力颠覆多个行业，B正确。 C选项：文中说它还在初期，有很大发展空间，C错误。 D选项：文中看好区块链发展，未提及被替代，D错误。 4. 答案：D 解析：文章明确提到“This city had long relied on fishing and traditional manufacturing as its main economic pillars”，即这座沿海城市长期以来以渔业和传统制造业为主要经济支柱。A 选项“高科技产业”在最开始并不是该城市的主要经济支柱；B 选项“旅游业”文中未提及是该城市的主要经济支柱；C 选项“服务业”也不是最初的主要经济支柱。所以答案选 D。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据文章中对“Ocean Spirit”的描述“This robot was equipped with advanced sensors and an artificial intelligence system, capable of autonomous navigation underwater, detecting the distribution of fish schools, and identifying changes in the marine environment.”可知，这个水下机器人可以检测鱼群分布以及海洋环境的变化，且在投入使用后能帮助渔民更精准地捕鱼，所以其主要功能是检测海洋资源并辅助捕鱼。A 选项“只是为了娱乐”与文章内容不符；B 选项“探索深海”并非其主要功能；D 选项“在水下运输货物”文章中未提及。因此答案选 C。 6. 答案：C 解析：文中提到“With the successful application of "Ocean Spirit", more and more fishermen began to pay attention to and use this technological product. The government of the city also noticed the great changes brought about by technology.”，即由于科技带来了巨大的变化，所以政府决定建立科技创业园，其目的是支持科技产业的发展。A 选项“吸引更多游客”与建立科技创业园的目的无关；B 选项“因为当地人民的需求”在文中未体现；D 选项“展示政府的成就”并非主要目的。所以答案选 C。 7. 答案：B 解析：文章最后提到“As a result, this once traditional coastal city gradually became a new city full of technological vitality, and people's lives became better because of technology.”，即这座曾经传统的沿海城市逐渐变成了一个充满科技活力的新城市，人们的生活也因科技而变得更好。A 选项“环境被破坏”与原文中科技减少了对海洋生态环境的破坏相悖；C 选项“人们的生活变得更糟”与原文不符；D 选项“工作机会减少”错误，科技的发展实际上会带来更多的工作机会。所以答案选 B。 8. 答案：B A选项：文中提到项目包含游戏和音乐，但目的不只是娱乐，还涉及对生态、人类文明等问题的探讨，A错误。 B选项：根据文中内容，项目通过艺术形式（游戏、音乐、装置等）探索了蜜蜂世界与生态、人类文明和资本主义的关系，涉及对生态和文化问题的研究，B正确。 C选项：项目不是只推广特定音乐家作品，还包括艺术家的视觉设计等多种内容，C错误。 D选项：文中未提及展示博物馆科技能力是项目主要目的，D错误。 9. 答案：C A选项：音乐不是使游戏变得嘈杂，而是有更深刻的作用，A错误。 B选项：文中未提及音乐对理解游戏规则有帮助，B错误。 C选项：文中提到音乐作为抽象媒介改变和挑战参与者的感官，促使他们重新思考生态正义和物种正义，C正确。 D选项：文中未提及音乐使游戏更适合年轻玩家，D错误。 10. 答案：B A选项：文中提到文明与自然有相互关系且存在因科技革命导致的分裂问题，不是完全分离，A错误。 B选项：文中指出随着科技发展，文明与自然的分裂加剧，自然被开发利用，失去神秘和灵性，说明文明发展对自然有负面影响，B正确。 C选项：文中更多强调的是负面影响，而非自然总是对文明发展有益，C错误。 D选项：文中未提及两者要独立发展，且这种说法不符合对两者关系的阐述，D错误。 11. 答案：C A选项：文中提到游戏可在网上下载，还有乙烯基唱片发行，不只是在实体展览，A错误。 B选项：文中未提及项目在乙烯基唱片发行后停止生产新内容，B错误。 C选项：根据文章，游戏可下载，2024年底还会发行同名乙烯基唱片，C正确。 D选项：文中未提及项目会转向传统艺术形式，D错误。 12. 答案：B A选项：文中未提及使机器人结构更复杂，且这不是重点，A错误。 B选项：从文中“Applying the technology to how robots move could open up many possibilities, including robots with a more human touch”可知，将神经网络应用于机器人运动可使机器人有更像人类的操作能力，B正确。 C选项：文中未提到增加生产成本，C错误。 D选项：根据文意是提升效率，而不是降低，D错误。 13. 答案：D A选项：文中说AIST模型不是只关注文本生成，而是结合了声音、图像等，A错误。 B选项：文中是说更能处理现实问题，而不是效率低，B错误。 C选项：文中未提及结构更简单和功能少，C错误。 D选项：文中明确指出“AIST model incorporates simulated real - world data such as sound and images. Instead of text”，即它整合了模拟的现实世界数据如声音和图像，与传统基于文本的语言模型不同，D正确。 14. 答案：A A选项：从“We found that using objects with unusual shapes during training enhanced the robot’s performance of the picking task”可知，用不寻常形状物体训练可提高机器人拾取任务的性能，A正确。 B选项：文中是说提高了性能，不是让机器人更困惑，B错误。 C选项：文中未提及增加故障可能性，C错误。 D选项：文中没有说使机器人处理任务更慢，D错误。 15. 答案：B A选项：文中目标是让机器人能执行任何给定任务，不只是简单重复任务，A错误。 B选项：根据“The ultimate goal is to build robots that can perform any given tasks, such as product assembly or picking items for shipping, no matter the shape and firmness of the objects involved”可知，目标是让机器人能处理任务而不受物体特征限制，B正确。 C选项：文中是要在各种应用中实现机器人的灵活性，不是限制应用，C错误。 D选项：文中是要提高机器人自主性，不是更依赖人类控制，D错误。 2、 七选五 16. 答案 C。 解析：前一句提到机器人在我们生活中有重要地位，后一句说它们的存在很普遍，C选项“从工厂到家庭，它们已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式”起到了承上启下的作用，既涵盖了生活和工作场景，又能连接前后关于机器人普遍存在且影响大的内容。 17. 答案 E。 解析：该空前面提到机器人是现代制造业的支柱，后面提到这种精度确保产品高质量，E选项“高精度机器人能够非常精确地组装精密零件”，具体说明了机器人在制造业中高精度这一特点与上下文紧密相连。 18. 答案 A。 解析：空前说机器人在处理危险情况方面表现出色，空后说它们保护人类生命，A选项“它们可以进入充满有毒物质或辐射的区域而自身不受任何伤害”，详细阐述了机器人在危险环境中执行任务的能力，符合上下文逻辑。 19. 答案 D。 解析：前面提到家用机器人让家务变得更容易，D选项“它们可以彻底清洁我们的房子，甚至是家具下面”，具体说明了家用机器人在清洁方面的便利性，与上文提到的家务相关内容相符。 20. 答案 B。 解析：前文总结机器人发展对人类是福音，后文说期待更先进的应用，B选项“我们应该鼓励在这个领域更多的研究和开发”，在逻辑上承接前文对机器人发展好处的描述，并为后文对未来发展的期待做铺垫。 3、 完形填空 21. 答案：A 解析：根据上下文，电影讲述的是人类在巨大危险面前的故事，后面又提到“perseverance（坚韧不拔）”，所以这里应该是一个积极正面的词汇来形容人类的特质，“bravery（勇敢）”符合语境，而“cowardice（懦弱）”、“fear（恐惧）”、“laziness（懒惰）”都是负面的，不符合整体要表达的人类在困境中展现的优秀品质。 22. 答案：B 解析：前文提到太阳能量在耗尽，从逻辑上来说这会导致地球面临不好的状况，“on the verge of”表示“濒临”，“destruction（毁灭）”符合地球面临危机的情境，即地球濒临毁灭；“construction（建设）”与文意相悖，“instruction（指示）”和“restriction（限制）”在这里无法与前文描述的情况相呼应。 23. 答案：C 解析：“take a turn for the worse”是一个固定短语，意为“情况变得更糟”，所以这里应该选“took”，其他选项“made”、“had”、“got”都不能与这个短语搭配来准确表达该意思。 24. 答案：B 解析：“be of + 名词”是一种常用的表达方式，这里“be of great significance”表示“具有重大意义”，是固定搭配，所以选“of”，其他介词“for”、“in”、“with”在此处不符合该表达习惯。 25. 答案：A 解析：从后文描述的他们踏上充满危险的冒险之旅等内容可以看出，这些救援者是勇敢的，“brave（勇敢的）”符合对他们特质的描述，“weak（虚弱的）”、“timid（胆小的）”、“shy（害羞的）”都与他们执行危险任务的勇敢形象不符。 26. 答案：D 解析：“set off”有“出发，启程”的意思，这里说由刘队长带领的一队救援者踏上这场危及生命的冒险之旅，“set off”符合语境，表示他们开始出发去执行任务；“set up”意为“建立”，“set in”意为“开始，来临（常指不好的事情）”，“set down”意为“放下，记下”，都不符合此处要表达的出发去冒险的意思。 27. 答案：A 解析：“put sb. in... situations”是一个常用搭配，意为“使某人处于……的情况”，这里说凶猛的暴风雪和冰崩频繁地使他们处于危险的境地，所以选“put”；“placed”主要强调放置的动作，“left”侧重于留下、离开等意思，“remained”是保持的意思，都不符合这里的搭配和语境。 28. 答案：C 解析：前文提到他们从一场冰暴中死里逃生，说明冰暴是可能摧毁他们的，“destroyed（摧毁）”符合语境；“saved（拯救）”和“rescued（营救）”与文意相反，“protected（保护）”在这里也不符合冰暴可能对他们造成的严重后果的描述。 29. 答案：D 解析：根据后文“tried to take the rescuers' resources（试图抢夺救援者的资源）”可知，这些人是出于贪婪的心理，“greed（贪婪）”符合对这类幸存者不良行为动机的描述；“kindness（善良）”、“generosity（慷慨）”、“honesty（诚实）”都与试图抢夺资源的负面行为不相符。 30. 答案：C 解析：“mission”通常指有特定目标、任务性质的行动，这里说救援团队一直专注于他们的任务，就是去修复发动机拯救地球等一系列目标任务，符合语境；“journey”主要侧重于旅行的过程，“exploration”强调探索的行为，“trip”一般指短途旅行，都不如“mission”能准确表达他们此次行动的性质和目的。 31. 答案：A 解析：前文提到发动机处于糟糕的状态，很多部件坏了，所以这里应该是说控制系统几乎无法运行了，“hardly（几乎不）”符合这种几乎不能正常工作的意思；“easily（容易地）”、“smoothly（顺利地）”、“well（很好地）”都与发动机损坏严重的情况相悖。 32. 答案：B 解析：“available”有“可获得的，可用的”意思，这里说在修理过程中有很多问题，工具不总是可用的，符合语境；“useful（有用的）”侧重于是否有作用，“valuable（有价值的）”强调价值，“helpful（有帮助的）”主要说是否能起到帮助作用，都不如“available”能准确表达工具是否能被获取使用的意思。 33. 答案：A 解析：“a ray of hope”是一个常用表达，意为“一线希望”，这里说他们成功重启发动机，给人类的生存带来了一线希望，所以选“light”（这里“ray”和“light”都可以表达类似一线希望的感觉）；“darkness（黑暗）”、“shadow（阴影）”、“cloud（云）”都不符合给人类生存带来希望的语境。 34. 答案：D 解析：从前面描述他们克服重重困难成功重启发动机等内容来看，这是一项令人惊叹的成就，“amazing（令人惊叹的）”符合对这项成就的评价；“ordinary（普通的）”、“common（常见的）”、“usual（平常的）”都不能体现出他们完成这项任务的艰难以及成果的了不起。 35. 答案：C 解析：前文描述了他们在整个过程中面临发动机损坏严重、工具不足、时间紧迫等诸多困难，这些都是巨大的困难，“huge（巨大的）”符合对这些困难程度的描述；“small（小的）”、“minor（较小的）”、“simple（简单的）”都与文中所呈现的困难重重的实际情况不符。 4、 语法填空 36. snarling。考查非谓语，与closing、limiting并列作伴随状语，和主语是主动关系，用现在分词。 37. to。考查介词，give a thought to是固定搭配。 38. a。考查不定冠词，表示“一” 39. to keep。考查非谓语，不定式表目的。 40. was punctured。考查被动语态，trust和puncture是被动关系，根据on Friday用一般过去时。 41. which。考定语从句，先行词是software，用which作关系代词。 42. threats。考名词复数，动词threaten变名词threat，用复数+s。 43. was interacting。考查时态，根据上下文是过去进行时。 44. but。考查连词，前后是转折关系。 45. widely。考察副词，副词修饰动词，trust widely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1、 阅读理解 A In this digital age, it's obvious that the demand for tech - proficient professionals is on the rise. For IT pros eyeing a fulfilling career, keeping pace with top - notch new technologies is a must, as businesses and technology evolve hand in hand. Companies seek those who can fulfill their current skill needs, which is why most IT jobs today demand relevant technical skills. Whether you're switching jobs or just starting out, you're in the right spot. Here are the top 3 recent technology breakthroughs you should keep an eye on. 1st Place: Full Stack Development Full - stack development is emerging as a powerful trend in the software industry. With the growing influence of the Internet of Things (IoT), it's becoming more crucial. It encompasses both the front - end and back - end of a website or application. Businesses aim to create more all - round and user - friendly apps, making a solid grasp of both web development and server - side programming essential. If you can build websites, there'll always be a demand for your skills. For those interested in web dev careers, staying updated with the latest trends is key. There are numerous online courses for you to start your journey. 2nd Place: Cybersecurity As the digital world expands, cybersecurity is of utmost importance. Both businesses and individuals need to safeguard against cyber - attacks. When software or other systems are hacked, cybersecurity experts step in to resolve the issues. With critical data now stored on cloud platforms, setting up security measures is more vital than ever. New trends show more businesses investing in cybersecurity to combat emerging threats. If you love investigating and fixing problems, this field is perfect for you. Check out relevant courses for more details. 3rd Place: Blockchain Blockchain technology will have a major impact across various industries. It's a distributed database enabling safe and transparent transactions without a central authority. Businesses are exploring how it can streamline their processes. There's been much buzz around this new technology in recent years. Although it's still in its early days, it has great potential to disrupt multiple industries. It's gaining popularity in banking, finance, healthcare, and supply chain management. In the future, more businesses will adopt it, and it'll soon be widely used and accepted. 1. Why is full - stack development so important according to the ranking? A. It's essential with the growth of IoT and for creating good apps. B. It only focuses on the back - end of applications. C. It has nothing to do with user - friendly applications. D. It's mainly for those who don't like server - side programming. 2. What makes cybersecurity more crucial nowadays? A. There are fewer cyber - attacks than before. B. Critical data is stored in more secure places. C. The digital expansion and cloud - stored data need protection. D. Cybersecurity is only for big companies. 3. What's the potential of blockchain technology? A. It will only be used in the banking industry. B. It has the potential to change many industries. C. It's already widely used with no more development space. D. It will be replaced by other technologies soon. B In a coastal city far away, there used to be a young man named Li, who was a passionate enthusiast for technology. This city had long relied on fishing and traditional manufacturing as its main economic pillars, but Li believed that technology could bring new vitality to his hometown. One day, Li decided to establish a start-up company named "Ocean Technology Exploration". He and his team noticed that although the surrounding sea areas were rich in resources, the traditional fishing methods were inefficient and had a certain impact on the marine ecological environment. With this in mind, they were determined to develop a new type of intelligent underwater robot. Days and nights passed, and through their unremitting efforts, they finally succeeded in creating an intelligent underwater robot named "Ocean Spirit". This robot was equipped with advanced sensors and an artificial intelligence system, capable of autonomous navigation underwater, detecting the distribution of fish schools, and identifying changes in the marine environment. When "Ocean Spirit" was first put into use, it showed amazing capabilities. It swiftly shuttled through the seabed, accurately locating the areas where fish schools were dense, and transmitting the information back to the fishing boats in real time. The fishermen, based on the information provided by the robot, carried out fishing precisely, greatly improving the fishing efficiency and reducing the damage to the marine ecological environment at the same time. With the successful application of "Ocean Spirit", more and more fishermen began to pay attention to and use this technological product. The "Ocean Technology Exploration" company also became famous, attracting more technological talents to join. The government of the city also noticed the great changes brought about by technology. They decided to increase support for the technology industry and established a technology entrepreneurship park in the city, providing preferential policies and a good development environment for technology enterprises. As a result, this once traditional coastal city gradually became a new city full of technological vitality, and people's lives became better because of technology. 4. What was the main economic pillar of the coastal city at first? A. High-tech industry. B. Tourism. C. Fishing and traditional manufacturing. D. Service industry. 5. What is the main function of the "Ocean Spirit"? A. Just for entertainment. B. To explore the deep sea. C. To detect marine resources and assist fishing. D. To transport goods underwater. 6. Why did the government establish a technology entrepreneurship park? A. To attract more tourists. B. Because of the demand of the local people. C. To support the development of the technology industry. D. To show the government's achievements. 7. What is the result of the development of technology in this city? A. The environment is damaged. B. People's lives become worse. C. The city becomes a technological and vibrant place. D. There are fewer job opportunities. C In the digital art realm, X Museum's X Virtual has launched an exciting new project - "Honey" - in Beijing on Thursday. This project encompasses an exhibition and a video game, bringing together the creative works of numerous domestic and international artists. When visitors step into the exhibition, they are immediately drawn in by the electronic music infused with a buzzing sound that accompanies the game, whose interface is projected onto the wall. They are then enticed to pick up the controller and embark on a unique experience as a bee collecting honey. In this game, the player, as a worker bee with a futuristic, robotic, and metallic appearance, traverses through various post - apocalyptic landscapes like a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. As the bee progresses through different levels, eight music pieces, each symbolizing a specific event, are set off, fully immersing the player in an adventure from the bee's point of view. Moreover, an installation by London - based artist Zhang Ling (00 Zhang), who designed the game and its visual art, is on display. The audience can also relish the eight music works, which are presented individually and each paired with a music video. These music tracks, deliberately diverse, range from experimental electronic and dance music to free jazz and ambient, composed by eight talented musicians such as 33EMYBW, Gooooose, Jana Rush, and Hyph11E. As X Museum's chief curator Wu Dongxue stated, music, as an abstract medium, modifies and challenges our senses, compelling us to reevaluate ecological and species justice. Co - curated by Wu and 33EMYBW, this project delves into the extensive and interconnected world of bees, exploring its impact on ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It serves as an urgent response to the crises we face, including resource depletion, biodiversity loss, and the growing divide between civilization and nature due to technological revolutions. Sadly, nature, once revered, is now often exploited, losing its mystery and spirituality. Inorganic structures have replaced organic ones, fueling a capitalist narrative focused on consumption and production. The game "Honey" will be available for download on X Museum's online platform. By the end of 2024, an eponymous vinyl record will also be released globally. X Virtual, launched in 2019, has been committed to creating new artistic 3D spaces in virtual worlds. It commissions artists to produce digital works and organizes various online and offline activities to promote new ideas, discussions, and interdisciplinary practices related to emerging Web3 - centered technologies like XR, AI, and game engines. 8. What is the main purpose of the "Honey" project according to the text? A. To simply provide entertainment with a game and music. B. To explore ecological and cultural issues through an artistic medium. C. To show off the museum's technological capabilities. D. To promote the works of specific musicians only. 9. How does the music in the game contribute to the overall experience? A. It only serves to make the game more noisy. B. It helps players better understand the game's rules. C. It challenges the senses and prompts reflection on justice issues. D. It makes the game more suitable for younger players. 10. What does the project reflect regarding the relationship between nature and civilization? A. They are completely separated and have no connection. B. Nature is always beneficial to civilization's progress. C. Civilization's development has negatively impacted nature. D. They should be developed independently without interaction. 11. What can be expected from the "Honey" project in the future? A. It will only be available in physical exhibitions. B. It will stop producing new content after the vinyl release. C. The game will be available for download and a vinyl record will be released. D. It will focus more on traditional art forms rather than digital ones. D In recent years, neural networks, an advanced form of AI, have found their place in industrial robots since approximately 2017. However, their application has largely been confined to computer - vision tasks, particularly in product inspection. But the researchers at AIST believe that when this technology is extended to the movement of robots, a vast array of possibilities will emerge, potentially leading to robots that can operate with a more human - like touch. The automation research team at AIST's Industrial Cyber - Physical Systems Research Center (ICPS) has embarked on an ambitious journey. Initially, they trained a computer vision system using simulations of objects within a bin. Subsequently, they expanded this system to incorporate sound data. At the heart of this innovation lies deep neural networks, the same technology that empowers text - based large language models used in chatbots and other generative AI applications. However, the AIST model differentiates itself by integrating simulated real - world data such as sound and images, rather than text. Systems capable of handling multiple types of data like these are likely to be far more proficient in dealing with real - world challenges. In constructing the robot foundation model, the researchers randomly generated 3D shapes. These included shapes similar to everyday objects as well as those with unique and unusual geometries. An interesting discovery was made by Kensuke Harada, a team member and professor at Osaka University's Graduate School of Engineering Science. He noted that training with objects of unusual shapes enhanced the robot's performance in picking tasks compared to previous models that were trained solely with everyday - shaped objects. In the simulation environment, creating diverse - shaped objects is relatively straightforward. Another effective approach to improving industrial robots is to subject them to increasingly challenging tasks and random, non - purposeful motions during training. This mimics the way infants learn to control their limbs through repetitive, random movements. Once trained, the AI system for the robot foundation model showcases remarkable capabilities. It can estimate the force required for a robot manipulator to grasp a specific product, even soft ones, within a shopping basket. Based on image analysis, it can generate a'stiffness map' or 'force map' to guide the grasping process. For example, it can determine that the optimal way to pick up a cleaning brush is by its handle rather than the bristles, a feat that previous robotic systems struggled to achieve. Harada emphasizes that they are in the process of constructing foundation models that take in images, sounds, and 3D point data, with the aim of expanding the concept of large language models. By combining these models, they hope to generate the motion of robots in the physical world. The overarching goal is to develop robots that can execute any given task, be it product assembly or item picking for shipping, regardless of the object's shape and firmness. Motoda, a research scientist on ICPS's automation research team, states that they aim to utilize force maps or stiffness maps to achieve dexterity in robotics across various applications. To this end, they seek collaboration with industries to address the specific hurdles faced by companies. 12. What is the significance of expanding the application of neural networks to robot movement according to the text? A. It only makes the robots more complex in structure. B. It can lead to robots with more human - like operation capabilities. C. It mainly increases the production cost of robots. D. It reduces the efficiency of robots in some tasks. 13. How does the AIST model differ from traditional text - based large language models? A. It focuses only on text generation. B. It is less effective in handling complex tasks. C. It has a simpler structure and fewer functions. D. It integrates simulated real - world data like sound and images. 14. What advantage was found in training robots with unusual - shaped objects? A. It improved the robots' performance in picking tasks. B. It made the robots more confused during operation. C. It increased the likelihood of robot malfunction. D. It made the robots slower in processing tasks. 15. What is the ultimate aim of the research in terms of robot functionality? A. To make robots perform only simple and repetitive tasks. B. To enable robots to handle tasks regardless of object characteristics. C. To limit the application of robots to specific industries. D. To make robots more dependent on human control. 2、 七选五 In the modern technological era, robotics has carved out a significant place in our lives. (16)____. Their presence has become so common that we often take their contributions for granted. In the industrial sector, robots are the backbone of modern manufacturing. (17)____. This level of precision ensures that products are of the highest quality, reducing the margin of error significantly. Moreover, they can work non - stop, thereby increasing productivity manifolds. Another crucial area where robots shine is in handling hazardous situations. (18)____. By doing so, they safeguard the lives of human workers who would otherwise be at risk. Robots also play an important role in improving our daily lives. For instance, household robots have made domestic chores much easier. (19)____. This convenience has given people more time to focus on other aspects of their lives The development of robotics has been a boon to humanity. (20)____. As we move forward, we can expect even more advanced applications of this technology. A. They can enter areas filled with toxic substances or radiation without any harm to themselves. B. We should encourage more research and development in this field. C. From factories to homes, they have transformed the way we live and work. D. They can clean our houses thoroughly, even under the furniture. E. High - precision robots are able to assemble delicate parts with great accuracy. F. Robots are being used in medical surgeries with increasing frequency. G. The application of robots in space exploration is also remarkable. 3、 完形填空 The movie "The Wandering Earth" presents a remarkable story of human (21)____ and perseverance during a time of great danger. The Earth was on the verge of (22)____ as the sun's energy was depleting. To save the planet, humans constructed giant planetary engines. However, things (23)____ a turn for the worse when some of these engines malfunctioned. Among them, the engine in Sulawesi was (24)____ great significance for the Earth's survival. A team of (25)____ rescuers, led by Captain Liu, (26)____ on this life - threatening adventure. Their journey was filled with hardships. The Earth's surface had become an extremely harsh environment. Fierce snowstorms and ice avalanches frequently (27)____ them in dangerous situations. At one point, they had a narrow escape from an ice storm that could have (28)____ them. During the expedition, they encountered various groups of survivors. Some offered help, while others, out of (29)____, tried to take the rescuers' resources. But the team remained focused on their (30)____. When they reached the Sulawesi engine site, they were shocked by the severe damage. The engine was in a terrible state, with many parts broken and the control system (31)____ functioning. But they didn't give up hope. Using their skills and the limited information they had, they began the arduous process of repairing it. There were multiple problems during the repair. Tools were not always (32)____, and time was running out as the situation grew more desperate. But with their combined efforts, they managed to restart the engine, bringing a (33)____ of hope for humanity's survival. This (34)____ achievement was a testament to their determination. In the face of (35)____ difficulties, they overcame them all. 21. A. bravery B. cowardice C. fear D. laziness 22. A. construction B. destruction C. instruction D. restriction 23. A. made B. had C. took D. got 24. A. for B. of C. in D. with 25. A. brave B. weak C. timid D. shy 26. A. set down B. set up C. set in D. set off 27. A. put B. placed C. left D. remained 28. A. saved B. rescued C. destroyed D. protected 29. A. kindness B. generosity C. honesty D. greed 30. A. journey B. exploration C. mission D. trip 31. A. hardly B. easily C. smoothly D. well 32. A. useful B. available C. valuable D. helpful 33. A. light B. darkness C. shadow D. cloud 34. A. usual B. ordinary C. common D. amazing 35. A. small B. minor C. huge D. simple 4、 语法填空 When computers and tech systems around the world went down Friday, (36)____ (snarl) airports, closing Social Security offices and limiting jail operations, many people had one question: How on earth could this happen in 2024 A software update from a single cybersecurity company, US - based CrowdStrike, was the root cause of the chaos, underlining the fragility of the global economy and its dependence on computer systems (37)____ which relatively few people give a passing thought. Most people believe that when the end of the world comes, it will be AI taking over some kind of nuclear power plant and shutting down electricity. While in reality, it’s more likely to be some kind of a little bit of code in a botched update causing (38) ______ cascade reaction in interdependent cloud systems. Software updates are a critical function in society (39)____ (keep) computers protected from hackers. But the update process itself is crucial to get right and to safeguard from tampering. An inherent — and some say misplaced — trust in that process (40)____ (puncture) on Friday. CrowdStrike’s cybersecurity software is everywhere (41)_________ was used by numerous Fortune 500 companies to detect and block hacking (42)_______ (threaten). Computers running Microsoft Windows crashed because of the faulty way a code update issued by CrowdStrike (43)____ (interact) with Windows. CrowdStrike’s growth has protected many, (44)____ the dominance of a few firms has risks. “We trust cybersecurity providers (45)_______ (wide) but without diversity; we’ve created fragility in our technology ecosystem,” Munish Walther - Puri said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$